MXPA04009364A

MXPA04009364A - Construction toy set having low insertion force connecting bodies.

Info

Publication number: MXPA04009364A
Application number: MXPA04009364A
Authority: MX
Inventors: P Mills-Winkler James
Original assignee: Mattel Inc
Priority date: 2002-03-26
Filing date: 2002-03-26
Publication date: 2005-01-25
Also published as: WO2003082424A1; KR20040093366A; CA2472998A1; KR100638180B1; AT7171U1; CN1615168A; BR0215678A; AU2002250444A1; DE20280406U1

Abstract

A plurality of connecting bodies (10, 40) are formed in various shapes of a resilient material such as molded plastic or other resilient material. The connecting bodies each define a plurality of inwardly extending slots which form receiving mechanisms for the edge portions of a plurality of cooperating generally planar plate members. The plate members are assembled to form more complex structures utilizing the connecting bodies to form interconnection therebetween. In alternate embodiments, a complex structure for the inwardly extending slots includes flexible ribs on each side of the slots together with relief slots adjacent the ribs. In further alternate embodiments, the connecting bodies and plate members may be assembled to form complex fanciful figures utilizing specialized elements such as a fanciful head member which bears a fanciful face and leg elements.

Description

CONSTRUCTION TOY PARTS SET WITH LOW INSERT FORCE CONNECTION BODIES Field of the Invention This invention is generally related to a set of building toy parts, and more particularly, to the connecting elements used. there.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Construction toy parts sets are well known in the art and have been very popular among children of various ages for many years. The first set of construction toy parts were relatively primitive, being made of wooden elements in combinations of blocks, joining tabs, bolts, pins and panels. Over the years, however, play has been developed on pieces of plastic construction toys, molded, more modern and often more complex. Although the variety of construction toy set produced by practitioners of the art is virtually infinite, those playsets of construction toys all generally include a plurality of structural elements used in combination with various connection mechanisms. The connection mechanisms facilitate the assembly of the plurality of elements in a variety of structures, figures or other larger toys such as vehicles or the like. Construction toy sets are often supported and encouraged by experts in child development due to the many developmental activities they foster. These development activities include the exercise of spatial relationships, recognition and manipulation of geometric forms, as well as structural analysis along with imagination and creativity. Not surprisingly, the long-term popularity and developmental benefits provided by the construction toy parts game has prompted practitioners in toy techniques to develop a giddy play set of construction toy parts. . For example, US Patent 3,827,177 issued to Wengel discloses a CONSTRUCTION PARTS GAME having a plurality of generally planar elements that define weft sections produced around the edges thereof together with a plurality of somewhat elastic connectors formed to define multiple radial slots. The reduced weft sections of the planar elements are received within the radial grooves of the elastic connectors to provide the interconnection and assembly of more complex structures.

U.S. Patent 3,564,758 issued to Willis discloses POLYGONAL CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS WITH CONNECTORS THEREOF TO ASSEMBLE TOY STRUCTURES having several connectors formed as triangles, rectangles or octagons, each of which define a plurality of grooves extending inwardly to receive inserted flat structural elements. U.S. Patent 3,855,748 issued to Thomas discloses a PARTS GAME BASE ASSEMBLY PARTS SET consisting of a plurality of flat elements of at least two different sizes. One element is substantially larger than the other element and both elements define slits at strategic locations. The cooperation of the slits facilitates the connection between the elements to form more complex structures. U.S. Patent 4,789,370 issued to Ellefson discloses an APPARATUS FOR INTERRUPTING STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF TOY DISCS having a relatively thin flat structural member that defines inwardly extending slits for receiving thin flat cooperating elements. The grooves define projections extending inward on either side of the grooves, while the thin flat body defines gaps on each side of the grooves. The recesses facilitate the expansion of the inner portion of the grooves to facilitate the insertion of the element. The American Patent 4, 334,868 granted to Levinrad exposes CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT that have elongated connectors and cooperating panels. The elongated connectors are unable to join each other but are structured to join the panels. The elongated connectors comprise elongated bodies having longitudinal grooves which receive the end portions of the interconnecting panels in a narrow fit. U.S. Patent 5,061,219 issued to Glickman discloses a CONSTRUCTION TOY having a plurality of plug-like connectors together with a plurality of elongated structural elements. The plug-like connectors define one or more fastening plugs which cooperate with the end portions of the structural members to facilitate connection therebetween, which allows the structural members to rotate about their major axis. U.S. Patent 5,984,756 issued to Krog discloses a TOY CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM having a plurality of elongated construction elements, each of which has a receiving groove in the extreme portion thereof. The construction part set further includes a plurality of interconnecting elements each supporting a plurality of outwardly extending head structures. The head structures are manufactured to be received within the end slits in a snap-fit connection. Additional examples of construction toy set pieces are found in US Patent Des.285, 463, issued to Davis.; U.S. Patent 5,681,201 issued to Choi; and US Pat. No. 6,231,416B1 issued to Cleaver et al. In a somewhat related technique, practitioners have endeavored to provide various structures and display enclosures formed of panel interconnection combinations. Although the needs and challenges of those structures and presentation enclosures are often substantially different to the corresponding needs and objectives of toy set construction pieces, surprisingly, structural elements and similar combinations have been developed in this technique. For example, US Patent 4,124,958 issued to Chiche discloses a SPHERICAL JOINT ELEMENT FOR COMPOSITE EXHIBITOR STRUCTURES having a body defining at least one partially spherical outer surface, at least one flat outer surface intersecting the partially spherical surface, at least a groove formed in the partially spherical surface which is perpendicular to the flat surface and which receives therein a component member similar to a plate. The United States Patent Des. 277,727 issued to Klaric discloses a CONSTRUCTION UNION having a generally spherical body that defines a plurality of radial grooves extending inwardly. The body further defines an axial passage generally parallel to the grooves and extending through a larger diameter of the spherical body. US Pat. No. 3,687,500 issued to Silvius discloses CONNECTION CONSTRUCTION FOR LAMINATED MEMBERS used to interconnect mutually perpendicular materials. The connectors comprise small flat elements that define inward grooves at 90 degree intervals. Each connector can be formed as a one piece plate of rigidly flexible and deformable material or can have one or more plates of flexible material between holding plates of more rigid material. U.S. Patent 4,365,454 issued to Davis discloses a CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM consisting of a plurality of planar main bodies having cavities formed at the edges thereof together with an articulated connection member in the center having opposite flat portions which are placed in the cavities to provide interconnection between the main planar bodies. U.S. Patent No. 6,004,182 issued to Pasin discloses a TEMPORARY STRUCTURE formed of a plurality of panels, each of which has rod formations along certain edges thereof. A plurality of elongated joint devices define slots which receive the support rods for the panels The connectors are used to receive the respective end portions of the structural members in an interconnected form to form a combined enclosure structure. No. 5,647,181 issued to Hunts and US Patent No. 5,470,139 issued to Hsiao, each exposing multiple slotted structural connectors used to form combined structures having a plurality of flat elements therein.Additional structural elements for fabricating various structures, enclosures or exhibition armor is disclosed in US Patents Nos. 5,472,365 granted to Angle, 4,557,091 granted to Auer 1,818,404 granted to Kaufman, - 6,283,456B1 granted to Benz et al, 5,222,902 granted to Piersch and 4,291,512 granted to Walton.

Finally, U.S. Patent No. 5,357,761 issued to Schauer and U.S. Patent No. 6,176,953B1, issued to Landreth et al, each expose methods for joining plastic material. Despite the substantial development of toy construction toy sets such as those described above and the related structures found in other techniques also discussed above, the playsets of construction toys are still limited by the need to balance the rivaling needs of simplicity and ease of assembly or disassembly on the one hand and the strength and rigidity of the structures mounted on the other side. For the most part, toy sets of construction toys are designed to provide characteristics which are in effect, designed compromises between those competing needs. The need for ease and simplicity of assembly and disassembly is particularly acute in the play of pieces of construction toys that are intended to be used by younger children. Therefore a continuing need arises in the game technique of even more improved construction toy parts. A more particular need to play pieces of construction toys that have ease of assembly or disassembly together with safety and resistance of the manufactured structures.

