MXPA06003519A - Clostridium botulinum c3 exotransferase compositions and methods for treating tumour spreading - Google Patents
Clostridium botulinum c3 exotransferase compositions and methods for treating tumour spreadingInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA06003519A MXPA06003519A MXPA/A/2006/003519A MXPA06003519A MXPA06003519A MX PA06003519 A MXPA06003519 A MX PA06003519A MX PA06003519 A MXPA06003519 A MX PA06003519A MX PA06003519 A MXPA06003519 A MX PA06003519A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutical composition
- cell
- tumor
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- fusion protein
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 241000193155 Clostridium botulinum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 289
- 102000037240 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 289
- 210000004027 cells Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 285
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 172
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 210000004881 tumor cells Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 210000000170 Cell Membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 206010061289 Metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000001394 metastastic Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001613 neoplastic Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 249
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 claims description 144
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 81
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 79
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 79
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 78
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000003211 malignant Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000001603 reducing Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000004556 Brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000001736 Capillaries Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M buffer Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010025650 Malignant melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000000481 Breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000004072 Lung Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000699 topical Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010020243 Hodgkin's disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000006743 Hodgkin's lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010014967 Ependymoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Vitamin C Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000004404 neurofibroma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyvalerylactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N D-sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000001154 Dermoid Cyst Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000010305 Epidermal Cyst Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010027191 Meningioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000007538 Neurilemmoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010029592 Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010039667 Schwannoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000001662 Subependymal Glioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-GDQSFJPYSA-N Sucrose Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)[C@@]1(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-GDQSFJPYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000005216 brain cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N edta Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000008361 ganglioneuroma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycol Chemical group OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000003776 meninges sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000004057 myxopapillary ependymoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001537 neural Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010133 oligodendroglioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N β-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000009798 Craniopharyngioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KAZBKCHUSA-N D-Mannitol Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KAZBKCHUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010017708 Ganglioneuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010050487 Pinealoblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000007286 pilocytic astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000003113 pineoblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010002224 Anaplastic astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000004378 Choroid Plexus Papilloma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000005812 Colloid Cysts Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001035 Gastrointestinal Tract Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000000172 Medulloblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010061282 Meningeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N Trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000011626 grade III astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002418 Meninges Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003154 Papilloma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004560 Pineal Gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims 7
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims 7
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims 7
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims 3
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 206010073069 Hepatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 208000007641 Pinealoma Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims 2
- TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanone Chemical compound C[C]=O TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002518 glial Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003238 Esophagus Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001719 carbohydrate derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002490 cerebral Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QMQBBUPJKANITL-MYXGOWFTSA-N dextropropoxyphene hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QMQBBUPJKANITL-MYXGOWFTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 75
- 102100007785 RHOD Human genes 0.000 description 73
- 108020000793 RHO Proteins 0.000 description 67
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 49
- 229920003013 deoxyribonucleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 44
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N DEOXYTHYMIDINE Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 35
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 230000035492 administration Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229920001850 Nucleic acid sequence Polymers 0.000 description 26
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000002609 media Substances 0.000 description 22
- 108010089804 glycyl-threonine Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 108010009298 lysylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 108010082117 matrigel Proteins 0.000 description 20
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 229940104230 Thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 19
- QJMCHPGWFZZRID-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparaginyl-Lysine Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O QJMCHPGWFZZRID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 206010027476 Metastasis Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 102000002274 Matrix Metalloproteinases Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 101700020165 RHOA Proteins 0.000 description 16
- XJENLUNLXRJLEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lissamine rhodamine Chemical compound [Na+].C=12C=C(C)C(N(CC)CC)=CC2=[O+]C=2C=C(N(CC)CC)C(C)=CC=2C=1C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O XJENLUNLXRJLEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 101700065091 rho1 Proteins 0.000 description 15
- KLKHFFMNGWULBN-VKHMYHEASA-N Asn-Gly Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O KLKHFFMNGWULBN-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 14
- UKGGPJNBONZZCM-WDSKDSINSA-N Aspartyl-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O UKGGPJNBONZZCM-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UGTZHPSKYRIGRJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N Lys-Glu Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O UGTZHPSKYRIGRJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 108009000330 Matrix Metalloproteinases Proteins 0.000 description 14
- HPYDSVWYXXKHRD-VIFPVBQESA-N Tyr-Gly Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HPYDSVWYXXKHRD-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 14
- 108010040443 aspartyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 14
- 108010087823 glycyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 14
- XMBSYZWANAQXEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-[(1-carboxy-2-phenylethyl)amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XMBSYZWANAQXEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- NFNVDJGXRFEYTK-YUMQZZPRSA-N Leu-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O NFNVDJGXRFEYTK-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 210000004379 Membranes Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 108010064235 lysylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000001235 proline group Chemical group [H]N1[C@@](C(=O)[*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 13
- 108010003596 Antennapedia Homeodomain Protein Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 101700041889 RHOB Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 230000003042 antagnostic Effects 0.000 description 12
- 108090001123 antibodies Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102000004965 antibodies Human genes 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VBKIFHUVGLOJKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparaginyl-Threonine Chemical compound CC(O)C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O VBKIFHUVGLOJKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 210000004204 Blood Vessels Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 210000003169 Central Nervous System Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- OAPNERBWQWUPTI-YUMQZZPRSA-N Lys-Gln Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O OAPNERBWQWUPTI-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PBOUVYGPDSARIS-IUCAKERBSA-N Met-Leu Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(C)C PBOUVYGPDSARIS-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 11
- JMEWFDUAFKVAAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methionyl-Asparagine Chemical compound CSCCC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC(N)=O JMEWFDUAFKVAAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 108010033725 Recombinant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000007312 Recombinant Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 11
- LDEBVRIURYMKQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serinyl-Threonine Chemical compound CC(O)C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CO LDEBVRIURYMKQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- STTYIMSDIYISRG-WDSKDSINSA-N Val-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O STTYIMSDIYISRG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 108010077245 asparaginyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 11
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylphosphoric acid Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 210000002889 Endothelial Cells Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- XGDCYUQSFDQISZ-BQBZGAKWSA-N Leu-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O XGDCYUQSFDQISZ-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MFEVVAXTBZELLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tyrosyl-Threonine Chemical compound CC(O)C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MFEVVAXTBZELLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000001580 bacterial Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000012292 cell migration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002829 reduced Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 10
- OLIFSFOFKGKIRH-WUJLRWPWSA-N Gly-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CN OLIFSFOFKGKIRH-WUJLRWPWSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YSZNURNVYFUEHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N Lys-Ser Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YSZNURNVYFUEHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LAFKUZYWNCHOHT-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Glu Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O LAFKUZYWNCHOHT-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UBAQSAUDKMIEQZ-QWRGUYRKSA-N Tyr-Gln Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UBAQSAUDKMIEQZ-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZSXJENBJGRHKIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tyrosyl-Serine Chemical compound OCC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZSXJENBJGRHKIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108010008355 arginyl-glutamine Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- BNODVYXZAAXSHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arginyl-Histidine Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCCC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 BNODVYXZAAXSHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000003734 Kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 101700044616 RHOC Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002255 enzymatic Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000000056 organs Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- GADKFYNESXNRLC-WDSKDSINSA-N Asn-Pro Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O GADKFYNESXNRLC-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FRYULLIZUDQONW-IMJSIDKUSA-N Asp-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O FRYULLIZUDQONW-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OAMLVOVXNKILLQ-BQBZGAKWSA-N Asp-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O OAMLVOVXNKILLQ-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 7
- 229920002676 Complementary DNA Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 7
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 7
- SCCPDJAQCXWPTF-VKHMYHEASA-N Gly-Asp Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O SCCPDJAQCXWPTF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 7
- XBGGUPMXALFZOT-VIFPVBQESA-N Gly-Tyr Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XBGGUPMXALFZOT-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 7
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N HEPES Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 7
- MLTRLIITQPXHBJ-BQBZGAKWSA-N Leu-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(N)=O MLTRLIITQPXHBJ-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VTJUNIYRYIAIHF-IUCAKERBSA-N Leu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O VTJUNIYRYIAIHF-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CIOWSLJGLSUOME-BQBZGAKWSA-N Lys-Asp Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CIOWSLJGLSUOME-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NVGBPTNZLWRQSY-UWVGGRQHSA-N Lys-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN NVGBPTNZLWRQSY-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QCZYYEFXOBKCNQ-STQMWFEESA-N Lys-Phe Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QCZYYEFXOBKCNQ-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZOKVLMBYDSIDKG-CSMHCCOUSA-N Lys-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN ZOKVLMBYDSIDKG-CSMHCCOUSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UASDAHIAHBRZQV-YUMQZZPRSA-N Met-Arg Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N UASDAHIAHBRZQV-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N PMSF Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OZILORBBPKKGRI-RYUDHWBXSA-N Phe-Arg Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OZILORBBPKKGRI-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JXWLMUIXUXLIJR-QWRGUYRKSA-N Phe-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JXWLMUIXUXLIJR-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WEQJQNWXCSUVMA-RYUDHWBXSA-N Phe-Pro Chemical compound C([C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C([O-])=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WEQJQNWXCSUVMA-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KLAONOISLHWJEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylalanyl-Glutamine Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KLAONOISLHWJEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000036113 Rho family Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108091018292 Rho family Proteins 0.000 description 7
- PPQRSMGDOHLTBE-UWVGGRQHSA-N Ser-Phe Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPQRSMGDOHLTBE-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- UQTNIFUCMBFWEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threoninyl-Asparagine Chemical compound CC(O)C(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC(N)=O UQTNIFUCMBFWEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UYKREHOKELZSPB-JTQLQIEISA-N Trp-Gly Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 UYKREHOKELZSPB-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 7
- UPJONISHZRADBH-XPUUQOCRSA-N Val-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O UPJONISHZRADBH-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 108010060035 arginylproline Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010036533 arginylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010093581 aspartyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010047857 aspartylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010092854 aspartyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000001413 cellular Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- KGNSGRRALVIRGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gln-tyr Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KGNSGRRALVIRGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108010078144 glutaminyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 7
- STKYPAFSDFAEPH-LURJTMIESA-N gly-val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CN STKYPAFSDFAEPH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108010050848 glycylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010015792 glycyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010081551 glycylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108010057821 leucylproline Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010038320 lysylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 108010084572 phenylalanyl-valine Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010018625 phenylalanylarginine Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010012581 phenylalanylglutamate Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010070643 prolylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010038745 tryptophylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010051110 tyrosyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 7
- JQDFGZKKXBEANU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alanyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(N)C(=O)NC(CS)C(O)=O JQDFGZKKXBEANU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PMGDADKJMCOXHX-BQBZGAKWSA-N Arg-Gln Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O PMGDADKJMCOXHX-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GSMPSRPMQQDRIB-WHFBIAKZSA-N Asp-Gln Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O GSMPSRPMQQDRIB-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000001072 Colon Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- BBBXWRGITSUJPB-YUMQZZPRSA-N Glu-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O BBBXWRGITSUJPB-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JLXVRFDTDUGQEE-YFKPBYRVSA-N Gly-Arg Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N JLXVRFDTDUGQEE-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PNMUAGGSDZXTHX-BYPYZUCNSA-N Gly-Gln Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O PNMUAGGSDZXTHX-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IKAIKUBBJHFNBZ-LURJTMIESA-N Gly-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CN IKAIKUBBJHFNBZ-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 6
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRKCBIUDWAXNEG-CSMHCCOUSA-N Leu-Thr Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O LRKCBIUDWAXNEG-CSMHCCOUSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JYOAXOMPIXKMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucyl-Glutamine Chemical compound CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O JYOAXOMPIXKMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HGNRJCINZYHNOU-LURJTMIESA-N Lys-Gly Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O HGNRJCINZYHNOU-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 6
- QXOHLNCNYLGICT-YFKPBYRVSA-N Met-Gly Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O QXOHLNCNYLGICT-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMTUWVJPCQPJEE-IUCAKERBSA-N Met-Lys Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN IMTUWVJPCQPJEE-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L MgCl2 Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 6
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LTFSLKWFMWZEBD-IMJSIDKUSA-N Ser-Asn Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(N)=O LTFSLKWFMWZEBD-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RZEQTVHJZCIUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serinyl-Arginine Chemical compound OCC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N RZEQTVHJZCIUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BQBCIBCLXBKYHW-CSMHCCOUSA-N Thr-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])[C@@H](C)O BQBCIBCLXBKYHW-CSMHCCOUSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960004319 Trichloroacetic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZQOOYCZQENFIMC-STQMWFEESA-N Tyr-His Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZQOOYCZQENFIMC-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000246 agarose gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000003295 alanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 6
- 230000002001 anti-metastasis Effects 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108010018006 histidylserine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108010085203 methionylmethionine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010031719 prolyl-serine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 6
- DXJZITDUDUPINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-glutamyl-Asparagine Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O DXJZITDUDUPINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OMLWNBVRVJYMBQ-YUMQZZPRSA-N Arg-Arg Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O OMLWNBVRVJYMBQ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010003571 Astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- QOOWRKBDDXQRHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N L-lysyl-L-alanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN QOOWRKBDDXQRHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000004185 Liver Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- NFDYGNFETJVMSE-BQBZGAKWSA-N Ser-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO NFDYGNFETJVMSE-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- APIDTRXFGYOLLH-VQVTYTSYSA-N Thr-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O APIDTRXFGYOLLH-VQVTYTSYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000118 anti-eoplastic Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108010068380 arginylarginine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001963 growth media Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 101710030587 ligN Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101700077585 ligd Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000014399 negative regulation of angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000268 renotropic Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002306 tributylsilyl group Chemical group C(CCC)[Si](CCCC)(CCCC)* 0.000 description 5
- GDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N (2S)-2-acetamido-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-methylpentanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C=O)CCCN=C(N)N GDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAJFFZORSWOZPQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N (2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O IAJFFZORSWOZPQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 206010059512 Apoptosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- DAQIJMOLTMGJLO-YUMQZZPRSA-N Arg-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N DAQIJMOLTMGJLO-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JHFNSBBHKSZXKB-VKHMYHEASA-N Asp-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O JHFNSBBHKSZXKB-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 4
- SJUXYGVRSGTPMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparaginyl-Alanine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O SJUXYGVRSGTPMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HXWUJJADFMXNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparaginyl-Leucine Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O HXWUJJADFMXNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001405 Coding region Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000000824 D-ribofuranosyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])OC([H])(*)[C@]([H])(O[H])[C@]1([H])O[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000001712 DNA sequencing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000013446 GTP Phosphohydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091006093 GTPases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- JEFZIKRIDLHOIF-BYPYZUCNSA-N Gln-Gly Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O JEFZIKRIDLHOIF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CLSDNFWKGFJIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaminyl-Lysine Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O CLSDNFWKGFJIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N Glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003180 Glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 4
- XKMLYUALXHKNFT-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine-5'-triphosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XKMLYUALXHKNFT-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATIPDCIQTUXABX-UWVGGRQHSA-N Lys-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN ATIPDCIQTUXABX-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101700049437 NDC80 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100018415 NDC80 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- BECPPKYKPSRKCP-ZDLURKLDSA-N Thr-Glu Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O BECPPKYKPSRKCP-ZDLURKLDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QOLYAJSZHIJCTO-VQVTYTSYSA-N Thr-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O QOLYAJSZHIJCTO-VQVTYTSYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YKRQRPFODDJQTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threoninyl-Lysine Chemical compound CC(O)C(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CCCCN YKRQRPFODDJQTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000029578 entry into host Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002068 genetic Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000819 hypertonic solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003902 lesions Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010052968 leupeptin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010057952 lysyl-phenylalanyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000001404 mediated Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229950006238 nadide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- QLROSWPKSBORFJ-BQBZGAKWSA-N pro glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 QLROSWPKSBORFJ-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010029020 prolylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000015609 tat Gene Products Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010038756 tat Gene Products Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- NKCXQMYPWXSLIZ-PSRDDEIFSA-N (2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[2-[[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-3-m Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O NKCXQMYPWXSLIZ-PSRDDEIFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010600 3H thymidine incorporation assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- TUTIHHSZKFBMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-[(3-amino-1-carboxy-3-oxopropyl)amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O TUTIHHSZKFBMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPZWMIIOPAPAKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-[[1-carboxy-4-(diaminomethylideneamino)butyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N MPZWMIIOPAPAKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SITWEMZOJNKJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alanyl-Arginine Chemical compound CC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N SITWEMZOJNKJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N Ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010039627 Aprotinin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- XTWSWDJMIKUJDQ-RYUDHWBXSA-N Arg-Tyr Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XTWSWDJMIKUJDQ-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCWJKJLNCFEVPQ-WHFBIAKZSA-N Asn-Gln Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O QCWJKJLNCFEVPQ-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SONUFGRSSMFHFN-IMJSIDKUSA-N Asn-Ser Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O SONUFGRSSMFHFN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001130 Astrocytes Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000726103 Atta Species 0.000 description 3
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N Deoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000002744 Extracellular Matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 101710042240 GLUL Proteins 0.000 description 3
- YBAFDPFAUTYYRW-YUMQZZPRSA-N Glu-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O YBAFDPFAUTYYRW-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HHSJMSCOLJVTCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaminyl-Threonine Chemical compound CC(O)C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O HHSJMSCOLJVTCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000005720 Glutathione Transferase family Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010070675 Glutathione Transferase family Proteins 0.000 description 3
- BCCRXDTUTZHDEU-VKHMYHEASA-N Gly-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O BCCRXDTUTZHDEU-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- WRPDZHJNLYNFFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histidinyl-Threonine Chemical compound CC(O)C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 WRPDZHJNLYNFFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N Iniprol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N3)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RNKSNIBMTUYWSH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-prolylglycine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC[NH2+]1 RNKSNIBMTUYWSH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HIZYETOZLYFUFF-BQBZGAKWSA-N Leu-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O HIZYETOZLYFUFF-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LESXFEZIFXFIQR-LURJTMIESA-N Leu-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O LESXFEZIFXFIQR-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 3
- NPBGTPKLVJEOBE-IUCAKERBSA-N Lys-Arg Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N NPBGTPKLVJEOBE-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108020004999 Messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ADHNYKZHPOEULM-BQBZGAKWSA-N Met-Glu Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O ADHNYKZHPOEULM-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEDDFMCSUNNZJR-WDSKDSINSA-N Met-Ser Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O WEDDFMCSUNNZJR-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004897 N-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920000272 Oligonucleotide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108010002747 Pfu DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- BXNGIHFNNNSEOS-UWVGGRQHSA-N Phe-Asn Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BXNGIHFNNNSEOS-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FADYJNXDPBKVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylalanyl-Lysine Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FADYJNXDPBKVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VBKBDLMWICBSCY-IMJSIDKUSA-N Ser-Asp Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O VBKBDLMWICBSCY-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VPZKQTYZIVOJDV-LMVFSUKVSA-N Thr-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O VPZKQTYZIVOJDV-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HYLXOQURIOCKIH-VQVTYTSYSA-N Thr-Arg Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N HYLXOQURIOCKIH-VQVTYTSYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BWUHENPAEMNGQJ-ZDLURKLDSA-N Thr-Gln Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O BWUHENPAEMNGQJ-ZDLURKLDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- IMMPMHKLUUZKAZ-WMZOPIPTSA-N Trp-Phe Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)N)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMMPMHKLUUZKAZ-WMZOPIPTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OBTCMSPFOITUIJ-FSPLSTOPSA-N Val-Asp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O OBTCMSPFOITUIJ-FSPLSTOPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002491 angiogenic Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960004405 aprotinin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010062796 arginyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960003964 deoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003831 deregulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000009910 diseases by infectious agent Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000799 fusogenic Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010079547 glutamylmethionine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010010147 glycylglutamine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010092114 histidylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000415 inactivating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108010043322 lysyl-tryptophyl-alpha-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010017391 lysylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920002106 messenger RNA Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108010056582 methionylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001575 pathological Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010174 renal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000338 sulforhodamine B assay Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000003210 sulforhodamine B staining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 3
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710027080 AC3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100001249 ALB Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710027066 ALB Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229960000643 Adenine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Natural products NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007808 Cell invasion assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229960002743 Glutamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VHLZDSUANXBJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaminyl-Phenylalanine Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VHLZDSUANXBJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101700009858 HEX1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101700075495 HEXA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010073071 Hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N L-serine Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101700021119 LEUC Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 Macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000005741 Metalloproteases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010006035 Metalloproteases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108009000215 Metastatic brain tumor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000002241 Neurites Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001331 Nose Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108010078627 Oncogene Protein v-crk Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010025310 Other lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000035443 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005771 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010035059 Pineocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012083 RIPA buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBMNPABNWKXNBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serinyl-Lysine Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CO SBMNPABNWKXNBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940054269 Sodium Pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000952 Spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- MPLHNVLQVRSVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Texas Red Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=CC=C1C(C1=CC=2CCCN3CCCC(C=23)=C1O1)=C2C1=C(CCC1)C3=[N+]1CCCC3=C2 MPLHNVLQVRSVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXDLGHLJTHMDII-WISUUJSJSA-N Thr-Ser Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O GXDLGHLJTHMDII-WISUUJSJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSGIVWSDDRDJIO-ZXXMMSQZSA-N Thr-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O DSGIVWSDDRDJIO-ZXXMMSQZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710042705 VACWR025 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001772 anti-angiogenic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002257 antimetastatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006143 cell culture media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000022534 cell killing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009087 cell motility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000006934 chronic myeloid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960005188 collagen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000003963 colon carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000011231 colorectal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- XGECURGNFFGHOR-UONOGXRCSA-O cyclohexyloxy-[[(2S,5R)-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy]-oxophosphanium Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1C=C[C@@H](CO[P+](=O)OC2CCCCC2)O1 XGECURGNFFGHOR-UONOGXRCSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000267 glycino group Chemical group [H]N([*])C([H])([H])C(=O)O[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increased Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006882 induction of apoptosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002934 lysing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004962 mammalian cells Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 200000000023 metastatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017095 negative regulation of cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013152 negative regulation of cell migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017066 negative regulation of growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N performic acid Chemical compound OOC=O SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010379 pull-down assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002522 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003104 tissue culture media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001173 tumoral Effects 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000989 vascularization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQJAALCCPOTJGB-YUMQZZPRSA-N (2S)-1-[(2S)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O LQJAALCCPOTJGB-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBTGEURICRTMGL-WHFBIAKZSA-N (2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O NBTGEURICRTMGL-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKPUACLQLIIVJJ-RHKLHVFKSA-M (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-methoxy-4-oxido-5-(sulfooxyamino)-2-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-5-sulfooxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [O-][C@H]1[C@H](NOS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O1 WKPUACLQLIIVJJ-RHKLHVFKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JMGOORYWTOXUQE-XOBOFAKPSA-N (6Z)-4-amino-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-5-oxo-6-(phenylhydrazinylidene)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=2C=C(S(O)(=O)=O)\C(=N/NC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)C=2C(N)=C1N=NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 JMGOORYWTOXUQE-XOBOFAKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPTXMUIBLMGTQH-ONGXEEELSA-N 2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FPTXMUIBLMGTQH-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOC(C)=O JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPANETAWYGDRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenecarboximidamide Chemical compound NC(=N)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 WPANETAWYGDRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009062 ADP Ribose Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010049290 ADP Ribose Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N ADRIAMYCIN Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101700052111 ARC3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100016280 ARHGEF12 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710038331 ARHGEF12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004064 Acoustic Neuroma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000880 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009956 Adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010507 Adenocarcinoma of Lung Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052747 Adenocarcinoma pancreas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XZWXFWBHYRFLEF-FSPLSTOPSA-N Ala-His Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 XZWXFWBHYRFLEF-FSPLSTOPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940064005 Antibiotic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940083879 Antibiotics FOR TREATMENT OF HEMORRHOIDS AND ANAL FISSURES FOR TOPICAL USE Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042052 Antibiotics for systemic use Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042786 Antitubercular Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 Asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002469 Basement Membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000409 Breast Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue FCF Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 Candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 Cell Wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001638 Cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010008943 Chronic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004246 Corpus Luteum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N Cortisol Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKQJQVWUYEZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cysteinyl-Asparagine Chemical compound SCC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC(N)=O AYKQJQVWUYEZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 Cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N D-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710031659 DLC1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100001001 DLEC1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101700079711 DLEC1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003155 DNA primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710031844 DYNLL1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016607 Diphtheria Toxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053187 Diphtheria Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960004679 Doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101700008821 EXO Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101700083023 EXRN Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004696 Endometrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 Enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000010911 Enzyme Precursors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062466 Enzyme Precursors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950003499 FIBRIN Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJCFOZHHYJVNNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[C]Br Chemical compound F[C]Br ZJCFOZHHYJVNNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000272184 Falconiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010080379 Fibrin Tissue Adhesive Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100012570 GFAP Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101700069447 GFAP Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010026132 Gelatinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013382 Gelatinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 Glands Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940080856 Gleevec Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000005017 Glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 Glutamic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanine Chemical class O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093922 Gynecological Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005233 HALETAZOLE Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101700063100 HEC1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 Head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002971 Heparan sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 Heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N Heparin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](OC(O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]3O)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]2O)CS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018710 Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800001649 Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010019695 Hepatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 ISOLEUCINE Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003685 Imatinib mesylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 Immunoglobulins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012214 Immunoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036650 Immunoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005726 Inflammatory Breast Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021980 Inflammatory carcinoma of the breast Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N Intaxel Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLJNHYLEOZPXFW-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-prolinamide Chemical group NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 VLJNHYLEOZPXFW-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010085895 Laminin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010024324 Leukaemias Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008456 Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007046 Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001365 Lymphatic Vessels Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100018200 MMP1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101700019781 MMP1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101700060512 MMP2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100014894 MMP2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101700067851 MMP9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100006844 MMP9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010064912 Malignant transformation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZYTPOUNUXRBYGW-YUMQZZPRSA-N Met-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCSC ZYTPOUNUXRBYGW-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027480 Metastatic malignant melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 Mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000711408 Murine respirovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100000987 NID1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101700080605 NUC1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009277 Neuroectodermal Tumors Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010054107 Nodule Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 Paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003200 Peritoneal Cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940072417 Peroxidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000437 Peroxidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005190 Phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000235648 Pichia Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 Placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001054 Poly(ethylene‐co‐vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010037649 Pyogenic granuloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007759 RPMI Media 1640 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003994 Retinal Ganglion Cells Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039911 Seizure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- XZKQVQKUZMAADP-IMJSIDKUSA-N Ser-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O XZKQVQKUZMAADP-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N Sorbitan Chemical compound OCC(O)C1OCC(O)[C@@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010041823 Squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940076185 Staphylococcus aureus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 Tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCRFXRIWBFRZBR-GGVZMXCHSA-N Thr-Tyr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WCRFXRIWBFRZBR-GGVZMXCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940024982 Topical Antifungal Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010044325 Trachoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000390203 Trachoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003606 Umbilical Veins Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036462 Unbound Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000009524 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GELXFVQAWNTGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].C1=CNC=N1 Chemical compound [N].C1=CNC=N1 GELXFVQAWNTGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRNWOUGRCWSEMX-LWHCKINCSA-N [[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2R,3S,4R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]1O)O)N1C=2N=CN=C(C=2N=C1)N)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SRNWOUGRCWSEMX-LWHCKINCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001261 affinity purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009632 agar plate Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010024078 alanyl-glycyl-serine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010070944 alanylhistidine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003527 anti-angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001028 anti-proliferant Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000613 asparagine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008274 breast adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024881 catalytic activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004709 cell invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091006028 chimera Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002052 colonoscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001085 cytostatic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- NHVNXKFIZYSCEB-XLPZGREQSA-N dTTP Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C1 NHVNXKFIZYSCEB-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002498 deadly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004059 degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000326 densiometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002074 deregulated Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000008325 diseases of cellular proliferation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000437 effect on angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002900 effect on cell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000003908 endometrial adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003914 endometrial carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPUKDXXFDDZOKR-LLVKDONJSA-N etomidate Chemical group CCOC(=O)C1=CN=CN1[C@H](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NPUKDXXFDDZOKR-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 201000003741 gastrointestinal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007804 gelatin zymography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091006088 gene-regulatory proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034448 gene-regulatory proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009650 gentamicin protection assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O imidazolium Chemical group C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010874 in vitro model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079866 intestinal antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002493 microarray Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001617 migratory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010045030 monoclonal antibodies Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005614 monoclonal antibodies Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neurons Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010008217 nidogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 101700006494 nucA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002113 octoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002246 oncogenic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000590 oncogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940005935 ophthalmologic Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000002094 pancreatic adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000724 poly(L-arginine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010011110 polyarginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091008117 polyclonal antibodies Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- OFPTZWGZSRJCOT-MSPNRCMCSA-M potassium;2-[(1S,2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-(diaminomethylideneamino)-4-[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylamino)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]oxy-2,5,6-trihydroxycyclohexyl]guanidine;(2S,5R,6R)-3,3-d Chemical compound [K+].N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](N=C(N)N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N=C(N)N)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OFPTZWGZSRJCOT-MSPNRCMCSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating Effects 0.000 description 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002731 protein assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036678 protein binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009163 protein therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004850 protein–protein interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001009 pyogenic granuloma Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007420 radioactive assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002673 radiosurgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003439 radiotherapeutic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012760 regulation of cell migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024122 regulation of cell motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091007521 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007268 rho GTP-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010033674 rho GTP-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003590 rho kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000000568 rho-Associated Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041788 rho-Associated Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101700024625 rhoaa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006000 skin carcinoma in situ Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008227 sterile water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003347 taxol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002381 testicular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003106 tissue adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008181 tonicity modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- LXZZYRPGZAFOLE-UHFFFAOYSA-L transplatin Chemical compound [H][N]([H])([H])[Pt](Cl)(Cl)[N]([H])([H])[H] LXZZYRPGZAFOLE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108010036387 trimethionine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012137 tryptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007805 zymography Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Pharmaceutical compositions, each consisting of a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate of a polypeptidic cell-membrane transport moiety and a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or a functional analog thereof, are provided. The compositions are useful to prevent or inhibit uncontrolled proliferation, spreading, and migration of a metastatic neoplastic cell of a cancer in a mammal. The compositions can each effect or arrest combination of two or more of tumor cell proliferation, migration, angiogenesis, and metalloproteinase secretion.
