MXPA97001023A - Selective distribution based on the location of information generally of radiodifus - Google Patents

Selective distribution based on the location of information generally of radiodifus

Info

Publication number
MXPA97001023A
MXPA97001023A MXPA/A/1997/001023A MX9701023A MXPA97001023A MX PA97001023 A MXPA97001023 A MX PA97001023A MX 9701023 A MX9701023 A MX 9701023A MX PA97001023 A MXPA97001023 A MX PA97001023A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
information
event
segment
message
unit
Prior art date
Application number
MXPA/A/1997/001023A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
MX9701023A (en
Inventor
E Ernst Darrell
R Mcmillan Donald
L Folk Thomas
R Rogers Steven
Original Assignee
The Mitre Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/288,040 external-priority patent/US5636245A/en
Application filed by The Mitre Corporation filed Critical The Mitre Corporation
Publication of MXPA97001023A publication Critical patent/MXPA97001023A/en
Publication of MX9701023A publication Critical patent/MX9701023A/en

Links

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system for determining whether the broadcasting of information by a general transmitter is relevant to a particular user, based on the location, speed and / or time of an object of interest, includes a remote terminal (110) , a general broadcasting unit (200), a transmitter (190) in the general broadcasting unit, for broadcasting messages that include a segment comprising a region, a speed and / or a time corresponding to an event, as well as a event-specific tray, and a store (130) to store selection criteria that include current position time and / or user speed information and / or data of interest entered manually. The selection criteria may also include event-specific flags. The receiver (120) in the remote terminal (110) receives the messages from the transmitter (119) in the general broadcasting unit (200). A navigation receiver (121) can also be used to acquire navigation information from an appropriate external source. A matching processor (140) in the remote terminal (110) evaluates the segment in the messages, determines whether the segment matches the stored selection criteria sufficiently and extracts a match signal. A processor (150) in the remote unit (110) receives the match signal, and processes and desends the message according to the match signal.