The Invention Accordingly, a general objective of the present invention is to provide an improved construction toy set. A more particular object of the present invention is to provide an improved construction toy set which is particularly adapted for use by younger children. A still more particular object of the present invention is to provide an improved construction toy set which provides for ease of insertion or, a low insertion force between the structural elements and the connecting elements, while providing, simultaneously, manufactured structures relatively rigid and safe. According to the present invention there is provided a toy set of construction pieces comprising: a plurality of connecting bodies, each of which defines a three-dimensional body having an external surface and a plurality of slots, each of which which extend inwardly from the outer surface and each of which ends within the body in a cut, elongated portion; and a plurality of members in the form of generally flat plates, each of which has opposite surfaces and outer edges, the edges being configured and sized to be inserted in the selected grooves, all the bodies being formed of an elastic material so that the slots are elastically deformed when one of the edges is inserted in one of the slots to secure the connecting body to the plate-like member, the combinations of plate-shaped members being joined by the connecting bodies to form structures of toy. According to an alternative view of the present invention, there is provided a toy set of construction pieces comprising: a plurality of connecting bodies, each of which defines a three-dimensional body having an external surface, a passage through of the three-dimensional body and a plurality of grooves, each of which extends inwardly from the outer surface and each terminating within the body in an elongated cutout portion; a plurality of generally flat plate-like members, each of which has opposite surfaces and outer edges, the edges including edge portions configured and sized to be inserted into the selected grooves; a head-shaped member having a front portion, a passage and an interior cavity to receive a portion of the selected connecting bodies; and an elongated rod sized to be positioned within the passages, the bodies being formed of an elastic material so that the slots deform elastically when one of the edge portions is inserted into one of the slots to secure the connecting body to the body. member in the form of plate, the combinations of plate-shaped members being joined by the connecting bodies to form portions of toy Figures including appendages, the connecting bodies being stacked in a vertical arrangement with the rod passing through the passages and the head-shaped member received being on the uppermost part of the connecting bodies. According to an even further alternative perspective of the present invention, there is provided a toy set of construction pieces comprising: a plurality of connecting bodies, each of which defines a three-dimensional body having an external surface and a plurality of grooves, each of which extends inwardly from the outer surface and each of the grooves terminating within the body in an elongated vortex portion, each of the grooves further includes a pair of resilient flexible ridges having interior surfaces that they form inner portions of the slot and a pair of release slots adjacent one of the flexible ridges, the release slots providing space between the ridges and the surrounding portions of the body to facilitate bending of the ridges; and a plurality of generally flat plate-like members, each of which has opposite surfaces and outer edges, the edges being configured and sized to be inserted into the selected grooves, the body being formed of an elastic material, so that the slots are elastically deformed by flexing the flanges when one of the edges is inserted in one of the slots to secure the connecting body to the plate-shaped member, the combinations of plate-shaped members being joined by the connecting bodies to form toy structures.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The characteristics of the present invention, which are believed to be novel, are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The invention, together with the adonal objects and advantages thereof, can be better understood with reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in the various figures of which like reference numbers identify similar elements and in which : Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a spherical connecting body constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 2 shows a top view of the spherical connection body of Figure 1; Figure 3 shows a side view of the spherical connection body of the Figure; Figure 4 shows a sectional view of the spherical connection body of Figure 2 taken along 2-2 therein; Figure 5 shows a perspective view of an alternative spherical connection body constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 6 shows a perspective view of an elongated rod constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 7 sets forth a perspective view of an adonal spherical connecting body further constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 8 shows a top view of the spherical connection body shown in Figure 7; Figure 9 shows a side view of the spherical connection body of Figure 7; Figure 10 shows a sectional view of the spherical connection body of Figure 8 taken along the cut lines 10-10 therein; Figure 11 sets forth a top view of an alternative spherical connection body further constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 12 shows a side view of the spherical connection body of Figure 11; Figure 13 discloses an alternative spherical connection body further constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 14 shows a sectional view of the spherical connecting body of Figure 13 taken along the cut lines 14-14 therein; Figure 15 shows a perspective view of a cubic connection body constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 16 shows a top view of the connection body of Figure 15; Figure 17 shows a side view of the connection body of Figure 15; Figure 18 shows a sectional view of the cubic body shown in Figure 16, taken along the cut lines 18-18 therein; Figure 19 shows a perspective view of an alternative cubic connection body constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 20 shows a top view of a connection body of Figure 19; Figure 21 shows a side view of the connecting body of Figure 19; Figure 22 shows a sectional view of the connecting body of Figure 20, taken along the cut lines 22-22 therein; Figure 23 sets forth a perspective view of an alternative connection body further constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 24 shows a top view of the connection body shown in Figure 23; Figure 25 shows a sectional view of the connection body shown in Figure 24 taken along the cut lines 25-25 therein; Figure 26 shows a perspective view of a cylindrical connection body constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 27 shows a top view of the connection body shown in Figure 26; Figure 28 sets forth a perspective view of a connecting body constructed in accordance with the present invention and having a generally undescribed shape; Figure 29 shows a top view of a generally cylindrical, alternative connecting body constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 30 shows a top view of a triangular connecting body constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 31 sets forth a top view of an octagonal connecting body constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 32 sets forth a perspective view of a generally rectangular flat plate constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 33 shows a partial sectional view of the plate shown in Figure 32, taken along the cut lines 33-33 therein; Figure 34 discloses a generally circular flat plate constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 35 shows a partial sectional view of the circular plate of Figure 34 taken along the cut lines 35-35 therein; Figure 36 sets forth a perspective view of a generally rectangular, alternative plate constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 37 shows a partial sectional view of the plate - shown in Figure 36, taken along the cut lines 37-37 therein; Figure 38 sets forth a perspective view of a generally square structural element constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 39 sets forth a perspective view of a generally circular structural element constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 40 sets forth a perspective view of a circular segment element constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 41 shows a top view of an element in the form of a flower petal constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 42 sets out a top view of a somewhat elliptical element constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 43 shows a top view of a teardrop-shaped element constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 44 shows a top view of a triangular element constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 45 shows a top view of an arm-shaped element constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 46 shows a top view of a foot-shaped element constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 47 shows a view in partial section of the element shown in Figure 40, taken along the cut lines 47-47 therein; Figure 48 shows a perspective view of an alternative plate-shaped member defining a generally semi-cylindrical shape and constructed in accordance with the present invention: Figure 49 shows a perspective view of a member in the form of an additional built-in alternative plate. according to the present invention and defining a generally quarter-cylinder shape Figure 50 shows a partial sectional view of a connecting body and a plate member constructed in accordance with the present invention; partially sectioned view of the connecting body and the plate-like member shown in Figure 50 after a typical insertion of the plate-like member into the connecting body; Figure 52 shows a partial sectional view of a member in alternative plate shape inserted into a connected body constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 53 shows a partial section view of a even further alternative embodiment of the plate-shaped member inserted into a connecting body constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 54 shows a partial sectional view of a plate-shaped member and an alternative embodiment of the connecting body of the present invention prior to insertion; Figure 55 shows a partial sectional view of Figure 54 after the insertion of a plate-shaped member in the connecting body; Figure 56 sets forth a perspective view of a typical complex structure fabricated using the construction toy set of the present invention; Figure 57 shows a perspective view of the assembly of a typical Figure manufactured and constructed according to the construction toy set of the present invention; Figure 58 shows a partial sectional view of the head-shaped portion and the spherical connecting body of the Figure formed in Figure 57; Figure 59 sets forth a perspective view of a mounting constructed in accordance with the present invention to form a mobile; and Figure 60 sets forth a perspective view of an assembly constructed in accordance with the present invention to form a jewelry item.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS By way of a general view, the descriptive material set forth in conjunction with Figures 1 to 58 discloses various elements of the toy set of construction pieces of the present invention, alone or in combination. The construction toy set of the present invention includes a plurality of somewhat differently formed elastic connecting bodies, each of which defines one or more grooves which receive generally planar elements. The connection bodies can be manufactured in virtually any solid form and are shown by way of example defining spherical shapes in Figures 1 through 4 and 7 through 14. A further example is found in rectangular or cubic shaped connecting bodies shown in FIG. Figures 15 to 25, while cylindrical connecting bodies are illustrated in Figures 26, 27 and 29. A connecting body of generally undescribed shape is shown by way of further example in Figure 28. A body of connection defining a triangular prism is shown in Figure 30, while the connection body defining an octagonal prism is illustrated in Figure 31. Several examples of plates and connection members formed differently are shown in Figures 32 through 47, while the members and curved plates are shown in Figures 48 and 49. The plates and members can be joined together to form more elaborate structures using the connecting bodies. The basic assembly is provided by the insertion of the edges of the plates or members into the grooves of the connecting body. The novel clamping mechanisms operate within the slots of the connecting body on the edge portions of the plates and the flat members provide simultaneous ease of secure and reliable insertion and attachment in accordance with an important aspect of the present invention. Examples of attachment and attachment mechanisms thus provided are shown in Figures 50 to 55. Figure 56 sets forth an example of a somewhat elaborate fabricated structure using the construction toy set of the present invention, while a representative example of a toy Figure structure also constructed using the construction toy set of the present invention is shown in Figures 57 and 58. More specifically, Figure 1 sets out a perspective view of a body of spherical shaped connection constructed in accordance with the present invention and generally referred to by number 10. The connecting body 10 is preferably formed of a somewhat elastic material and defines an outer surface 11 together with a passage 12. passage 12 extends completely through connecting body 10 and defines an axis 17 of the spherical connection body 10. connecting body 10 further defines a slot 13 extending inwardly from surface 11 and ending in a cut-out, oversized, internal portion 15. Connection body 10 further defines a second slot 14 positioned opposite slot 13 and which extends inward from the surface 11. A cut 16 is formed in the inner portion of the slot 14. According to the manufacturing method set forth below, the slots 13 and 14 are used to receive the edge portions of the plates connection as the plate 310 shown in Figure 32 in a secure insert. The cuts 15 and 16 that operate during the insertion of the plate to provide flexion to the connecting body 10 to accommodate the insertion of the plate. The method of manufacturing the construction part set of the present invention is discussed below in Figures 50 to 55 in greater detail. However, it is sufficient to note here that the elastic material from which the connecting body 10 is formed together with the structures of the grooves 13 and 14 of the cut portions 15 and 16 cooperate to facilitate secure attachment with ease of insertion and a minimum insertion force Additionally, the passage 12 is used to receive an elongated rod, such as the rod 30 shown in Figure 6 to provide elements that accommodate in the additional structural fabrication such as the fabricated toy Figure 430 shown in Figure 57. Figure 2 discloses a viewed from above of connecting body 10 showing an outer spherical surface 11 having a passage 12 extending down therethrough. The connecting body 10 further defines a pair of opposite inwardly extending grooves 13 and 14 each of which terminate in inner cut portions 15 and 16. Figure 3 sets forth a side elevation view * of the connecting body 10 that shows the spherical surface 11 and the groove 13 having a cut 15 formed therein. Figure 4 shows a sectional view of the connecting body 10 taken along 4-4 in Figure 2. As described above, the connecting body 10 defines a generally spherical outer surface and a passageway 12 extending to along the major axis 17 of the connecting body. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting body 10 is shown as a body of unique molded solid material. The material selected for the connecting body 10 is chosen to provide sufficient stiffness and strength to support a portion of a combined structure of which the connecting body 10 can form a portion like the fabricated structure shown in Figure 56. Additionally, the material from which the connecting body 10 is also manufactured is preferably sufficiently resilient to provide the deformation described above necessary to receive a plate-like member inserted into the slots of the connecting body. Figure 5 shows a perspective view of an alternative spherical connection body, generally referred to by the number 20. The connection body 20 differs from the connection body 10 in that it omits the slots 13 and 14. In this way, the connecting body 20 provides a generally continuous external surface 21 together with an axially defined passage 22 extending through the major axis 23. The functional operation of a connecting body, such as the connecting body 20 is limited to the insertion of a suitable element such as rod 30 (see in figure 6) towards or through passage 22. Figure 6 shows a perspective view of a generally elongated cylindrical rod 30 having end portions 31 and 32. Rod .30 can be used. in the set of construction toy parts of the present invention to fabricate portions of structures in the manner set forth later in Figure 57. Figure 7 sets forth a view in FIG. A further alternative fabrication more than a connecting body constructed in accordance with the present invention and generally referred to by the number 40. The connecting body 40 is generally similar to the connecting body 10 with the main difference found in the provision of four radially extending grooves instead of the two opposing grooves shown in the connecting body 10. In this way, the connecting body 40 defines a generally spherical outer surface 41 and a passageway 42 extending through the body of Connection. A plurality of radially extending grooves 43 and 44, 45 and 46 extend into the spherical surface 41 and terminate in the respective elongated cut portions 47, 48, 49 and 50. The manufacture of the connecting body 40 is preferably formed again from a somewhat elastic material such as a molded plastic or the like. The operation of the slots 43 through 46 is also used to receive one or more members or flat plates in the manufacture of more complex structures. The passage 42 serves the purpose of receiving all or a portion of a cylindrical member such as rod 30 (observed in Figure 6). Figure 8 shows a top view of the connecting body 40 showing the spherical surface 41 together with inwardly extending grooves 43 to 46 each of which defines respective elongated cut portions 47 to 50. A passageway 42 extends to through the connecting body 40. Figure 9 shows a side elevational view of the connecting body 40 showing the spherical outer surface 41 and the inwardly extending groove 43. The groove 43 terminates in an elongated cut portion 47. Figure 10 shows a sectional view of the body 40 taken along the cut lines 10-10 in Figure 8. As described above, the connection body 40 defines a generally spherical external surface 41 together with a passageway 42 extending through the entire connection body. The connecting body 40 further defines a plurality of inwardly extending grooves as the grooves 44 and 46, which in