Description
COMPOSITIONS OF EXTRRANSFERASE OF CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM C3 AND METHODS TO TREAT THE SPREAD OF THE TUMORS
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to compositions and methods useful for the treatment of cancer and the prevention of tumor growth related to metastatic cancer. In particular, the present invention relates to compositions that have a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a transport portion of the membranes of polypeptide cells and an exotransferase unit of Clostridium botulinum C3, or one of its functional analogues. useful for preventing or inhibiting the uncontrolled proliferation and expansion or migration of a metastatic neoplastic cancer cell in a mammal. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Cancer in a mammal can be characterized by the uncontrolled division of a population of malignant cells into tissue in a mammal. If the cell population is located in a tissue, this uncontrolled division of the malignant or cancerous cells can lead to the formation of a first malignant tumor in the tissue. If one or more cells or clustering of malignant cells migrate from the localized population site to lodge or take root and grow out of control in a second site or in additional tissue sites, site or sites may be close to the site of the first tumor or can be removed from the site of the first tumor, for example in another organ or tissue anatomically distant or different from the first tissue, then a second tumor or additional tumors may arise at the second site or at additional sites, respectively, as a result of division uncontrolled cell or migrating malignant cells. The migration of one or more malignant cells from the origin of the growth cells in the second site or the other sites may also occur, and thus produce malignant tumors at more than sites in the tissues of a mammal. Associated with the growth of these malignant tumors is often the characteristic of angiogenesis or process of vascularization of a tissue near the tumor in formation consisting of the development of new capillary blood vessels or in the growth of the vessels and the formation of tubular networks, This new vascularization provides several factors such as nutrients and growth factors that are necessary and allow the continuous growth of the tumor. A tumor is an abnormal mass of tissue that is the result of excessive division of cells that is uncontrolled and progressive, also called neoplasm. The tumors can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant. A variety of methods are currently used to treat cancer in a mammal such as man, including for example surgical procedures in which for example a tumor and generally contiguous or proximal non-tumoral tissues are removed from the tumor site in a tissue. After removing the tumor, residual or marginal tissue remains close to the site of tumor removal in the mammal.
If they are treated only with surgery, however many patients, particularly those with certain types of cancer, such as the cancer selected from the group consisting of breast, brain, colon, skin (melanoma), kidney (kidney) and liver cancer ( liver) will experience the recurrence of cancer in the form of formation and growth of less additional or secondary tumor, often in the residual margins remaining after the removal of the first tumor and sometimes in other tissues or organs and in remote locations or distant from the site of the first tumor. Therefore, in addition to surgery, many cancers are also treated with combination therapies such as those that include the administration of cytotoxic chemotherapeutic drugs (eg, cinchistine, viblastin, cisplatin)., methotrexate, 5-FU, etc.) and / or radiation therapy, One difficulty with this method, however, is that radiotherapeutic and chemotherapeutic agents can be toxic to normal tissues at the administered dose levels, and often create laterals that endanger the life of a patient. These cancer therapies can often have high failure / remission rates that result in the death of the patient. Some more recent therapeutic treatments take advantage of deregulation of cellular signals by means of altered or over-regulated gene products in cancer cells, such as the use of tamoxifen for breast cancer and Gleevec® (Novartis imatinib mesylate) for the chronic myeloid leukemia (also referred to as CML). An additional difficulty of the present methods is that local recurrence and control of local disease remains a major challenge in the treatment of malignancies. More than 600,000 patients per year (in the United States of America) have a localized malignancy (with no evidence of distant metastatic spread) at the time of presentation, accounting for approximately 64% of all patients diagnosed with a malignant tumor but not including non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ. For most of these patients, the surgical removal of the disease represents the greatest opportunity for cure, and more than 400,000 patients will be cured after the initial treatment. Unfortunately, approximately 200,000 (or about one third of all patients with localized disease) will relapse after initial treatment. Of those who relapse the number of those who relapse due to local recurrence of the disease amounts to approximately 1 33,000 patients annually (or approximately 21% of those with localized disease). The number that will relapse due to distant metastases from the disease is approximately 68,000 patients annually (or approximately 11% of all those with localized disease). Approximately another 100,000 patients annually will die as a result of the inability to control the local growth of the disease. Brain tumors are a particularly deadly form of cancer. Approximately one third of all primary gliomas (gliomas represent approximately 1/3 of all brain tumors) are fatal, and the average survival for glioma patients is approximately 10 to 12 months. The five-year survival rate is approximately 9%. Gliomas are neuroectodermal tumors of neuroglial origin, and include astrocytoma derived from astrocytes, oligodendoglioma derived from oligodendocytes, and ependymoma derived from ependymal cells. A number of studies suggest that combination therapies are required to treat those aggressive tumors. The most common type of brain tumor arises from metastasis and there are approximately 1,00,000 to approximately 170,000 brain tumors per year in the United States. The average survival time is in the range of approximately 2.9 months to approximately 3.4 months. Metastatic brain tumors are mainly treated with radiosurgery or tumor removal. The best results have been reported when surgery is combined with radiation rather than radiation alone. The most common origins of metastatic tumors to the brain consist of breast cancer, bronchial cancer, gastrointestinal carcinoma, renal carcinoma and malignant melanoma. Metastatic brain tumors can be clinically explosive, especially after removing a primary tumor. Individuals suspected of having CNS cancer (which includes brain tumors and brain cancer as used here) can be identified by detecting clinical symptoms such as headache, nausea or vomiting, seizures, altered metal status, altered speech, visual abnormalities and / or paralysis. A method for inhibiting metastasis of primary CNS cancer in a mammal is also within the scope of the present invention.
Angiogenesis Many of the mechanisms that control angiogenesis in normal tissues are altered in the presence of a malignant tumor during tumor growth. The formation and metastasis of a tumor includes pathological angiogenesis. Like healthy tissues, a tumor requires the connection to blood vessels in order to receive nutrients and oxygen and eliminate cellular waste. Thus pathological angiogenesis is critical for the growth and expansion of tumors. Tumors in which angiogenesis is important include solid malignancies as well as benign tumors, for example such as acoustic neuroma, neurofibroma, trachoma and pyogenic granulomas. In metastasis, pathological angiogenesis is important in at least two aspects. The formation of blood vessels in tumors allows tumor cells to enter the bloodstream and circulate throughout the body. Angiogenesis supports the formation and growth of new tumors implanted by tumor cells that have been left in the primary site or first tumor as used herein. Angiogenesis is the complex process of blood vessel formation. The process includes both biochemical and cellular events, including (1) the activation of endothelial cells (EC) by an angiogenic stimulus; (2) degradation of the extracellular matrix, invasion of activated EC in the surrounding tissue and migration towards the source of the angiogenic stimulus; and (3) proliferation and differentiation of EC to form new blood vessels (Folkman et al., 1991, J. Biol. Chem. 267: 1 0931 -.10934). The control of angiogenesis is a highly regulated process that involves angiogenic stimulators and inhibitors. In healthy humans and animals, angiogenesis occurs under specific and restricted situations. For example, angiogenesis is normally observed in fetal and embryonic development, in the development and growth of normal tissues and organs, in wound healing and in the formation of corpus luteum, endometrium and placenta. Another embodiment of the present invention is the inhibition of angiogenesis by means of a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate comprising a polypeptide cell membrane transport portion and a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or a functional analogue , for example a fusion protein such as BA-05. Another embodiment of the present invention is the inhibition of angiogenesis by means of an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate containing a polypeptide cell membrane transport portion and a cell Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase, or a functional analog, for example a fusion protein such as BA-05. Rho signaling and cancer Rho family proteins (also known as Ras homology) have been investigated in relation to cancer. Tas (and RhoB as a secondary objective) are the targets of metastasis by means of molecules that inhibit posttranslational modification. However, these therapeutic investigations focus on Ras and are limited to RhoB among members of the Rho family, although the current invention has the potential to affect RhoA signaling; RhoB and RhoC. RhoA; RhoB and RhoC are members of the Rho family specifically inhibited by the BA-05 fusion protein. In some studies, C3 exoenzyme has been used as a molecular probe for Rho involvement and significant changes have been found in the parameters of in vitro models considered important in cancer such as cell transformation. In those studies C3 was applied by means of methods ranging from a prolonged incubation in a tissue culture medium to the heterologous expression of the gene. It is an advantage of the present invention that the compositions and methods of the present invention such as BA-05 and administration of BA-05 offer a significant advantage over C3 due to the ability of the compositions of the present invention to penetrate into tumor cells to rapidly inactivate Rho at low doses. In another advantage, the present invention provides compositions consisting of a fusion protein of this invention such as BA-07, a fusion protein that has the ability to penetrate both tumor and endothelial cells that in the absence of fusion protein can form new blood vessels that promote tumor growth. Mutations in the regulatory proteins of the Rho family have been found in the clinical samples of malignant tumors. The examples include the DLC1 gene in hepatocellular carcinoma; p-1 90-A, in a genomic region that is altered in gliomas and astrocytomas; GRAF, which has lost from function mutations in leukemia; and LARG, found in some genetic fusions found in acute myeloid leukemia. The mutations of points by genetic engineering activate RhoaA and induce cell transformation in vitro. Genetic expression of the Rho family in human malignancies The small Rho of GTPase is a cellular target of BA-05, and is up-regulated in some cancers, such as malignant melanoma and breast cancer. In contrast to the small Ras of GTPase, Rho GTPases have not been identified as oncogenic by traditional methods, although evidence has accumulated that the deregulation of Rho gene expression in cancer. For example high levels of RhoA mRNA have been observed in tel tumor cell testicular germ, and higher Rhoc mRNA in inflammatory breast cancer and pancreatic adenocarcinoma. The Cancer Genome Anatomy (CGAP) project correlates gene expression with the site of the malignant tumor. There is data available on the levels of transcription in libraries made of malignant and normal cells (NCBl, 2002) Transcription levels are measured using "labels", this is 10 base oligonucleotides that uniquely define a gene. available on RhoA, RhoB and RhoC I show deregulation of RhoA and to a lesser extent in those measurements, RhoC in malignant tumors of the brain and breast.RaA labeling tags are most frequently found in libraries made of malignant tumors of the cerebellum and breast. The levels of expression were high in glioblastoma but not in astrocytoma.The result of astrocytoma corresponds to the reduction of RhoA protein levels in the tumor samples of astrocytes.The Rho C mRNA is overexpressed in the malignant tumors of the breast and to a lesser extent in some malignant tumors of the brain, and it can be downregulated in the adenocarcinoma of c However, the relative levels of Rho cDNA in these libraries may not be directly related to the action of Rho in the cell, which undergoes complex regulation including numerous different genetic products. Rho proteins in tumors and tumor cell lines The expression of Rho protein has been investigated in several tumor sites in humans. Higher levels of protein are found in colon, breast and lung tumors. Levels of RhoA and RhoB have been found in 5 μm sections of squamous cell carcinomas of the neck and head using polyclonal antibodies directed against these proteins, followed by visualization using a VectaStain (Vector Labs) and image analysis. The nearby "non-neoplastic" areas were used as controls. Although RhoA protein levels were elevated as the tumor progressed, RhoB levels were reduced in invasive tumors compared to carcinomas in situ and well-differentiated tumors. The activation states were not studied. Overexpression of RhoA and RhoB can occur in breast and lung adenocarcinomas compared to normal tissues, in which the expression of Rho proteins is reduced in astrocytic tumors and are inversely related to grade II to IV malignancy . Rho and Rho metastasis participates in the regulation of cell motility and migration. MM 1 rat hepatoma cells transfected with mutant Rho A constructs (Val14 or Val14l le41) results in constitutively activated Rho. In an in vitro invasion assay, the percentage of seeded cells capable of infiltrating an esothelial cell layer correlated with the expression level of transfected RhoA Rho14. When these cells transfected with RhoA were used in an in vivo assay in the peritoneal cavity, 6 of 10 implants resulted in tumor nodules compared to 2 to 8 false transfectants. That results indicate that active Rho is correlated with tumorigenicity. An extensive study of gene expression compares two systems of metastatic melanoma models, one human and one mouse, and the shared similarities in genetic expression were searched by means of the microarray concluded that the expression RhoC was altered by increasing the levels of metastasis (Clark et al., 2000). In addition, when gene expression was manipulated experimentally, overexpression of RhoC induced a human melanoma cell line to change from a low metastatic potential to a high metastatic potential. Although RhoA was not observed to be overexpressed, a dominant negative mutation (N1 9RhoA) decreased the metastatic potency. We identified a group of 70 genes whose expression correlates with the propensity for metastasis in human breast cancer (van 't Veer et al., 2002). Although no Rho genes were found, the value of a disease marker as an indicator of prognosis was not necessarily related to its value as a target for therapy. In the case of Rho family signals, there is a complex regulation of enzymatic activity and protein-protein interactions that is not evident from the only measurements of transcription levels. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The individual fusion proteins of this invention are sometimes referred to by designations such as BA-05, BA-07 and the like. This invention describes a method for preventing or inhibiting the uncontrolled proliferation and expansion or migration of metastatic neoplastic cells from a cancer in a mammal, which consists of administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a protein conjugate. of cell-permeable fusion consisting of a polypeptide cell membrane transport fraction and a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or one of its functional analogues. This invention describes a method of preventing or inhibiting uncontrolled proliferation and expansion or migration, within a range of resection of a host tissue near the site of removal of a cancer tumor in a mammal, from a metastatic neoplastic cell resident in the resection margin, which consists in administering a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a transport fraction of the polypeptide cell membrane and an exotransferase unit of Clostridium botulinum C3, or one of its functional analogues, administration is performed directly on the surface of the resection margin or below the surface of the resection margin that remains in the mammal, that administration in a time interval prior to, or Subsequently to or prior to and subsequently to the extirpac ion or removal of the tumor. This invention describes a method for preventing the growth of a malignant cell tumor in a host tissue in a mammal of a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a fraction of transport of the polypeptide cell membrane and of a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or one of its functional analogues, wherein the fusion protein simultaneously prevents or inhibits at least two of the following: migration of the malignant cells, proliferation of the malignant cells, angiogenesis or formation of tubular structure or growth of the capillary network near the malignant cell and secretion of an active metalloproteinase of the malignant cell. This invention describes a method for preventing growth within a resection range of a host tissue near a site of removal or removal of a first tumor from a cancer in a mammal, of a second tumor comprising a residual cancer tumor cell. , the method consists of administering a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a polypeptide cell membrane transport fraction and a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit., or one of its functional analogues, the administration is carried out directly on the surface of the resection margin or below the surface of the resection margin that remains in the mammal, that administration in a time interval prior to, subsequent to or prior to and subsequently to the excision or removal of the first tumor, wherein the fusion protein simultaneously prevents or inhibits at least two of the following: migration of residual tumor cells, proliferation of residual tumor cells, angiogenesis or formation of tubular structure or growth of the capillary network near the residual tumor cell and secretion of an active metalloproteinase from the residual tumor cell. The invention further provides for the use of the pharmaceutical composition as defined above for carrying out the above method or for producing a medicament for carrying out the above method. In one aspect, the present invention consists of a method for inhibiting the metastasis of a systemic cancer in the CNS (central nervous system) of a mammal consisting of administering to a mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition or a protein conjugate. of cell-permeable fusion consisting of a polypeptide cell membrane transport fraction and a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or one of its functional analogues, for example a fusion protein such as BA-05. In one aspect, a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprises a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a transport fraction of the polypeptide cell membrane and an exotransferase unit of Clostridium botulinum C3, or one of its Functional analogues, for example a fusion protein such as BA-05, may have an anti-angiogenic activity and is useful in the treatment of cancer. In one aspect, this invention describes a method for preventing or inhibiting the uncontrolled proliferation and expansion or migration of metastatic neoplastic cancer cells in a mammal, comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a polypeptide cell membrane transport fraction and a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or one of its functional analogues. In a second aspect, this invention describes a method for preventing or inhibiting uncontrolled proliferation and expansion or migration within a resection range of a host tissue near the site of tumor removal from a cancer in a mammal, from a cell metastatic neoplastic that resides in the resection margin, comprising administration to the mammal of a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a transport fraction of the polypeptide cell membrane and of a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or one of its functional analogues, administration is performed directly on the surface of the resection margin or below the surface of the resection margin remaining in the mammal, that administration in a range of time prior to, subsequent to or prior to and subs ectually to the removal or removal of the tumor. In a third aspect, this invention describes a method for preventing the growth of a malignant cell tumor in a host tissue in a mammal consisting of administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a conjugate. of cell-permeable fusion protein consisting of a transport fraction of the polypeptide cell membrane and an exotransferase unit of Clostridium botulinum C3, or one of its functional analogues, wherein the fusion protein simultaneously prevents or inhibits at least two of the following migration of malignant cells, malignant cell proliferation, angiogenesis or tubular structure formation or growth of the capillary network near the malignant cell and secretion of an active metalloproteinase of the malignant cell. In a fourth aspect this invention describes a method of preventing growth within a resection range of a host tissue near the site of removal or removal of a first cancer tumor in a mammal, of a second tumor comprising a tumor cell cancer residual, the method consists in administering a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a transport fraction of the polypeptide cell membrane and an exotransferase unit of Clostridium botulinum C3, or one of its functional analogues, administration is directly on the surface of the resection margin or below the surface of the resection margin or in tissue close to the margin of resection that remains in the mammal and administration is performed in a time interval prior to, or subsequent to, or prior to subsequent to the removal or removal of the first tumor, wherein the fusion protein simultaneously prevents or inhibits at least two of the following malignant cell migration, proliferation of malignant cells, angiogenesis or tubular structure formation or growth of the capillary network near the residual tumor cell and secretion of an active metalloproteinase from the residual tumor cell. In a fifth aspect, this invention describes a use of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a polypeptide cell membrane transport fraction and a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or one of its functional analogues, in the manufacture of a medicine for the prevention or inhibition of uncontrolled proliferation and the expansion or migration of a metastatic neoplastic cancer cell in a mammal. In a sixth aspect, this invention describes a use of a pharmaceutical composition containing a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a polypeptide cell membrane transport fraction and a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or one of its functional analogues, in the manufacture of a medicine for the prevention or inhibition of uncontrolled proliferation and expansion or migration within a resection margin of a host tissue near the site of tumor removal from a cancer in a mammal , of a metastatic neoplastic cell residing in the resection margin, suitable to be administered directly on the surface of the resection margin or below the margin of resection in the tissue close to the margin of resection that remains in the mammal, in a range of time prior to or subsequent to or prior to and subsequent to the removal or withdrawal of the tumor In a seventh aspect, this invention describes a use of a pharmaceutical composition containing a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a polypeptide cell membrane transport fraction and a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or one of its functional analogues, in the manufacture of a medicine for preventing the growth of a tumor of a malignant cell in a host tissue in a mammal, wherein the fusion protein simultaneously prevents or inhibits at least two of the following migration of malignant cells, proliferation of malignant cells, angiogenesis or formation of tubular structure or growth of the capillary network near the malignant cell and secretion of an active metalloproteinase of the malignant cell. In an eighth aspect the invention describes a use of a pharmaceutical composition containing a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a polypeptide cell membrane transport fraction and a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit., or one of its functional analogs, in the manufacture of a medicine for the prevention of growth within a margin of recession of a host tissue near the site of removal or removal of a first tumor of cancer in a mammal, of a second tumor that contains a cancer residual tumor cell, when administered directly on the surface of the resection margin or below the surface of the resection margin or in the tissue proximal to the resection margin or in the tissue close to the resection margin it remains in the mammal at a time interval prior to, or subsequent to, or prior to and subsequent to the removal or removal of the first tumor, wherein the fusion protein simultaneously prevents or inhibits at least two of the following migration of the cells malignancies, proliferation of malignant cells, angiogenesis or formation of tubular structure or growth of the capillary network near the tumoral cell residu to and secretion of an active metalloproteinase from the residual tumor cell. In a ninth aspect, the invention describes another aspect of the above aspects, in which the conjugate of the fusion protein is BA-05. In a tenth aspect, this invention describes another aspect of the previous aspects, in which the cancer is selected from the group consisting of breast, brain, colon, skin, lung and liver cancer. In an eleventh aspect this invention describes another aspect of the above aspects, in which the cancer is a brain tumor selected from the group consisting of equal tumors, neuronal tumors, tumors of the pineal gland, tumors of the meninges, tumors of the nerve covers , lymphomas, deformative tumors, and metastatic tumors located in the brain and derived from tumors of the lung, breast, melanoma, lung, and gastrointestinal tract. In a twelfth aspect this invention describes another aspect of the previous aspects, in which the cancer is a brain tumor selected from the group consisting of anaplastic astrocytoma, gioblastoma multiforme, pilocytic astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, ependymoma, myxopapillary ependymoma, subependymoma, papilloma of the choroid plexus , neuroblastoma, ganglioneuroblastoma, ganglioneuroma and medulloblastoma, pineoblastoma and pineocytoma, meningioma, meningeal hermangiopericytoma, meningeal sarcoma, schwannoma (neurolemone) and neurofibroma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, primary and secondary subtypes of Hodgkin's lymphoma, craniopharyngioma, epidermoid cysts , dermoid cysts and colloid cysts. In a thirteenth aspect, this invention describes another aspect of the previous aspects, wherein the therapeutically effective amount is from about 0.001 microgram per cell to about 50 microgram per cellulose. In a fourteenth aspect this invention describes another aspect of the previous aspects in which the therapeutically effective amount is about 0.0001 micrograms of fusion protein per cubic centimeter (cc) of tissue at about 100 micrograms per centimeter of tissue. In a fifteenth aspect this invention describes another aspect of the previous aspects in which the therapeutically effective amount is from about 1 microgram per milliliter to about 10 microgram per milliliter to about 40 microgram per milliliter. In a sixteenth aspect this invention describes another aspect of the previous aspects, wherein the administration is carried out by means of injection, by topical application or by means of an implant. In a seventeenth aspect, this invention describes another aspect of the previous aspects, wherein the administration is selected from the group consisting of intra-articular, intraocular, intranasal, intraneural, intradermal, intraosteal, sublingual, oral, topical, intravesical, intrathecal, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intracranial, intramuscular, subcutaneous, inhalation, atomization and inhalation, application directly on a tumor, application directly at the site of the disease, application directly on or within the remaining margins after tumor resection, enterally, enterally together with a gastroscopic procedure, and ECRP. In an eighteenth aspect, this invention describes another aspect of the previous aspects, wherein the polypeptide cell membrane transport portion contains a peptide containing from about 5 to 50 amino acids. In a nineteenth aspect this invention describes another aspect of the previous aspects, wherein the Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit comprises the amino acid sequence designated by the sequence of the fusion protein BA-07. In a twentieth aspect, this invention describes another aspect of the previous aspects, wherein the functional analog comprises a protein having activity in the range of 50% to 500% of that of the Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit. In a twenty-first aspect, this invention describes another aspect of the previous aspects, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In a twenty-second aspect, this invention describes another aspect of the previous aspects, wherein the pharmaceutical composition contains a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier selected from the group consisting of poly (ethylene-co-vinyl) acetate, PVA, poly (ethylene-acetate) co-vinyl) partially hydrolyzed, poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate-co-vinyl alcohol), a crosslinked poly (ethylene-co-vinyl) acetate, a crosslinked partially hydrolyzed poly (ethylene-co-vinyl) acetate, a crosslinked poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate-co-vinyl alcohol), poly-D, L-lactic acid, poly-L-lactic acid, polyglycolic acid, PGA, copolymers of lactic acid and glycolic acid, polycaprolactone, polyvalerylactone, poly (anhydrides), copolymers of polycaprolactone with polyethylene glycol, copolymer of polylactic acid with polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol; and its combinations and mixtures. In a twenty-third aspect, this invention describes another aspect of the previous aspects, in which the pharmaceutical composition presents a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier consisting of an aqueous gelatin, an aqueous protein, a polymeric carrier, a crosslinking agent, and a combination of the same. In a twenty-fourth aspect, this invention describes another aspect of the previous aspects, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier consisting of a matrix. In a twenty-fifth aspect, this invention writes another aspect of the previous aspects, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier consisting of water, a pharmaceutically acceptable buffer salt, a pharmaceutically acceptable buffer, a pharmaceutically acceptable antioxidant, ascorbic acid , one or more pharmaceutically acceptable low molecular weight polypeptides, a peptide with from 2 to 10 amino acid residues, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable proteins, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable amino acids, an amino acid essential for human, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carbohydrates , one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carbohydrate-derived materials, a non-reducing sugar, glucose, sucrose, sorbitol, trehalose, mannitol, maltodextrin, dextrin, cyclodextrin, a pharmaceutically acceptable chelating agent, EDTA, DTPA, a chelant agent e for a divalent metal ion, a chelating agent for a trivalent metal ion, glutathione, a non-specific pharmaceutically acceptable serum albumin, and combinations thereof. In a twenty-sixth aspect, this invention describes another aspect of the previous aspects, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is sterile. In a twenty-seventh aspect, this invention describes another aspect of the previous aspects, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is sterilizable. In a twenty-eighth aspect, this invention describes another aspect of the previous aspects, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is sterilized. In a twenty-ninth aspect, this invention describes another aspect of the previous aspects, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is in a bottle in a quantity of unit dose or in an amount which is an integral multiple of a unit dosage amount. In a thirtieth aspect, this invention describes another aspect of the previous aspects, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is dry. In a thirty-first aspect, this invention describes another aspect of the previous aspects, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises a dehydrated matrix. In a thirty-second aspect, this invention describes another aspect of the previous aspects, wherein the pharmaceutical composition presents a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In a thirty-third aspect, this invention describes another aspect of the previous aspects, wherein the pharmaceutical composition consists of a fusion protein in a lyophilized matrix. Rho Antagonism and Apoptosis The mechanisms to control cell proliferation are deregulated in cancer. Elevated apoptosis in EL4 lymphoma cells Murina T occurs after Rho inactivation by recombinant exoenzyme C3. In NIH3t3 cells, treatment with the Rho kinase inhibitor Y-27632 significantly inhibits anchor-independent growth. In one embodiment, inactivation of Rho can prevent the proliferation of tumor cells, and the present invention is the reduction or arrest of cell proliferation, or induction of apoptosis by means of a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate that it consists of a transport fraction of the polypeptide cell membrane and of a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or one of its functional analogues, for example a fusion protein such as BA-07. In another modality, the present invention is the reduction or arrest of cell proliferation, or the induction of apoptosis by means of an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a transport fraction. of the polypeptide cell membrane and a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, for example the fusion protein such as BA-07. Rho Antagonism and Cell Migration Metastatic cancer cells are highly migratory. Inactivation of Rho can prevent the migration of cells in certain cell types. Transferase C3 and kinase inhibitor RHo Y-27632 blocks cell invasion by HT29 human colon cancer cells. In a 3Y1 inducible fibroblast cell line with v-Crk, C3 and Y-27632 inhibited v-Crk, resulting in reduced cell motility. Decreased apoptosis in MEF cells RhoB - / -, in Rho B +/- or RhoB - / - treated with doxorubicin, radiation or taxol resulted in a lack of the RhoB protein. In another embodiment, Rho antagonism can reduce cell migration and metastasis and the present invention comprises the inhibition of cell migration by means of a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a membrane transport fraction. polypeptide cell and a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or one of its functional analogues, for example a fusion protein such as BA-07. Another embodiment of the present invention is the inhibition of cell migration by means of an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition consisting of a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a transport fraction of the polypeptide cell membrane and of a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or one of its functional analogues, for example a fusion protein such as BA-05. Rho Antagonism and Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMP) Invasive tumor cells have the property that they are able to degrade the extracellular matrix that surrounds them by secreting proteases that degrade the extracellular matrix. An important class of proteases that are secreted by tumor cells is that of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). These enzymes open the trajectories in the matrix through which cancer cells can invade and spread. Tumor cells can produce different types of MMP, and MMPs are often produced as pro-enzymes that open and release after activation. MMP1 breaks down the collagen matrix. MMP-2 can play an important role in the invasion of lung cancer cells. MMP-9 has also been implicated in the invasion of tumor cells. In another embodiment, the present invention comprises the inhibition of MMP expression, MMP processing and MMP secretion of a tumor cell, inhibition by a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a transport fraction of the polypeptide cell membrane and an exotransferase unit of Clostridium botulinum C3, or one of its functional analogues, for example a fusion protein such as BA-07. In another embodiment, the present invention is the inhibition of MMP expression, MMP processing and MMP secretion of a tumor cell, inhibition by means of an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing a fusion protein conjugate permeable to the cells consisting of a transport fraction of the polypeptide cell membrane and of an exotransferase unit of Clostridium botulinum C3, or one of its functional analogues, for example a fusion protein such as BA-05. BA-05 and BA-07 as antagonists of Rho BA-05 and BA-07 are genetically engineered forms of C4 exoenzyme. Exoenzyme C4 is a secreted protein derived from bacteriophages discovered in some strains of Clostridium botulinum that transfer a group of ribose ADP to an asparagine residue of the small regulatory GTPases, RhoA, RhoB and RhoC. C3 inactivates Rho because the ribosylation of ADP prevents Rho activation. The novel modifications that distinguish BA-05 and BA-07 include a C-terminal transport peptide that allows efficient entry into the cytoplasm, resulting in a more potent Rho antagonist. BA-05 and BA-07 differ in silent mutations in the non-enzymatic region. BA-07 allows expression in a commercial scale vector for the purification of the protein useful as a therapeutic drug. In one aspect of this invention, a fusion protein such as BA-07 can be considered a permeable switch to cells of the interactions between proteins important in signal transduction. The present invention provides variants of BA-05 and BA-07 such as a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a polypeptide cell membrane transport fraction whose amino acid sequence can be modified or shortened or elongated or truncated to contain a variant of a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit whose amino acid sequence can be varied, elongated, shortened or truncated in a variant, or one of its functional analogues, as anti-neoplastic and anti-metastatic compositions, as well as methods and devices that use those compositions for the treatment of cancer and other malignancies.
