MXPA01007113A - A method for increasing incorporation efficiency of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid in poultry meat - Google Patents

A method for increasing incorporation efficiency of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid in poultry meat

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Publication number
MXPA01007113A
MXPA01007113A MXPA/A/2001/007113A MXPA01007113A MXPA01007113A MX PA01007113 A MXPA01007113 A MX PA01007113A MX PA01007113 A MXPA01007113 A MX PA01007113A MX PA01007113 A MXPA01007113 A MX PA01007113A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
esn
remote station
msc
network
data
Prior art date
Application number
MXPA/A/2001/007113A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Karl Ladue Cristopher
Original Assignee
Omegatech Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Omegatech Inc filed Critical Omegatech Inc
Publication of MXPA01007113A publication Critical patent/MXPA01007113A/en

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Abstract

A feeding regime for increasing the incorporation efficiency of omega-3 HUFAs in poultry meat is disclosed. Specifically, the poultry is fed a higher amount of omega-3 HUFAs in the late phase of poultry's production period than in the early phase.

Description

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE REMOTE CONTROL OF TELEPHONE SWITCHING BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to Personal Communication (PCS), Cellular, Wireless, Mobile Satellite, and Low Earth Orbit (LEO), Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), High Earth Orbit (HEO), Ellipsoidal Satellites, and Geosynchronous Satellites.
Specifically, the invention relates to the remote control of activation of the switching functions and functions of terrestrial stations. The invention relates to, and uses, Internet networks of seven standard signaling systems (SS7). Those networks are used to distribute specialized data communication protocols that allow the unique control of telephone communication platforms and base site controllers (BSC) via specialized Maintenance Position (MAP) and Test Position (TP) algorithms. The invention manipulates those different functions of the MAP and TP for the purpose of maximizing the switching bandwidth, BSC and the network of satellite stations. The invention allows to divert paging of the mobile and stationary communication terminal, tracking of the mobile terminal velocity, optimal base site administration, and other important maintenance and testing functions, controlled from a remote location.
Description of the Related Art There are numerous means, methods and apparatuses in current telecommunication techniques that allow several controls of remote maintenance procedures. However, the invention provides a completely innovative method for manipulating conventional standard Bellcore Maintenance Position (MAP) or Test Position (TP) command arrays from a remote location. The invention provides the means and methods for making a cellular, PCS and terrestrial satellite station change to; initiate, and activate the sending of channel control pages • outbound, registers, and send outbound application-specific messages. In addition, the invention provides recovery of the identification number of the base site, one-way pages of specific radio control channels, multi-band telemetry unit pages, application-specific order pages, tracking of the speed of the anti-fraud mobile unit, approximation of the location of the mobile unit, ID messages of the specialized caller, and other such events of data events. In addition, the invention can cause the specific sending of analog and digital control and signaling channels to mobile stationary units of pages that are operating in specific base site areas. A single base site, groups of base sites, and all cellular and PCS networks can be used to page mobile and stationary units that are operating in specific base site areas. A single base site, groups of base sites, and all cellular and PCS networks can be used to page a specific mobile or stationary communication unit or multiple units. The invention provides such flexible means and methods while simultaneously minimizing the use of bandwidth of the core network. The invention also allows for the unique manipulation of PSTN, forward traffic and voice channels and release of forward and mid-range cellular channels and call set-up methods. The invention manipulates sets of conventional Position and Maintenance Orders and Test control, within UNIX computer terminals and Man-Machine Interface (MMI) of typical NT stations. These terminals are typically used to program, verify and execute maintenance and test protocols within landline, cellular, PC and satellite lines. Such conventional maintenance and testing protocols can cause specific base sites to page, run registration tests, and other such procedures from sets of manual commands initiated by network personnel. The invention provides unique programs and programming systems that are installed in the designated terminals. Once the programs and programming systems are installed, the terminal is then connected to a network of seven central signaling systems (SS7) and / or an Internet network. The invention provides unique SS7 and Internet packet protocols which contain sets of program commands and specialized terminal programming systems. These command sets are used to initialize maintenance and test positions from a remote location, such as a specialized IS-41 SS7 compatible service control point (SCP), or service switching point (SSP). The specific IS-41 automatic roaming data packet protocols such as Registration Notification invocations, Record Cancellation Invocations, Qualification Guidelines and Qualification Requests can be manipulated to contain specialized MMI terminal command sets without preventing the conventional intention of the operational