turn terminate in elongated cut portions 48 and 50. It will be apparent by comparing the connecting body 40 and the connecting body. 10 (seen in Figure 1) that the substantial difference found between the connecting bodies is the ability of the connecting body 40 to accommodate a total of four plate-shaped members inserted while the connecting body 10 is suitable for receiving a pair of plate-shaped members. At home case, however, it will be evident that the coupling mechanism is virtually the same and is found in the combination of the characteristics of elasticity and strength of material together with the physical structure of the groove and the cut portions. Figure 11 shows a top view of a further alternative fabrication of more than one connecting body generally referred to by the number 60. The connecting body 60 is similar to the connecting bodies 10 and 40 (seen in Figure 1 and 7) in that it provides a generally spherical surface 61 and an axial passage 62 that extends through the entire connecting body. The connecting body 60 differs from the connecting bodies 10 and 40 described above, however, in the provision of an additional improved slot structure. The slot structure provided in the body 60 utilizes a novel cutting and flanging combination to improve the clamping and resistance characteristics of the connecting body. Again, the connecting body 60 is preferably formed of somewhat rigid and somewhat elastic material such as molded plastic or the like. The connecting body 60 includes a pair of opposite inwardly extending grooves 63 and 69, which terminate in respective elongated cut-outs 64 and 70. Additionally, the groove 63 defines a pair of release grooves 65 and 66 on either side of the groove. the groove 63 which are combined with the groove 63 to form a pair of flanges 67 and 68. The flanges 67 and 68 together with the cut 64 cooperate with the release grooves 65 and 66 to provide a flexible connection to the edge portion. of a connecting plate to the shape set forth later in Figures 54 and 55. It is sufficient to note here that the flanges 67 and 68 can be flexed inwardly due to the provision of release slots 65 and 66 without deformation of the rest of the connecting body 60. Similarly, slot 69 terminates in an elongated cut 70 and includes release slots 71 and 72 on each side of slot 69. A pair of flexible connecting flanges 73 and 74 is formed. further the flanges 73 and 74 may flex due to the presence of the release slots 71 and 72 without causing substantial deformation of the rest of the connecting body 60. Once again, this connection mechanism is set forth later in Figures 54 and 55 in more detail. However, it is sufficient to note here that the edge portion of the plate-like member can be inserted into the slot 63 or slot 69, without deforming, the rest of the connecting body 60. In other words, this means that the insertion of a plate-like member into the slot 63 was not influenced by its insertion force by the presence or absence of a corresponding edge portion of a plate-like member within the slot 69. In this way, the Insertion force for slots 63 and 69 remains substantially uniform regardless of the presence of other plate-like members within the connecting body. This is particularly important for connecting bodies such as the connecting body 80 shown in Figure 13 which uses a greater plurality of connecting slots and therefore has taken up a greater number of plate-like members. Figure 12 shows a side view of the connecting body 60. To facilitate the manufacture of the connecting body 60, the connecting body is made of a pair of semi-spherical half portions 75 and 76 which are formed separately and subsequently joined along a seam 77. The hemispherical portions 75 and 76 can be joined using various manufacturing methods known. An example of such a union is discussed later in Figure 14, which is illustrative in a manufacturing method that uses sonic welding to secure portions in half. Alternatively, the halved portions 75 and 76 may be joined using another manufacturing method such as adhesive bonding or the like. The important aspect with respect to the present invention is the resulting formation of the generally spherical connecting body. As described above, the connecting body 60 defines a slot 63 that terminates in an elongated cut 64. As also described above, a pair of release slots 65 and 66 are formed on either side of the slot 63 to produce flexible ridges. 67 and 68. Figure 13 shows a top view of a further alternative connection body further constructed in accordance with the present invention and generally referred to by the number 80. The connecting body 80 defines an external generally spherical surface 81 together with a passage 85 extending down through the entire connecting body 80. The connecting body 80 further defines a plurality of inwardly extending slots 86, 87, 88 and 89. Slots 86 through 89 terminate at respective elongated cuts 90 to 93. A pair of release slots 94 and 95 are formed on either side of the slot 86 to form a pair of flexible flanges 96 and 97. Of man was similar, a pair of release slots 98 and 99 are formed on each side of the slot 87 to form a pair of flexible flanges 100 and 101. A pair of release slots 102 and 103 are formed on each side of the slot 88. to form flexible flanges 104 and 105 while a pair of release slots 106 and 107 are formed on each side of the slot 89 to form the flexible flanges 108 and 109. As mentioned above, the connection mechanism provided by the combination of Inwardly extending grooves, release grooves, and flexible flanges shown in the connecting bodies as the connecting body 80 are discussed later in Figures 54 and 55 in greater detail. However, it is not sufficient to note here that, as also mentioned above, the provision of flexible flanges on each side of the connecting slot allows the slot to be flexed to accommodate the insertion of the edge portion of the plate-like member without produce the deformation of the rest of the connection body. In this way, the connecting body 80 generally retains its spherical shape regardless of whether one or more of the plate-like members are inserted into one or more connecting slots to make a more complex structure. This in turn produces a very important advantage of the structure of the present invention whereby the insertion force required to insert the edge portion of a plate-like member into a given slot remains relatively constant regardless of whether the slots The remaining ones are empty or have already received a member in the form of an inserted plate. This in turn provides a more reliable insertion force which accommodates younger children and allows the manufacture of the construction toy set of the present invention to more accurately and consistently provide the desired insertion force characteristics for the connecting body and the plate-shaped members. Figure 14 shows a sectional view of the connecting body 80 taken along the lines of the cut 14-14 in Figure 13. As described above, the connecting body 80 is generally spherical in shape and thus defines the external generally spherical surface 81. Similar to the connecting body 60 discussed above in Figure 12, the connecting body 80 is formed of a pair of generally symmetrical hemispherical portions 82 and 83. The hemispherical portions 82 and 83 are gathered along a seam 84 and are secured using ultrasonic welding or other manufacturing techniques. The hemispherical portion 82 defines a cavity 110, while the hemispherical portion 83 defines a correspondingly shaped projection 111. The projection 111 and the cavity 110 are shaped and shaped to provide the nested joint shown in Figure 14. Because it is used ultrasonic welding to secure the portions in half 82 and 83, an energy concentrator 112 manufactured in accordance with conventional manufacturing techniques on the projection 111 is formed to facilitate this joining. The rest of the connecting body 80 includes a passage 85 that extends through the entire connecting body together with inwardly extending grooves 87 and 89 terminating in respective cut portions 91 and 93. Figure 15 sets forth a view in FIG. perspective of an additional alternative connecting body further constructed in accordance with the present invention and generally referred to by the numeral 120. The connecting body 120 defines a generally cubic body 121 having a passage 122 extending down through the the entire body 121. The body 121 further defines a plurality of inwardly extending grooves 123, 124, 125 and 126 that terminate in respective elongated cuts 127, 128, 129 and 130. Corresponding grooves 123 to 126, in general , to slots 43 to 46 of connecting body 40 (seen in Figure 8). In this way, slots 123 through 126 can be used to receive the edge portions of the plate-like members in the manner set forth later in Figures 50 through 53. In addition, the passage 122 is used to receive a cylindrical member. elongated as the rod 30 observed in Figure 6. In its preferred manufacture, the body 121 is formed of a rigid, somewhat elastic material, such as molded plastic or the like. It will be noted that in addition to the cubic shape of the body 121, the connecting body 120 functions in substantially the same manner as the spherically shaped body discussed above in greater detail. In addition, the illustration of the use of connecting bodies such as connecting body 120 is discussed later in Figures 56 and 57. Figure 16 shows a top view of connecting body 120. As described above, the connecting body 120 defines a generally cubic body 121 formed of a suitably molded plastic material. In addition, as also described above, the body 121 defines inwardly extending grooves 123 to 126, each of which terminates in elongated cut portions 127 to 130. As described above, elongated cuts, such as cuts 127 through 130 facilitate the insertion of the edge portions of the plate-like members of the groove 123 to 126. Basically, the elongated dimension of the elongated cuts 127 to 130 facilitate the bending of the body 121 since the surfaces of the grooves 123 up to 126 are forced outward by the insertion of the plate-shaped member. In addition, and as best disclosed later in Figures 50 through 53, the elongated dimensions of the cut portions facilitate the safety of further bonding in cooperation with various edge structures of the plate-like members. Figure 17 shows a side elevational view of the connecting body 120. As described above, the connecting body 120 includes a cubic body 121 preferably formed of molded plastic material or the like, which defines a plurality of grooves that extend inwardly as the groove 123 shown in Figure 17. Figure 18 shows a sectional view of connecting body 120 taken along the lines 18-18 in Figure 16. The connecting body 120 describes a shape generally cubic and thus includes a cubic body 121 preferably formed of a molded plastic material or the like. The connecting body 120 includes inwardly extending grooves 124 and 126 that terminate in respective elongated cut portions 128 and 130. In addition, the connecting body 120 includes a passage 122 extending through the cubic body 121. It will be agreed that the passage 122 is preferably sized to receive a portion of an elongated rod such as the rod 30 observed in Figure 6. Figure 19 discloses a view in perspective of an additional alternative connecting body further constructed in accordance with the present invention and generally referred to by the numeral 140. The connecting body 140 is generally cubic in shape and differs from the connecting body 120 (observed in Figure 15) in which the plurality of inwardly extending grooves formed therein are oriented to correspond to the diagonal of the cubic body. More specifically, the connecting body 140 includes a cubic body 141 preferably formed of a molded plastic material or the like which defines a downwardly extending passage 142 therein. In the corner portions of the cubic body 141, a corresponding plurality of inwardly extending grooves 143, 144, 145 and 146 are formed. The grooves 143 to 146 terminate in elongated cut portions 147, 148, 149 and 150 respectively. Figure 20 shows a top view of the connecting body 140. As described above, the connecting body 140 includes a molded plastic cube body 141 having a downwardly extending passage 142 formed therein. Extending into each of the corners of the cubic body 141 is in a plurality of grooves 143, 144, 145 and 146. The grooves 143 to 146 terminate in elongate cut portions 147 to 150 respectively. As mentioned above, the cubic body 141 is preferably formed of a somewhat elastic molded plastic material or the like. Figure 21 shows a side elevational view of the connecting body 140, which has a cubic body 141 defining a slot 143 therein. The slot 143 terminates in an elongated cut portion 147. Figure 22 shows a sectional view of the connection body 140 taken along the cut lines 22-22 in Figure 20. As described above, the connecting body 140 defines a cubic body 141 preferably formed of a molded plastic elastic material or the like. The cubic body 141 defines a passage 142 extending therethrough together with a plurality of inwardly extending grooves like the grooves 144 and 146. The grooves 144 and 146 terminate in elongated cut portions 148 and 150. portions of the edge of the plate-like members within the slots of the connecting body 140 are illustrated in Figures 50 to 53. It is sufficient to note here that the elasticity of the cubic body 141 together with the structure of the extending grooves inward and the elongated cut portions facilitate this insertion and provide an assurance force on a member in the form of an inserted plate. Figure 23 shows a perspective view of a further additional connection body, constructed in accordance with the present invention and generally referred to by the number 160. The connecting body 160 is similar in its cubic shape to the body of connection 120 (observed in Figure 15) with the addition of an improved slot structure. The connecting body 160 includes a cubic body 161 formed of halved portions 162 and 163. A plurality of inwardly extending slots 165, 166, 167 and 168 are formed in the cubic body 161. The structure of the slots 165 to 168 is discussed later in Figure 24 in greater detail. However, it is sufficient to note here that the slots 165 to 168 use an improved slot structure similar and analogous to the structure of the slots 86 to 89 in the spherical embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 13. This improved structure facilitates the insertion of the edge portions of the plate-like members in each slot without causing deformation of the rest of the cubic body 161. Figure 24 shows a top view of the connecting body 160. The connecting body 160 is formed of half portions 162 and 163 (seen in Figure 23) secured in the manner set forth later in Figure 25. The connecting body 160 defines a passage 164 that extends downward through halved portions 162 and 163 . Further, the connecting body 160 defines a plurality of inwardly extending grooves 165, 166, 167 and 168. The grooves 165 to 168 terminate in elongated cut portions 170 to 173 respectively. A pair of release slots 175 and 176 are formed on each side of the slot 165 to define the flexible edges 185 and 186. Similarly, a pair of release slots 177 and 178 are formed on each side of the slot 166 for In a similar manner, a pair of release slots 179 and 180 are formed on each side of the slot 167 to form the flexible flanges 221 and 222 while a pair of release slots 181 and 182 are formed. formed on each side of the slots 168 to form the flexible flanges 223 and 224. The resulting structure of the connecting body 160 operates in substantially the same manner as the connecting body 80 set forth above in Figure 13 in which a plurality may be inserted. of edge portions of the plate-like members as the plate-like member 310 seen in Figure 32 in any or all of the slots 165 to 168 without producing a deformation sign of the rest of the connecting body 160. The operation of the flexible flanges adjacent to each slot is discussed later in Figures 54 and 55 in greater detail. However, it is sufficient to note here that in each groove the pairs of flexible flanges are able to flex outwards to receive the edge portions of the inserted plate-like members and provide a holding force thereon. It is important to note that this flexing of the pair of flexible flanges adjacent each slot does not deform the rest of the connecting body 160. Figure 25 shows a sectional view of the connecting body 160 taken along the cut lines 25-25 of Figure 24. The connecting body 160 is formed of halved portions 162 and 163 joined along a common seam 169 to form a cubic body. The joint between the halved portions 162 defines a cavity 183 while the portions at the half 163 define a projection of corresponding shape and size 184 received therein. The junction between the half portions 162 and 163 can be secured using ultrasonic welding or other bonding apparatus well known as an adhesive or chemical bond or the like. The connecting body 160 defines a passageway 164 that extends therethrough together with a plurality of inwardly extending slots like the slots 166 and 168. The slots 166 and 168 terminate in elongated cut portions 171 and 173 respectively. In the preferred manufacture of the connecting body 160, the halved portions 162 and 163 are made of an elastic material such as molded plastic or the like. Figure 26 sets forth a perspective view of an additional alternative connection body further constructed in accordance with the present invention and generally referred to by the numeral 190. The connecting body 190 includes a generally cylindrical body 191 defining a passage 192 which In addition, the cylindrical body 191 defines a plurality of inwardly extending grooves 193, 194, 195, and 196. The grooves 193 through 196 terminate in elongated cut portions 197 through 200. respectively. In the preferred manufacture of the connecting body 190 the cylindrical body 191 is made of an elastic molded plastic material or the like. Figure 27 shows a top view of the connecting body 190. As described above, the connecting body 190 includes a generally cylindrical body 191 defining a central passage 192 extending therethrough. The cylindrical body 191 further defines a plurality of inwardly extending grooves 193, 194, 195 and 196. The grooves 193 through 196 terminate in elongated cut portions 197 to 200 respectively. In operation, one or more - edge portions of the plate-like members such as the plate-like member 310 shown in Figure 32 can be inserted into the slots 193 through 196. During this insertion, the body 191 is slightly deformed in cooperation with the elongate cut portions 197 to 200 to facilitate secure attachment of the connecting body 190 to the plate-like member. Figure 28 sets forth a perspective view of a further additional fabrication of the building body constructed in accordance with the present invention and generally referred to by the numeral 210. The connecting body 210 includes a body 211 having an illustrative form generally not described, which defines a passage 212 that extends downward therethrough. The body 211 further defines a plurality of inwardly extending slots 213, 214, 215 and 216 each of which defines respective elongated cut portions 217, 218, 219 and 220. The connecting body 210 operates in substantially the same manner that the connection bodies described above and is provided to illustrate the ability of the present invention to accommodate virtually any form of connection body.