Within one aspect of the present invention, compositions and methods are provided for lateralizing the DNA sequence of BA-07 expressed in a plasmid to improve the ability to purify large amounts of BA-07 for the formulation in a safe pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for the therapeutic use. BA-05 and BA-07 are fusion proteins according to this invention. In this invention, BA-05 variants are included which retain a proline-rich transport sequence and sufficient for the C3 transferase unit to retain the enzymatic activity towards Rho of ADP ribosylate. According to the present invention there is provided a conjugate or a fusion protein containing a therapeutically active agent in which the active agent can be provided through a membrane of the cell wall, the conjugate or the fusion protein comprises subdomain ( s) or additional transport portion (s) to the active agent (s). More particularly, according to the present invention, a therapeutically active agent is provided as a conjugate or fusion protein, containing a polypeptide cell membrane transport portion and an exotransferase unit of Clostridium botulinum C3 as a therapeutically active unit, or as its analogue functional, in which the therapeutically active agent can inhibit tumor cell migration, promote the apothesis of tumor cells, inhibit angiogenesis, and inhibit the production of metalloproteinases associated with tumor growth. It is an advantage that the compositions and methods of the present invention provide a significant improvement over prior drugs designed to arrest tumor spread or metastasis because a single compound of the invention can act as combination therapy to stop many aspects different from the growth and expansion of the tumor. It is advantageous that a composition of the present invention, such as a composition consisting of BA-07, can prevent or retard or inhibit: the migration of the tumor cell, the proliferation of the tumor cell, the angiogenesis at the tumor site and the secretion of active metalloproteinases. It is an advantage of the present invention that pharmaceutically active compounds can penetrate a cancer cell without relying on a mechanism of transporting the membrane based on the receptor. It is an advantage of the present invention that the pharmaceutically active compounds can inactivate members of the GTPases of the Rho family. It is an advantage of the present invention that the pharmaceutically active compounds are Rho antagonists. The invention describes a method for preventing or inhibiting the uncontrolled proliferation and expansion or migration of a metastatic neoplastic cancer cell in a mammal consisting of administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing a protein conjugate. of cell-permeable fusion consisting of a polypeptide cell membrane transport fraction and a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or one of its functional analogues. The invention describes a method for preventing or inhibiting uncontrolled proliferation and expansion or migration within a resection range of a host tissue near the site of removal of a cancerous tumor in a mammal, from a metastatic neoplastic cell residing in the margin. of resection, which comprises administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a transport fraction of the polypeptide cell membrane and a Clostridium exotransferase unit. botulinum C3, or one of its functional analogues, administration is performed directly on the surface of the recession margin or below the surface of the resection margin remaining in the mammal, the administration is carried out in a time interval previous or subsequent or previous to and subsequent to the removal or removal of the tumor. This invention describes a method of preventing the growth of a tumor of malignant cells in a host tissue in a mammal consisting of administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing a fusion protein conjugate permeable to cells. which consists of a transport fraction of the polypeptide cell membrane and of an exotransferase unit of Clostridium botulinum C3, or one of its functional analogues, wherein the fusion protein simultaneously prevents or inhibits at least two of the following migration of the cells malignant, proliferation of malignant cells, angiogenesis or formation of tubular structure or growth of the capillary network near the malignant cell and secretion of an active metalloproteinase of the malignant cell. This invention describes a method for the prevention of growth within a recession range of a host tissue near the site of removal or removal of a first cancer tumor in a mammal, of a second tumor containing a residual tumor cell of the tumor. cancer, the method comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing a pharmaceutical composition containing a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a transport fraction of the polypeptide cell membrane and an exotransferase unit. of Cl.ostridium botuiinum C3, or one of its functional analogues, the administration being carried out directly on the surface of the resection margin or below the surface of the resection margin or in the tissue proximal to the resection margin or in the tissue close to the resection margin that remains in the mammal in a time interval pr evolved to, or subsequent to, or prior to and subsequent to the excision or removal of the first tumor, wherein the fusion protein simultaneously prevents or inhibits at least two of the following migration of malignant cells, proliferation of malignant cells, angiogenesis or formation of tubular structure or growth of the capillary network near the residual tumor cell and secretion of an active metalloproteinase from the residual tumor cell. In one aspect, the present invention consists of a method for inhibiting the metastasis of a systemic cancer in the CNS (central nervous system) of a mammal consisting of administering to a mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition or a protein conjugate. of cell-permeable fusion consisting of a polypeptide cell membrane transport fraction and a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or one of its functional analogues, for example a fusion protein such as BA-07. In one aspect, a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprises a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a polypeptide cell membrane transport fraction and a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or one of its Functional analogs, for example a fusion protein such as BA-07, may have an anti-angiogenic activity and is useful in the treatment of cancer. According to the present invention the active agent region of a fusion protein useful in this invention consists of a C3 region of ADP ribosyl transferase, or a functional equivalent thereof. According to the present invention, the ribosyl transferase of ADP C3 can be selected from the group of a ribosyl transferase of ADP derived from Closteridum botulinum and a ribosyl transferase from recombinant ADP. Alternatively C3 can be derived from other sources such as C. limoseum or Staphylococcus aureus. C3 purified from these bacteria has an enzymatic activity such as C. botulinum C3 which is effective for Rho of ADP ribosylate and causes the inactivation of Rho.
In one aspect of the present invention a polypeptide cell membrane transport portion can contain a proline-rich transport domain. Examples of proline-rich transport domains or portions can be found in US Patent Application 0101879, which is incorporated by reference. As used herein the term "proline rich region" refers to any linear sequence of 10 amino acids linked together by amide bonds of peptides within a molecule consisting of peptide or protein, wherein at least 3 of 10 amino acids in the linear sequence are proline residues, each proline being covalently linked to a peptide amide bond on its nitrogen and to another peptide amide bond at its carboxylic site (carbonyl). A proline-rich region in any 10 amino acid sequence within a peptide may contain 2 or more proline residues and 8 or fewer amino acids without proline. For example, in one aspect, a proline-rich region in the peptide comprising a sequence of 10 amino acids within a peptide having 10 or more amino acids may contain 2 proline residues and 8 amino acid residues other than proline, distributed in any combination among the 10 amino acids. In another aspect, a proline-rich region in the peptide containing a sequence of 10 amino acids within a peptide containing 10 or more amino acids may contain 3 proline residues and 7 amino acid residues other than proline, distributed in any combination between the 10 amino acids.
In another aspect, a proline-rich region in the peptide containing a sequence of 10 amino acids within a peptide containing 10 or more amino acids can contain 4 proline residues and 6 amino acid residues other than proline, distributed in any combination between the 10 amino acids. In another aspect, a proline-rich region in the peptide containing a sequence of 10 amino acids within a peptide containing 10 or more amino acids may contain 5 proline residues and 5 amino acid residues other than proline, distributed in any combination between the 10 amino acids. In another aspect, a proline-rich region in the peptide containing a sequence of 10 amino acids within a peptide containing 10 or more amino acids may contain 6 proline residues and 4 amino acid residues other than proline, distributed in any combination among the 10 amino acids. In another aspect, a proline-rich region in the peptide containing a sequence of 10 amino acids within a peptide containing 10 or more amino acids may contain 7 proline residues and 3 amino acid residues other than proline, distributed in any combination among the 10 amino acids. In another aspect, a proline-rich region in the peptide that contains a sequence of 10 amino acids within a peptide containing 10 or more amino acids may contain 8 proline residues and 2 amino acid residues other than proline, distributed in any combination between the 10 amino acids.
In another aspect, a proline-rich region in the peptide containing a sequence of 10 amino acids within a peptide containing 10 or more amino acids may contain 9 proline residues and 1 amino acid residue other than proline, distributed in any combination between the 1 0 amino acids. In another aspect, a proline-rich region in the peptide that contains a sequence of 10 amino acids within a peptide containing 10 or more amino acids contains 10 proline residues. In another aspect, a "proline-rich region" refers to an amino acid sequence region of a protein containing more proline than that generally observed in natural proteins (e.g., proteins encoded by the human genome). A "proline-rich region" of a peptide in a composition of the present invention can function to improve the rate of transport of a fusion protein of this invention through a cell membrane. A non-proline region of a peptide or protein may contain a sequence of 10 amino acids covalently linked via peptide bonds, that region contains one or no proline residue. A peptide that enhances cell membrane transport of a composition of this invention may contain one or more of a proline-rich region, each of which may be an equal or different amino acid sequence and each of which is covalently linked each other by a peptide bond or by peptide bonds containing one or more non-proline amino acid sequences which may be the same or different when the amino acid sequence not rich in proline contains more than 10 amino acids. In another aspect of the invention, a polypeptide cell membrane transport portion suitable for use in compositions and methods containing the fusion protein of this invention can be prepared for example by means of methods modified and adapted for use in this invention such as describes Rojas (1998) 16: 370-375 which refers to a translocating membrane sequence; Vives (1997) 272: 16010-16017 related to the supply of Tat mediated protein; by Wender et al. 2000, PNAS 24: 13003-13008 which refers to polyarginine sequences; in Derossi (1996) 271: 181 88-18193 that is reverted to antennopedia; in Canadian patent document 2,301, 157 relating to conjugates containing the antennopedia homeodomain; and in U.S. Patents 5,652, 122, 5,670,617, 5,674,980, 5,747,641 and 5,804,604 which refers to amino acid-containing conjugates of the Tat protein of VI H (here the Tat protein of HiV is sometimes called Tat alone); the descriptions are incorporated as a reference. Several transport strategies mediated by the receptor have been used to test and improve the function of DP ribosilase. These strategies or methods include fusing the C2 and C3 sequences (Wilde et al (2001) 276; 9537-9542) and the use of receptor-mediated transport with the diphtheria toxin receptor (Aullo, et al., 81993) 12: 921 -31). Those strategies have not produced dramatically increased potency of C3 activity, contrary to the activity that has been found with BA-05. In addition, these strategies require receiver-mediated transport. This requires that the target cells must express a specific receptor and must express sufficient amounts of that receptor to significantly improve transport speeds. In the case of diphtheria toxin, not all cells express the appropriate receptor, limiting its potential use. In contrast to these strategies, a composition of this invention that contains a polypeptide transport moiety such as for example BA-05 is able to cross a plasma membrane of the cell by means of a mechanism independent of the receptor. In one aspect of this invention a preferred composition comprises a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a polypeptide cell membrane transport fraction and a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or one of its functional analogues, in a fusion protein conjugate. A specifically preferred composition is a fusion protein designated BA-05. Fusion protein compositions containing a proline-rich amino acid sequence added to the N-terminal region of an N-terminal region of a C3 exotransferase unit of Clostridium botulinum, or a functional analogue thereof, are sometimes referred to herein as analogues of BA-05. In another aspect of this invention a preferred composition comprises a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a polypeptide cell membrane transport fraction and a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or one of its functional analogues, in a fusion protein conjugate. Fusion protein compositions comprising a proline-rich amino acid sequence added to the N-terminal region of the C3 exotransferase unit of Clostridium botulinum, or a functional analogue thereof, are sometimes referred to herein as variants of BA-05. The BA-05 analogs and the BA-07 variants of the present invention each contain a polypeptide cell membrane transport portion and an exotransferase unit of Clostridium botulinum C3, or its functional analogue. Functional analogues of a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit can comprise polypeptides such as biologically active fragments and BA-05 analogs with altered amino acid sequence, in which the activity of those fragments and the BA-05 analogs with altered amino acid sequence are derives from a mechanism of action essentially similar to that of BA-05. These fragments contain or include amino acid sequences that are truncated in one or more amino acids in relation to those of BA-05. These fragments contain or include amino acid sequences that have amino acids truncated ((or deleted) in relation to the amino acid sequence in BA-05, where the truncate can originate from the amino or N terminus., the carboxy terminal or C, or the interior of the protein sequence. The analogs and variants of BA-05 of the invention may comprise an insertion or substitution of one or more amino acids. The compositions of this invention containing fragments, analogs and variants useful in the invention have the biological property of BA-05 which is capable of inactivating a Rho GTPase and preferably capable of inactivating more than one Rho GTPase. In another aspect, the compositions and methods of this invention contain chimeric polypeptides that contain an amino acid sequence BA-05 or a truncated sequence, fused to and containing heterologous amino acid sequences. Those heterologous sequences include those which when formed in a chimera with BA-05 retains one or more biological or immunological properties of BA-05, more preferably the property of being able to inactivate Rho GTPase and even more preferably capable of inactivating more of a Rho GTPase. In another embodiment, this invention comprises a host cell transformed or transfected with nucleic acids encoding the BA-05 protein or the BA-07 chimeric protein. In one aspect any host cell which produces a protein consisting of a polypeptide having at least one of the biological properties of BA-05, more preferably the properties of being able to inactivate Rho GTPase and even more preferably capable of inactivate more than one Rho GTPase. Representative examples of the host cell types include cells of bacteria, yeast, plants, insects and mammals. In addition, the BA-05 protein or the BA-05 chimeric protein can be produced in transgenic animals. Transfected or transfected host cells and transgenic animals can be obtained using materials and methods that are routinely available to those skilled in the art of molecular and cellular biology. A host cell may contain a nucleic acid sequence containing a full-length gene encoding the BA-05 protein and also including a leader sequence and a C-terminal membrane anchor sequence. Alternatively, a host cell it may contain a nucleic acid sequence which lacks a leader sequence or which lacks both leader sequences or which lacks the anchor sequence of the C-terminal membrane, or which lacks combinations of those sequences. In addition, nucleic acid sequences encoding a polypeptide fragment, a variant polypeptide, or a polypeptide analog, each capable of retention of the biological activity of BA-05 may also reside in those host expression systems. A Rho antagonist that is a recombinant protein can be made according to the recombinant protein technology methods known in the art. A protein of the present invention can be prepared from the bacterial cell extract, or through the use of recombinant techniques BA-05 and related fusion proteins according to the invention can be produced by means of transformation (for example by means of transfection , transduction, infection) of a host cell with all or a part of the DNA fragment encoding BA-05 in in vehicle or suitable expression vector. Suitable expression vehicles include: plasmids, viral particles and phages. For insect cells, baculovirus expression vectors are suitable. The entire expression vector vehicle or a portion thereof can be integrated into the host cell genome by methods known in the art. In one aspect, the use of an inducible expression vector is preferred. Those skilled in the art of molecular biology will understand that any of a wide variety of expression systems can be used to provide the recombinant protein. The precise host cell used usually is not critical to the invention. For example, fusion protein BA-05 and fusion proteins including functional analogs and variant s and BA-05 fragments of this invention can be produced in a porcarion host (e.g. E. coli or B. subtitlis) or in a eukaryotic host (for example Saccharomyces or Pichia; mammalian cells, for example cells designated in the art as COS, NIH, 3T3, CHO, BHK, 293, or HeLa cells; or insect cells). To determine the relative and effective Rho antagonist activity of the compositions of this invention, a tissue culture bioassay system can be used. BA-05 in the concentration range of approximately 0.01 to 10 ug / ml is useful and is not toxic to cells. BA-05 is stable at 37 ° C for at least 24 hours. The stability of BA-05 was tested in a tissue culture with the following experiment. The BA-05 was diluted in tissue culture medium, left in an incubator at 37 ° C for 24 hours, then added to the bioassay system described here, using retinal ganglion cells as the test cell type. These cells could extend neurites on inhibitory substrates when treated with C3 stored for 24 hours at 37 ° C. A minimum stability of 24 hours is obtained. Another method to confirm that a compound is a Rho antagonist can use a radioactive assay to detect enzyme activity. Another method to detect the activity can use a fluorescent assay to detect enzymatic activity. For example, A-05 has at least two inherent enzymatic activities, glycohydrolase and ribosyl ADP transferase. These enzymatic activities can sequentially act on the mono-ADP-ribosylate and inactivate the GTP binding protein RhoA by trapping the ribosylated Rho with ADP in a complex with guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor-1 (GDI-). In a first reaction step, the glycohydrolase activity hydrolyzes the N-glycosidic linkage between nicotinamide and adenine dinucleotide phosphate ribose (ASP ribose) in the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide molecule (NAD +). The second stage, catalyzed by the ribosyltransferase of ADP, results in the formation of ADP-ribose-RhoA. Enzyme assays can measure the glycohydrolase activity of a fusion protein of this invention such as BA-05 and BA-07aI following ADP ribose formation. In one aspect the present invention comprises a pharmaceutical composition useful for suppressing malignant transformation and metastasis, the pharmaceutical composition comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of the composition of this invention, preferably a fusion protein of this invention. .