standard. In addition, the invention provides specialized Internet TCP / IP packets that contain the same set of command information. These unique packages also contain mobile identification numbers (MIN) that are used for one-way paging actions, and other central network command sets that cause the specific actions mentioned so far to be initialized and completed. The invention provides modifications to the MMI terminal programming programs and systems, operational modifications without interfering with the conventional use of those terminals. The more conventional MMI terminals are based on UNIX or NT, and until now they have integrated multitasking features. The invention exploits its inherent multi-tasking characteristics, so that the personnel of the core network can still manually use the terminal while at the same time the terminals perform the automatic functions of the invention. Therefore, these designated MMI terminals become a point of presence (POP) over a designated network central network SS7 or Internet network. A single MMI terminal, and cascading groups of terminals incorporated in the Central Network Management Centers can be connected as single network nodes with source point codes (OPC) and group destination code points (DPC). global node, which are recognizable by the POPs in the SS7. The invention also provides the use of unique messages of the SS7 signaling protocols that are incorporated in the Interim Standard (IS) 41A, 41B, 41C; Qualification Guidelines, Qualification Requests, Registry Notifications, Record Cancellation, Service Profile Guidelines, and Location / Routing Invocations.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above objects, and in accordance with the purposes of the invention as it is incorporated and broadly described herein, means and methods for providing primary and secondary mobile identification numbers (MIN) based on SS7, based on the Internet to send sending pages of analog and digital control channels. Data characters from one-way message channels manipulated in the form of multiple-tone dual-tone (DTMF), multi-frequency (MF), and called caller ID are manipulated. Both page channel and one-way data messages cause specialized activation events in wireless, application-specific data communication devices. The communication devices are configured as wireless data communicators specific to the application, stationary and mobile telemetry. Application-specific data communicators are specially designed to support applications such as: electrical and gas meter readings, safety system status reporting, fire protection system status reporting, vending machine status report, report of the status of mailboxes, tracking and verification of the location of motor vehicles, anti-theft or automobile recovery, and many other related wireless data applications. In addition, those application-specific communicators are specifically configured to recognize extended protocols of analog control channels IS-54 TDMA, IS-136 TDMA and IS-95 CDMA. These extended protocols are used only to transmit messages in the format of I.D. of the subscriber who calls TIA TR-41.3.1 to communicators specific to the application. Additionally, these extended protocols are used to transmit messages from the I.D. of the calling subscriber from communicators specific to the application. Contained inside. of those digital formats of I.D. from the calling subscriber there are specially handled state response messages and messages that are structured in hexadecimal, ASCII and FSK manipulated data. Both round-trip messages are specially configured to "see" messages from the I.D. of the similar conventional calling party, but they are in effect unique and conventional. The invention provides forward messages that "see" similar conventional 10-digit directory numbers, message waiting indicators and "names" of the calling party. However, these numbers are used to make application-specific communicators complete programs and programming systems included in the actions of the fixed or unalterable instructions initialized and completed. Receiving those numbers can also cause the application-specific communicator to transmit specialized status response messages. These messages can be formatted and sent in digital data channel or digital control data formats of the I.D. of the calling subscriber. The analog control data and the specific messages of the data application of the I.D. of the calling party can be sent and received as separate data events. The data of the analog control channel and the data of the I.D. of the digital caller can be sent and received with combined application-specific data events. The "names of the calling party" in the format of I.D. can be manipulated to cause application-specific communicators to control and order connected devices to be integrated such as receivers in the global positioning system (GPS) report relative positions, the motor status of a motor vehicle, the status of the position of a cargo container and other states. These "calling party name" messages can contain 15 to 21 bytes of application-specific data manipulated. Instead of the name, the message can contain 15 to 21 bytes of the data in the action order. A main object of the invention is to provide multiple apparatus means comprising: Maintenance Position Interconnection and Test Position (MMI) terminals; man-machine, modified. These computer terminals support the unique Positioning and Maintenance programming and programming systems of the invention. Programming programs and systems support standard manually controlled maintenance position programming and systems, plus key algorithms and computer language protocols that interact with the Transaction Capability Application (TCAP) part protocols based on the SS7 specialized These TCAP protocols based on the SS7 are controlled by a central data management device of the centralized IS-41A, B and C