Figure 29 shows a top view of the manufacture of a further alternative connection body more constructed in accordance with the present invention and generally referred to by the number 230. The connecting body 230 defines a cylindrical body 231 having a passage 232 extending downward therethrough. The connecting body 230 is similar to the connecting body 190 (seen in Figure 26) with the main difference being found in the use of flexible bead groove structures to accommodate the edge portions of the plate-like members or the like . More specifically, the connecting body 230 includes a plurality of inwardly extending slots 233, 234, 235 and 236, each of which terminates in a respective elongated cut portion 237, 238, 239 and 240. A pair of release slots 241 and 242 are formed on each side of the slot 233 to form flexible ridges 265 and 266. Similarly, the connection body 230 defines release slots 243 and 244 on either side of the slot 234 to form slots. flexible 267 and 268. Similarly, a pair of release slots 245 and 246 are formed on each side of the slot 235 to form flexible ridges 306 and 307, while the pair of release slots 247 and 248 are formed on each side. side of the groove 236 for forming flexible ridges 308 and 309. The groove 233 through 236 together with their corresponding flexible flanges and the release grooves function in the manner set forth below in Figures 54 and 5. 5 to receive and secure the edge portions of one or more plate-shaped members. As described above, the importance of structures of the flexible flange and the release groove in the release block 230 is the provision of the expansion of the groove during the insertion of the edge portion of a plate-like member without deforming the plate. rest of the connection block 230. Figure 30 shows a top view of the manufacture of an additional alternative connection block further constructed in accordance with the present invention, and generally referred to by the number 250. The connection block 250 includes a body 251 defining a triangular prism shape and having a passage 252 extending down therethrough. The connection block 250 includes inwardly extending grooves 253, 254 and 255 each terminating in an elongated cut portion 256, 257 and 258 respectively. A pair of release slots 259 and 260 are formed on each side of the slot 253 to form a pair of flexible slots. Correspondingly, a pair of release slots 261 and 262 are formed on each side of each slot 254 to provide a pair of flexible flanges. Finally, a pair of release slots 263 and -264 are formed on each side of the slot 255 to form a pair of flexible ridges. The operation of the slot 253 through 255 is substantially identical to the operation of the slot 168 shown in FIGS. 54 and 55. FIG. 31 sets forth a top view of the manufacture of an additional alternative connection body further constructed in accordance with FIG. present invention and referred, generally, by the number 270. The connecting body 270 includes an octagonal body 271 having a central passage 272 extending therethrough. Each of the eight edges of the octagonal body 271 supports a flexible bead groove structure substantially identical to the structures set forth above, such as those shown in Figures 29 and 30. In this way, the connecting body 270 includes a plurality of grooves. which extend inwards 273, 272, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279 and 280, each of which ends in respective elongated cut portions 281 through 288. A pair of release slots 290 and 291 are formed on each side of slot 273 to form flexible flanges 335 and 336, while the pair of release slots 292 and 293 are formed on each side of the slot 274 to form flexible ridges 337 and 338. Similarly, a pair of release slots 298 and 295 are formed on each side of the slot. 275 to form a pair of flexible grooves 339 and 349, while the pair of release grooves 296 and 297 are formed on each side of the groove 276 to form a pair of flexible flanges 353 and 354. A pair of release grooves 298 and 299 are formed on each side of the slot 277 to form flexible flanges 263 and 364, while the pair of release slots 300 and 301 are formed on each side of the slot 278 to form the flexible flanges 379 and 380. A pair of release slots 302 and 307 are formed on each side of the slot 279 to form a pair of flexible beads 381 and 382, while the pair of flexible slots 304 and 305 are formed on each side of the slot 280 to form a pair of flexible flanges 38 3 and 384. Figures 32, 34 and 36 set out perspective views of the illustrative plate-like members 310, 320 and 330. The plate-shaped members 310 and 330 define generally square shapes, while the shaped member plate 320 defines a substantially circular shape. In addition, the plate-shaped members 310, 320 and 330 provide examples of alternative edge structures, each of which illustrate edge structures which can be easily used in the construction toy set of the present invention in combination with the connection bodies described above. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that each of the edge structures shown can be used in combination with plate-shaped members of different shapes, such as the plate-shaped members of varying shape shown in Figures 38 to 46. , as well as those shown in Figures 48 and 49 without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, it should be understood that the variable-shaped plate members shown in Figures 32, 34 and 36, as well as Figures 38 to 46 and Figures 48 and 49 in no way limit the possible shapes of the members. in the form of a plate that can be used within the construction toy set of the present invention. More specifically, Figure 32 sets forth a perspective view of a planar member constructed in accordance with the present invention and generally referred to by the numeral 310. A plate-shaped member 310 is generally square in shape and character. plane and defines a plurality of edges 311, 312, 313 and 314. Figure 33 shows a partial sectional view of the plate-shaped member 310 taken along the cut lines 33-33 in Figure 32. The member plate-shaped 310 includes an edge portion 313 having elongated facets 314 and 316 on either side thereof. Further, a rib portion 315 is formed at intersection of the angled facet 314 and the remainder of the plate-like member 310. The facet 316 defines an angle 317 with the plate-like member of the flat portion 310. The angled facets 314 and 316 facilitate the insertion of the edge 313 into a connecting body groove in the manner set forth later in Figures 50 to 55. Particularly Figure 52 illustrates the particular characteristics of a plate-shaped member manufactured in the manner shown for a plate member 310. Figure 34 discloses a generally circular plate-shaped member, generally referred to by the number 320. The plate-like member 30 is generally flat in character and defines an outer edge 321. The Figure 35 shows a partial section view of a plate-shaped member 320, taken along lines 35-35 in Figure 34. The plate-shaped member 320 defines an edge portion 321 that is carries an upwardly extending rib portion 323 and an angled facet 322. The angled face 322 facilitates the insertion of the edge 321 into the groove of the connecting body while the rib 323 assists in securing the edge 321 within the groove of the rib 322. connection body. Figure 53 below shows an illustration of the insertion of a plate-shaped member, a plate member 320 in a connecting body groove. Figure 36 shows a perspective view of a plate-shaped member constructed in accordance with the present invention and generally referred to by the numeral 330. The plate-shaped member 330 is generally square in shape and defines a plurality of edges 331, 332, 333, and 334. Figure 37 shows a partial sectional view of a plate-shaped member 330, taken along the cut lines 37-37 in Figure 36. The plate-shaped member 330 defines a generally cylindrical edge 334 which provides for ease of insertion and positive retention within a connecting body groove. Figures 50 and 51 shown below illustrate the insertion of the plate-like member, such as the plate-shaped member 330 into the groove of a connecting body. Figures 38, 39 and 40 set forth additional examples of plate-shaped members formed and configured in a variable manner for use in the toy set of construction toys of the present invention. Figure 38 shows a member in the form of a generally square plate generally referred to by the number 340 which defines an end edge 343 and an opening 431. Figure 39 shows a member in the form of a generally circular plate referred to, generally, by the number 344 having a central opening 345 and an outer edge 346. Figure 40 shows a plate-like member that is applied circularly referred, generally, by the number 347 defining an outer edge 348. Although the edges 343, 346 and 348 of the plate-like members 340, 344 and 347, respectively, can be formed in any of the ways described above, shown for plate-shaped books, it has been found convenient to form the edges 343 , 346 and 348 in the manner shown in Figure 47. In the anticipated use of plate members 340, 344 and 347, the overall size thereof is selected, generally, substantially smaller. The plate-like members exposed and described above with a set of toy building parts given to provide varieties of structures. Figures 41, 42 and 43 set forth additional alternative forms for plate-shaped members constructed in accordance with the present invention, and generally referred to by numbers 350, 355 and 360 respectively. The members in the form of plates 350, 355 and 360 are generally formed to provide a floral shape, shape similar to a leaf and teardrop shape for use in various aesthetic subjects within a set of construction toy parts of the type - which uses the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that they wish to use the plate-shaped members formed differently to obtain matching pieces of pieces of different subjects without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. More specifically, the plate-shaped member 350 defines a floral-shaped outer edge 352 and an opening 351. The plate-shaped member 355 defines an outer edge similar to a sheet 356, while the plate-shaped member 360 defines an opening 361 and an outer edge 362, which resembles, similar to a teardrop shape. Figure 44 discloses a triangular shaped plate-like member referred to, generally by the number 365 having an outer edge 366. The outer edge 366 can be manufactured using any of the edge structures set forth herein. To add additional flexibility to the construction toy set of the present invention, additionally formed members are used to facilitate forming Toy Figures as the illustrative toy Figure described in Figure 57. Thus, Figure 45 exposes a member in the form of a plate generally referred to by the number 370, having an outer edge 371, which is curved multiple times to form an arm portion 373 and a hand portion 374. An opening 372 is formed in the hand portion 374. Similarly, Figure 46 exposes a member in the form of plate 375 having an outer edge 376 which is curved multiple times to form a leg portion 377 and a leg portion 378. Figure 47 shows a partial sectional view of the plate-like member 347 taken at along the cut lines 47-47 in Figure 40. The plate-shaped member 347 defines a beveled edge portion 348. The bevelled feature of the edge portion 348 facilitates the insertion of the edge 348 into a connecting groove. This insert is illustrated in Figures 54 and 55. Figure 48 shows a perspective view of a member in the form of a curved plate constructed in accordance with the present invention and generally referred to by the number 480. The plate 480 is generally cylindrical and defines a pair of parallel straight edges 481 and 483. The plate 480 further defines a pair of generally curved circular edges 482 and 484. In accordance with the present invention, the edges 481 to 484 of the curved plate 480 are still capable of being inserted into the grooves of a connecting body in the manner described above.