In one embodiment, a composition of this invention can contain an active member selected from the group consisting of a drug delivery construct as described herein, a conjugate of a drug described herein and a fusion protein as described herein (eg, example including its pharmaceutically acceptable chemical equivalents). Formulation of BA-05 and other compositions of this invention The compositions and methods of this invention may include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a fraction of transport of the polypeptide cell membrane and of an exotransferase unit of Clostridium botulinum C3, or one of its functional analogues. In one aspect, a wide variety of polymeric carriers can be used in a formulation of this invention. Representative examples of the polymeric carriers include poly (ethylene-co-vinyl) acetate, PVA, partially hydrolyzed poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) such as poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate-co-vinyl alcohol) each of which may be optionally crosslinked at about 40%, poly-D, L-lactic acid including its low molecular weight oligomers and its high molecular weight polymers; poly-L-lactic acid including its low molecular weight oligomers and its high molecular weight polymers; polyglycolic acid (PGA); copolymers of lactic acid and glycolic acid, polycaprolactone, polyvalerylactone, poly (anhydrides), copolymers of polycaprolactone with polyethylene glycol, copolymer of polylactic acid with polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol; and its combinations and mixtures. The copolymers may comprise from about 1% to about 99% by weight of the first polymer and of about 99% > to about 1% of the second polymer. Application of BA-05 to Stop the Expansion of a Tumor The compositions of the present invention such as anti-neoplastic and anti-metastatic compositions can be formulated in a variety of ways. For example, in one embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of a including its low molecular weight oligomers and its high molecular weight polymers; it may consist of a microsphere, wherein the fusion protein is mixed with or imbibed in a matrix consisting of a pharmaceutically acceptable polymeric carrier, optionally in the presence of water (from about 0.1% to about 15% in one embodiment; , the microsphere suspended in an aqueous medium in another embodiment), a pharmaceutically acceptable buffer salt, a pharmaceutically acceptable surface active agent, a pharmaceutically acceptable carbohydrate, a pharmaceutically acceptable emollient and the like. In another embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition containing a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a polypeptide cell membrane transport fraction and an exotransferase unit of Clostridium botulinum C3, or one of its functional analogues, can consisting of a paste, a cream, an ointment, a suppository, a suspension in a pharmaceutically acceptable oil and the like. In another embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition containing a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a polypeptide cell membrane transport fraction and an exotransferase unit of Clostridium botulinum C3, or one of its functional analogues, can consist of a film, for example in which the fusion protein is combined or mixed together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier such as an aqueous gelatin or an aqueous protein or a polymeric carrier or a combination thereof, optionally in the presence of a species of crosslinking agent that can crosslink the carrier, the mixture is then coated in a film or laminate, optionally in the presence of a film base or a support or matrix, and is dry or dehydrated, optionally by the addition of heat or by means of lyophilization. The films can be prepared in unit or bulk dosage forms and divided and cut into unit dosage forms. In another embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition containing a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a polypeptide cell membrane transport fraction and an exotransferase unit of Clostridium botulinum C3, or one of its functional analogues, can Consist of an aerosol or sprayable or aerosolizable composition such as a suspension or solution of the protein in a pharmaceutically acceptable fluid such as an aqueous solution of a buffer, optionally with a tonicity modifier; in a pharmaceutically acceptable fluid such as a supercritical or liquefied gas such as carbon dioxide or propane or a fluorocarbon or fluorohydrocarbon or bromofluorocarbon or low molecular weight chlorofluorocarbon and the like, each is a gas at 37 ° C and at ambient pressure, the The composition is suitable for use for example in inhalation or as an aerosol such as spray application on the tissue surface. In another aspect, the compositions of the present invention can be formulated to contain a fusion protein such as BA-05 and an additional anti-neoplastic and anti-metastatic factor or agent. In another aspect the compositions of the present invention can be formulated to contain a variety of additional compounds, in order to provide formulations of fusion proteins formulated with certain physical properties (eg, elasticity related to the incorporation of a pharmaceutically acceptable plasticizing agent, a particular melting point such as about 30 ° C by the use of a polyethylene glycol, or a specific release rate which can be related to a degree of crosslinking or hydration rate in a matrix or for the solubilization of a matrix or for solubilization Preferentially a component of a matrix that can leave pores in the matrix, through that carrier fluid such as water can help the transport of the fusion protein out of the matrix and into the desired site in the body of a mammal. Within certain embodiments of the invention combinations may combine e in order to achieve a desired effect (for example two or more microsphere compositions of the invention can be combined in order to achieve a modified release rate of a fusion protein of this invention such as slow and rapid or prolonged release of one or more antineoplastic and anti-metastatic factors). The compositions of the present invention such as those containing BA-05 can be administered either alone or in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and / or pharmaceutically and physiologically compatible excipients, diluents, tonicity modifying agents, buffers and the like. Preferably those carriers are acceptably non-toxic to a receptor when used in combination with the doses and at the therapeutically effective concentrations of the fusion protein employed. In one aspect the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition of this invention consists in combining the therapeutically effective amount of a fusion protein of this invention with one or more components of a carrier such as water; a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a buffer solution; a pharmaceutically acceptable antioxidant such as ascorbic acid; one or more pharmaceutically acceptable polypeptides (e.g., a peptide containing from about 2 to about 10 amino acid residues), one or more pharmaceutically acceptable proteins; one or more pharmaceutically acceptable amino acids such as an amino acid essential for human; one or more carbohydrates or pharmaceutically acceptable carbohydrate-derived materials such as glucose, sucrose, sorbitan, trehlosa, mannitol, maltodextrin, dextrins, cyclodextrin and combinations thereof, in one aspect that carbohydrate preferably consists of a non-reducing carbohydrate such as a sugar or reducing agent when it is desired to avoid the Maillard reaction (which occurs when components such as a reducing sugar and an amino acid or a peptide or a protein react with each other) or in another aspect such a carbohydrate preferably contains a reducing carbohydrate such as a reducing sugar when a Maillard reaction is desired; a pharmaceutically acceptable chelating agent such as EDTA, or DTPA, which is a chelating agent for a metal ion such as a divalent metal ion (for example Ca + 2, Fe + 2 and the like) or a trivalent metal ion (for example Fe + 3, Y + 3, Ln + 3, Eu + 3 and other lanthanides, and the like and which may optionally contain a radionuclide); glutathione; and other stabilizers and excipients known in the art of formulating a protein material. Preferred carriers include a sterile buffered saline at a pH in the range of about 6 to 8, preferably at about a pH of 7.4, and a sterile isotonic composition comprising a saline solution mixed with non-specific pharmaceutically acceptable serum albumin. The pharmaceutical compositions of this invention can be sterile, sterilizable, and sterilized. A preferred method of sterilization is the filtration of a pharmaceutical composition through a 0.2 micron filter in a sterile environment. The sterile filtered composition can be introduced into a bottle, preferably into a sterile bottle, into a unit dose volume amount or into an entire multiple of a unit dose amount (for example as an amount of 2 dose units, an amount of 3 dose units, an amount of 4 dose units, etc.) preferably under an inert atmosphere such as sterile nitrogen or argon and the containers are sealed with a pharmaceutically acceptable stopper, optionally with a crimped lid. In another aspect, the pharmaceutical composition is dry upon removal of the water, for example the aqueous medium can be removed from each bottle by means of a drying process such as by means of lyophilization or evaporation to leave a dry or dehydrated matrix containing the fusion protein of this invention, before sealing and covering the bottle. In another aspect the potator may consist of a sterile or sterilizable hypertonic solution of a pharmaceutically acceptable matrix-forming material or excipient that is compatible with the fusion protein, for example such as a pharmaceutically acceptable non-reducing carbohydrate, together with a compound or a fusion protein of the invention, that hypertonic solution can be placed in a flask and dried (for example by lyophilization) to provide a matrix containing the fusion protein and the matrix-forming excipient, which can be sealed in the vial with a lid . Before use, the sterile water can be added to the bottle for example by means of a syringe or sterile cannula, the water will dissolve the matrix to provide a solution or suspension of the fusion protein. Sufficient water may be added to provide the reconstituted solution or suspension or the appropriate isotonic solution for injectable or implantable use. The pharmaceutical compositions of the invention can be prepared to be suitable for administration to a mammal, such as a patient in need of treatment, by a variety of different routes. Preferred routes of administration include for example intrarticular, intraocular, intranasal, intraneural, intradermal, intraosteal, sublingual, oral, topical, intravesical, intrathecal, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intracranial, intramuscular, subcutaneous, inhalation, atomization and inhalation, application directly in a tumor, or at the site of the disease, application directly on or within the remaining margins after resection of a tumor, other representative routes of administration, enteral application optionally together with a gastroscopic procedure, and colonoscopy, each of the which may be outpatient procedures and do not require procedures in the operating room or prolonged hospitalization, but may require the presence of medical personnel. The pharmaceutical compositions provided herein may be placed in containers together with packaging material that provides instructions regarding the use of those materials. Generally those instructions will include a description of the concentration of the active agent, as well as within certain embodiments, relative amounts or identities of the excipient ingredients or diluents (eg water, saline or PBS). In addition, it may be necessary to reconstitute the anti-neoplastic and anti-metastatic composition, or the pharmaceutical composition to give a pharmaceutically acceptable solution or suspension by means of the addition of water and optionally also with stirring or sonication.
The pharmaceutical compositions of this invention can be used in a wide variety of surgical procedures. For example, in one aspect of the present invention a pharmaceutical composition (in the form of for example a powder solution or suspension suitable for application in an atomized or aerosol or spray form, or coated on a film) can be applied by means of spray (a sprayable or aerosol forming form) or by means of lamination (of a film) on a surface of a tissue area in a patient in need of treatment before, during or after surgical removal of a tumor such as a first tumor, and optionally a quantity of normal tissue immediately adjacent to the tumor, of tissue area, leaving the resection a margin of normal tissue around the site of excision of the tumor (margin of the tumor) in the area of the tissue. In one aspect this method can prevent or substantially delay or inhibit the metastatic growth of a second tumor in adjacent normal tissues after the removal of the first tumor in the patient. In another aspect this method can prevent the expansion of the disease (eg cancer) to adjacent tissues. Within other aspects of the present invention, a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention (for example in the form of a spray or an aerosol) can be delivered by means of an endoscopic procedure, in which the composition is sprayed or applied by spray. Within a patient to provide a coating consisting of a fusion protein of this invention on a tumor and / or the tissue surrounding or adjacent to the tumor within a patient, the tumor is accessed or visualized by endoscopic means. In another aspect the coating of a pharmaceutical composition in a tissue near a tumor or close to the tumor excision site can inhibit angiogenesis in the region of the tissue that is coated by means of the pharmaceutical composition. Still within the other aspects of the present invention, a pharmaceutical composition of this invention can coat the surface of an implantable device such as surgical mesh, wire, stent or coronary spiral, prosthesis and the like, to form a coated device, the coating has a fusion protein of this invention and optionally a polymeric carrier, the coated device can be implanted into a tissue or organ in a patient as part of a surgical treatment, such as the surgical removal of a cancerous or benign tumor, the pharmaceutical composition can preventing or inhibiting or delaying or slowing the growth of a second tumor near the site of placement of the device, and in another aspect, it can also prevent or inhibit or delay or retard the growth of a second tumor in a tissue or organ remote to the site of placement of the implanted device. The concentration of the fusion protein can be from 0.01% to 20% by weight of the carrier forming a coating on the device, and the thickness of the coating can be from about 20 microns to about 1 millimeter. The coating can be applied by means of coating techniques known in the art of coating devices. For example, a coating consisting of a pharmaceutical composition of this invention can be applied to the surface of a device by means of a spray or aerosol applicator in which the composition in the form of a solution in a liquid or fluid having a solvent or As a suspension in a liquid or fluid, the liquid or fluid can evaporate during and after application as spray or aerosol, spray or aerosolize on the surface of the device. Optionally, the coated composition may contain reactive chemical functional groups such as olefins or anhydride groups or active or accepting esters of the Míchael reaction such as carbon-carbon double bonds conjugated to a carbonyl group, the double bond can react with an amine of a protein or peptide or gelatin such as a carrier protein, the reactive chemical functional groups can form crosslinks in the carrier chemically or photochemically, which can prevent solubilization or limit or modify or control the swelling (as a function of the concentration of the reactive functional groups or the time of exposure to the crosslinking conditions such as ultraviolet or gamma radiation of the coated device) of the coated carrier by means of an aqueous fluid in the tissue in which the device is implant The control of swelling can be useful in controlling the rate at which the fusion protein of this invention migrates from the device to tissue near the device and beyond to the patient's body. A wide variety of crosslinking chemistry known in the art may be useful in this aspect of the invention as long as the biological activity of the fusion protein is not lost or eliminated. If an organic solvent or supercritical fluid or liquefied gas is used in the coating process, then a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier can be selected, which does not dissolve immediately in the aqueous medium present in the tissue near the implant site but allowing the the fusion protein permeate the aqueous medium. Other coating methods may be used as for example the dip coating of a composition, by painting, the coating by curtain and the lamination of a pharmaceutical composition of this invention. In one embodiment, the surface of a device can be first coated with a first coating layer or primer layer which is then substantially coated with a pharmaceutical composition of the invention as a second coating layer. The primer layer can be selected to adhere to the surface of the metallic or polymeric device and adhere to the carrier of the second coating layer. The primer layer can also comprise immobilized chemical functional groups (which for example can be attached to a polymer in the primer layer) and which can form crosslinking bonds with the second layer. The primer layer can optionally contain relatively mobile molecules which have for example two or more reactive functional groups, those molecules can migrate to the second layer and react with the chemical functional groups, to form molecular crosslinking bridges. In another embodiment, a third pharmaceutically acceptable layer can be applied on a second layer, the third layer can be free of fusion protein. The third layer can serve to control or modify the release rate of the fusion protein of the device, for example by being able to dissolve or swell or increase its permeability with respect to water or fusion protein as a function of time to expose the second layer comprising the pharmaceutical composition of this invention to aqueous tissue media. In one embodiment of the invention, a surgical mesh device comprising a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is applied to the surface of a wire or polymeric mesh, it can be used or implanted in a patient (for example subsequent to the resection of the colon) for provide support to the residual tissue structure. The coated mesh device can deliver a therapeutically effective amount of the active component (such as BA-07) of the pharmaceutical composition sufficient to prevent cancer recurrence by preventing the growth of a second tumor close to the implantation site of the device. covered. The fusion protein can migrate from the device at a rate sufficient to provide a range of therapeutically effective concentration in the tissue near the device. A concentration range presently preferred is about 0.0001 micrograms of fusion protein per cubic centimeter (cc) of tissue to about 1000 micrograms of fusion protein per cubic centimeter of tissue. A most preferred currently therapeutically effective concentration range is from about 0.001 micrograms of fusion protein per ce to about 50 micrograms per second of tissue. In another embodiment a coated mesh device can deliver a therapeutically effective amount of the active component (such as BA-07) of the pharmaceutical composition sufficient to prevent cancer recurrence by preventing the growth of a second tumor remotely from the site of cancer. implant of the coated device. In other aspects of the present invention, methods are provided for the treatment of a patient at the site of the residual tissue left in the excision margin of a first tumor (site of tumor excision) consisting of the administration of a pharmaceutical composition of this invention to a residual tissue in the margin of resection of a first tumor of a cancer subsequent to the excision of the first tumor, in such a way that the recurrence of the second cancer tumor and the formation of new blood cases at the residual tissue site in the margin of the first one are inhibited tumor. In one embodiment of the invention, a pharmaceutical composition of the invention such as a pharmaceutical composition containing BA-07 is administered directly to the residual tissue at a site of tumor excision (eg applied by smear, brush, brushstroke, spray). , aerosol, injection, washing, soaking or otherwise coating the tumor resection margins with the pharmaceutical composition Alternatively, a pharmaceutical composition of this invention such as a pharmaceutical composition containing BA-07 in the form of a surgical paste Ointment, cream, suspension, gel and the like can be applied to the tissue surface In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a pharmaceutical composition of this invention consists of a fusion protein such as BA-07 applied to the residual tissue in the site of removal of a liver tumor such as after resection of a liver malignancy. Another preferred embodiment of the invention, a pharmaceutical composition of this invention containing a fusion protein such as BA-07 is applied after a neurosurgical operation for example related to the removal of a tumor in the brain). Within an aspect of the present invention a pharmaceutical composition of this invention containing a fusion protein such as BA-07 can be administered to the residual tissue of the resection margin of a wide variety of tumors, including for example breast tumors, colon, brain and liver. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, a pharmaceutical composition of this invention comprising a fusion protein such as BA-05 can be administered to residual tissue near the site of removal of a first tumor of neurological cancer subsequent to the removal of the first tumor. , in such a way that the expansion of the cancer cells in the residual tissue and the formation of a second tumor and the formation of new blood vessels in the tissue at the site of the residual margin of the first tumor is inhibited. The brain is located with high functionality: this is each specific anatomical region specializes in the performance of a specific function. The location of cancer in a patient's brain (and brain pathology) may be more important than the type of tissue or tumor. A relatively small tumor or lesion in a key area of the brain can be much more devastating than a much larger lesion in a relatively less important area of the brain. A lesion on the surface of the brain may be relatively easy to surgically remove, whereas a tumor of comparable size but located deep in the brain may not be relatively easy to surgically remove because access to the deep tumor would require disruption of the participating tissue , as it will cut through many vital structures to reach or access and remove the deep tumor. In addition, benign tumors in the brain can be dangerous for a patient. A benign tumor can grow in a key area and cause significant damage to adjacent brain tissue and its function. Although a benign tumor can be cured by surgical resection, removal of the tumor from deep tissue may not be possible. If a benign tumor is not monitored it can grow, increase in volume and cause greater intracranial pressure. If such condition is left untreated, the vital structures in the brain can be compressed and the patient can die. The incidence of malignant tumors in the CNS (central nervous system) is approximately 8 to 16 cases per 100.00 people. The prognosis of a primary malignant tumor of the brain is discouraging with a median survival of less than one year, even after surgical resection. Brain tumors, especially gliomas, are predominantly a local disease that can recur to approximately two centimeters of the original focus after surgical removal. Representative examples of brain tumors that can be treated using the compositions and methods described herein include such tumors as anaplastic astrocytoma, gioblastoma multiforme, pilocytic astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, ependymoma, myxopapillary ependymoma, subependymoma, cholloid plexus papilloma, neuronal tumors such as neuroblastoma. , ganglioneuroblastoma, ganglioneuroma and medulloblastoma, pineal pineoblastoma and pineocytoma gland tumors, meningeal tumors such as meningioma, meningeal hermangiopericytoma, meningeal sarcoma, tumors of the cells lining the nerves such as schwannoma (neurolemone) and neurofibroma, lymphoma Hodgkin, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, (including the primary and secondary subtypes of Hodgkin's lymphoma); deformative tumors such as craniopharyngioma, epidermoid cysts, dermoid cysts and colloid cysts; and metastatic tumors located in the brain that can be derived from virtually any tumor, most commonly derived from tumors of the lung, breast, melanoma, kidney and gastrointestinal tract. In one embodiment of this invention, the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention can be applied locally, such as topically or by means of topical application in the oral cavity, and topical instillation in the exposed tissue in the eye, ear and nose, of such that no more than 10% and preferably no more than 1% of the unit dose of a fusion protein of this invention (such as BA-077) enters directly into the bloodstream of a patient. In another embodiment of this invention, the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention can be administered systemically such as by injection into a blood vessel or lymphatic vessel, for example by means of intravenous injection. Additional modes of administration include intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, rectal (such as in dosage form by suppository), vaginal (e.g. in the form of a pessary) and peroral delivery. The dosage forms of this invention can act as a reservoir containing a fusion protein of this invention, a fusion protein that can migrate to tissue near the reservoir site. Compositions for use in topical administration include for example liquid or gel preparations preferably suitable for penetration through the skin such as creams, liniments (for example applied to the skin by means of friction), lotions, oils, ointments , pastes and drops suitable for the tissue supply of organs such as eyes, ears, nose. In one embodiment of the invention, the fusion protein can have a molecular weight of about 240,000 daltons to about 300,000 daltons. In another embodiment the composition provided herein can be formed as a film with a thickness between 100 microns and 2 millimeters, or thermologically active compositions which are liquid at a temperature (for example above 25 ° C) and solid or semi-solid (for example below about 25 ° C). In another aspect of the present invention, methods are provided for treating remaining residual tissue at a malignant tumor excision site, which consists of administering a pharmaceutical composition of this invention containing a fusion protein such as BA-05 to the margins. of residual resection of a tumor in a patient subsequent to the excision of the patient's tumor, in such a way that the local recurrence of the cancer and the formation of new blood vessels at the site are inhibited. In another aspect of the present invention, methods are provided for treating a tumor excision site, which consists in administering a composition containing BA-05, regardless of resection of a tumor subsequent to the excision, in such a way that it is inhibited. the local recurrence of cancer and the formation of new blood vessels at the site. Another aspect of the invention consists of a pharmaceutical composition of this invention in a kit of parts such as a kit containing a container and a pharmaceutical composition of the invention; a kit containing a sealed vial and a pharmaceutical composition of the invention; a kit containing a sterile syringe and a pharmaceutical composition of the invention; a kit consisting of a sterile syringe and containing a pharmaceutical composition of the invention; a device containing a spray or spray applicator and a pharmaceutical composition of the invention; a device containing an applicator in the form of a brush and a pharmaceutical composition of the invention; a kit containing a brush-shaped cannula and a pharmaceutical composition of the invention; an equipment containing a powder applicator and a pharmaceutical composition of the invention (the powder applicator can be used to administer a pharmaceutical dosage of this invention in powder form by means of a spray applicator of a dry powder (e.g. lyophilized) in a topical application to a tissue; a device containing a coated implantable device and a pharmaceutical composition of the invention, performing administration by implant. Pharmaceutical products are provided, comprising for example a fusion protein such as BA-05 which disrupts Rho signals, in a container; and device such as a syringe or tool or a brush or applicator device (such as a spray or spray applicator device) in a second container, which is to be used to apply the fusion protein such as BA-05, to the tissue that forms the walls of a tumor cavity after surgical removal of the tumor, or apply to the skin, for example after the removal of a malignant melanoma. The pharmaceutical composition, the method and its use, according to the present invention is intended to be applied to the mammal. In some embodiments, the term mammal is intended to include humans, while in other embodiments, the term mammal is meant to mean a non-human mammal. These and other aspects of the present invention will become apparent upon reference to the following detailed description and the appended figures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 illustrates the effect of a composition of this invention containing a fusion protein BA-07 on the proliferation of human endometrial adenocarcinoma cells HEC1 B measured by means of tritiated thymidine incorporation. The vehicle (10) is a saline solution buffered with phosphate, and BA-07 is used in concentrations of 1 μg / ml (11), 10 μg / ml (12) and 50 μg / ml (13). The proliferation of cancer cells is reduced in a dose-dependent manner. Figure 2 illustrates the effect of a composition of this