compatible Service Control Point (SCP), which operates within the network architecture of SS7 networks based on Public and private conventional IS-41. These networks are provided to maintain complete connectivity between cellular terrestrial control stations, PCS and mobile switching centers (MSC) of mobile satellites and satellite networks. Each designated MMI terminal contains a modem or PCM / CIA or special internal or external dialog card designed specifically to send and receive the protocols based on SS7 / IS-41 of the invention. The card contains a special SS7 network node port that communicates with the programs and programming systems of the MMI maintenance position computer terminal, so that the received messages cause the terminal to activate an Automatic Maintenance Position mode . This mode supports the paging of outgoing control, and / or outgoing messages to be sent to a single designated set or multiple sets of mobile or stationary application-specific data communicators. In addition, the Position and Maintenance terminal is connected to a maintenance port of the wired or wireless telephone switch, and interacts with the switching network via computer machine language or other program formats such as UNIX or Windows NT. In accordance with the invention, SS7 data protocols based on the standard but modified IS-41 are provided; protocols such as the Qualification Guidelines, Qualification Requests, Registry Notifications, Registry Cancellations and Service Profile Guidelines. Those SS7-based protocols typically support specific types of service control point (SSP) data and / or Service Switching Point (SSP) information. The invention uses the conventional packet configuration, and at the same time manipulates the existing data structures contained therein; to cause new sets of Maintenance Position instructions to activate. These sets of instructions are transmitted from a data management center of the specialized Service Control Point (SCP) to a designated MMI terminal that is a SS7 and IS-41 node that has its own Source Point (OPC) code and Destination Point Code (DPC) based on a group and node, global. In accordance with the invention, a specialized SCP manipulates and transmits a modified but standard Qualification Guidelines data packet to a designated visitor location register (VLR) that is an element of the network associated with the MSCs currently in service. Included in this package is a mobile identification number (MIN) and a Mobile Serial Number (MSN) and other data information, which is part of a complete vagrant user profile. Once the VLR receives the profile, it changes the user profile of the database, to reflect the newly received information. If the SCP sends a new MIN number together with its MSN, the VLR enters the new MIN number in the profile of the user-specific data communicator or designated application. This allows multiple outbound pages to occur, secured to an MSN. This method creates a new use of one-way pages, and in no way inhibits or causes any algorithmic conflict with the communicator authentication specific to the stationary or normal mobile application. Once the profile of the VLR is updated, the invention prepares another data packet of modified Qualification Guidelines. This packet is sent to a designated MMI terminal, which is connected to an SSP wireless telephone switching maintenance port associated with the aforementioned VLR. The MMI contains the specialized SS7 modem card of the invention, and the multi-tasking programs and systems of the Maintenance Position. Contents within this particular Modified Rating Address are program instructions, and specific forward paging information such as the 10-character modem identification number (MIN), and the eight-character Mobile Serial Number (MSN). . Once the MMI terminal receives the manipulated Qualification Guidelines, the MMI initializes its specialized Maintenance Position program, and causes the MIN content to be sent from the MMI to a central wireless telephone switch for paging a group or a single data communicator. specific to the stationary or mobile application. This is achieved without having a voice call path of the public switched telephone network (PSTN) established, or other central network switching resources that are normally required with conventional voice calls to be placed within the network. the structure of the algorithms and elements of the conventional PSTN network. It is an object of the invention to use IS-41 Registration Notification invocations and Record Cancellation invocations to facilitate unique means and methods using multiple modem identification numbers (MIN) with an application-specific wireless communications device. This specially configured application-specific device operates in the cellular network, PCS or conventional mobile satellite wireless. These networks are interconnected via the PSTN and public and private SS7 networks. The invention provides an innovative integrated use of the PSTN network infrastructure, the SS7 network infrastructure and cellular, PCS and mobile satellite switching platforms. The invention combines various processes and procedures that allow media and methods to distribute application-specific commands and instructions to wireless devices operating in cellular, PCS and mobile satellite networks. For example, the invention manipulates temporary location directory (TLDN) numbers in a unique manner. In conventional cellular networks a vagrant mobile is assigned a TLDN where it has access to the cellular network currently in service. The TLDN is assigned to a vagrant user, and entered into a user profile located in the warehouse and internal data processing structures of the associated VCRs. The TLDN is usually comprised of an area code assigned by the local network, and an office code. When a vagrant cellular user receives a land-to-mobile call, the TLDN is used by the local