In that case, the curvature of the plate-shaped member 480 is sufficiently large in radius of curvature to maintain the joint within a slot of the connecting body. Figure 49 shows a perspective view of a member in the shape of a curved plate, generally referred to by the numeral 490 and constructed in accordance with the present invention. The plate-shaped member 490 is generally cylindrical in shape and generally corresponds to a quarter of a cylinder. In this way, the curved plate member 490 defines a pair of parallel straight edges 491 and 493 together with a pair of cylindrically curved edges 492 and 494. As mentioned above, in the description the plate-shaped member 480, the plate member 490 defines a radius of curvature which is large enough to facilitate the insertion of its edge portions into the connecting groove of a connecting body in much the same manner as described above as generally flat members . Figure 50 shows a partial section view showing an insert typically a plate-shaped member in a typical slot in the connecting body. In the position shown in Figure 50, the plate member is positioned so that its edge is aligned with the entrance to the groove formed in the connecting body.

More specifically, a connecting body 120 having a generally cubic body -121 defines a groove 126 that terminates in an elongated cut 130. The connecting body 120 further defines grooves 123 and 125 having elongated cut portions 125 and 129. A passage 122 is formed in the proximal center of the connecting body 120. A plate-shaped member 330 defines a generally cylindrical edge portion 334. With the edge 334 positioned as shown at the entrance to the slot 126, the user it can then force the plate 330 and the edge 334 towards the groove 126 in the direction indicated by the arrow 325. The elastic character of the material which the material 121 is formed, allows the body 121 to flex outwards as indicated by the arrows 326 and 327 to the expanded position shown in the drawing to shaded lines in Figure 50. Subsequently, the user continues to force the edge 34 into the slot 126 until the s received within the elongate cut 130. It will be noted that bending outwardly of the slot 126 to receive the elongated size of the edge 330 of the plate member 330 is facilitated by the cut 130. The user continues to direct the edge 334 of the member. in the form of plate 330 towards the slot 126 until the cylindrical edge 334 is received within the cut 130.