Description

"SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION BASED ON THE LOCATION OF INFORMATION GENERALLY BROADCASTING" BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Currently, the specific information of the region is disseminated by predetermined point-to-point communication or by general broadcasting which must be manually monitored in order to extract the peculiar information at a position, speed and time of interest. For example, the marine time data is continuously broadcast. However, mariners must supervise broadcasting for extended periods of time in order to obtain information peculiar to their region. Even then, the exact region affected may require calculation or may be defined ambiguously. There is also the possibility that the user may lose the information of interest because he occupies an unknown location, is not familiar with the region or uses a different reference frame, among other reasons. Another example is the tactical ballistic missile (TBM) warning, which is derived from sensor data based on space and earth, and is provided through a variety of broadcasting and general purpose communications systems to a small subset of forces in theater of operations. Currently, this notice requires transportable processing stations that can generate information about specific situations in the field, but can not communicate directly with all affected people. The opportunity, reliability and dispersion of information under these conditions are of concern. Because the notice is in the form of geographic coordinates and predicted impact time, users must interpret the data to determine if the notice affects them. Some current commercial systems are using GPS information to select related data from computer-based files, such as the appropriate maps stored electronically for use in automobiles. These are useful for relatively static information, but they do not focus on dynamic, environmental or combat factors. U.S. Patent No. 5,243,652, issued to Teare et al., Discloses a database access system in which each mobile user has a positioning system that transmits the position information to a central facility. This central facility then grants or denies access to the database depending on the geographic location of the mobile user.
U.S. Patent No. 4,860,352, issued to Laurance et al., Discloses a system in which a satellite system determines the position of a transmitter in a first location and a receiver in a second location. The position of the transmitter is appended to the received message that is sent by the satellite system to the receiver. The receiver receives the attached message, extracts the data from the position of the transmitter and compares the position of the extracted transmitter with a position of the stored transmitter. If the positions are correlated, the receiver knows that he has received a genuine message. None of these devices allow the discrimination of the automated receiver of any broadcast message, generally, in order to only disseminate the related messages.
COMPENDIUM OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a system that is capable of determining whether the broadcasting of information by a general transmitter (whether global, regional or local) is related to a specific user based on location, speed and / or position of an object of interest.
In accordance with the present invention, these and other objects are achieved by providing a communication system including a remote terminal, a general broadcasting unit, a transmitter in the general broadcasting unit for broadcasting messages including a segement comprising a region, a speed and / or a time, a receiver in the remote terminal to receive messages from the transmitter and a storage to store the selection criteria of the data. A navigation receiver can receive the current position, speed and / or time information for that remote terminal to be stored as a data selection criterion. The data selection criteria can also be manually admitted in storage. The segment can also include a specific tag of the event. Event-specific tags can be stored in storage in response to manual admission and / or predetermined or stored in the match processor. A matching processor in the remote terminal values the segment in the messages, determines whether the stored data selection criterion satisfies a condition coincident with the segment and sends a matching signal. A message processor in the remote unit receives the matching signal and when the matching signal indicates that it is appropriate for the remote unit to receive the message, it processes and disseminates the message in accordance with the matching signal. Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which Figure 1 is a functional diagram of a system in accordance with the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a system that determines whether access to the specific information transmitted by a broadcaster for a specific unit distant from the broadcaster is appropriate. The invention is particularly useful for implementing an information direction distribution system aware of the situation. The present invention can use services provided by the satellite such as the global positioning system (GPS) to acquire data and establish user relevance based on the current location in real time. The knowledge of the situation includes timely understanding of factors within the operational environment that could affect the way in which the user continues. Some specific examples of the functions that could be supported are: 1) warning the user of the imminent tactical ballistic missile (TBM) attack, 2) informing the combatant of the positions of the local friend / adversary unit, 3) notifying the user of the occurrence of Nuclear / Biological / Chemical (NBC) events, 4) disseminate terrestrial conditions such as mud, flood, fire or insurmountable snowpackage, 5) alert the police unit of a nearby robbery in progress, 6 ) warn users (eg sailors) of severe weather conditions, 7) provide pilots and