telephony service provider to "flag" the vagrant mobile user. When the TLDN is received by the cellular network currently in service, the associated VLR causes the associated MSC to page the mobile with its MIN permanently assigned over the analogue FOCC control channel. In the case of the communicator specific to the application of the invention, the MIN is always comprised of NPA or area code within the range of numbers 100 to 199. • The invention combines 10-digit TLDN numbers with 10-digit NPA numbers of 100 to 199 non-dialpable in a single algorithmic protocol. This protocol allows innovative means and methods to distribute one-way and one-way messages to wireless-specific communicators that are operating in a cellular, PCS or mobile satellite network without incurring PSTN or wireless network airtime loads. . The invention creates completely secure means for distributing forward messages, since the MIN series of 100-199 are not traceable from the PSTN. The TLDN is not traceable from any PSTN. Both numbers are only accessible from the SCP CENTER and its bases and means and methods of special data management. The invention also uses and manipulates algorithms of "incomplete call" and "page and no response", "hang" specified within the standards of compatible networks IS-41, IS-553, US-554, IS-136, IS- 95 These associated algorithms can be manipulated for the purpose of allowing distribution of messages / page calls (MPCD) to a wireless communicator without incurring call duration charges to the PSTN, cellular, PCS and wired and wireless mobile satellite currently. in service. The method of sending MPCD messages of the invention operates within all known national and international wire and wireless telephony standards without causing disruption to conventional wire and wireless voice and data services. An object of the invention is to provide Internet data packet protocols that are used to send commands to MMI Maintenance Position terminals that have Internet-based communication modem cards that are based on the PCM / CIA. These cards have access to the World Wide Web (WWW). The specialized SCP CENTER also allows to remotely order and control switches of the central mobile switching center (NSC) via the Internet. An object of the invention is to provide the monitoring of the speed of the communicator specific to the innovative application via the unique creation of identification and location of the cellular site, in relation to the geographical location of base sites. The invention creates other unique functions and features by manipulating several Position and Maintenance programs. In addition, the invention manipulates switch maintenance connection commands from a remote location of the SCP CENTER. The possibilities are endless. An object of the invention is to provide an application-specific communicator that automatically differentiates between a cellular system A or B within a cellular market. The invention uses a Specialized Number Plan Area (NPA) of area code numbers in a completely innovative manner. Numbers ranging from 100 to 199 are used exclusively by the present invention to provide application-specific data communicators that automatically scan analog or digital control channels of associated cellular networks, and first attempt to access a side cellular bearer A or a lateral bearer B. If access is denied by the first, then the communicator explores and tries to access the other. The use of NPA from 100 to 199 allows only this preferred embodiment. This scheme can also access PCS bearers of block C, and mobile satellite bearers. The program means and fixed and unalterable instruction programming systems of the wireless application-specific communicator of the invention are specially configured to detect "allowed access" or "denied access" by verifying call handling methods. specific features that are inherent to conventional cellular switching and the administration of radio channels from the base site. The specific communicator of the application can be designed to "listen" or detect "the route to the tone or announcement" (RAN), or verify the duration of the supervisory auditory tone (SAT) by perspiring in the outbound and return traffic channels during a data packet transmission event. The SAT initiates approximately the same time that a call is coupled and ceases when a call is terminated either from the base site or the communicator on "subcarrier" contained within the voice or traffic channels. For example, if access is allowed, the associated MSC and the base site only hold the round-trip traffic block or the voice channel for a short duration such as 50 milliseconds to 1.8 seconds. If the partner MSC does not recognize the NPA series of 100 to 199 when the communicator tries to access it, it routes the "call" to a stuttering tone or warning that is associated with this event. These RAN procedures take from 5 to 30 seconds. The specific communicator of the application is specially configured to terminate the call if the voice channel back and forth is blocked for 2 seconds. This factor tells the communicator that he should try to access another cellular network, or PCS or mobile satellite. Another important object of the invention is to provide one-way message forwarding in a caller (CID) identification message via a cellular or PCS cellular network. The invention provides the means and the method for sending a page message of I.D. of the calling subscriber, via the telephone network. public switching (PSTN), terrestrial telephony network switches (LNT). The invention provides the means and method for distributing this same I.D. message. of the subscriber calling a communicator specific to the specially modified application that recognizes this CID message. The message contains - specialized instruction orders. These orders are structured to simulate a ten-digit directory phone number or a mobile identification number (MIN).