Figure 51 shows the partial sectional view shown in Figure 50 of the connecting body 120 and the plate member 330 after completing the insertion of the edge described above. At the point shown in Figure 51, the edge 334 of the plate-shaped member 330 is seated at the point of the groove in the connecting body and is held there securely. More specifically, a connecting body 120 having a generally cubic body 121 defines a groove 126 that terminates in an elongated cut 130. The connecting body 120 further defines grooves 123 and 125 having elongated cut portions 127 and 129. A passage 122 is formed in the proximal center of connecting body 120. Plate-shaped member 330 defines a generally cylindrical edge portion 334. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the elastic nature of the material from which the connecting body, causes the side portions of the slot 126 to provide positive pressure against the surface of the plate-like member 330. It will be evident further to those skilled in the art the elongated size of the cylindrical edge 334 which cooperates with the elongated size of the member. Cut 130 to better secure the plate-shaped member 330 within the connecting body 120. The removal process of the plate-shaped member 330 is substantially the inverse of the insertion process described above given that the user simply applies a pulling force on the plate-shaped member 330 with respect to to the connecting body 120 for overcoming the elastic retention force thereof and removing the plate-shaped member 330. Figure 52 shows a partial cut-out of a connection block connection combination and the edge of the plate-like member. The connecting body 120 includes a cubic body 121 defining a slot 126 therein. The slot 126 terminates in an elongated cut portion 127. A plate-shaped member 357 defines an edge portion 358 having beveled facets and a rib portion 359. In the inserted position shown in Figure 52, the edge 358 has been forced through 126 by causing the cubic body 121 to bend outwardly in a manner similar to that set forth above in Figure 50 to facilitate passage of the rib 359 toward the cutout portion 127. Once the rib 359 enters the elongated cut portion 127, the elasticity of the material forming the cubic body 121 forces the groove 126 against the plate-shaped member 357 securing the edge 358. It will be understood that an inverse action of the plate-like removal 357 produces a corresponding outward bending of the cubic body 121 when the rib 359 passes through the slot 126. Figure 53 shows a partial cut-away view similar to the sectional view shown in Figure 52 which illustrates an alternative combination. additional to the manufacture of the connecting body and the plate-shaped member. More specifically, the connecting body 120 includes a cubic body 121 defining a slot 126 that terminates in an elongated cut portion 127. A plate-shaped member 320 includes an edge 321 having an angled face 322 and a rib that extends upwardly 323. In a process similar to the operation described above shown in Figure 50, the plate-shaped member 320 is forced into the slot 126 causing the slot 126 to flex outwardly when the rib 323 passes through. from the slot 126 to the cut 127. Subsequently, the elastic nature of the connecting body 120 makes the closure of the slot 126 against the plate-shaped member 320. As a result, the frictional force on the plate-shaped member 320 the surface of the groove 126 together with the extension of the rib 323 towards the cut 127 maintains the secure connection or connection of the plate-shaped member 320 to the connecting body 120. The Fi Figures 54 and 55 set out partial section views of an illustrative connection or connection between a plate-shaped member and a connecting body having the improved slot structure using flexible release slots and ridges such as those shown in FIGS. Figures 11 through 13, 23 and 24 and 29 through 31. Figure 54 shows a plate-like member positioned to be inserted into the slots of a connecting body while Figure 55 shows the plate-like member inserted into and secured to a connecting body. More specifically, the connecting body 160 defines a groove 168 having an elongated cut portion 173. The connecting body further includes a pair of release grooves 181 and 182 on each side of the groove 168. The presence of a groove of release 182 and 183 on each side of the slot 168 form a pair of flexible flanges 223 and 224. A plate-shaped member 347 defines a beveled edge 348. In the position shown, the edge 348 of the plate-like member 347 is placed at the entrance of the slot 168. Subsequently, the user forces the plate-like member 347 towards the slot 168 in the direction indicated by the arrow 225. The insertion of the edge 248 into the slot 168 forces the flexible flanges 223 and 224 outwardly in the directions indicated by arrows 226 and 227. It will be noted that the outward flexing of the flexible flanges 223 and 224 is accommodated by the release slots 182 and 181, respectively. As a result, the rest of the connecting body 160 is not deformed by the insertion of the. member in -plaque form 347. Subsequently, when the user continues to force the plate member 347 into the slot 168 and as the flexible lips 223 and 224 flex or bend outward to accommodate the insertion of the edge 348, the edge 348 eventually touches bottom in the elongated cut portion 173. At this point (shown in Figure 55) the plate-like member 347 is completely inserted into the connecting body 160. Figure 55 shows the sectional view partial of Figure 54 in which the edge 348 of the plate-like member 347 is fully inserted into the connecting body 160. More specifically, a connecting body 160 defines a groove 168 having an elongated cut portion 173. The connection body further includes a pair of release slots 181 and 182 on each side of the slot 168. The presence of the deliberation slots 182 and 183 on each side of the slot 168 forms a pair of flexible slots 223 and 224. plate-shaped member 347 defines a beveled edge 348. In the fully inserted position shown in Figure 55, flexible lips 223 and 224 provide a clamping force against the plate-shaped member 3. 47 which helps retain the plate member 347 in a secure connection or connection. For purposes of illustration, an alternative edge structure for the edge 348 is formed in the dashed line representation 369 to demonstrate the use of an elongated rib within the edge structure 348. In that case, the elongated rib 369 cooperates with the cut portion 163 for better securing the plate-shaped member 347 within slot 168. Figure 55 also provides illustration of the manufacture of the toy set of construction parts in the present invention that allows the residence of substantial loads on the different structures fabricated using the connecting bodies and plate members of the present invention. For example, in the event that the plate-shaped member 347 is subjected to a significant load in the direction indicated by the arrow 367, a twisting or rotational force is imparted to the plate-shaped member 347 which is also directed to as indicated by the arrow 367. In that case, the flexible nature of the flexible lips 223 and 224 causes the rim 224 to flex downwardly in the direction indicated by the arrow 368. When the flexible rim 224 flexes downwardly in the direction indicated by the arrow 368, the release slot 181 tapers until, under a significant load, the outer end of the raised flange 224 touches the lower surface of the release slot 181. At this point, the additional flexure of the flange 224 is resisted by the underlying portion of connecting body 160 providing substantially greater strength to the loading force. In this way, the structural connection between the plate-shaped member and the connecting body facilitates relatively small adjustments under load, while resisting the tendency to substantial deformation under significant loads. This provides a substantial advantage when the construction toy set of the present invention is used to manufacture various complex and load-bearing structures. Figure 56 sets forth a perspective view of an illustrative complex structure produced using the construction toy set of the present invention. It will be understood that the structure shown in Figure 56 is used as an illustration and that various other structures of different shapes and configurations can be manufactured using the construction toy set of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. . In this way, the combined structure generally referred to by the numeral 390 shown in Figure 56 can be seen as being manufactured in a plurality of generally flat plate-shaped members mutually secured by interlocking connecting bodies of the type discussed and described above. The structure 390 includes a pair of plate-shaped members 391 and 393 secured at right angles by a connecting body for ten. The joint between the plate-shaped members 391 and 393 is facilitated by inserting the edge portions thereof into the appropriate slots of the connecting body 410. In addition, a plate-shaped member 392 is secured to the upper edges of the plate-shaped members 391 and 393 by a plurality of generally spherical connecting bodies for 413, 414 and 422. Once again, the joint between the bodies of connection and the plate-like members is achieved by using the edge insert described above in the groove portions of the connecting bodies. In addition, the structure 390 includes a plate-shaped member 310 having edges 311, 312, 313 and 314, which is further secured to the combination of plate-like members 391 and 392 by the connecting bodies 413 and 414. A triangular shaped plate member 365 having an outer edge 366 is secured to the edge 314 of the plate member 310 with the connection cuts 415 and 416. The structure 390 further includes a pair of plate-shaped members. 396 and 397 secured at right angles by a connecting body 414. Furthermore, the plate-shaped member 397 is stabilized in its vertical position by the connection of a connecting body 411. Although Figure 56 is not observed due to the In a perspective view thereof, it will be understood that the plate-shaped member 396 is also secured to the connecting body 410 to further stabilize the structure 390. A plate-shaped member 417 is mutually secured to the upper edges of the plate. the plate members 396 and 397 by the connecting bodies 423 and 424 and the connecting bodies 427 and 428, respectively. In addition, a triangular plate-shaped member 398 is additionally secured to the plate-shaped members 417 and 397 by the connecting bodies 427 and 428. A plate-shaped member 394 is secured to the plate-like members 396 and 417 by the connecting bodies 423 and 424. The lacquered members 394 further support a triangular plate-shaped member 395 that uses the connecting bodies 425 and 426. An imaginatively curved plate member 399 is secured to the members 393 and 426. The plate member 394 plate members 392 and 393 by connecting body 422. In addition, a pair of smaller plate-like members 400 and 401 are secured to plate member 399 by connecting bodies 420 and 421 respectively. The different connection bodies shown in Figure 56 are illustrative of the different connection bodies discussed above and can be used interchangeably within a structure such as structure 390 according to the present invention. The entire structure can be modified and revised additionally by a user either by adding connecting bodies and additional plate-like members or by removing and repositioning the connecting bodies and selected plate members. An important aspect with respect to the present invention to be realized in Figure 56, is that the connection bodies of different shapes set forth above can be used interchangeably to form a more complex structure of plate-like members in which the Assembly is a simple plate insertion operation. Figure 57 shows a perspective view of the assembly of a toy figure constructed in accordance with the present invention and generally referred to by the number 430. It should be understood that toy figure 430 is illustrative of the different toy figures which can be manufactured using different combinations of connection bodies and plate-shaped members. It will be understood that the plate-shaped members and connecting bodies of the present invention can manufacture a virtually infinite variety of toy figures all of which fall outside the spirit and scope of the present invention. More specifically, the toy figure 430 includes a connecting body 140 having a plurality of inwardly extending slots 143, 144, 145 and 146. Each connecting slot terminates in an elongated cut 147, 148, 149 and 150 respectively. The connecting body 140 further defines a passage 142 extending therethrough. Further in accordance with the present invention, an elongate rod 30 having a lower end 31 is inserted into the passage 142 to provide a vertical support. In addition, a pair of plate-shaped members 460 and 462 are inserted into the slot 144 and 146 respectively to provide additional support to the toy Figure 430. A generally cylindrical member 446 defining a passage 447 therethrough is received on the rod 30 and rests on the upper surface of the connecting body 140. Posteriorly, a connecting body 440 having a generally spherical shape and defining a passageway 441 therethrough is further received on the rod 430 and rests on the member 446. The connecting body 440 defines a pair of inwardly extending slots 442 and 443. The toy figure 430 further includes a pair of arm-shaped members 450 and 453. The arm-shaped members 450 includes an arm portion. 