airport information and 8) supply motorists with information, such as the location of other moving vehicles, accidents, areas under repair or blocked, etc. The information could also include specific actions of the appropriate situation that the user can take. This capability can be implemented on any hardware platform that is interconnected with a global positioning or navigation system or other placement / navigation inputs and provides global communications connectivity with the sources of the situation warning bulletins. Distant units that receive, process and present or operate information about the situation may be mobile, transportable or stationary. The system of the present invention is shown in Figure 1. The navigation system 100 may, for example, be Loran or GPS, or any other source of navigation information, eg, position, speed or time. The present invention can work with information delivery systems either periodic or continuous. The general broadcaster 200 may include an event detection unit 160 and detects an event. Examples of events can be detected in an appropriate detection unit 160 which include time of weather, enemy activity and criminal activity. The detection unit 160 can detect the event directly on its own or it can receive a detection signal from an external source. Once the detection unit 160 detects an event, it sends the information to an event processing and message generation unit 170. The message unit 170 sends a message generated in response to the event detection output of the detection unit 160 to an incorporation segment generation unit 180. The incorporation unit 180 then defines a position, a speed and an effectiveness time for a specific message based on eg a projected history of the event, and incorporates this information as a segment in the message. For critical time applications, the efficiency time can be graduated to the same universal clock unit used in the positioning system 100. The segment can also advantageously include an event-specific tag that indicates the type of event detected. This segment can be, for example, a header or a footnote of the message. The message contains the segment then transmitted by a transmitter 190. The remote unit 110 includes a nation receiver 121 to receive the different information including nation information of the nation system 100. A storage unit 130 stores the information of the position, speed and / or time acquired from the nation system 100 via the nation receiver 121 and / or other selection criteria inputs in the manual input unit 125. The entry of the selection criteria may include other positions, speeds and / or times to increase the amount of information disseminated as well as event specific labels to classify and reduce the amount of information disseminated. This information provides the basis for defining the matching conditions of interest to the user of the remote unit 110. It will be appreciated that there may be a plurality of remote units 110, all receiving information from the positioning system 100 and the broadcaster 200. The receiver 120 receives the messages transmitted by the broadcaster 200. It should be noted that for some applications, the system 100 of Nation can serve as the general broadcaster. In this case, the nation receiver 121 serves as the message receiver. The receiver 120 then sends this message to a matching processor 140. The matching processor 140 compares the information contained in the message segment with the information stored in the storage 130. If the stored information of the position, speed and / or time, they remain within the match conditions of the position information. , speed and / or time for the message segment transmitted, then the message processing and dissemination unit 150 will process and disseminate the information in the message. The matching conditions typically consist of an appropriate position and time window such that an exact correlation is not required. In addition, the information in the other regions of interest can be processed by storing additional times, speeds and / or positions, eg, time, speed and / or position information based on the projected trajectory of the remote unit 110 or based on another distant unit of interest. In addition, the match processor 140 can compare any of the event-specific tags included in the segment with any of the event-specific tags either stored or in the match processor 140 and / or the entry in the selection unit 125. criteria and only allow messages that have the appropriate specific tags to be processed and disseminated through unit 150. In general, the correlation requirement is a set of the specified radial distance of the user to the event, whether the user go to or away from an area of the event, whether the event is past, present or future in relation to the user and the duration of the event. Alternatively, the match processor 140 could contain a criterion for predefining event types, with appropriate segments that are generated by the unit 180 in the general broadcaster 200. Specific examples of matching conditions would include if a combatant falls within the probable circular error (CEP) scale of an impact ballistic missile.; the distant user will be within the path of a serious storm, a NBC cloud, an instantaneous flood or a forest fire; or the trajectory of the distant user will intersect any of these events in the near future based on their respective speeds. The dissemination may include audio, tactile or visual alarm or presentation or any combination thereof in the presentation unit 152 and may be provided to one or more users. Dissemination may also include additional processing in the processing unit 150 or in the additional processing devices 155. Although the present invention has been described above with respect to exemplary preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that variations and modifications may be made in these embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. the invention as defined in the claims presented below.