Upon receipt of this number, the communicator activates its programs and programming systems used to modify the operations of a connected device and / or prepare a status response message to be transmitted to the SCP CENTER. The application-specific communicator transmits this status response message to the cellular, PCS base site or associated mobile satellite. This status response message can be given the I.D. access format. of the calling subscriber / PSTN or SS network access. When the cellular or base site PCS or space satellite receives the status message it sends this to the associated mobile switching center (MSC) or the earth station of the satellite network (GS) When the message is received by the MSC or the GS, the translation databases analyze the data, and then send the message to the SCP CENTER of the invention via a network SS7 associated. The manipulation of I.D. The calling subscriber creates a protocol and unique transport mechanisms for the transmission of outbound orders, specific to the application, to be received by specially configured wireless communicators of the application. The application-specific communicator may also transmit application-specific status response messages to the SCP CENTER of the invention by means of wired or wireless cellular network, PCS or mobile satellite infrastructure currently in service. The application-specific communicator requests access control of conventional remote features or other related call services, and transmits the modified extended protocol message especially on the RECC analog control channel. The associated MSC analyzes the received protocol message and sends it to the SCP CENTER via the elements of the I.D. network. of the calling subscriber / PSTN network or the elements of the associated SS7 network. The cellular, PCS or mobile satellite network currently in service receives the message of the call in the RECC control channel or other means. Next, it establishes a call with the designated destination PSTN node. The call is placed via the means of the elements of the PSTN network and the CID message is sent to the designated node. The node in this case is the SCP CENTER of the invention. Once the CID message is sent, the application-specific communicator automatically terminates the call. However, the specific message of the application contained in the I.D. of the manipulated caller has already been received. This preferred two-way message sending medium operates without incurring any long-distance landline charges, or cellular time-to-air charges. The data of the I.D. of the modified and manipulated calling subscriber of the invention operate bidirectionally via PSTN, cellular, PCS and mobile satellite networks without incurring any air time cost of the network or landline. Another object of the invention provides the use of extended protocols under the standards of the cellular network of digital aerial interface IS-54, IS-136 TDMA and IS-95 CDMA. These protocols operate bidirectionally on the analogue back and forth control channels. These functions are especially valuable when an application-specific communicator is operating on a dual-mode analog / digital network IS-54, IS-136 or IS-95. The invention provides a specially designed application-specific communicator having the means of fixed or unchanging instructions and programming programs and systems for recognizing extended protocol protocol (PCI) applicators in the forward analog control channel (FOCC). The conventional extended protocol provides the distribution of I.D. of the calling subscriber. Message Waiting Indicators (MWI), and other data information for conventional dual-mode TDMA and CDMA telephones. These phones can operate via analog control channels, and analog voice channels. The invention provides application-specific communications in two ways within unique means and methods. The switch is configured to recognize two-way extended FOCC protocols, and contained within those protocols are digital messages in I.D. format. of the modified and manipulated calling subscriber of the invention. The communicator is also configured to transmit specialized extended protocols over the RECC analogue control channel that are being used by those two-way cellular networks. Contents in the RECC extended protocols are specific messages of the application with the digital data format of I.D. of the calling subscriber and other accepted formats. The invention also provides for the unique use of autonomous registration increments specified in the Interim Standard 553. The IS-553 is a specification that encompasses cellular mobile radio operations and cellular base site operations for the American Mobile Telephony System (AMPS) analog. . In one scenario, the invention provides the means and methods for creating a message / page distribution event (MPCD). A conventional mobile cellular radio is assigned and will recognize no more than two mobile identification numbers (MIN). When a conventional mobile cellular radio operates in a cellular market or given area of operation, it never uses more than one MIN number. The invention provides the means and methods for using multiple MIN numbers. The data communicator specific to the application of the invention uses up to 20 MIN numbers, which include a primary number and 19 secondary numbers. Secondary numbers are used only for orders to report states, internal programming changes and device-specific device control. A specific device of the connected application such as a global positioning system (GPS) receiver, car alarm, an electric charge control device or other such system can be controlled from the radio in this manner. When the specific radio of the application receives a secondary MIN that causes an action to occur based on fixed or unchangeable instructions and programs and programming systems, the connected or integrated device can perform some operation that changes its "status" or states. . In a scenario, the change in the state needs to be reported. This status report is mounted in the form of a specific message of the application. The message is formatted to access the cellular control channel, and is sent through the cellular network currently in service where it is analyzed and sent to the SCP CENTER via an associated SS7 network. The selected status message can be formatted in the BCH block coding for analog