451 and a hand portion 452. The arm portion 451 is inserted into the slot 442 of the connecting body 440. Similarly, an arm-shaped member 453 includes an arm portion 454 and a hand portion 456. The arm portion 454 is inserted into the slot 443. A cylindrical member 444 defines an opening 445 and is mounted on the rod 30 and rests on the upper portion of the connecting body 440. A connecting body 431 defines a central passage 434 and a pair of inwardly extending slots 432 and 433. The connecting body 431 is mounted to the end portion 32 of the rod 30. The end 32 extends toward but not completely through the body. connection 431. A head unit 470 defines a generally hemispherical member defining the lower cavity 472 (best seen in Figure 58). The head-shaped member 470 further defines imaginary face features 473. The head-shaped member 470 further defines an opening 471 in the upper portion thereof. The internal structure of the head-shaped member 470 is discussed later in Figure 58 in greater detail. However, it is sufficient to note here that the inner cavity 472 of the head-shaped member 470 is dimensioned and configured to allow the head-shaped member 470 to rest on and partially cover the upper surface of a spherical member such as the body of the head. connection 431. The combination of the head-shaped member 470 and the spherical connecting body 431 provides an imaginary simulation of a head and face of figures. The toy figure 430 is completed by a crown member 496 having a downwardly extending post 497. With the head-shaped member positioned with the connecting body 431 so that the opening 471 is aligned with the passage 434 thereof, the post 497 can be passed through the opening 471 towards the upper portion of the passage 434 to secure the crown member 496 in place. The resulting toy figure is subsequently useful in virtually any game pattern designed by the child user. However, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of toy figures mounted in a manner similar to toy figure 430 may be used in combination with a structure such as structure 490 shown in Figure 56. According to a Important aspect of the present invention, a plurality and a virtually infinite variety of toy figures can be manufactured using the different connecting bodies and plate-like members provided in the construction toy set of the present invention. For example, an alternative crown member 498 having a downwardly extending post 499 may be used in place of the crown member 496 in the assembly described above. further, an alternative head-shaped member 500 having an opening 501 and an inner cavity 505 can be replaced in place of the head-shaped member 470 and mounted to the connecting body 431 to further vary the toy figure 430. A As an additional example, the imaginary plate-shaped members 460 and 462 can be replaced by a pair of leg members 502 and 503 which are similarly inserted into the slots 144 and 146 of the connecting body 140. The above variations of Figure 430 are provided for illustration purposes. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of substantially different and varied toy figures can be manufactured using the interchangeable connecting members and bodies of the toy figure of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. present invention Figure 58 shows a perspective view in partial section of the interior structure of the head-shaped member 470. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the structure of the head-shaped member 470 is illustrative of the corresponding structures found in alternative head members such as the head-shaped member 500 shown in Figure 57. The head-shaped member 470 is generally hemispherical in structure and defines a spherical internal cavity 472. The member in 470 head shape further defines an opening 471 and a face portion 473. The front portion that includes the face portion 473 of the head-shaped member 470 is shown in the description of shaded lines to facilitate the illustration of the interior structure of the head-shaped member 470. In the preferred fabrication, the head-shaped member 470 further includes a pair of inwardly extending flange portions 475 and 476. The size and configuration of the shoulders 475 and 476 is selected to correspond with and appropriately fit within the slots 432 and 433 of the connecting body 431. In this way, when the head-shaped member 470 is mounted on the upper portion of the connecting body 431 so that the opening 471 is aligned with the passage 434 of the connecting body 431, flanges 475 and 476 are received within slots 432 and 433 of the connecting body. This cooperation of the ridges 475 and 476 with the grooves 432 and 433 facilitates proper alignment of the head-shaped member 470 with respect. to the rest of the toy figure and provides a secure connection between the head-shaped member 470 and the connecting body 431. Figure 59 shows a perspective view of a mobile constructed in accordance with the construction toy set. of the present invention and, generally referred to, by the number 510. The mobile 510 is manufactured using a plurality of connecting bodies and plate-like members of different sizes, shapes and structures as those discussed above together with the flexible element elongated 511. In this preferred form, the flexible element 511 comprises a relatively thin cord or cord. However, the element 511 can also be provided by a material of the monofilament type such as a finishing line or the like. As a further alternative, the flexible element 511 may comprise a batten or other material. The structure 510 includes a connecting body 512 having a plurality of plate-shaped members 513, 514, 515 and 516 joined by the insertion of portions of each plate-like member into the slots formed in the connecting body 512 in the way described above. In addition, the flexible element 511 is passed through one of the slot in the connecting body 512. The structure 510 further includes a connecting body 520 secured to the flexible element 511 together with a connecting body 521. The connecting bodies 520 and 521 are spherical in shape and manufactured according to any of the different structures discussed above. A curved, elongated, plate-like member 522 is secured within a selected slot formed in the connecting body 521. The lower end of the flexible element 511 is attached to the plate-shaped member 522 and the connecting body 521 using a simple knot or alternatively, by passing the lower end of the element 511 through the groove formed in the connecting body 521 that receives a plate-shaped member 522. The plate-shaped member 522 defines a center of gravity general indicated by the indication 538. In accordance with the desire to manufacture a mobile that conveniently plays, and in a relatively stable horizontal orientation of the flexible element 511, the remaining elements of the structure 510 secured to the plate-shaped member 522 are evenly distributed on each side of the center of gravity 538. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a virtually infinite variety of combination can be joined. connecting body members and a plate-shaped member 522 to provide different appearances to satisfy this general equilibrium criterion. In structure 510, a cubic connecting body 523 is secured to one end of the plate-shaped member 522 by insertion in a groove thereof. A pair of plate-shaped members 524 and 538 are received within additional slots formed in the connecting body 523 to secure the connection or connection. A pair of spherical connecting bodies 525 and 526 are secured to the plate shape of the lower portion 538. The connecting body 525 further supports a plate-like member 527 while the connecting body 526 further supports a shaped member. plate 528. On the opposite side of the plate member 522, a generally cubic connecting body 529 is secured to the lower edge in the form of plate 522 by inserting it into a groove thereof. In addition, a trio of members in the form of plates 530, 533 and 536 are secured within additional ridges formed in the connecting body 529. The plate-shaped member 536 further supports a spherical connecting body 537, while the member in plate shape 530 further supports a connecting body 531 which in turn supports a downwardly extending plate-like member 532. The structure 510 is completed by a connecting body 534 secured to a plate-shaped member 533 , which in turn supports a plate member 535. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the convenient insertion of the edge between the different edges of the plate-like member and the grooves formed in the different bodies of the plate. connection provides a simple, convenient and interesting method for assembling a complex structure, such as structure 510. It will be evident to those skilled in the art that this connection or connection eniente allows additional modifications on the current bases to provide an increase in the development activity of child users. Figure 60 shows a perspective view of an article of jewelry constructed in accordance with the present invention and generally referred to by the number 540. In the assembly of the article of jewelery 540 the different members in the form of plate and bodies of Connections selected for assembly are chosen from the connecting body and plate-like members described above, which define openings therethrough. In addition, an elongate flexible element 511 which, as described above in Figure 59, preferably comprises a flexible cord or rope or alternative flexible elements is used to secure the different plate-like members and connecting bodies chosen to be included in the article 40 and simply achieving the flexible element through the passages and openings formed in it. More specifically, the article of jewelery 540 which may be, for example, a necklace or bracelet, includes a plurality of connecting bodies 543, 548 and 551, each of which has a passage formed therein as described above. . Correspondingly, a plurality of plate-like members 541, 544, 546 and 550 of the plate-like members described above are also defined to define an opening therethrough. For example, plate member 550 defines an opening 553 therein. In addition, a jewelry item 540 includes a plurality of conventional ribs 542, 545, 547, 549, and 552 to further enhance the overall attractiveness of the jewelry item 540. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a variety of jewelry may be connected. plate-shaped members and connecting bodies on the flexible member 511 as desired to provide the chosen combination for the desired appearance of the article of jewelery 540. According to an important aspect of the present invention, the manufacture of the article 540 can a plurality of plate-like members to one or more of the interconnected connecting bodies on the flexible element 511 be secured. This connection was carried out by the insertion of a portion of the edge of the plate-like members into a slot convenient inside the selected connection body. This union is described broadly above, and is shown in Figure 60 as the union between members in additional plate shape 554 and 555 to the connecting body 548. Similarly, a plate-like member 556 is partially inserted into the connecting body 543 in a convenient slot (not observed) for securing the plate-shaped member 556. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the use of additional connecting bodies can also be secured to different plate-shaped member chains on the flexible element 511 to further improve the structure of the resulting jewelry item. By way of example, a connecting body 557 is shown securing the plate-shaped member 544 by inserting the edge into a slot in the connecting body. What has been shown is a construction toy set having a plurality of generally flat plate-shaped members which are connectable with a plurality of connecting bodies. The connection bodies define slot-like structures suitable for receiving the edge portions of the plate-like members in an easy assembly by the secure joint which is particularly suitable for young children. The toy set of construction toys is flexible in its use and facilitates fabrications of relatively complex and varied structures, as well as simulated toy figures. The entire set of construction toy parts can be classified by theme as desired to provide a character appearance consistent with the intended use. The entire range of construction toy set parts can be manufactured from relatively inexpensive molded plastic components and is suitable for mass production and mass marketing. Although particular embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications can be made without departing from the invention in its broader aspects. Therefore, the purpose of the appended claims is to cover all those changes and modifications that fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