Invention containing a fusion protein BA-07 on the proliferation of human melanoma cells SK-MEL-1 measured by incorporation of tritiated thymidine. The vehicle is a saline solution buffered with phosphate, and BA-07 is used in concentrations of 1 μg / ml, 10 μg / ml and 50 μg / ml. The proliferation of cancer cells is reduced in a dose-dependent manner. Figure 3A illustrates the formation of tubes by means of HUVEC endothelial cells grown in a matrix of Matrigel ™. This assay is a cell culture assay for angiogenesis. Tube formation can be observed in the control that does not contain a fusion protein of this invention, Figure 3A (box 30). Figure 3B illustrates the formation of tubes by means of HUVEC endothelial cells grown in a matrix of Matrigel ™. The cultures treated with a composition of this invention comprises a fusion protein BA-07, it has fewer tubes demonstrating an inhibition of angiogenesis as shown in Figure 3B, box 31. Figure 4 shows the inhibition of the growth of human renal carcinoma cells TK-10 by means of a composition of this invention comprising a fusion protein, BA-07 as measured by growth inhibition assay with sulforhodamine B (SRB) . The BA-07 fusion protein is used at concentrations of 0.1 μg / ml, 1 μg / ml, 10 μg / ml AND 100 μg / ml. In all the concentrations used, the proliferation of cancer cells is reduced. The reduction in the proliferation of cancer cells is dose dependent. At a protein concentration of 100 μg / ml the composition of the invention induced cell death of the cancer cells. Figure 5 shows the inhibition of growth of lung cancer cells by non-small cells HOP-62 by means of a composition of this invention comprising a BA-07 fusion protein measured by the growth inhibition assay with sulforhodamine B ( SRB). The BA-07 fusion protein is used at concentrations of 0.1 μg / ml, 1 μg / ml, 10 μg / ml and 100 μg / ml. In all the concentrations used, the proliferation of cancer cells is reduced. The reduction in the proliferation of cancer cells is dose dependent. Figure 6 shows the inhibition of growth of CNS SF-286 cancer cells by means of a composition of this invention comprising a BA-07 fusion protein measured by the growth inhibition assay with sulforhodamine B (SRB). The BA-07 fusion protein is used at concentrations of 0.1 μg / ml, 1 μg / ml, 10 μg / ml and 100 μg / ml. In all the concentrations used, the proliferation of cancer cells is reduced. The reduction in the proliferation of cancer cells is dose dependent. Figure 7 shows the reduction in RhoA levels after incubation with 10 micrograms per milliliter of fusion protein 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, and 24 hours after administration of a pharmaceutical composition containing a fusion protein of this invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Figure 8 shows growth inhibition (as% growth versus vehicle control as reference) of Caki-1 renal carcinoma cells by means of a composition comprising a BA-07 fusion protein,% growth is measured by means of the SRB test at concentrations of 0.1, 1, 10 and 100. DETAILED DESCRIPTION All the references indicated here that describe more detailed procedures, devices and composition relevant to the invention are incorporated by reference. A method for producing a fusion protein of this invention such as BA-05. BA-05 is the name given to the protein of this invention made by ligating a cDNA sequence encoding C3 with a 19-mer fusogenic peptide. To demonstrate the method for producing a fusion protein of this invention, an example of an antennapedia sequence added to the C-terminus of the C3 polypeptide can be used. The stop codon at the 3 'end of the DNA sequence can be replaced with an EcoR1 site by means of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the primers 5'GAA TTC TTT AGG ATT GAT AGCX TGT GCC 3' (SEQ. ID NO: 1) and 5'GGT GGC GAC CAT CCTCCA AAA 3 '(SEQ ID NO: 2). The PCR product can be sub-cloned into a pSTBIue-1 vector (Novagen, city) then cloned into a pGEX-4T vector using the BamHI and Not I restriction sites. This vector can be called pGEX-4t / c3. A useful antennapedia sequence to be added to the 3 'end of C3 in pGEX-4T / C3 can be created by PCR from the pET-3A vector (Bloch-Gallego (1 993) 120: 485-492; and Derossi (1994) 269: 10444-10450), subcloned into a blunt vector pSTBIue 1, then cloned into pGEX-4T / C3, using the EcoRI and SalI restriction sites, creating pGEX-4T / C3APL. The analysis of the DNA sequence can be performed in the sequence that produces the best response according to this invention. The Pgex-4t / c3apl clone (SEQ ID no: 3) is a currently preferred sequence and provides a protein that is a preferred composition of this invention. An example of a fusion protein similar to C3 is called Pgex-4t / c3aplt (Seq.I D. No: 4). Two PCR primers are designed to transfer a series of recombinant constructs (BA-05) in the pET system: the upper primer 5 'ggatctggttccgcgtcatatgtctagagtcgacctg 3' (SEQ D # 38) lower primer 5 'cgcggatccattagttctccttcttccacttc 3' (SEQ ID no 39). A BamHI site at the 5 'end of SEQ ID NO. 39 ggatccatta; the TGA is replaced by TAAT (atta, in SEQ ID NO 39). A useful program to amplify the product using Pfu polymerase consists of: 95 ° 1 cycle of 5 \ then 94 ° C 2 '? 56 ° C 2 '
? 70 ° C 10 cycles of 2 \ then 94 ° C 2 '? 70 ° C 30 cycles of 3 'and storage at 4 ° C. A QIAEXI I kit (Qiagen) can be used to purify a slice of agarose gel containing the desired DNA band. The insert and the vector are digested with BamHI and Ndel following the manufacturer's instructions, purified using agarose gel electrophoresis and QIAEXII equipment (Qiagen), and incubated together overnight with T4 DNA ligase following the manufacturer's instructions . E. coli (DHdalfa, or preferably XL1 -Blue) is transformed with the ligation mixture. The clones can be verified by means of small-scale induction and SDS-PAGE and can be ensured by means of immunodeter- sion of the crude lysates with anti-C3 antibody. The plasmid DNA is purified and its purity can be detected. DNA sequencing can be performed (for example by means of the LiCor in which the entire strip is sequenced over the entire length of the clone). A first construct prepared in this way (pET3a-BA-.07, SEQ ID NO: 7) co-interacted with the theoretical DNA sequence of pGEX / APLT with a slight change in 5. A second construction pET3a-BA-07 can be prepared at subcloning the target of pET3a-BA-07 in the pET9a vector by breaking the pET3a construct with BamHI and Ndel (New England BiolAbs, Beverly MA) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Plasmid DNA pET9a can be broken with the same enzymes. The DNA of the insert and the vector can be purified by means of agarose gel electrophoresis. The insert can be ligated into the new vector using T4 DNA ligand (New England BiolAbs, Beverly MA). The ligated ADB can be transformed into DHdalfa cells and the DNA can be prepared by QIAGEN mini or maxi-teams. The clones can be characterized by restriction digestion and insert DNA sequence in both directions (eg BioS &T, Lachina, Quebec). The DNA construct can be transformed into BL21 (DE3) and BL21 (DE3) / pLysS cells. The expression of protein pET9a-BA-07 (SEQ I D No. 57) is higher in BL21 (DE3) compared to BL21 / DE3) / pLysS. The proteins of the present invention can be prepared from bacterial cell extracts, or by means of recombinant techniques by means of transformation, transfection or infection of a host cell with all or a part of the DNA fragment encoding the fusion protein such as a DNA fragment encoding BA-05 with a transport sequence derived from antennapedia in a suitable expression vehicle. One skilled in the art of molecular biology will understand that any of a wide variety of expression systems can be used to provide a recombinant protein of this invention. The precise host cell used is not generally critical to the invention but variations in yields from one type of host cell to another can be expected. A fusion protein can be purified by using protein purification techniques known in the art such as affinity purification techniques or column chromatography using resins that separate the molecules based on properties such as charge, size and hydrophobicity. Useful affinity techniques include those that employ a specific antibody (e.g. GST) for the fusion protein to be expressed. The histidine-tagged proteins can be eluted selectively with imidazole-containing buffers. Alternatively, the recombinant protein can be fused to an immunoglobulin Fc domain. Such a fusion protein can be purified using a protein A column. Any of these techniques can be automated and optimized to provide superior reproducibility and high performance by using specialized commercial liquid chromatography equipment for protein purification. It is proposed that the small molecule, peptide or other mimetic of the antagonists described above they are also included by the invention. Evaluations of the bioactivity of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a fusion protein of this invention such as BA-05. Change in inactivation The ability of BA-05 and BA-07 to inactivate Rho can be demonstrated using a cell culture assay. In this assay the cancer cell line is planted in a tissue culture under the conditions to be used. For example, NG108 cells can be inoculated and allowed to proliferate to semi-confluence. NG108 is a neuroblastoma X glioma formed by the fusion induced by the Sendai virus of the mouse neuroblastoma clone N18TG-2 and the clone of the rat gi6 C6 BU-1. The cells are then harvested homogenized and a Rho pulldown assay is performed. The trial puli downusa a "primer" that is linked to activate Rho. In our assays we can use for example the Rho binding domain (RBD) of the rotechin. Other proteins, such as Rho kinase, can also be used. The "bait" is bonded to a granule in such a way that it can precipitate from the homogenate. RBD is linked to GTP-Rho in the homogenized and is not ligated with GDP-Rho. In this way, the Rho active in cell culture can be quantitatively tested. The extent to which BA-07 inactivates Rho in the cell line can be demonstrated by treating a sample of cells from the cell line before performing the polishing test. A polished down test can be used to determine the amount of active Rho in a solid tumor. A tumor sample is homogenized in the buffer, a polishing test is performed, and the amount of Rho in GTP can be compared to the amount found in non-cancerous tissue. This assay for detecting active Rho can be used as a diagnostic for tumors consisting of cells with highly activated levels of Rho and that can respond according to the invention, for example to therapy with BA-07. The measurement of activated Rho may be more sensitive than simply examining Rho expression levels. In polishing down in situ assay can be used to detect GTP Rho in section. For this test, cryosections (each approximately 16 μm thick) of tumor samples are incubated, post-fixation with 4% PFA, with bacterial lysate containing the RBG-GTS overnight at 4 ° C. sections are then washed 3 times in TBS, blocked in 3% BSA for approximately 1 hour at room temperature and incubated with an anti-GST antibody (Cell signaling, New England Biolabs, Mississauga, Canada) and with antibodies specific for the cell type to identify specific cells and incubate overnight at 4o C, sections are washed with TBS and incubated for 2 hours at room temperature with secondary antibodies conjugated with FITC, Texas Red or rhodamine to reveal immunoreactivity (Jackson ImmunoResearch, Misissauga, Canada). Details of the BA-05 DNA and protein sequence With respect to this invention, a useful fusion protein designated BA-05 has the following DNA coding sequence shown using conventional nomenclature G.A.T and C. In the. oligonucleotide sequences of this invention the symbols G, C, A and T have their conventional meaning. GGATCCTCTA GAGTCGACCT GCAGGCATGC AATGCTTATT CCATTAATCA 50 AAAGGCTTAT TCAAATACTT ACCAGGAGTT TACTAATATT GATCAAGCAA 100 AAGCTTGGGG TAATGCTCA TATAAAAAGT ATGGACTAAG CAAATCAGAA 150 AAAGAAGCTA TAGTATCATA TACTAAAAGC GCTAGTGAAA TAAATGGAAA 200 GCTAAGACAA AATAAGGGAG TTATCAATGG ATTTCCTTCA AATTTAATAA 250 AACAAGTTGA ACTTTTAGAT AAATCTTTTA ATAAAATGAA GACCCCTGAA 300 AATATTATGT TATTTAGAGG CGACGACCCT GCTTATTTAG GAACAGAATT 350 TCAAAACACT CTTCTTAATT CAAATGGTAC AATTAATAAA ACGGCTTTTG 400 AAAAGGCTAA AGCTAAGTTT TTAAATAAAG ATAGACTTGA ATATGGATAT 450 ATTAGTACTT CATTAATGAA TGTTTCTCAA TTTGCAGGAA GACCAATTAT 500 TACAAAATTT AAAGTAGCAA AAGGCTCAAA GGCAGGATAT ATTGACCCTA 550 TTAGTGCTTT TGCAGGACAA CTTGAAATGT TGCTTCCTAG ACATAGTACT 600 TATCATATAG ACGATATGAG ATTGTCTTCT GATGGTAAAC AAATAATAAT 650 TACAGCAACA ATGATGGGCA CAGCTATCAA TCCTAAAGAA TTCGTGATGA 700 ATCCCGCAAA CGCGCAAGGC AGACATACAC CCGGTACCAG ACTCTAGAGC 750 TAGAGAAGGA GTTTCACTTC AATCGCTACT TGA 783(SEQ ID NO: 56) Protein coding sequence pGEX-4TBA-05 Gly Ser Ser Arg Val Asp Leu Gln Ala Cys Asn Ala Tyr Ser lie Asn 1 5 10 15 Gln Lys Ala Tyr Ser Asn Thr Tyr Gln Glu Phe Thr Asn Me Asp Gln 20 25 30 Wing Lys Wing Trp Gly Asn Wing Gln Tyr Lys Lys Tyr Gly Leu Ser Lys 35 40 45 Ser Glu Lys Glu Wing Me Val Ser Tyr Thr Lys Ser Wing Ser Glu lie 50 55 60 Asn Gly Lys Leu Arg Gln Asn Lys Gly Val lie Asn Gly Phe Pro Ser 65 70 75 80 Asn Leu lie Lys Gln Val Glu Leu Leu Asp Lys Ser Phe Asn Lys Met 85 90 95 Lys Thr Pro Glu Asn Me Met Leu Phe Arg Gly Asp Asp Pro Wing Tyr 100 105 1 10 Leu Giy Thr Glu Phe Gln Asn Thr Leu Leu Asn Ser Asn Gly Thr lie 1 15 120 125 Asn Lys Thr Wing Phe Glu Lys Wing Lys Wing Lys Phe Leu Asn Lys Asp 130 135 140 Arg Leu Glu Tyr Gly Tyr Me Be Thr Ser Leu Met Asn Val Ser Gln 145 150 155 160
Phe Wing Gly Arg Pro He He Thr Lys Phe Lys Val Wing Lys Gly Ser 165 170 175 Lys Wing Gly Tyr Me Asp Pro Me Being Wing Phe Wing Gly Gln Leu Glu 180 185 190 Met Leu Leu Pro Arg His Ser Thr Tyr His He Asp Asp Met Arg Leu 195 200 205 Being As Asp Gly Lys Gln He He Thr Thr Met Met Met Gly Thr 21 0. 215 220 Wing He Asn Pro Lys Glu Phe Val Met Asn Pro Wing Asn Wing Gln Gly 225 230 235 240 Arg His Thr Pro Gly Thr Arg Leu 245 (SEQ ID NO: 37) Primer 1 useful for producing BA-07: ggatctggtt ccgcgtcata tgtctagagt cgacctg (SEQ ID NO: 38)
Primer 2 useful for producing BA-07: Cgcggatcca ttagttctcc ttcttccact te (SEQ ID NO: 39) DNA sequence coding for pET9a-BA-07 Protein sequence pET9a-BA-07 Met Ser Arg Val Asp Leu Gln Ala Cys Asn Wing Tyr Ser He Asn Gln 1 5 10 15 Lys Wing Tyr Being Asn Thr Tyr Gln Glu Phe Thr Asn lie Asp Gln Wing 20 25 30 Lys Wing Trp Gly Asn Wing Gln Tyr Lys Lys Tyr Gly Leu Ser Lys Ser 35 40 45 Glu Lys Glu Wing Me Val Being Tyr Thr Lys Being Wing Being Glu He Asn 50 55 60 Gly Lys Leu Arg Gln Asn Lys Gly Val He Asn Gly Phe Pro Being Asn 65 70 75 80 Leu He Lys Gln Val Glu Leu Leu Asp Lys Ser Phe Asn Lys Met Lys 85 90 95 Thr Pro Glu Asn He Met Leu Phe Arg Gly Asp Asp Pro Wing Tyr Leu 1 00 1 05 1 10 Gly Thr Glu Phe Gln Asn Thr Leu Leu Asn Ser Asn Gly Thr Me Asn 1 15 120 125 Lys Thr Wing Phe Glu Lys Wing Lys Wing Lys Phe Leu Asn Lys Asp Arg 130 135 140 Leu Giu Tyr Gly Tyr Me Ser Thr Ser Leu Met Asn Val Ser Gln Phe 145 150 155 160 Wing Gly Arg Pro He He Thr Lys Phe Lys Val Wing Ala Gly Ser Lys 16 5 170 175 Wing Gly Tyr He Asp Pro He Be Wing Phe Wing Gly Gln Leu Glu Met 180 185 190 Leu Leu Pro Arg His Being Thr Tyr His He Asp Asp Met Arg Leu Ser 195 200 205 Being Asp Gly Lys Gln He He He Thr Wing Thr Met Met Gly Thr Wing 210 21 5 220 Me Asn Pro Lys Glu Phe Val Met Asn Pro Wing Asn Wing Gln Gly Arg 225 230 235 240 His Thr Pro Gly Thr Arg Leu 245 (SEQ. I D. NO: 57) An amino acid residue consists of the group -NH-CR? R2-CO- when the amino acid residue is located internally in a peptide.
The residue is formed from the corresponding amino acid NH2CR1R2-COOH, where Ri and R2 are associated substituents in the central carbon of the amino acid to form the remainder of the amino acid, by the loss of H2O to form an amide or peptide bond with another amino acid, one in nitrogen and the other in the carbonyl of the carboxylic acid. An amino acid residue at the N-terminus of a peptide comprises the group NH2CR-? R2-COOH, in which nitrogen is bound via a peptide bond with another amino acid residue in the peptide. The amino acid residues that may be present in the peptide and protein sequences of this invention are sometimes referred to with three-letter or one-letter codes commonly used in the art, the codes comprising: glycine Glty or G; Alanine as Ala or A; valina as Val or V; leucine as Leu or L; isoleucine as He or I; methionine as Met or M; phenylalanine such as Phe or F; Tryptophan Trp or W; proline as Pro or P; serine as Ser or S; Threonine as Thr or T; cysteine as Cys or C; tyrosine such as Tyr or Y; asparagine as Asn or BN; glutamine as Gl or Q; Asp or D aspartic acid; glutamic acid Glu or E; lysine as Lyz or K; arginine as Arg or R; and histitine as His or H. Other amino acids that are not essential amino acids can be introduced using peptide synthesis methods known in the art or by means of chemical modification such as by means of acylation (such as by means of the reaction of a lysine group epsilon amine with an active ester having a carbonyl group to obtain a bond in the episol amine and the carbonyl group), alkylation, urea formation, urethane formation, and the like to add to the chemical chain functional groups of peptides containing hydrophobic groups (eg, C1 to C18 alkyl and / or aralkyl, which may be saturated, unsaturated or contain carboxylic groups such as proline amide) to add positively charged groups such as quaternary ammonium alkyl groups or basic amino groups which may be protonated at a pH found in a cancer patient or both. In the peptides and proteins of this invention, the relatively non-polar and hydrophobic amino acid residues may consist of G, A, V, L, I, M, F, W and P; the relatively polar and hydrophilic amino acid residues may consist of S, T, C, Y, N and Q; the anionic and hydrophilic amino acid residues may consist of D and E, wherein in each of D and E a carboxylic acid functional group may be in deprotonated form as an anionic carboxylate; the cationic and hydrophilic amino acid residues may consist of K in which the basic epsilon basic amino group may be in protonated form as a cationic ammonium group; H wherein the imidazole nitrogen may be in protonated form to provide a cationic imidazolium group and R which may comprise a protonated amidate group. Anti-metastatic properties of a pharmaceutical composition containing a fusion protein of this invention. In one aspect a pharmaceutical composition comprising a fusion protein of this invention can be administered for example by means of injection or by a topical application such as by means of a coating method or other method as described to a tissue close to or which presents a first tumor in a mammal in need of treatment and can inhibit the migration of the metastatic tumor cell in the mammal, the tumor cell originating from a site of the first tumor in the mammal, to a site in a healthy or normal tissue of the mammal that is functionally related and close to the tissue in which the first tumor resides. For example, a pharmaceutical composition containing a fusion protein of this invention can be administered to nearby kidney tissue or that exhibits a renal tumor of a mammal and can inhibit the migration of the renal tumor matastatic tumor cell in the kidney to a healthy tissue in the same kidney in which the first tumor resides. In another aspect, a pharmaceutical composition containing a fusion protein of this invention can be administered for example by injection or coating or other method described herein to a nearby tissue or presenting a first tumor in a mammal in need of treatment, and can inhibit the migration of a metastatic tumor cell in the mammal, the tumor cell originates from a site in the first tumor of the mammal, to a site in a healthy or normal tissue or organ in the mammal that is functionally detached or remote of the tissue in which the first tumor resides. For example, a pharmaceutical composition containing a fusion protein of this invention can be administered to a tissue in the brain that presents a brain tumor, and can inhibit the migration of metastatic brain tumor cells in healthy tissues anywhere in the body such as tissues of the liver, spleen or lung.
In another aspect, after administration of a pharmaceutical composition containing a fusion protein of this invention to a patient in need of treatment, metastatic migration of a malignant tumor cell is prevented or prevented and substantially or completely prevented. the formation of a secondary tumor and can prevent the spread of malignant cancer in a patient. Demonstration that a fusion protein of this invention such as BA-07 can reduce cell motility The therapeutic effectiveness of a pharmaceutical composition containing a fusion protein of this invention (such as BA-05) as an anti-metastatic agent can be demonstrated for example, quantitatively, by means of an in vitro two-dimensional cell invasion assay. In that assay, the inhibition of the malignant cell's metastatic migration capacity can be measured through the use of purchased Boyden cameras. The Boyden chambers have 2 compartments, with the upper and lower compartments separated by a membrane. The extent of cell migration is measured by inoculating a total number of cells in the upper compartment and counting the fraction of the total number of cells migrating to the lower compartment. Growth factors can be added to the lower compartment to improve cell migration. This model is useful as a model of cell migration. This model is useful as a model of the migration of cancer cells in vivo in a mammal. To test the ability of a pharmaceutical composition to present a fusion protein of this invention (such as BA-07 in phosphate-buffered saline which is isotonic with the blood of a mammal) to block the migration of tumor cells, The composition containing BA-07 is added to different concentrations of BA-07 to the cancer cells in the upper compartment. The fraction of the total number of cells that migrate to the lower compartment in the presence of a fusion protein composition in the presence of the fusion protein are counted and coveraged with the controls in which the fusion protein has a zero concentration. The number of cancer cells that look in an experimental control model such as migration in a cancer patient that is not treated with a composition of this invention. The number of cancer cells that migrate in the presence of an aliquot of a composition of the invention model such migration in a cancer patient being treated with an aliquot of a composition of this invention. The difference between the latter and the experimental cell migration numbers of control can be expressed as a percentage by weight and can be in the range of 100% (this is complete inhibition of metastatic cell migration) to approximately 5%, preferably from 100% to about 50%, more preferably from about 1 00% to 75%, and more preferably from about 100%) to 90%. An amount of 0% can be observed when a first control vehicle is compared with a second control vehicle which can be equal to the first control vehicle. A calculation of this percentage is given by solving the expression = [(number of cells that migrate in the control minus the number of cells that migrate in the presence of the fusion protein divided by (number of cells that migrate in the control)} by 100%). The therapeutic effectiveness of a pharmaceutical composition containing a fusion protein of this invention (such as BA-05) as an anti-metastatic agent can be demonstrated at least quantitatively and in one aspect by means of an in vitro three-dimensional cell invasion assay. . In such an assay, the inhibition of the metastatic migration capacity of a malignant cell can be measured by the change in the capacity of a cell. malignant to migrate through a matrix MATRIGELtm after treatment of the cell with a pharmaceutically acceptable formulation of this invention containing a fusion protein of this invention in a carrier vehicle in relation to the ability of the malignant cell to migrate through MATRIGEL® matrix after treatment with the carrier vehicle as reference control the carrier vehicle does not contain fusion protein. In one aspect a fusion protein of this invention can inhibit the migration of a metastatic tumor cell in a tissue matrix model to produce an inhibitory change such as a reduction in the migration rate of the cell or as a reduction in the distance of migration of the cell in a period of time. The relative change in the migration distance of a malignant cell through a matrix model is equal to the difference in the migration distance of a cell in the presence of a fusion protein plus the vehicle and the migration distance of the cell in the presence of a control vehicle in the absence of the fusion protein, the difference is divided by the migration distance of the control vehicle. Relative changes can be expressed as a percentage by weight and can be in the range of 100% (ie complete inhibition of metastatic cell migration) to about 5%, preferably from 100% to about 50%, more preferably from about 100% to 75%, and more preferably from about 100% to 90%. An amount of 0% can be observed when a first control vehicle is compared to a second control vehicle which can be equal to the first control vehicle. In one embodiment the comparison of the efficiencies of two fusion proteins A and B of this invention, fusion proteins differ from one another in their amino acid sequence, such as for example in the respective improvement to the membrane penetration sequence, can provide different observed percentages of the inhibition of the migration of a given tumor cell type caused by A and B. The relative differences (either absolute percentages such as 100% by A versus 80% by B, or qualitative differences such as A is better than B) of the inhibition may be the same between tumor types or may vary between tumor types. In one aspect, a fusion protein of this invention can substantially inhibit (100%) the metastatic migration of at least one type of tumor cell. In another aspect, a fusion protein of this invention can substantially inhibit (1 00%) the metastatic migration of at least two types of tumor cells. A useful assay is based on the observed ability of the invasive tumor cell to migrate through an artificial basement membrane (MATRIGEL ™). In this trial, the change in the capacity of different types of cancer cells, each with a different ability to migrate through the MATRIGEL ™. In this trial, the change in the capacity of different types of cancer cells, each with a different ability to migrate through the MATRIGEL ™ in the absence of treatment with a composition of this invention, and therefore different metastatic invasivities they are evaluated by exposure to a concentration or dosage range of a fusion protein of this invention from 0.1 μg / ml to 100 μg / ml. A preferred concentration range is about 0.001 micrograms of fusion protein per cubic centimeter (cc) of tissue to about 100 micrograms per cubic centimeter of tissue. Matrigel ™ matrix (BD Biosciences) is a solubilized base membrane preparation extracted from EHS mouse sarcoma, a tumor rich in ECM proteins. Its main components are laminin, UV collagen, heparan sulfate proteglycans, and entactin. At room temperature Matrigel ™ BD matrix polymerizes to produce a biologically active matrix material that can mimic the mammalian cell base membrane, where the cells can behave in vitro in a manner similar to in vivo conditions. Matrigel ™ matrix can provide a physiologically relevant environment for studies of cell morphology, biochemical function, migration or invasion and gene expression. Inhibition of angiogenesis by means of a pharmaceutical composition containing a fusion protein of this invention such as BA_05 and its effect on capillary or tubular structures In one aspect a pharmaceutical composition consisting of a fusion protein of this invention can be administered for example by means of injection or coating or other method described herein to a tissue close to or presenting a first tumor in a mammal in need of treatment and can inhibit the process of angiogenesis of a metastatic tumor cell or a group of tumor cells in the mammal, the tumor cell or group of cells that originate from the site of the first tumor in the mammal, to a site in a healthy or normal tissue of the mammal that is functionally related and close to the tissue in which the first one resides. tumor. For example, a pharmaceutical composition containing a fusion protein of this invention can be administered to nearby renal tissue or that presents a renal tumor of a mammal and can inhibit the migration of the renal tumor cell from the tumor in the kidneys to a healthy tissue in the same kidney in which the first tumor resides. In another aspect, a pharmaceutical composition containing a fusion protein of this invention can be administered for example by injection or coating or other method described herein to a nearby tissue or presenting a first tumor in a mammal in need of treatment, and can inhibit angiogenesis of a metastatic tumor cell in the mammal, the tumor cell originates from a site in the first tumor of the mammal, to a site in a healthy or normal tissue or organ in the mammal that is functionally detached or remote of the tissue in which the first tumor resides. For example, a pharmaceutical composition containing a fusion protein of this invention can be administered to a tissue in the brain that presents a brain tumor, and can inhibit the migration of metastatic brain tumor cells in healthy tissues anywhere in the body such as tissues of the liver, spleen or lung. In another aspect, after administration of a pharmaceutical composition consisting of a fusion protein of this invention to a patient in need of treatment, angiogenesis associated with metastatic formation and growth of the malignant tumor cell can be prevented or inhibited. The administration of a pharmaceutical composition consisting of a fusion protein of this invention to a patient in need of treatment, can substantially reduce or completely prevent the angiogenesis associated with the formation of a secondary tumor and can prevent the expansion and rootedness of malignant cancer. in a patient. The formation of new blood vessels by means of angiogenesis is important in the growth of the first tumor and the subsequent growth of a second tumor formed by a cell or group of cells of the first tumor by means of metastasis. Inhibition of angiogenesis by means of a pharmaceutical composition having a fusion protein of this invention such as BA-07 can be evaluated in an in vitro system useful for the study of angiogenesis in the growth of a tumor, this is a system that consists of the culture of endothelial cells in the presence of a base membrane extract (matrigel). Under experimental observation conditions, capillary-like structures or tubes associated with angiogenesis or capillary blood vessel formation can be observed under the microscope. The inhibitory effect of a fusion protein of this invention such as BA-05 on the progress of angiogenesis or on the formation of a tubular capillary network or on the interruption of the process or the progress of angiogenesis associated with tumors can be observed by means of of the following disappearance of tubular structures in a trial with matrigel. In a matrigel trial, matrigel (approximately 12.5 mg / ml) is thawed at approximately 4o C. The matrix (approximately 50 ul) is added to each well of a 96-well plate and allowed to solidify for about 10 minutes to about 37 ° C. Wells containing solid Matrigel are incubated for approximately 30 minutes with HUVEC cells at a concentration of approximately 15,000 cells per well. When the cells adhere, the medium is removed and replaced by means of fresh medium supplemented with a fusion protein of this invention such as BA-05 and incubated at 37 ° C for about 6 to 8 hours. The control wells are incubated only with medium. To analyze the growth, tube formation can be visualized with the microscope at an increase of for example 50X. The relative average length Yx of the capillary network derived from angiogenesis observed in an evaluation of a pharmaceutical composition containing a fusion protein x, of this invention can be quantified using the Northern Eclipse software according to the instructions. The data of a typical Matrigel test experiment for example related to the effect of a pharmaceutical composition containing a fusion protein designated as BA-05 on the length of the capital network derived from angiogenesis are summarized in Table 1. These data show that network formation was inhibited by about 13% to about 20% under the dose and formulation conditions used against the inhibition produced by a control vehicle in which zero inhibition provides 100% growth. This effect on angiogenesis can be improved by using higher doses of fusion protein and by preincubation of HUVEC cells with BA-05 prior to the addition of cells to Matrigel. Table 1 Anti-angiogenesis effect of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a fusion protein BA-05, on the average length of a capillary network in a matrix Matrigel assay
Antiproliferative activity of tumor cells of the pharmaceutical composition containing a fusion protein of the invention such as BA-07 The demonstration that a fusion protein of this invention such as BA-07 can affect multiple aspects of cell genotypes malignancies can be shown by monitoring the incorporation of tritiated trimide in proliferating and growing cells where tritiated thymidine added to the cell culture medium is taken up in the cells and becomes part of the source of thymidine triphosphate used by each cell to synthesize DNA The titrated thymidine is covalently incorporated into the DNA macromolecules in each of the cells. In cells that are not growing or in cells that are suffering death by apoptosis or by necrosis, thymidine tritiated either is not taken into the cell or is released from the cell medium after lysis of the cell. The incorporation of tritiated thymidine can be used as a general measure of the effect of a fusion protein of this invention such as BA-07 on cell growth, cell division, cell stability and cell death. Cell lines in which BA-07 induces a reduction in 3H-thymidine include: human endometrial cancer cell line HEC 1 B, human colorectal cancer cell line CaCo2, human melanoma cancer cell line SK-MEL-2, and the cancer cell line of the human CNS A-172. The data in Table 2 illustrate the effects of changes in dose amounts of a composition containing a fusion protein of this invention BA-08 administered to each of eight representatives of human cancer cell lines on tritiated thymidine incorporated in the eight human cancer cell lines: HEX 1 B, Caco-2, SK-MEL-1, HT1080, MCF8, SW480, 293S and A172. The dose of BA-07 fusion protein administered was found in the 50-fold range from about 1 microgram per milliliter to 10 microgram per milliliter to about 50 microgram per milliliter (ug / ml). Table 2 Data on the response of human tumor cell lines with respect to the administration of a BA-07 fusion protein, measured by the incorporation of tritiated thymidine
Unexpectedly it was observed that those cell lines of human tumors present a reduced cell proliferation in the presence of the fusion protein. Table 2 shows the percentage of growth compared to a control value of 100%.