Claims (32)

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S:
1. A communication system comprising: a general broadcasting unit comprising a message generating means for generating a generated message related to the detection of an event, a means for generating segments to generate a segment of information comprising at least one of a region, a speed and a time related to the event, and to incorporate the information segment in the generated message to produce a sent message, and a transmitter to broadcast the sent message; a remote unit comprising: a receiver for receiving the message sent from the transmitter in the general broadcasting unit, a spatial position input means for admitting the information of the current spatial position derived from an external spatial positioning system, a means storage to store the spatial position information to store data selection information related to the information contained in the information segment, a matching processor connected to the storage medium with the receiver to compare the information segment in the message sent with the spatial position information and the data selection information stored in the storage medium to determine whether a matching condition is satisfied and for when a matching condition is satisfied, to send a matching signal, and a means of dissemination to respond Upon receipt of a matching signal process and disseminate the message in accordance with the matching signal.
The system according to claim 1, wherein the remote unit is mobile.
3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the remote unit is transportable.
4. The system according to claim 1, wherein the remote unit is fixed.
The system according to claim 1, wherein the segment generating means incorporates the information segment as a header in the message.
6. The system according to claim 1, wherein the data selection information comprises the position, speed and current time information related to the remote unit.
The system according to claim 6, wherein the input means of the spatial position comprises a navigation information receiver that receives the current position, speed and time information of a global navigation system.
8. The system according to claim 1, wherein the information segment also includes a specific event tag.
The system according to claim 8, wherein the match processor includes event-specific, stored, predetermined tags.
The system according to claim 1, wherein the remote unit further comprises a means for manually admitting at least one position, speed, time and event-specific information in the storage medium.
The system according to claim 1, wherein the dissemination means includes a means for displaying the messages.
12. The system according to claim 1, wherein the dissemination means includes an alarm.
The system according to claim 1, wherein the data selection information stored by the storage means comprises the information of the position, speed and time related to the objects of interest distant from the remote unit.
The system according to claim 1, wherein the data selection information stored by the storage means comprises a remote location from the remote unit.
15. A method for providing selection in a remote unit of broadcasted messages generally from a broadcaster, the method comprising the steps of: transmitting from the broadcaster a message related to the detection of an event, the message includes a segment of information comprising at least one position, one speed and one time related to the event; store the data selection criteria in the remote unit related to the information contained in the information segment; receive the transmitted message in the remote unit; receiving and storing in the said unit the current spatial position information derived from an external spatial placement system; comparing the information segement in the transmitted message with the stored data selection criteria and the current spatial position information; determine the comparison step when a matching condition has occurred; and disseminate the message in the distant unit when the matching condition occurs.
16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the dissemination step includes presenting the messages.
The method according to claim 15, wherein the dissemination step includes the activation of an aural alarm.
18. The method according to claim 15, wherein the dissemination step includes activating a tactile alarm.
19. The method according to claim 15, wherein the dissemination step includes activating a visual alarm.
20. The method according to claim 15, wherein the dissemination step includes activating another device.
The method according to claim 15, wherein the step of the storage data selection criterion comprises manually accepting at least one information specific to the position, speed, time and event.
22. The method according to claim 15, wherein the storage data selection criterion step comprises admitting the current position, velocity and time information related to the remote unit.
23. The method according to claim 15, wherein the remaining unit receives the messages transmitted from more than one broadcaster.
The method according to claim 15, wherein the storage step comprises storing a plurality of data selection criteria and the comparison step comprises comparing the information segment with the plurality of data selection criteria.
25. A system according to claim 1, wherein the positioning system - l External space includes the global positioning system.
26. A system according to claim 1, wherein the external spatial placement system comprises LORAN.
27. A system according to claim 1, wherein the information segment comprises a region of influence impacted by the event.
28. A system according to claim 27, wherein the region of influence is changing.
29. A system according to claim 1, wherein the event is static.
30. A system according to claim 1, wherein the event is movable.
31. A system according to claim 1, wherein the information segment comprises both region and time.
32. A system according to claim 1, wherein the remote unit is mobile and the storage means stores the current speed of the remote unit. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A system for determining whether the information broadcast by a general transmitter is related to a specific user based on the location, speed and / or time of an object of interest that includes a remote terminal (110), a general broadcasting unit (200) , a transmitter (190) in the general broadcasting unit for broadcasting messages including a segment comprising a region, a speed and / or a time corresponding to an event, as well as an event specific tag, and a storage (130) to store the selection criteria including the information of the position, time and / or current speed of use and / or the data of interest admitted manually. The selection criteria may also include specific event tags. The receiver (120) in the remote terminal (110) receives the messages from the transmitter (190) in the general broadcasting unit (200). A navigation receiver (121) can also be used to acquire navigation information from an appropriate external source. A matching processor (140) in the terminal (110) distant evaluates the segment in the messages, determines whether the segment coincided sufficiently with the stored choice criteria and sends a matching signal. A processor (150) in the remote unit (110) receives the matching signal and processes and disseminates the message in accordance with the matching signal.
MX9701023A 1994-08-10 1995-08-10 Location based selective distribution of generally broadcast information. MX9701023A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08288040 1994-08-10
US08/288,040 US5636245A (en) 1994-08-10 1994-08-10 Location based selective distribution of generally broadcast information
PCT/US1995/010170 WO1996005678A1 (en) 1994-08-10 1995-08-10 Location based selective distribution of generally broadcast information

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
MXPA97001023A true MXPA97001023A (en) 1997-08-01
MX9701023A MX9701023A (en) 1997-08-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX9701023A MX9701023A (en) 1994-08-10 1995-08-10 Location based selective distribution of generally broadcast information.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5636245A (en)
EP (1) EP0775407A4 (en)
JP (1) JPH10504392A (en)
KR (1) KR100344700B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2197080C (en)
FI (1) FI118495B (en)
MX (1) MX9701023A (en)
NO (1) NO322467B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1996005678A1 (en)

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