CLAIMS 1. A set of construction toy parts, comprising: a plurality of connecting bodies, each of which defines a three-dimensional body having an outer surface and a plurality of grooves, each extending inwardly from the surface external, and each one ending within the body in an elongated cut portion; and a plurality of generally flat plate-like members, each of which has opposite surfaces and outer edges, the edges being configured and sized to be inserted into the selected grooves, the bodies being formed of an elastic material, so that the slots are elastically deformed when one of the edges is inserted in one of the slots to secure the connecting body to the plate-shaped member, the combinations of plate-shaped members being joined by the connecting bodies to form toy structures . The construction toy set according to claim 1, wherein at least some of the plate-shaped members are rectangular. 3. The construction toy set according to claim 2, wherein at least some of the plate-shaped members are circular. The construction toy set according to claim 3, wherein at least some of the plate-shaped members are triangular. The set of construction toy pieces according to claim 4, wherein at least some of the plate-shaped members define, in general, shapes attached to the toy figure including arms with hands and legs with feet. The set of construction toy parts according to claim 5, wherein at least some of the plate-shaped members define curved planes. The set of construction toy parts according to claim 1, wherein at least some of the plate-shaped members are circular. The set of construction toy parts according to claim 1, wherein at least some of the plate-shaped members are triangular. The set of construction toy pieces according to claim 1, wherein at least some of the plate-like members define, in general, shapes attached to the toy figure including arms with hands and legs with feet. 10. The set of construction toy parts according to the. claim 1, wherein at least some of the plate-shaped members define curved planes. The construction toy set according to claim 1, wherein the grooves generally include separate, flat side surfaces, and wherein the elongated cut portions are generally continuous cylindrical segments with the side surfaces. 12. The set of construction toy parts according to claim 11, wherein the plate-like members each include an elongated rib adjacent the outer edge. 13. The construction toy set according to claim 11, wherein the plate-like members each include an angled facet opposite the elongated rib. 14. The set of construction toy parts according to claim 11, wherein the elongate rib is generally cylindrical. The set of construction toy parts according to claim 11, wherein the plate-like members each include angled facets adjacent to the outer edges. 16. The construction toy set according to claim 11, wherein the slots each include release slots on each side thereof forming a pair of flexible rims on each side of the slots. 17. The set of construction toy parts according to claim 16, wherein the plate-shaped members each include an elongate rib adjacent the outer edge. 18. The set of construction toy parts according to claim 17, where the elongated rib is generally cylindrical. 19. The construction toy set according to claim 16, wherein the plate-like members each include an angled facet opposite the elongated rib. The set of construction toy parts according to claim 16, wherein the plate-like members each include angled facets adjacent to the outer edges. 21. The construction toy set according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional bodies of the plurality of connecting bodies include generally spherical bodies. 22. The set of construction toy parts according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional bodies of the plurality of connecting bodies include generally prismatic bodies. 23. The set of construction toy pieces according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional bodies include each of the plurality of facets. 24. The set of construction toy parts according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of connecting bodies includes at least some spherical bodies, each of which has a passage formed therethrough. 25. The set of construction toy parts according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of connecting bodies includes at least some cubic bodies, each of which has a passage formed therethrough. 26. The set of construction toy parts according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of connecting bodies includes at least some bodies that define a rectangular prism shape, each of which has a passage therethrough. 27. The set of construction toy parts according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of connecting bodies includes at least some bodies that define a triangular prism shape, each of which has a passage therethrough. 28. The set of construction toy parts according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of connecting bodies includes at least some cylindrical bodies each of which has a passage formed therethrough. 29. The construction toy kit according to claim 24, further including an elongated rod that can be received within the passage and extends beyond the connecting bodies. 30. The construction toy kit according to claim 25, further including an elongated rod that can be received within the passage and extends beyond the connecting bodies. 31. The construction toy set according to claim 26, further including an elongated rod that can be received within the passage and extends beyond the connecting bodies. 32. The construction toy set according to claim 27, further including an elongated rod that can be received within the passage and extends beyond the connecting bodies. 33. The construction toy kit according to claim 28, further including an elongated rod that can be received within the passage and extends beyond the connecting bodies. 34. A set of construction toy pieces comprising: a plurality of connecting bodies each of which defines a three-dimensional body having an external surface, a passage through the three-dimensional body and a plurality of slots, each of which extends into the outer surface and each of which ends within the body in an elongated cut portion; a plurality of generally flat plate-like members each having opposite surfaces and outer edges, the edges include edge portions configured and sized to be inserted into the selected grooves; a head-shaped member having a face portion, a passage and an interior cavity for receiving a portion of one of the selected connecting bodies; and an elongated rod sized to be positioned within the passages, the bodies being formed of an elastic material so that the slots deform elastically when one of the end portions is inserted into one of the slots to secure the connecting body to the member in plate shape, the combinations being in the form of plates joined by the connecting bodies to form portions of toy figures including attachments, the connecting bodies being stacked in a vertical arrangement with the rod passing through the passages and the member in the form of head received on the uppermost of the connection bodies. 35. The construction toy set according to claim 34, wherein a more upper connecting body is generally spherical. 36. The construction toy set according to claim 35, wherein the head-shaped member includes a pair of flanges supported within the inner cavity received within the pair of grooves formed in the uppermost connecting body. 37. The construction toy set according to claim 36, further including a first crown-shaped member that can be received on the head-shaped member and having a first post extending toward the opening in the member in head shape 38. The construction toy set according to claim 37, further including a second crown-shaped member that can be received on the head-shaped member and that has a second post extending toward the opening in the limb member. head shape, the first and second interchangeable crown members being to form appearances of the figure of different toys. 39. A construction toy set, comprising: a plurality of connecting bodies each of which defines a three-dimensional body having an outer surface and a plurality of grooves, each of which extends inwardly from the surface external and each of the slots terminating within the body in an elongated cut portion, each of the slots further includes a pair of flexible resilient ridges having inner surfaces forming inner sides of the slot and a pair of release slots adjacent to each other. each of the flexible ridges, the release slots providing space between the ridges and surrounding portions of the body to facilitate bending of the ridges; and a plurality of generally flat plate-like members, each of which has opposite surfaces and outer edges, the edges being configured and sized to be inserted in the selected grooves, the body being formed of an elastic material so that slots are elastically deformed by flexing the flanges when one of the flanges is inserted into one of the slots to ensure the connection of the body to the plate-like member, the combinations of plate-like members being joined by the connecting bodies to form structures toy. 40. A construction toy set comprising: a three-dimensional body having an outer surface and a groove extending inwardly from the outer surface; a generally flat annex having generally opposite flat surfaces configured and sized to be inserted into the slot; and a head-shaped member connectable to the body; the body being formed of an elastic material so that the slots are elastically deformed when the attachment is inserted in the slot to ensure the connection of the body to the annex. 41. The construction toy set according to claim 40, where the body is generally spherical. 42. The construction toy set according to claim 40, wherein the head-shaped member includes a pair of ridges supported within an inner cavity received within a pair of grooves formed in the body. 43. The construction toy set according to claim 40, further including a first crown-shaped member that can be received on the head-shaped member and having a first post extending toward an opening in the member in head shape 44. The construction toy set according to claim 43, further including a second crown-shaped member that can be received on the head-shaped member and that has a second post extending toward the opening in the member at head shape, the first and second interchangeable crown members being to form appearances of the figure of different toys. 45. A construction toy set comprising: a head shape; and a plurality of crown members, each of which can be operatively connected to the head, and each of which includes a pair of eyes simulating members; where a portion of the toy figure can be assembled from the head and one of the crowns, and a simulated personality of the toy figure can be exchanged by replacing a different crown with one of the crowns. 46. The construction toy set according to claim 45, wherein the head-shaped member is generally spherical. 47. The construction toy set according to claim 45, further including a first crown-shaped member that can be received on the head-shaped member having a first post extending toward an opening in the shaped member. of head 48. The construction toy set according to claim 1, further including an elongate flexible element and wherein the plurality of plate-like members are joined by the connecting bodies to form an extended structure having a center of gravity and, where the Flexible element is secured to the extended structure at the center of gravity, allowing the extended structure to hang from the flexible element as a balanced mobile. 49. The construction toy set according to claim 1, further including an elongate flexible element and wherein the plate-like members each define an opening in them and where the connecting bodies each define a passage therein, passing through the flexible element through the openings and passages to form a jewelry item.