The tumor cell lines can be divided into three separate groups with respect to the incorporation of tritiated thymidine. A composition of this invention containing the fusion protein BA-07 has a pronounced effect on cell proliferation in the HEC 1 B cell line, which is an endometrial carcinoma cell line with an inhibition of proliferation related to an inhibitory concentration of the 50% (IC50) less than 1 ug / ml. In addition to the inhibition there is a dose-response effect of greater inhibition at a higher concentration of BA-07. In the Caco 2 and SK-MEL-1 cell lines, shown in Table 2, a fusion protein has a strong inhibitory effect on cell proliferation as evidenced by a lower level of incorporation of tritiated thymidine in the cells of each line cell phone. Abbreviations used in the description ADP adenine dinucleotide phosphate ATCC American culture type ADPC3 exotransferase C3; C3 exoenzyme; C3 transferase
FBS fetal bovine serum HEPES buffer HEPES MMP Matrix metalloproteinase NAD Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NCI National Cancer Institute PBS Saline buffer buffered with SRB Sulfohordamin B TCA Trichloroacetic acid The invention is illustrated below in various modalities and aspects with the following examples not limiting. Example 1 General method useful for preparing a fusion protein according to the invention To demonstrate a useful method for preparing a fusion protein of this invention, an example of an antennapedia sequence added to terminal C of the C3 polypeptide is used. The DNA sequence to be added to the C-terminus can be any DNA sequence that results in the addition of at least one amino acid to the C-terminus of the C3 polypeptide. The stop codon at the 3 'end of the DNA sequence can be replaced with an EcoR1 site by means of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the primers 5'GAA TTC TTT AGG ATT GAT AGCX TGT GCC 3' (SEQ. I D. NO: 1) and 5'GGT GGC GAC CAT CCTCCA AAA 3 '(SEQ ID NO: 2). The PCR product can be sub-cloned into a pSTBIue-1 vector (Novagen, Madison Wisconin) then cloned into a pGEX-4T vector (Amersham Biosciences, Baie d'Urfe, Quebec) using the BamHI and Not I restriction sites. vector can be called pGEX-4T / C3 and provides a general method for preparing a fusion protein of this invention. A useful antennapedia sequence to be added to the 3 'end of C3 in pGEX-4T / C3 can be created by PCR from the pET-3A vector containing the antennapedia sequence (Bloch-Gallego (1 993) 120: 485-492; and Derossi (1994) 269: 10444-10450), subcloned into a blunt vector pSTBIue 1, then cloned into pGEX-4T / C3, using the EcoRI and SalI restriction sites, creating pGEX-4T / BA- 14. The manipulations of the target plasmid sequence, such as by using nucleases present in the plasmid DNA or purchased enzymes that result in new DNA sequences, digestion of the exonuclease, site-directed mutagenesis using two synthetic oligonucleotides containing the desired DNA sequence incorporated in pGEX4T / BA-14, can be used to produce new DNA sequences that when expressed in an appropriate system produce proteins that can be purified by standard methods such as affinity or standard chromatography using methods such as ion exchange to separate by charge, size exclusion chromatography to separate by size and other methods of protein purification. The proteins are tested in assays for ability to permeate cells and the proteins are tested in assays to determine their ability to antagonize Rho activity. DNA sequence analysis can be performed on the plasmid sequences that produce better responses than C3 exotransferase, each compared as a control. The pGEX-4T / BA-14 gene (SEQ ID NO: 3) is a currently preferred sequence and provides a protein that is a preferred composition of the invention. An example of a fusion protein similar to C3 is called pGEX-4T / BA-05 (SEQ ID NO.37). The proteins of the present invention can be prepared from extracts of bacterial cells, or by the use of recombinant techniques by means of transformation, transfection or infection of a host cell with all or a part of the DNA fragment encoding a protein of fusion such as the DNA fragment encoding BA-05) with a transport sequence derived from antennapedia in a suitable expression vehicle. Example 2 Preparation of a BA-05 fusion protein The method of example 1 can be used to prepare a fusion protein designated BA-05, the fusion protein contains an amino acid sequence. BA-05 is the name given to the protein made by ligating a cDNA encoding C3 to a cDNA encoding a fusogenic 19-mer peptide. An example of a fusion protein similar to C4 is denoted pGEX-4T / BA-05 (SEQ ID NO.37). This C3-like fusion protein is prepared by the method described to manipulate antennapedia DNA in the DNA of pGEX4T / C3. Twenty or more C3-like fusion proteins are expressed and purified as described by the manufacturer (Amersham BioSciences , Baie D'Urfe, Quebec). The twenty proteins are examined in their ability to inactivate Rho in an in viro system. Proteins that inactivate Rho to a large extent, as measured by the elevated growth of neurites compared to the control vehicle or the control protein glutathione-S-transferase (GST) are subjected to further analysis. The products of this process can include proteins such as BA-14, a protein described in the general example, or new fusion proteins produced by means of the cloning method, the fusion proteins can have properties such as molecular weight and activity in the Rho inactivation bioassays different from those of the BA-14 fusion protein molecule or different from a non-fusion protein control protein C3. The new fusion proteins may contain a C3 amino acid sequence, but they will be altered at the carboxyl terminus due to the method used. Example 3 Preparation of a fusion protein BA-07 The method of example 1 can be used to prepare BA-07, the fusion protein contains the following amino acid sequence: Met Ser Arg Val Asp Leu GIn Ala Cys Asn Ala Tyr Ser He Asn Gln 1 5 10 15 Lys Wing Tyr Being Asn Thr Tyr Gln Glu Phe Thr Asn He Asp Gln Wing 20 25 30 Lys Wing Trp Gly Asn Wing Gln Tyr Lys Lys Tyr Gly Leu Ser Lys Ser 35 40 45 Glu Lys Glu Wing He Val Ser Tyr Thr Lys Ser Wing Ser Glu He Asn 50 55 60 Gly Lys Leu Arg Gln Asn Lys Gly Val He Asn Gly Phe Pro Ser Asn 65 70 75 80 Leu He Lys Gln Val Glu Leu Leu Asp Lys Ser Phe Asn Lys Met Lys 85 90 95 Thr Pro Glu Asn ie Met Leu Phe Arg Gly Asp Asp Pro Wing Tyr Leu 100 105 1 10 Gly Thr Glu Phe Gln Asn Thr Leu Leu Asn Ser Asn Gly Thr Me Asn 1 15 120 125 Lys Thr Ala Phe Glu Lys Ala Lys Ala Lys Phe Leu Asn Lys Asp Arg 130 135 140 Leu Glu Tyr Gly Tyr Me Ser Thr Ser Leu Met Asn Val Ser GIn Phe 145 150 155 160 Wing Gly Arg Pro He He Thr Lys Phe Lys Val Wing Lys Gly Ser Lys 165 170 175 Wing Gly Tyr He Asp Pro He Wing Wing Phe Wing Gly Gin Leu Glu Met 180 185 190 Leu Leu Pro Arg His Ser Thr Tyr His He Asp Asp Met Arg Leu Ser 195 200 205 Be Asp Gly Lys Gln Me Me Thr Thr Wing Met Met Gly Thr Wing 210 215 220 Me Asn Pro Lys Glu Phe Val Met Asn Pro Wing Asn Wing Gln Gly Arg 225 230 235 240 His Thr Pro Gly Thr Arg Leu 245 (SEQ. ID. NO: 57) Two PCR primers were designed to transfer a series of recombinant constructs (BA-05) into the pET-9a vector (Novagen, Madison, Wisconsin) to create the BA-07 protein when expressed in an appropriate expression system: the upper primer 5 'ggatctggttccgcgtcatatgtctagagtcgacctg 3' (SEQ D # 38) primer lower 5 'cgcggatccattagttctccttcttccacttc 3' (SEQ ID no. 39). A BamHI site at the 5 'end of SEQ ID NO. 39 is ggatccatta; the TGA is replaced by TAAT (atta, in SEQ I D NO 39). A useful program to amplify the product using Pfu polymerase consists of: 95 ° 1 cycle of 5 \ then 94 ° C 2 '? 56 ° C 2 '? 70 ° C 1 0 cycles of 2', then 94 ° C 2 '? 70 ° C 30 cycles of 3 'and storage at 4 ° C. A QIAEXI I kit (Qiagen) can be used to purify a slice of agarose gel containing the desired DNA band. The insert and vector are digested with BamHI and Ndel following the manufacturer's instructions, purified using agarose gel electrophoresis and a QIAEXI I kit (Qiagen), and incubated together overnight with T4 DNA ligase following the instructions. manufacturer. E. coli (DHdalfa, or preferably XL1 -Blue) is transformed with the ligation mixture. The clones can be verified by means of small-scale induction and SDS-PAGE and can be ensured by means of immunodetection of the crude ones with anti-C3 antibody. The plasmid DNA is purified and its purity can be detected. DNA sequencing (can be performed for example by means of the LiCor in which the entire strip is sequenced over the entire length of the clone). A first construct prepared in this way (pET3a-BA-.07, SEQ I D. NO.7) coincided with the theoretical DNA sequence of the construction pGEX / BA-05 with a slight change in 5 'due to the strategy of cloning A second construct pET9a-BA-07 can be prepared by subcloning the insert of pET3a-BA-07 into vector pET9a by breaking the pET3a construct with BamHI and Ndel (New England BioiAbs, Beverly MA) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Plasmid DNA pET9a can be broken with the same enzymes. The DNA of the insert and the vector can be purified by means of agarose gel electrophoresis. The insert can be ligated into the new vector using T4 DNA ligase (New England BioLabs, Beverly MA). The ligated DNA can be transformed into DHdalfa cells and the DNA can be prepared by QIAGEN mini or maxi-teams. The clones can be characterized by restriction digestion and insert DNA sequence in both directions (eg BioS &T, Lachina, Quebec). The DNA construct can be transformed into BL21 (DE3) and BL21 (DE3) / pLysS (Novagen, Madison, Wl) cells or another suitable expression system. Example 4 General method for taking tritiated thymidine as a measure of proliferation and useful for demonstrating that the BA-07 fusion protein reduces the proliferation of cancer cells 3 H-thymidine incorporation assay Medium and cell lines It is tested the microplasma of the cell lines and it was found to be negative before starting the studies. The cell lines were obtained from ATCC. The HEC-1 B line is grown in E-MEM supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% HEPES. The Caco-2 line is grown in E-MEM supplemented with 20% FBSm 1% HEPES, 1 mM sodium pyruvate and 0.1 mM non-essential amino acid. The SK-MEL-1 line is grown in McCoy supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% HEPES. Volumes of 1 0Ol of 2x the working solution of the fusion protein, positive controls and vehicle controls were inoculated in triplicate into microtiter plates with 96 wells containing cells (4 x 103/100 μl), giving a final volume of 200 μl. Plates are placed at 37 ° C in an incubator with 100% humidity, and 5% CO2. After approximately 54 hours of incubation, a volume of 20 μl of titrated thymidine (3 H-thymidine) (ICN, Montreal, Canada), containing 1.0 μCi, is added to each well. 3 H-Thymidine is prepared in RPMI-1640 supplemented with 10% FBS. The cultures are incubated in the same conditions indicated above, for another 18 hours. At the end of the incubation, the cells are harvested with an automatic cell collector (Tomtec), and the incorporated per minute (cpm) count of 3H-thymidine measured with a microplate scintillation counter (TopCount XT, Packard). The demonstration that a fusion protein of this invention such as BA-07 can affect multiple aspects of the phenotypes of malignant cells can be shown by monitoring the incorporation of tritiated thymidine in the proliferation and growth of cells, wherein the tritiated thymidine added to the cell culture medium is taken into the cells and becomes part of the source of the timid triphosphate that is used by each cell to synthesize the DNA. Tritiated thymidine is covalently incorporated into the DNA macromolecules in each of the cells that are not growing or in the cells that are dying by apotosis or by necrosis, the tritiated thymidine either is not taken in the cell or is released in the medium cell after lysis of the cell. The incorporation of tritiated thymidine can be used as a general measure of the effect of a fusion protein of this invention such as BA-07 on cell growth, cell division, cell stability and cell death. Cell lines in which BA-07 induces a reduction in 3H-thymidine include: the human endometrial cancer cell line HEC 1 B, the human colorectal cancer cell line CaCo2, the human melanoma cancer cell line SK-MEL- 2 and the cancer cell line of the human CNS A-172. The data in Table 2 illustrate the effects of changes in the dosage amounts of a composition comprising a fusion protein of this invention, BA-07, administered to each of eight representatives of human cancer cell lines in the incorporation of tritiated thymidine the eight human cancer cell lines: HEX 1 B, Caco-2, SK-MEL-1, HT1080, MCF8, SW480, 293S and A172. The dose of BA-07 fusion protein administered was found in the 50-fold range from about 1 microgram per milliliter to 10 microgram per milliliter to about 50 microgram per milliliter (ug / ml). Example 5 General method for the determination of angiogenesis inhibition The formation of new blood vessels in a cell culture model by culturing endothelial cells in the presence of a base membrane matrix (Matigel) is studied. human umbilical vein endothelial cells (H UVEC) are harvested from culture broths by means of tripinization, and resuspended in the culture medium consisting of EBM-2 (Clonetics), FBS, hydrocortisone, hFGF, VEGF, R3-IGF -1, ascorbic acid, hEGF, GA-1000, heparin. Matrigel (12. d mg / ml) is thawed at 4 ° C, and dO ml Matrigel is added to each well of the plate with 96 wells, and allowed to solidify for 10 minutes at 37 ° C. Growth medium at a concentration of 1 d, 000 cells / well are added to each well, and allowed to adhere for 6 hours. The BA-07 fusion protein is added to the well at a concentration of approximately 10 mg / ml, and in other wells PBS is added as a control. The crops are allowed to grow for another 6 to 8 hours. The growth of the tubes can be visualized by means of a microscope with an increase in dOX, and the average length of the capillary network was quantified using the Northern Eclipse software. The treatment of the cells in the Matrigel assay with fusion protein BA-07 reduces the formation of tubes (see figure 3). Example 6 General method to demonstrate the effect of a fusion protein on the inhibition of cancer cell proliferation Growth inhibition assay with Sulforhodamine B (SRB) A staining assay with the sulforhodamine B protein (SRB, provided by Molecular Porbes) for in vitro measurement of cellular protein content was developed and subsequently adapted for routine use in the in vitro antitumor selection NCI (Skeham et al., 1990). The SRB is linked to the basic amino acids of the cellular protein and the colorimetric evaluation provides an estimate of the total mass of the protein that is related to the number of cells. This test is based on the assumption that dead or broken cells are removed during the procedure or that they do not contribute to the colorimetric endpoint. The SRB assay may overestimate the surviving fraction of the cells. Protocol for the SRB assay These tests are conducted on a panel of NCI 60 cell lines. The cells are cultured in RMPI-L 640 medium supplemented with d% fetal bovine serum and L-glutamine according to the ATCC recommendations for each cell line . The cells with logarithmic growth trypsinize and count. The cells are inoculated in a titration microplate depending on the time to double the individual cell lines in 100 μl of growth medium. The microplates are incubated at 37 ° C, d% CO2 and 100% relative humidity for 24 hours to summarize the exponential growth. After 24 hours, two plates of each cell line are fixed in situ with TCA to represent a measurement of the cell population for each cell line at the time of the addition of the test article (To). The TCA is removed and the plates are incubated at room temperature for at least 24 hours to dry. A fusion protein of this invention is prepared and stored frozen in the form of lyophilized powder. It can be reconstituted with sterile water to form a pharmaceutical composition with about 4.42 micrograms of fusion protein per microliter in 1 mM sodium phosphate, buffer pH 7.4. For each dose point, serial dilutions of the base solution are prepared with the complete medium containing 50 μg / ml gentamicin to provide fusion protein at 200 μg / mol, 20 μg / mol, 2 μg / mol, 0.2 μg / mol, and 0.02 μg / mol. Aliquots of 1 00 μl of those dilutions of the test article are added to the appropriate well which already contains 1 00 μl of medium to achieve the logarithmic final dose dilution series of the fusion protein.
After the addition of the protein (this is the drug), the microplates are incubated for an additional period at 37 ° C, 5% CO2 and
100% relative humidity. The assay ended by fixing the protein in the cells at the bottom of the wells using trichloroacetic acid (TCA). The plates are dried and then 100 μl of SRB solution at 0.4% (w / v) in 1% acetic acid is added to each well. The plates are incubated with a protein binding dye for 10 minutes at room temperature. After dyeing the unbound dye, it is removed by lacquering with 1% acetic acid and the plates are dried. The ligated dye is solubilized by adding 200 μl of 10 mM Trizma base while the plates are mixed gently. The amount of dye is measured by reading the optical density with a microplate reader at a wavelength of 51 5 nm. The data is analyzed with an Excel spreadsheet. T0 = mean absorbance over time of the fusion protein addition (time 0) C = mean absorbance for the control (without drug containing test article) T¡ = Average absorbance per article of fusion protein (different dose points) in the dilution series) A percentage growth is calculated for each of the test article concentrations:% growth = [(Ti-To) / (C-To)] x100 for concentrations where
You > To. % growth inhibition = [(Ti-To) / (To)] x100 for concentrations where Ti < To.
% Growth inhibition can be used to prepare a table to compare the effect with different doses. Graphs of percentage growth are plotted and the points at which dose response curves intersect with PG values of +50, 0 and -50 are used to calculate Gl50, TGl and LC50. Gl50, or concentration required to inhibit growth at 50% is the relevant parameter of the fusion protein. Example 7 Specific use of the SRB assay to demonstrate inhibition of cell growth in human cancer cell lines Table 3 GI50 (concentration for 50% inhibition of cell growth) after treatment with the fusion protein measured by assay means SRB)
A fusion protein of this invention BA-07, has an effect on 4 of 6 human tumor cell lines tested with 3H-thymidine and an effect of about 10% of the cell lines of the NCI selection. In the SRB test, it seems to have cytostatic properties; growth is inhibited compared to controls but the overall amount of the protein does not decrease compared to the amount measured at time zero (Tz). These results are consistent with in vivo data showing that C3 transferase is not highly toxic to animals. The observed Gl50 values are in the nanomolar to micromolar range, given a molecular weight of approximately 27 kDa for the fusion protein. Example 8 Detection of Rho Activated by Pull-down Assay NG 108 cells are cultured in the cell culture in the presence of 5% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 1% penicillin-streptomycin (P / S). After the cells settle (3-6 hours at 37 ° C), BA-05 is added to the cultures. To break the cells, they are washed with buffered saline with ice-cold Tris (TBS) and broken in modified RIPA buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.2, 1% Triton X-100, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS , 500 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl 2, 10 μg / ml leupeptin, 10 μg / ml aprotinin, 1 mM phenylmethyl sulfonyl fluoride (PMSF)). Cell lysates are clarified by centrifugation at 13,000 g for 10 minutes at 4 ° C and maintained at minus 80 ° C (-80 ° C). The purification of the GST-Rho binding domain (GST-RBD) is carried out with cell lysates, which are thawed and resuspended in 500 uL of RI PA buffer per 1 million cells. To produce the GST-Rho binding domain (GST-RBD), bacteria expressing GST-RBD in a pGEX vector are cultured in L (LB) broth with 100 μg (/ ml ampicillin). dilute to 1: 10 in 4600 ml of LB and incubate in a bacterial incubator with shaking at 37 ° C for 2 hours.Isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranosine (0.5 mM) is then added to the incubated cultures for 2 hours. The bacteria are then harvested by means of centrifugation at 5, 000 g for 15 minutes. The pellets are then resuspended in 40 ml of lysis buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 1% Triton-X, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl 2, 1 mM DTT, 10 μg / ml leupeptin, 10 μg / ml aprotinin, 1 mM PMSF). After sonification, the lysates are centrifuged at 14,000 rpm for 30 minutes at 4 ° C. Frozen cell cultures are homogenized in RIPA buffer (dO mM Tris pH 7.2, 1% Triton X-100, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate , 0.1% SDS, 500 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl 2, 10 μg / ml leupeptin, 10 μg / ml aprotinin, 1 mM PMSF). The homogenates and cell lysates are clarified by centrifugation for 10 minutes at 1 3,000 g at 4 ° C. Then they are incubated for 50 minutes at 4 ° C with GST-RBD coupled to the granules of glutathione agarose (Sigma, Oakville Canada) . The granules are then washed 4 times and eluted in a sample buffer. The Rho bound to GTP and the total Rho present in the tissue homogenates are detected by means of western blot. The proteins are transferred to nitrocellulose and probed using a RhoA monoclonal antibody (Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California). Bands with secondary antibodies bound to peroxidase (Promega, Madison, Wyoming) and HRP-based chemiluminescence reaction (Pierce, Rockford, Illinois) were visualized. The densitometry analysis is performed to quantify the signal in each band. Example 9 Use of the Rho polishing assay as a diagnostic to diagnose or determine which tumors can respond to fusion protein therapy using BA-07 as an example Tumor biopsy samples are obtained by means of surgical removal from a tissue in a mammal (for example a human patient) to leave a residual tissue in the margin of the excised tumor using the entire tumor is removed. The samples are frozen in dry ice or in liquid nitrogen. Extruded tissue samples of approximately 5 mm2 are homogenized in 500 ul of RI PA buffer (dO Mm Tris pH 7.2, 1% Triton X-100, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, 0.% SDS, 500 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl 2, 10 mg / ml of leupeptin, 10 mg / ml of aproptinin, 1 mM of PMSF). The homogenates are clarified by means of two 1 0 minute centrifugation at 13,000 g at 4 ° C to provide samples for further analysis. The samples are then incubated for 50 minutes at 4 ° C with GST-RBD coupled to agarose glutathione granules, prepared as described in Example 8. Rho bound to GTP and the total Rho present in the tissue homogenates are detected by means of western blot. To detect which cells in the sample of the biopsy have
Rho activated, the cryostat sections can be prepared. The bacterial lysates of RBD-GST are clarified by centrifugation at 14.00 rpm for 30 minutes at 4 ° C. Activated Rho is detected by incubating the section with bacterial lysate containing RBD-GST. Crinoections of rat spine (thickness of approximately 16 μm) are incubated, after post-fixation with 4% PFA, with the bacterial lysate overnight at 4 ° C. The sections are then washed 3 times in TBS, they are blocked in 3% BSA for 1 hour at room temperature and incubated with the anti-GST & (Cell Signallig, New England Biolabs, Mississauga, Canada) and with antibodies specific for the cell type. In the case of a brain tumor, a neuron-specific antibody (NeuN) or astrocyte-specific antibody (GFAP) can be used to detect the type of cells with activated Rho to aid in the diagnosis of the tumor. The sections are washed in TBS and incubated for 2 hours at room temperature with FITC, secondary antibodies conjugated with Texas red or rhodamine (Jackson ImmunoResearch, Mississauga, Canada). Example 10 General method for detecting the reduction of metalloproteinase activity (MMP) The activity of metalloproteinase is detected by means of zymography where the proteolytic activity of enzymes is separated in polyacrylamide gels under non-reducing conditions. To detect metalloproteinase activity, glatinolytic activity is detected in the culture medium of Caki-1 colon carcinoma cells by means of gelatin zymography. The Caki-1 cells are incubated with BA-07 at 0.1, 1.0 or 10 μg / ml or buffer as control for 24 hours. An aliquot (25 μl) of the culture medium is subjected to SDS / PAGE with 7.5% polyacrylamide containing 1 mg / ml gelatin, and the polypeptides are separated under non-reducing conditions. To determine the MMP activity, the SDS is removed by incubation for 30 minutes at room temperature in 2.5% (v / v) Triton X-100. This stage is repeated, followed by five rinses with ddH2. The gel is then incubated for 20 hours at 37 ° C in a buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.6, 0.2 M NaCl, 45 mM CaCl2 and 0.02% (v / v) Brij-35. The gel is stained with brilliant blue coomassie R-250, and fading. The enzymatic activity in the gelatin substrate is detected as transparent bands in a blue base. The identity of the MMP enzyme with gelatinase activity is determined with a positive control such as HT-1080 in those experiments. Example 11 Detection of the reduction of metalloproteinase activity after treatment with BA-07 The method of example 10 is employed using fusion protein BA-07. A reduction in metalloproteinase activity is observed. Example 12: Formulation of a fusion protein in a sterile solution An amount of therapeutically effective unit dose of a fusion protein of this invention such as BA-07 is dissolved in a unit dose volume of a sterile isotonic solution such as isotonic PBS. sterile to form a unit dose amount of the solution, which is filtered through a 0.2 micron filter under aseptic conditions.
The filtrate is collected in a sterile flask under an inert atmosphere (for example nitrogen or argon). The bottle is then sealed with a stopper and a crimped lid and stored at room temperature. The amount of the unit dose of the solution in the bottle containing the fusion protein such as the fusion protein BA-07 can be administered to a patient by means of injection such as by means of intravenous delivery, infusion or by means of injection directly into a tumor site in a mammal such as a tumor in a human patient, or by injection into the margins of the site of excision of a tumor in the tissue of a mammal such as a tissue in a human patient. Two or more bottles each containing a quantity of unit dose can be prepared in a similar manner and the unit dose amounts can be administered by injection during a therapeutically effective treatment time, to a patient who needs treatment. In this way a sequence of administrations of the unit dose amount can be performed to the tissue of a patient or systematically to a patient. For example, a quantity of unit dose of a composition of a fusion protein can be administered once a day to a patient, or once every two days to a patient, or once a week to a patient. In addition, the amount of the therapeutically effective unit dose of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a fusion protein can be administered to a patient having a tumor in a patient's tissue systematically one or more times before the tumor is excised and / or at the margins identified by diagnosis of the tumor in the patient or one or more occasions before the tumor is removed by surgical removal, and / or directly in the tumor tissue one or more times before the tumor is excised, and / or systematically one or more occasions after the tumor is removed. The number of such administrations of repeated unit doses and the amount of the fusion protein per unit dose form may vary between patients and between tumor types and tumor sizes in order to prevent the growth of a second tumor in the presence of a first tumor or after the removal of the first tumor. Example 13 A lyophilized formulation A solution containing a dose amount of a composition of this invention containing a fusion protein such as BA-07 dissolved in a pharmaceutically acceptable isotonic aqueous medium containing a pharmaceutically acceptable buffer salt and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable carbohydrate readily soluble in water (preferably a sugar or a pharmaceutically acceptable non-reducing cyclodextrin) is filtered sterile (for example through a 0.2 micron filter) under aseptic conditions, the filtrate is placed in a sterile container, the filtrate is placed in a sterilized container, the filtrate is frozen, the frozen aqueous solution is lyophilized aseptically under reduced pressure in a pharmaceutically acceptable lyophilizer to produce a dry matrix containing the fusion protein in the flask, the flask is returned to the atmospheric pressure under one atom sterile inert sphere, the bottle is sealed with a sterile cap (for example together with a crimped lid). The sealed vial is labeled with its content and dosage amount and placed in a kit in conjunction with a second sealed sterile vial containing sterile water for injection in a quantity useful for transfer into the first vial containing the lyophilized fusion protein with in order to reconstitute the fusion protein matrix to a solution as a unit dosage form. In another embodiment, the fusion protein can be dissolved in an initial volume of aqueous medium containing a hypertonic aqueous medium, the solution is sterile filtered, the filtrate is filled into a bottle, and lyophilized to form a dry matrix. The dry matrix can be dissolved or reconstituted in a volume of sterile water greater than the original. The larger volume is sufficient to form an isotonic solution for the injection. Alternatively, a hypertonic solution can be used for administration by infusion into a drip bag containing a larger volume of aqueous isotonic medium such that the hypertonic solution is substantially diluted. Optionally, a bottle containing a volume of sterile water in a suitable amount to reconstitute the matrix to a unit dosage form is distributed as a kit with the lyophilized protein. Preferably the reconstituted composition consists of an isotonic solution. The fusion protein can be used for intravenous delivery, and / or infusion and / or direct injection into a tumor with this formulation in a manner similar to that of the previous example. Example 14 Formulation in a polymer A composition of this invention containing a fusion protein is formulated, such as BA-07, when mixed in a copolymer of polyglycolic acid (PGA) and polylactic acid (PLA). The copolymers can degrade 2-6 months after implantation depending on the ratio of PGA to PLA. In a PGA / PLA formulation, they are used and dissolved in a non-denaturing organic solvent at concentrations of 0.d-dO%, preferably 0.1-3.9%. The polymer solution can then be expanded with a spatula or emptied onto the surface of a film or sponge based on polysaccharides or applied by spray coating or dip or other useful means, and then dried by removing the solvent. Composite mesh such as a mesh containing a pharmaceutically acceptable, dissolvable and / or degradable polymer can be made to incorporate a fusion protein such as BA-07, which will be released as the mesh degrades. The mesh can be implanted at the site of surgical resection of a tumor and the fusion protein will be released to prevent metastasis and the growth of any remaining tumor cells. Example 15 General method for treating the margin of an excised tumor A composition of this invention containing a fusion protein, such as BA-07, formulated in a pharmaceutically acceptable cream can be used to treat the skin excision site. An example is the treatment of malignant malanoma, where that cream is placed on the skin surrounding the excision site. In one aspect such a formulation of a cream containing the fusion protein such as BA-07 can be administered to the skin before the tumor is removed and used to treat the tumor between the period of the first biopsy and before the positive histological diagnosis. The cream when applied to the tumor site can prevent tumor expansion and metastasis. Example 16 Prevention of the growth of a second tumor in the margin of a tumor A composition of this invention that contains a fusion protein, such as BA-07, for example such as an aqueous solution described herein or that formulated in a surgical adhesive gel. such as fibrin adhesive or hydrogel, can be used to treat the area of a surgical resection of a tumor. An example is the treatment of healthy colon after colonic carcinoma of a colon cancer. Healthy colon tissue surrounding the tumor region prior to tumor excision can be treated with a fusion protein composition such as BA-07, after removing the tumor and associated tissue, in a surgical gel such as a sealant of fibrin, and it will be useful to prevent the formation of additional lesions in the residual tissue. Example 17 General method for demonstrating preclinical efficacy in a mammal A melanoma cell line is implanted subcutaneously in a first group of nude mice (Charles River Laboratories). The tumors grow in the mice of the first group of mice, are collected and transplanted individually in each mouse (one tumor per mouse) of a second group of mice. A daily injection of a pharmaceutical composition of this invention containing an effective dose of a fusion protein such as BA-07, which is estimated to be in the range of 10-100 ug / ml of tumor volume, in a vehicle Pharmaceutically acceptable is administered to each mouse in the second group of mice. Control animals are injected with vehicle as control. The growth of the tumor is measured, and histological procedure is carried out to measure the markers of malignant keratocytes such as immunoprotein gamma 10. The composition containing the fusion protein prevents or inhibits the growth of tumors in the second mice. Example 18 Use of a composition comprising a fusion protein applied to the surface of a device implanted in the breast in the prevention and recurrence of breast cancer A therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition of this invention that contains a fusion protein is used to coat the surface of a pharmaceutically acceptable breast implant A tumor is removed from the breast tissue in a patient, optionally with co-administration (both pre- and post-operatively) of a pharmaceutical composition of this invention as described above. The hollow space created by the excision of the tumor is at least partially filled with the breast implant coated with the pharmaceutical composition containing a fusion protein, and the wound created by the excision and / or the implant is closed. The growth of a second tumor in the residual tissue of the tumor margin is substantially inhibited or prevented. Example 19 General Method for the preparation of a fusion protein DNA sequence of a representative fusion protein BA-14. Nucleotide sequence of the protein of representative fusion BA-14 (SEQ. ID NO. 3) ggatcctcta gagtcgacct gcaggcatgc aatgcttatt ccattaatca aaaggcttat 60 tcaaatactt accaggagtt tactaatatt gatcaagcaa aagcttgggg taatgctcag 120 tataaaaagt atggactaag caaatcagaa aaagaagcta tagtatcata tactaaaagc 180 gctagtgaaa taaatggaaa gctaagacaa aataagggag ttatcaatgg atttccttca 240 aacaagttga aatttaataa acttttagat aaatctttta gacccctgaa ataaaatgaa 300 aatattatgt tatttagagg cgacgaccct gcttatttag gaacagaatt tcaaaacact 360 cttcttaatt caaatggtac aattaataaa acggcttttg aaaaggctaa agctaagttt 420 ttaaataaag atagacttga atatggatat attagtactt cattaatgaa tgtctctcaa 480 tttgcaggaa gaccaattat tacacaattt aaagtagcaa aaggctcaaa ggcaggatat 640 attgacccta ttagtgcttt tcagggacaa cttgaaatgt tgcttcctag acatagtact 600 tatcatatag acgatatgag attgtcttct gatggtaaac aaataataat tacagcaaca 660 atgatgggca cagctatcaa tcctaaagaa ttcgtgatgg aatcccgcaa acgcgcaagg 720 cagacataca cccggtacca gactctagag ctagagaagg agtttcactt caatcgctac 780 ttgac ccgtc ggcgaaggat cgagatcgcc cacgccctgt gcctcacgga gcgccagata 840 aagatttggt tccagaatcg gcgcatgaag tggaagaagg agaactga 888
Protein sequence of fusion protein BA-14 (SEQ ID NO 4)
Gly Being Being Arg Val Asp Leu Gln Wing Cys Asn Wing Tyr Being He Asn 1 5 1 0 15 Gln Lys Wing Tyr Being Asn Thr Tyr Gln Glu Phe Thr Asn He Asp Gln 20 25 30 Wing Lys Wing Trp Gly Asn Wing Gln Tyr Lys Lys Tyr Gly Leu Ser Lys 35 40 45 Ser Glu Lys Glu Wing Me Val Ser Tyr Thr Lys Ser Wing Being Glu Me 50 5d 60 Asn Gly Lys Leu Arg Gln Asn Lys Gly Val He Asn Gly Phe Pro Ser 65 70 75 80 Asn Leu Lie Lys Gln Val Glu Leu Asp Lys Ser Phe Asn Lys Met 85 90 95 Lys Thr Pro Glu Asn He Met Leu Phe Arg Gly Asp Asp Pro Wing Tyr 100 105 1 10 Leu Gly Thr Glu Phe Gln Asn Thr Leu Leu Asn Ser Asn Gly Thr Me 1 1 5 120 125 Asn Lys Thr Ala Phe Glu Lys Ala Lys Ala Lys Phe Leu Asn Lys Asp 130 135 140 Arg Leu Glu Tyr Gly Tyr Me Ser Thr Ser Leu Met Asn Val Ser Gln 145 150 155 160 Phe Ala Gly Arg Pro Me He Thr Gln Phe Lys Val Wing Lys Gly Ser 165 170 175 Lys Wing Gly Tyr He Asp Pro He Wing Wing Phe Gln Gly Gln Leu Glu 180 185 190 Met Leu Leu Pro Arg His Ser Thr Tyr His He Asp Asp Met Arg Leu 195 200 205 Ser Ser Asp Gly Lys Gln He lie lie Thr Ala Thr Met Met Gly Thr 21 0 215 220 Ala He Asn Pro Lys Glu Phe Val Met Glu Ser Arg Lys Arg Ala Arg 225 230 235 240 Gln Thr Tyr Thr Arg Tyr Gln Thr Leu Glu Leu Glu Lys Glu Phe His 245 250 25d Phe Asn Arg Tyr Leu Thr Arg Arg Arg He Glu Me Wing His Wing 260 26d 270 Leu Cys Leu Thr Glu Arg Gln Me Lys He Trp Phe Gln Asn Arg Arg 276 280 28d Met Lys Trp Lys Lys Glu Asn 290 29d
To demonstrate the method of preparing a fusion protein of this invention, an example of an antennapedia sequence added to the C-terminus of the C3 polypeptide is useful. A DNA sequence to be added to the C-terminal can be any DNA sequence that will result in addition of at least one amino acid to the C-terminus of a peptide containing a C3-polypeptide. First the Pgex2t-c3 plasmid DNA (n Lamarche, McGill University) is prepared using standard methods. The stop codon at the 3 'end of the DNA sequence can be replaced with an EcoR1 site by means of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the primers d'GAA TTC TTT AGG ATT GAT AGCX TGT GCC 3' (SEQ. ID NO: 1) and d'GGT GGC GAC CAT CCTCCA AAA 3 '(SEQ I D. NO: 2). The PCR product can be sub-cloned into a pSTBIue-1 vector (Novagen, Madison Wisconin) then cloned into a pGEX-4T vector (Amersham Biosciences, Baie d'Urfe, Quebec) using the BamHI and Not I restriction sites. This vector can be called pGEX-4T / C3 and provides a general method for preparing a fusion protein of this invention. A useful antennapedia sequence to be added to the 3 'end of C3 in pGEX-4T / C3 can be created by PCR from the pET-3A vector containing the antennapedia sequence (Bloch-Gallego (1993) 120: 486-492; Derossi (1 994) 269: 10444-1 0460), subcloned into a blunt vector pSTBIue 1, then cloned into pGEX-4T / C3, using the EcoRI and SalI restriction sites, creating pGEX-4T / BA-14. Nucleotide sequence of BA-14 (SEQ. ID NO. 3) ggatcctcta gagtcgacct gcaggcatgc aatgcttatt ccattaatca aaaggcttat 60 tcaaatactt accaggagtt tactaatatt gatcaagcaa aagcttgggg taatgctcag 120 tataaaaagt atggactaag caaatcagaa aaagaagcta tagtatcata tactaaaagc 180 gctagtgaaa taaatggaaa gctaagacaa aataagggag ttatcaatgg atttccttca 240 aacaagttga aatttaataa acttttagat aaatctttta ataaaatgaa gacccctgaa 300 aatattatgt tatttagagg cgacgaccct gcttatttag gaacagaatt tcaaaacact 360 cttcttaatt caaatggtac aattaataaa acggcttttg aaaaggcíaa agctaagttt 420 ttaaataaag atagacttga atatggatat attagtactt cattaatgaa tgtctctcaa 480 tttgcaggaa gaccaattat tacacaattt aaagtagcaa aaggctcaaa ggcaggatat 640 attgacccta ttagtgcttt tcagggacaa cttgaaatgt tgcttcctag acatagtact 600 tatcatatag acgatatgag attgtcttct gatggtaaac aaataataat tacagcaaca 660 cagctatcaa atgatgggca tcctaaagaa ttcgtgatgg aatcccgcaa acgcgcaagg 720 cccggtacca cagacataca gactctagag ctagagaagg agtttcactt caatcgctac 780 ttgacccgtc ggcgaaggat cgagatcgcc cacgccct gt gcctcacgga gcgccagata 840 aagatttggt tccagaatcg gcgcatgaag tggaagaagg agaactga 888
Protein sequence of fusion protein BA-14 (SEQ ID NO 4) Gly Ser Ser Arg Val Asp Leu Gln Ala Cys Asn Ala Tyr Ser He Asn 1 5 1 0 15 Gln Lys Ala Tyr Ser Asn Thr Tyr GIn Glu Phe Thr Asn He Asp Gin 20 25 30 Wing Lys Wing Trp Gly Asn Wing Gln Tyr Lys Lys Tyr Gly Leu Ser Lys 35 40 45 Ser Glu Lys Glu Wing He Val Ser Tyr Thr Lys Ser Wing Ser Glu lie 50 55 60 Asn Gly Lys Leu Arg GIn Asn Lys Gly Val He Asn Gly Phe Pro Ser 65 70 75 80 Asn Leu He Lys Gln Val Glu Leu Leu Asp Lys Ser Phe Asn Lys Met 85 90 95 Lys Thr Pro Glu Asn He Met Leu Phe Arg Gly Asp Asp Pro Wing Tyr 100 105 1 10 Leu Gly Thr Glu Phe Gln Asn Thr Leu Leu Asn Ser Asn Gly Thr lie 1 15 120 125 Asn Lys Thr Wing Phe Glu Lys Wing Lys Wing Lys Phe Leu Asn Lys Asp 130 135 140 Arg Leu Glu Tyr Gly Tyr lie Being Thr Ser Leu Met Asn Val Being Gln 14d 150 155 160 Phe Wing Gly Arg Pro He Me Thr Gln Phe Lys Val Wing Lys Gly Ser 165 170 175 Lys Wing Gly Tyr Me Asp Pro Me Being Wing Phe Gln Gly Gln Leu Glu 180 185 190 Met Leu Leu Pro Arg His Ser Thr Tyr His Me Asp Asp Met Arg Leu 195 200 205 Being Ser Asp Gly Lys Gln He He lie Thr Wing Thr Met Met Gly Thr 210 21 5 220 Ala lie Asn Pro Lys Glu Phe Val Met Glu Ser Arg Lys Arg Ala Arg 225 230 235 240 Gln Thr Tyr Thr Arg Tyr Gln Thr Leu Glu Leu Glu Lys Glu Phe His 245 250 25d Phe Asn Arg Tyr Leu Thr Arg Arg Arg Me Glu He Ala Hís Ala 260 26d 270 Leu Cys Leu Thr Glu Arg Gln Me Lys Me Trp Phe Gln Asn Arg Arg 276 280 28d Met Lys Trp Lys Lys Glu Asn 290 29d The proteins of the present invention can be prepared from bacterial cell extracts, or by means of recombinant techniques by means of transformation, transfection or making a host cell with all or a portion of the DNA fragment encoding the fusion protein such as a DNA fragment encoding BA-Od with a transport sequence derived from antennapedia in a suitable expression vehicle. Example 20 Preparation of a fusion protein, BA-05 An example of a fusion protein similar to C3 is denoted pGEX-4T / BA-05 (SEQ.I D. D. NO.4). BA-05 is the name given here to the protein prepared by ligating a cDNA encoding C3 to a cDNA encoding a 19-mer fusogenic peptide. The method of Example 19 can be used to prepare a BA-05 fusion protein, which contains the following amino acid sequence: Protein coding sequence Pgex-4tba-0d (SEQ ID NO: 4) Gly Ser Ser Arg Val Asp Leu Gln Ala Cys Asn Wing Tyr Ser He Asn 1 5 1 0 15 Gln Lys Wing Tyr Being Asn Thr Tyr Gln Glu Phe Thr Asn l ie Asp Gln 20 25 30 Wing Lys Wing Trp Gly Asn Wing Gln Tyr Lys Lys Tyr Gly Leu Ser Lys 35 40 45 Ser Glu Lys Glu Wing He Val Ser Tyr Thr Lys Ser Wing Ser Glu He 60 dd 60 Asn Gly Lys Leu Arg Gln Asn Lys Gly Val lie Asn Gly Phe Pro Ser 66 70 7d 80 Asn Leu He Lys Gln Val Glu Leu Leu Asp Lys Ser Phe Asn Lys Met 8d 90 9d
Lys Thr Pro Glu Asn He Met Leu Phe Arg Gly Asp Asp Pro Wing Tyr
100 105 1 10 Leu Gly Thr Glu Phe Gln Asn Thr Leu Leu Asn Ser Asn Gly Thr He 1 1 5 120 125 Asn Lys Thr Wing Phe Glu Lys Wing Lys Wing Lys Phe Leu Asn Lys Asp
130 135 140 Arg Leu Glu Tyr Gly Tyr He Ser Thr Ser Leu Met Asn Val Ser Gln 145 150 155 160 Phe Wing Gly Arg Pro He He Thr Gln Phe Lys Val Wing Lys Gly Ser 165 170 175 Lys Wing Gly Tyr He Asp Pro He Be Ala Phe Gln Gly Gln Leu Glu 180 185 1 90 Met Leu Leu Pro Arg His Ser Thr Tyr His He Asp Asp Met Arg Leu 1 95 200 20d Be Ser Asp Gly Lys Gln He He He Thr Ala Thr Met Met Gly Thr
210 215 220 Ala He Asn Pro Lys Glu Phe Val Met Glu Ser Arg Lys Arg Ala Arg 225 230 235 240 Gln Thr Tyr Thr Arg Tyr Gln Thr Leu Glu Leu Glu Lys Glu Phe His 24d 260 2dd
Phe Asn Arg Tyr Leu Thr Arg Arg Arg He Glu Me Ala His Wing 260 265 270 Leu Cys Leu Thr Glu Arg Gln He Lys Me Trp Phe Gln Asn Arg Ard 27d 280 286 Met Lys Trp Lys Lys Glu Asn 290 295 This protein from fusion similar to C3 is prepared by means of the described method to manipulate a DNApedia ADn in the pGEX4T / C3 DNA, producing Pgex4t / ba-14. A clone with a displacement mutation is selected and the protein is produced and tested. When the cultures give positive results despite (in the presence of a mutation, the plasmid DNA is sequenced again to confirm the mutation.) The new clone is called BA_0d To confirm the sequence of C3APLT, the coding sequence of both strips The sequence of this clone is given in the examples (BA-Od nucleotide sequence); SEQ ID NO. 3, the amino acid sequence of BA-Od; I KNOW THAT. ID. DO NOT. 4). Another useful method to produce BA-05 is to prepare pGEX-4T (BA-14, then use the site-directed mutagenesis technique using two complementary oligonucleotide primers such as (SEQ ID NO: 58) 5 'CCTAAAGAAT TCGTGATGAA TCCCGCAAAC GCGCA 3' and SEQ ID NO: 69 5 'TGCGCGTTTG CGGGATTCAT CACGAATTCT TTAGG 3') containing a deletion of 1 base pair in the DNA of pGEX4T-BA14. A QuikChange kit (Stratagene, LaJolla, CA) is used to incorporate the deletion using the extension of the primers in the presence of nucleotides. The following temperature cycle is useful for BA-Od preparation: 1 cycle from 3 'to 96 ° C, then 1 8 cycles at 9d ° C for 30 s, 55 ° C for 1 minute and 68 ° C for 10.6 minutes . The DNA is then treated with the restriction enzyme Dpnl as described by the manufacturer. A portion of the reaction is then transformed into E. coli DHdalfa or XL1-Blue. Individual colonies of E.coli are isolated on agar plates containing selective antibiotics and cultured in LB + ampicillin medium. The DNA is isolated using a MidiPrepa kit (Qiagen). The sequence of the DNA of 5 clones is reactivated and the sequence change is confirmed. The purified protein can be used as a Rho antagonist in biological systems. To prepare the recombinant BA-Od (SEQ ID No. 3) the plasmids containing the corresponding cDNA (pGEX-4T / BA-0d) are transformed into competent bacteria E. coli strain XL-1 blue. The bacteria are cultured in L broth (1 Og / I of bacto-tryptone, dg / l of yeast extract, 10 g / l of NaCl) with ampicillin at 60 ug / ml (BMC-Roche), in a shaking incubator for 1 hour at 37 ° C, and 400 rpm. Isopropyl is added. beta. -D-thiogalactopyranoside (I PTG) (Gibco) at the final concentration of O.d mM to induce the production of recombinant protein and the culture is grown for another 6 hours at 37 ° C and 260 rpm. Bacteria pellets were obtained by centrifugation in 260 ml centrifuge bottles at 7000 rpm for 6 minutes at 4 ° C. Each pellet was resuspended in 10 ml of buffer A (60 mM Tris, pH 7.6, 60 mM NaCl, d mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) plus 1 mM PMSF. All the resuspended pellets are pooled and transferred to a 100 ml beaker on ice. Remaining buffer A with PMSF is added to the collected sample. The bacterial sample is sonicated 6 x 20 seconds using a Sonson 450 probe sonicator. Both the bacteria and the probe are cooled on ice for 1 minute between each sonification. The sonification is centrifuged on a Sorvall SS-34 rotor at 16,000 rpm during 12 minutes at 4 ° C to clarify the cream. The cream is transferred to fresh tubes of SS-34 and reagit at 12,000 rpm for 12 minutes at 4 ° C. Up to 20 ml of glutathione-agarose granules (Sigma) are added to the clarified lysate and placed on a plate Rotary for 2 to 3 hours. The granules are washed 4 times with buffer B (Shock absorber A, NaCl is 150 mM, without PSMF) then 2 times with buffer C (buffer B + 2.5 mM CaCl2). The final wash is poured until the granules create a thick slurry. To remove the glutartion S transferase sequence from the recombinant protein, add 20 Y of thrombin (bovine, plasminogen-free, Calbiochem), the granules are left in a rotor overnight at 4 ° C. After dissociation with thrombin granules are loaded onto an empty column of 20 ml. Approximately 20 aliquots of 1 I are collected by means of elution with PBS. The samples of each aliquot of 0.5 are spread on nitrocellulose and stained with amido black to determine the protein peak. The aliquots containing the fusion proteins are pooled and 100 microliters of p-aminobenzamidine agarose granules (Sigma) are added and allowed to mix for 45 minutes at 4 ° C. This last step removes thrombin from the recombinant protein sample . The recombinant protein is centrifuged to remove the granules and then concentrated using a Centriprep-10 concentrator (Amicon). The concentrated recombinant protein is desalted with a PD-1 0 column (Pharmacia, containing Sephadex G-25M) and ten aliquots of O.d ml are collected. A spot spotting is performed on those samples to determine the protein peak, and the appropriate aliquots are collected and sterilized by filtering and stored at -80 ° C. A protein assay (DC assay, Biorad) is used to determine the concentration of the recombinant protein. The purity of the sample is determined by SDS-PAGE and bioactivity bioassay with NG-108 cells. The products of this process may include fusion proteins such as BA-14 as described in the general example, or new fusion proteins produced by means of the cloning method having properties such as molecular weight and activity in the inactivation bioassay. of Rho, different from those of the BA-14 molecule or the control protein C3, such as BA-05. These new fusion proteins will contain the C3 sequence and will be altered at the carboxyl terminus due to the method used. Example 21 Preparation of a BA-07 fusion protein The method of example 1 can be used to prepare a BA-07 fusion protein containing the following amino acid sequence: Met Ser Arg Val Asp Leu Gln Ala Cys Asn Ala Tyr Ser Me Asn Gln 1 d 10 15 Lys Ala Tyr Ser Asn Thr Tyr Gln Glu Phe Thr Asn He Asp Gln Wing 20 26 30 Lys Wing Trp Gly Asn Wing Gln Tyr Lys Lys Tyr Gly Leu Ser Lys Ser 35 40 46 Glu Lys Glu Wing He Val Tyr Thr Lys Ser Wing Ser Glu He Asn 50 56 60 Gly Lys Leu Arg Gln Asn Lys Gly Val He Asn Gly Phe Pro Ser Asn 65 70 75 80 Leu He Lys Gln Val Glu Leu Leu Asp Lys Ser Phe Asn Lys Met Lys 85 90 95 Thr Pro Glu Asn He Met Leu Phe Arg Gly Asp Asp Pro Wing Tyr Leu 100 1 05 1 10 Gly Thr Glu Phe Gln Asn Thr Leu Leu Asn Ser Asn Gly Thr He Asn 1 15 120 125 Lys Thr Wing Phe Glu Lys Wing Lys Wing Lys Phe Leu Asn Lys Asp Arg 130 135 140 Leu Glu Tyr Gly Tyr lie Ser Thr Ser Leu Met Asn Val Ser Gln Phe 145 150 165 160 Wing Gly Arg Pro He He Thr Lys Phe Lys Val Wing Lys Gly Ser Lys 165 170 175 Wing Gly Tyr He Asp Pro Be Wing Phe Wing Gly Gln Leu Glu Met 180 185 190 Leu Leu Pro Arg His Ser Thr Tyr His He Asp Asp Met Arg Leu Ser 195 200 205 Ser Asp Gly Lys Gln He Me Thr Wing Thr Met Met Gly Thr Wing 210 21 d 220 He Asn Pro Lys Glu Phe Val Met Asn Pro Wing Asn Wing Gln Gly Arg 226 230 235 240 His Thr Pro Gly Thr Arg Leu 245 (SEQ. ID. NO: 57) Two PCR primers were designed to transfer a series of recombinant constructs (BA-05) into the pET-9a vector (Novagen, Madison, Wisconsin) to create the BA-07 protein when expressed in an expression system appropriate: the upper 5 'primer GGATCTGGTTCCGCGTCATATGTCTAGAGTCGACCTG 3' (SEQ D # 38) lower primer d 'CGCGGATCCATTAGTTCTCCTTCTTCCACTTC 3' (SEQ ID No. 39). A Bam H I site at the d 'end of SEQ ID NO. 39 is ggatccatta; the TGA is replaced by TAAT (atta, in SEQ ID NO 39). A useful program to amplify the product using Pfu polymerase consists of: 96 ° 1 cycle of 5 ', then 94 ° C 2'? 66 ° C 2 '? 70 ° C 1 0 cycles of 2', then 94 ° C 2 '? 70 ° C 30 cycles of 3 'and storage at 4 ° C. A QIAEXI I kit (Qiagen) can be used to purify a slice of agarose gel containing the desired DNA band. The insert and the vector are digested with BamHI and Ndel following the manufacturer's instructions, purified using agarose gel electrophoresis and a QIAEXI I kit (Qiagen), and incubated together overnight with T4 DNA ligase following the instructions of maker. E. coli (DHdalfa, or preferably XL1 -Blue) is transformed with the ligation mixture. The clones can be verified by means of small-scale induction and SDS-PAGE and can be ensured by means of immunodetection of the crude lysates with anti-C3 antibody. The plasmid DNA is purified and its purity can be detected. DNA sequencing (can be performed for example by means of the LiCor in which the entire strip is sequenced over the entire length of the clone). A first construct prepared in this way (pET3a-BA-.07, SEQ ID NO: 7) coincided with the theoretical DNA sequence of the pGEX / BA-Od construct with a slight change in d 'due to the cloning strategy . A second construct pET9a-BA-07 can be prepared by subcloning the insert of pET3a-BA-07 into the vector pET9a by breaking the pET3a construct with BamHI and Ndel (New England BiolAbs, Beverly MA) in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Plasmid DNA pET9a can be broken with the same enzymes. The DNA of the insert and the vector can be purified by means of agarose gel electrophoresis. He
Nsert can be ligated into the new vector using T4 DNA ligase (New England BioLabs, Beverly MA). The ligated DNA can be transformed into DHdalfa cells and the DNA can be prepared in mini or maxi-equipment
QIAGEN The clones can be characterized by restriction digestion and DNA sequencing in both directions (e.g. BioS &T, Lachina, Quebec). The DNA construct can be transformed into cells BL21 (DE3) and BL21 (DE3) / pLysS (Novagen,
Madison, Wl) or another suitable expression system. Example 22 General method for taking tritiated thymidine as a measure of cell proliferation 3 H-thymidine incorporation assay The presence of microplasma of cell lines was examined and found to be negative before the start of the studies. Cell lines are obtained from the American Collection of Culture Types
(ATCC) (Rockville, MD). The HEC-1 B line is cultured in minimal Eagles essential medium (E-MEM) supplemented with 10%) of fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1% of HEPES. The Caco-2 line is grown in E-MEM supplemented with 20% FBS, 1% HEPES, 1 mM sodium pyruvate and 0.1 mmM non-essential amino acid. The SK-MEL-1 line is grown in minimal McCoy medium supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% HEPES. Volumes of 1 μl each of 2X working solution of C3.07, positive and negative controls are planted in triplicate in 96-well microtiter plates containing cells (4x1 03/100 μl), giving a final volume of 200 μl. The plates were placed in an incubator at 37 ° C with a humidity of 1 00% and 5% CO2. After 54 hours of incubation, a volume of 20 μl of tritiated thymidine (3 H-thymidine) (ICN, Montreal, Canada), containing 1.0 μCi, is added to each well. The 3H-thymidine is prepared in RPM1-1640 medium supplemented with 10% FBS. The cultures are incubated in the same conditions described above for an additional 18 hours. At the end of the incubation, the cells are harvested with an automatic cell harvester (Tomtec) and the incorporated counts per minute (cpm) of 3H-timidine are measured with a mciroplate scintillation counter (TopCount NXT, Packard). The values of the wells treated with the fusion protein BA-07 are compared to the values of the control vehicle. The data is plotted in counts per minute (cpm) on the Y axis and the dose of the fusion protein on the X axis.
Claims (85)
- CLAIMS 1. A method for preventing or inhibiting the uncontrolled proliferation and expansion or migration of metastatic neoplastic cells from a cancer in a mammal, which consists of administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a conjugate of cell-permeable fusion protein consisting of a polypeptide cell membrane transport fraction and a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or one of its functional analogues.
- 2. A method of preventing or inhibiting proliferation and expansion or uncontrolled migration, within a margin of resection of a host tissue near the site of removal of a tumor of a cancer in a mammal, of a metastatic neoplastic cell residing in the margin of resection, which consists in administering a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a polypeptide cell membrane transport fraction and a Clostridium exotransferase unit C3 botulinum, or one of its functional analogues, administration is performed directly on the surface of the resection margin or below the surface of the resection margin that remains in the mammal, that administration in a time interval prior to, or subsequently a, or prior to and subsequently to the removal or removal of the tumor r.
- 3. A method for preventing the growth of a malignant cell tumor in a host tissue in a mammal of a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a transport fraction. of the polypeptide cell membrane and of a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or one of its functional analogues, wherein the fusion protein simultaneously prevents or inhibits at least two of the migration of the malignant cells, the proliferation of the cells malignant, angiogenesis or formation of tubular structure or growth of the capillary network near the malignant cell and the secretion of an active metalloproteinase of the malignant cell. 4. A method for preventing growth within a resection range of a host tissue near a site of removal or removal of a first tumor from a cancer in a mammal, of a second tumor comprising a residual cancer tumor cell, the method consists of administering a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a polypeptide cell membrane transport fraction and a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or one of its functional analogues, the administration is performed directly on the surface of the resection margin or below the surface of the resection margin that remains in the mammal, that administration in a time interval prior to, subsequent to or prior to subsequent to the removal or removal of the first tumor, where the fusion protein simultaneously prevents or inhibits at least two of the: migration of residual tumor cells, proliferation of residual tumor cells, angiogenesis or formation of tubular structure or growth of the capillary network near the residual tumor cell and the secretion of a active metalloproteinase of the residual tumor cell. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the fusion protein conjugate has SEQ ID NO. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of breast, brain, colon, skin, lung and liver cancer. The method of claim 1, wherein the cancer is a brain tumor selected from the group consisting of equal tumors, neuronal tumors, tumors of the pineal gland, tumors of the meninges, tumors of the nerve covers, lymphomas, deformative tumors, and metastatic tumors located in the brain and derived from tumors of the lung, breast, melanoma, lung, and gastrointestinal tract. The method of claim 1, wherein the cancer is a brain tumor selected from the group consisting of anaplastic astrocytoma, gioblastoma multiforme, pilocytic astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, ependymoma, myxopapillary ependymoma, subependymoma, choroidal plexus papilloma, neuroblastoma, ganglioneuroblastoma, ganglioneuroma and medulloblastoma, pineoblastoma and pineocitoma, meningioma, meningeal hermangiopericytoma, meningeal sarcoma, schwannoma (neurolemone) and neurofibroma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, primary and secondary subtypes of Hodgkin's lymphoma, craniopharyngioma, epidermoid cysts, dermoid cysts and cysts colloids The method of claim 1, wherein the therapeutically effective amount is from about 0.001 microgram per cubic to about 50 microgram per kilogram of tissue. The method of claim 1, wherein the therapeutically effective amount is from about 0.001 microgram of fusion protein per cubic centimeter (cc) of tissue to about 100 microgram per cubic centimeter of tissue. eleven . The method of claim 1, wherein the therapeutically effective amount is from about 1 microgram per millimeter to about 10 micrograms per millimeter to about 50 micrograms per millimeter. The method of claim 1, wherein the administration is performed by injection, topical application or by implant. The method of claim 1, wherein the. administration is selected from the group consisting of intra-articular, intraocular, intranasal, intraneural, intradermal, intraosteal, sublingual, oral, topical, intravesical, intrathecal, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intracranial, intramuscular, subcutaneous, inhalation, atomization and inhalation application directly in a tumor, application directly at the site of the disease, application directly on or within the remaining margins after resection of a tumor, enterally, enterally together with a gastroscopic procedure, and ECRP. 14. The method of claim 1, wherein the transposer portion of a polypeptide cell membrane contains a peptide that contains about 5 to 50 amino acids. 15. The method of claim 1, wherein the Closiridium boiulinum C3 exoirransferase unit comprises the amino acid sequence designated by the fusion proverin sequence BA-05. 16. The method of claim 1, wherein the functional analog comprises a proiein which has activity in the range of 50% to 500% of that of the exoirransferase unit of Closlridium boíulinum C3. 17. The method of claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises a pharmaceu- tically acceptable portion. 18. The method of claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable portion selected from the group consisting of poly (ethylene-co-vinyl) acetylene, PVA, partially hydrolyzed poly (ethylene-co-vinyl) acetylene, poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetyl-co-vinyl alcohol), a re-cycled poly (ethylene-co-vinyl) acetylene, a poly (ethylene-co-vinyl) acetic acid, partially hydrolyzed relicic, a poly (ethylene-co- vinyl acetyl-co-vinyl alcohol), poly-D, L-lactic acid, poly-L-lactic acid, polyglycolic acid, PGA, copolymers of lactic acid and glycolic acid, polycaprolactone, polyvalerolacíone, poly (anhydrides), copolymers of polycaprolactone with polyethylene glycol, copolymer of polylactic acid with polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol; and its combinations and mixtures. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable portion selected with a pharmaceutically acceptable portion that consists of an aqueous gel, an aqueous product, a polymeric agent, a reagent agent, and a combination of the ingredients. same. The method of claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable portion that consists of a maize. twenty-one . The method of claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition has a pharmaceutically acceptable contaminant consisting of water, a pharmaceutically acceptable amorigating salt, a pharmaceutically acceptable amorphous solution, a pharmaceutically acceptable amphiphene, ascorbic acid, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable polypeptides of low molecular weight, a peptide with from 2 to 10 amino acid residues, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable proteins, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable amino acids, an amino acid essential for humans, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carbohydrates, one or more carbohydrate derivatives pharmaceutically acceptable, a non-reducing sugar, glucose, sucrose, sorbifol, sugar, mannitol, maliodextrin, dexyrin, cyclodexirin, a pharmaceutically acceptable drug agent, EDTA, DTPA, a standard formula for a on meíálico divalenie, a chelating agent for an ionic meíálico írivaleníe, gluíaíion, a non-specific pharmaceutically acceptable serum albumin, and its combinations. 22. The method of claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is sterile. 23. The method of claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is sterilizable. 24. The method of claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is sterilized. 26. The method of claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is in a bottle in a unit dose amount or in a quantity which is a multiple number of a unit dosage amount. 26. The method of claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is dry. 27. The method of claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises a dehydrated maize. 28. The method of claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition has a pharmaceutically acceptable portion. 29. The method of claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises a melting proiein in a lyophilized maize. 30. Use of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a cell-permeating fusion proiein conjugate consisting of a transferase fraction of the polypeptide cell membrane and a Clostridium boiulinum C3 exoransferase unit, or one of its functional analogues to prevent or inhibit the unlevelled proliferation and expansion or migration of neoplastic meiaspic cells from a cancer in a mammal. 31 Use of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a cell-permeating fusion proiein conjugate consisting of a transferase fraction of the polypeptide cell membrane and of an I exoirransferase unit of Closíridium boíulinum C3, or one of its functional analogues for the prevention or inhibition of proliferation and expansion or disambiguated migration, within a resection margin of an amphiirion cell close to the site of removal of a tumor of a cancer in a mammal, of a meiaspical neoplastic cell residing in the margin of resection. 32. Use of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a cell-permeable fusion proiein conjugate consisting of a transferase fraction of the polypeptide cell membrane and an exoirransferase unit of Clostridium bolulinum C3, or one of its functional analogues to prevent the growth of a malignant cell tumor in a mammalian amphyric cell, where the fusion protein simulinely prevents or inhibits at least two of the migration of the malignant cells, the proliferation of malignant cells, angiogenesis or formation of lubricious growth or growth of the capillary network near the malignant cell and the secretion of an active metalloproteinase of the malignant cell. 33. Use of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a cell-permeating melting proiein conjugate consisting of a transferase fraction of the polypeptide cell membrane and an exoirransferase unit of Closíridium bofulinum C3, or one of its functional analogues to prevent growth in a resection margin of a host tissue close to a site of removal or removal of a first tumor of a cancer in a mammal, of a second tumor comprising a residual cancer cell of cancer, in which the prolein of Simultaneous fusion prevents or inhibits at least two of the following: migration of residual tissue cells, proliferation of residual tissue cells, angiogenesis or fibrous esophagus formation or growth of the capillary network near the residual tissue cell and secretion of a meifaloproininase activates the residual tissue cell. 34. The use according to one of claims 30 to 33, wherein the fusion propion conjugate is SEQ ID NO.
- 4. The use according to one of claims 30, 31 or 33, in which the cancer is selected from the group consisting of breast, brain, colon, skin, lung and hepatic cancer. 36. The use according to claim 3d, wherein the cancer is a brain tumor selected from the group consisting of glial tumors, neuronal tumors, pineal gland tumors, meningeal tumors, tumors of the nerve coverings, lymphomas, Deforming tumors, and meiasíáíicos tumors located in the brain and derived from tumors of the lung, breast, melanoma, lung, and gasíroiniesíinal tract. 37. The use according to claim 36, wherein the cancer is a cerebral tumor selected from the group consisting of anaplastic asyrocytosis, mulifiform gioblasíoma, pilocyclic asyrocytosis, oligodendroglioma, ependymoma, myxopapillary ependymoma, subependymoma, papilloma of the choroid plexus, neuroblastoma, ganglioneuroblasíoma, ganglioneuroma and medulloblasíoma, pinooblasíoma and píneocifoma, meningioma, meningeal hermangiopericiíoma, meningeal sarcoma, schwannoma (neurolemona) and neurofibroma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, non Hodgkin's lymphoma, primary and secondary subtypes of Hodgkin's lymphoma, craniofaringioma, epidermoid cysts, dermoid cysts and you wanted colloids. 38. The use according to one of claims 30 to 37, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for a dosage form of about 0.001 microgram per gram to about 50 microgram per gram of tissue. 39. The use according to one of claims 30 to 37, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for a dosage form of approximately 0.001 microgram of melting proiein per cubic centimeter (cc) of approximately 100 micrograms per centimeter. cubic of ice. 40. The use according to one of claims 30 to 37, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for a dosage form of about 1 microgram per milliliter to about 10 micrograms per millimeter to about 50 micrograms per millimeter. 41 The use according to one of claims 30 to 40, in which the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for injection, topical application or implant. 42. The use according to one of claims 30 to 40, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for an application mode selected from the group consisting of intra-articular, in-radicular, intranasal, intraneural, intra-ralmal, iniroraleal, sublingual, oral application. Itopic, intravesical, intraial, intravenous, inirapraeal, infracranial, inframuscular, subcutaneous, inhalation, inhalation, inhalation, direct application in a tumor, direct application in the disease, direct application to or within the margins of the resins after resection of a tumor, initially, in June, with a gasoscopic procedure, and ECRP. 43. The use according to one of claims 30 to 42, wherein the transporphic portion of the polypeptide cell membrane confers a peptide containing from about 5 to 60 amino acids. 44. The use according to one of claims 30 to 42, wherein the Clostridium botulinum C3 exoirransferase unit comprises the amino acid sequence designated by the SEQ ID NO: 4 sequence of the BA-Od fusion protein. 46. The use according to one of claims 30 to 44, wherein the functional analog comprises a protein having activity in the range of 60% to 500% of that of the exotransferase unit of Closíridium boíulinum C3. 46. The use according to one of claims 30 to 45, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 47. The use according to one of claim 46, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is selected from the group consisting of acetylated poly (ethylene-co-vinyl), PVA, partially poly (ethylene-co-vinyl) acetate. hydrolyzed, poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetyl-co-vinyl alcohol), a re-cycled poly (ethylene-co-vinyl) acetyl, a poly (ethylene-co-vinyl) acetyl, partially hydrolyzed re-cyclic, a poly (ethylene-co -vinyl acetamide-co-vinyl alcohol) crosslinked, poly-D, L-lactic acid, poly-L-lactic acid, polyglycolic acid, PGA, lactic acid and glycolic acid copolymers, polycaprolactone, polyvalerylactone, poly (anhydrides), copolymers of polycaprolactone with polyethylene glycol, copolymer of polylactic acid with polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol; and its combinations and mixtures. 48. The use according to one of claim 46, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier consists of an aqueous gelatin, an aqueous protein, a polymeric portion, a crosslinking agent, and a combination thereof. 49. The use according to one of claim 46, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier consists of a matrix. 50. The use according to one of claim 46, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier consists of water, a pharmaceutically acceptable amorphous salt, a pharmaceutically acceptable buffer, a pharmaceutically acceptable antioxidant, ascorbic acid, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable polypeptides. of low molecular weight, a peptide with from about 2 to 10 amino acid residues, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable proies, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable amino acids, an amino acid essential for human, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carbohydrates, one or more derivatives derived from pharmaceutically acceptable carbohydrates, a non-reducing sugar, glucose, sucrose, sorbilol, trehalose, mannitol, maltodexirin, dexyrin, cyclodextrin, a pharmaceutically acceptable chelating agent, EDTA, DTPA, a chelating agent for a divalent metal ion, a chelating agent for a frivalenic metallic ion, gluiaion, a pharmaceutically acceptable non-specific serum albumin, and combinations thereof. 51 The use according to one of claims 30 to 50, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is sterile. 52. The use according to one of claims 30 to 50, the pharmaceutical composition is sterilizable. 53. The use according to one of claims 30 to 60, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is sterilized. 64. The use according to one of claims 30 to 63, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is in a bottle in a unit dose quantity or in a quantity which is a whole multiple of a unit dosage amount. dd. The use according to one of claims 30 to 54, in which the pharmaceutical composition is dry. 66. The use according to one of claims 30 to 54, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises a dehydrated matrix. 57. The use according to one of claims 30 to 54, wherein the pharmaceutical composition consists of a melting prophene in a lyophilized maize. 58. Use of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of an ransporic fraction of the polypeptide cell membrane and an exofransferase unit of Closíridium boíulinum C3, or one of its functional analogs for preparing a medicament to prevent or inhibit the uncontrolled proliferation and expansion or migration of metastatic neoplastic cells from a cancer in a mammal. 59. Use of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a cell-permeable fusion proiein conjugate consisting of a polypeptide cell membrane transparty fraction and a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or one of its functional analogues for preparation a drug for the prevention or inhibition of uncontrolled proliferation and expansion or migration, without a margin of resection of a host tissue close to the site of removal of a cancer tumor in a mammal, of a meiasitic neoplastic cell residing in the margin of resection. 60. Use of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a transpore fraction of the polypeptide cell membrane and a Clostridium botulinum C3 exotransferase unit, or one of its functional analogues for preparation a medicament for preventing the growth of a malignant cell tumor in a host tissue in a mammal, wherein the fusion protein simulinely prevents or inhibits at least two of the migration of the malignant cells, the proliferation of the malignant cells, the angiogenesis or the formation of a tubular growth or growth of the capillary network near the malignant cell and the secretion of an acíiva mefaloproteinasa of the malignant cell. 61 Use of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a cell-permeable fusion protein conjugate consisting of a transferase fraction of the polypeptide cell membrane and an exoirransferase unit of Closíridium boíulinum C3, or one of its functional analogues for preparing a medicament to prevent the growth of a resection margin of an amphiphilic entity close to a site of removal or removal of a first tumor of a cancer in a mammal, of a second tumor comprising a residual tumor cell of cancer, in which the fusion protein simulsimally prevents or inhibits at least two of the following: migration of residual tissue cells, proliferation of residual tissue cells, angiogenesis or formation of tubule leakage or growth of the capillary network near the residual tissue cell and the secretion of a meíaloproininasa acíiva of the cell íum residual oral 62. Use according to one of claims 58 to 61, wherein the fusion protein conjugate has SEQ I D NO. 4. 63. The use according to one of claims 58, 59 or 61, in which the cancer is selected from the group consists of breast, brain, colon, skin, lung and hepatic cancer. 64. The use according to claim 63, wherein the cancer is a brain tumor selected from the group consisting of glial tumors, neuronal tumors, pineal gland tumors, meningeal tumors, tumors of the nerve covers, lymphomas, Deformative tumors, and meiastatic tumors located in the brain and derived from tumors of the lung, breast, melanoma, lung, and gas. 65. The use according to claim 63, wherein the cancer is a brain tumor selected from the group consisting of anaplastic asycytoma, muliform gioblastoma, pilocytic astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, ependymoma, myxopapillary ependymoma, subependymoma, papilloma of the choroid plexus, neuroblastoma, ganglioneuroblastoma, ganglioneuroma and medulloblasima, pineoblastoma and pineocifoma, meningioma, meningeal hermangiopericytoma, meningeal sarcoma, schwannoma (neurolemone) and neurofibroma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, primary and secondary subtypes of Hodgkin's lymphoma, craniopharyngioma, epidermoid cysts, dermoid cysts and colloid cysts. 66. The use according to one of claims 58 to 65, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for a dosage form of about 0.001 microgram per gram to about 50 micrograms per gram of tissue. 67. The use according to one of claims 58 to 65, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for a dosage form of about 0.001 microgram of fusion protein per cubic centimeter (cc) of tissue at approximately 100 micrograms per centimeter. cubic of ice. 68. The use according to one of claims 58 to 65, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for a dosage form of about 1 microgram per millimeter to about 10 micrograms per milliliter to about 50 micrograms per millimeter. 69. The use according to one of claims 58 to 68, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for injection, topical application or implant. 70. The use according to one of claim 1 or any one of claims 58 to 68, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for an application mode selected from the group consisting of intraocular, infra-ocular application., iníranasal, inlraneural, iníradérmica, intraosíeal, sublingual, oral, lópica, iníravesical, intraíecal, intravenous, intraperiíoneal, intracranial, nframuscular, subcutaneous, inhalation, atomization and inhalation, application directly in a tumor, application direcmente in the siíío of the disease , direct application in or outside the margins resitantes after the resection of a tumor, generally, in June with a gastroscopic procedure, and ECRP. 71 The use according to one of claims 58 to 70, wherein the polypeptide cell membrane delivery portion contains a peptide containing from about 5 to 60 amino acids. 72. The use according to one of claims 68 to 71, wherein the exoirransferase unit of Closíridium boíulínum C3 comprises the amino acid sequence designated by the sequence SEQ ID NO: 4 of the fusion protein BA-05. 73. The use according to one of claims 58 to 72, wherein the functional analog comprises a proiein which has activity in the range of 50% to 500% of that of the exoirransferase unit of Clostridium botulinum C3. 74. The use according to one of claims 68 to 73, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 76. The use according to one of claim 74, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is selected from the group consisting of poly (ethylene-co-vinyl) acetylate, PVA, partially poly (ethylene-co-vinyl) acetylate. hydrolyzate, poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetyl-co-vinyl alcohol), a re-cyclic poly (ethylene-co-vinyl) acrylate, a poly (ethylene-co-vinyl) partially hydrolyzed hydrolyzed re-cyclic, a poly (ethylene- co-vinyl acetyl-co-vinyl alcohol) reiciculate, poly-D, L-lactic acid, poly-L-lactic acid, polyglycolic acid, PGA, copolymers of lactic acid and glycolic acid, polycaprolactone, polyvalerylacphone, poly (anhydrides), copolymers of polycaprolactone with polyethylene glycol, copolymer of polylactic acid with polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol; and its combinations and mixtures. 76. The use according to one of claim 74, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable portion is consisted of an aqueous gelaine, an aqueous proiein, a polymeric portion, a re-binding agent, and a combination thereof. 77. The use according to one of claim 74, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier consists of a maize. 78. The use according to claim 74, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable portion consists of water, a pharmaceutically acceptable amorphous salt, a pharmaceutically acceptable buffer, a pharmaceutically acceptable antioxidant, ascorbic acid, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable polypeptides. of low molecular weight, a peptide with from about 2 to 10 amino acid residues, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable propins, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable amino acids, an amino acid essential for human, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carbohydrates, one or more materials derived from pharmaceutically acceptable carbohydrates, a nonreducing sugar, glucose, sucrose, sorbitol, trehalose, manifol, maltodextrin, dextrin, cyclodexirin, a pharmaceutically acceptable pharmaceutically acceptable agent, EDTA, DTPA, a chelating agent for a divalent melalic ion, a chelating agent for an iridium meíálico ion, gluíafión, a pharmaceutically acceptable non-specific serum albumin, and combinations thereof. 79. The use according to one of claims 58 to 78, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is sterile. 80. The use according to one of claims 58 to 78, the pharmaceutical composition is sterilizable. 81 The use according to one of claims 58 to 78, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is sterilized. 82. The use according to one of claims 68 to 81, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is in a bottle in a unit dose quantity or in a quantity which is an integer multiple of a unit dosage amount. 83. The use according to one of claims 58 to 82, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is dry. 84. The use according to one of claims 58 to 82, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises a dehydrated maize. 85. The use according to one of claims 58 to 82, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises a melting proiein in a lyophilized maize.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US60/506,162 | 2003-09-29 | ||
US10902878 | 2004-08-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MXPA06003519A true MXPA06003519A (en) | 2007-04-20 |
Family
ID=
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20090285833A1 (en) | Clostridium botulinum c3 exotransferase compositions and methods for treating tumour spreading | |
EP2407536B1 (en) | ADP-ribosyl transferase fusion variant proteins | |
US6777534B1 (en) | Peptide antagonists of vascular endothelial growth factor | |
AU770381B2 (en) | Homing pro-apoptotic conjugates and methods of using same | |
JPH10512588A (en) | New peptide | |
JP2005518332A (en) | Conjugates activated by cell surface proteases and their therapeutic use | |
WO1999029861A1 (en) | Peptide antagonists of vascular endothelial growth factor | |
KR20190037181A (en) | Long-acting conjugates of GLP-2 derivatives | |
JP3469247B2 (en) | Recombinant ribonuclease protein | |
JP2001525337A (en) | Conjugates effective for treating prostate cancer | |
MXPA06003519A (en) | Clostridium botulinum c3 exotransferase compositions and methods for treating tumour spreading | |
JP2006527192A (en) | Vascular endothelial growth factor fusion construct and method of use thereof | |
US20070270340A1 (en) | ADP-ribosyl transferase fusion variant proteins | |
WO2007011415A2 (en) | Rhob variants and methods comprising the use thereof | |
CA2594927A1 (en) | Hunter-killer peptides and methods of use | |
CA2509400A1 (en) | Nk cell receptor conjugates for treating malignancies | |
US7838000B2 (en) | Inhibition of pathogenic agents including α6β1 integrin receptor or α6β4 integrin receptor at a surface |