control channels, or be treated as an I.D. format. of the calling subscriber, digital. For example, this information from I.D. of the calling subscriber may be contained in the aforementioned extended control channel protocol that provides information of the I.D. of the caller in your package. The communicator's radio can also receive another secondary MIN that causes the radio and its secondary device to perform some direct function that does not require an immediate status report. In this scenario, the radio and its connected device can change its internal operating status, but a detailed status report is not transmitted to the SCP CENTER. The subsystem of the CENTER SCP network nevertheless needs a "reception" of this action. The invention provides the means and methods for causing a stand-alone record to be transmitted from the application-specific communicator. Content in this autonomous register is a secondary MIN that was just received. The stand-alone registration packet typically contains the 10-digit MIN number and the eight-character electronic serial number (ESN). Usually, the stand-alone registration packet only contains the primary MIN number. In this case, the autonomous registration packet contains the secondary MIN that was received, and that caused an action to take place of the physical or unalterable irruptions in the programs and programming systems of the specific communicator. Once the specific action is contemplated, the radio transmits the autonomous registration packet to the base site of the cellular system currently in service and its associated control channel. The cellular system receives the autonomous registration packet, analyzes it, and sends it to the SCP CENTER of the invention via the associated SS7 network. The SCP CENTER receives the package, analyzes the secondary MIN content and in this way verifies that the desired action has been completed. The reception is registered in the structures of the internal database of the network system of the CENTRO SCP. This "reception" action occurs completely in accordance with current cellular operating standards, and in no way avoids or compromises the operations of the normal SS7 cellular network. The additional objects and advantages of the invention are set forth in the following description, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and advantages of the invention will be understood and achieved by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated and constitute part of the specification, illustrate a preferred embodiment of the invention, and together with a general description given below and the detailed description of the following preferred embodiments, serve to explain the principles of the invention. Figure 1 is a logic block diagram showing the preferred embodiment of the RTSC system protocol, according to the invention. Figure 2 is an illustration describing the preferred embodiment of the maintenance position terminal MMI of the RTSC system which interacts with other elements of the network, according to the invention. Figure 3 is a block diagram of the preferred embodiment of the RTSC protocol and elements of the core network, according to the invention. Figure 4 is a block diagram of the preferred embodiment of the network elements of the RTSC system, according to the invention. Figure 5 is a block diagram of the preferred embodiment of the RTSC system that interacts with multiple cellular Mobile Switching Centers, according to the invention. Figure 6 is a flow block diagram of the RTSC protocol of the SCP CENTER to other elements according to the invention.
Figure 7 is a block diagram of the RTSC protocol of the SCP CENTER to optional elements of the RTSC network, according to the invention. Figure 8 is an illustration describing a data packet of IS-41 SS7 Rating Guidelines used only by the RTSC system, according to the invention. Figure 9 is an illustration describing an IS-41 SS7 Qualification Request data packet used only by the RTSC system, according to the invention. Figure 10 is a block diagram describing an example of an IS-41 SS7 Qualification and Registration Guidelines protocol event, according to the invention. Figure 11 is an illustration describing an example of the control of the RTSC schema and data communicator specific to the application in a cellular system A and B, according to the invention. Figure 12 is a representation of an application data packet used in a typical analog cellular environment, according to the invention. Figure 13 describes two return control channel extended message protocol words that are used in an analog cellular network, according to the invention.
Figure 14 describes two words of the extended message protocol of the forward analog channel FOCC, according to the invention. Figure 15 is a block diagram of the unique manipulation of the PSTN and the manipulation of the SS7 network, according to the invention. Figure 16 describes manipulated word formats of the I.D. of the calling subscriber, types of parameters and types of message according to the invention. Figure 17 describes an AMPS mobile radio IS-553 manipulated to access the base site, according to the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED MODALITIES OF THE INVENTION Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the invention preferred until now, illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In describing the preferred embodiments and embodiments of the invention, specific terminology is used for the purpose of being more clear, and it should be understood that each specific element includes all technical equivalents that operate in a similar manner to achieve a similar purpose. Accordingly, there is provided a method and apparatus for wired and wireless application-specific data communications that act in accordance with the design of the Remote Control methods of Telephone Systems of the invention. Specialized data communications occur between a SCP CENTER compatible with the uniquely modified SS7 IS-41, a modified MMI Maintenance Position computer terminal, which is colocalized on a cell phone, and a PCS mobile switching center (MSC), or a multi-MSC cellular carrier network management center. The MMI terminal is connected to a switching network via a maintenance port or data link of the test port. The invention also provides modified IS-41 SS7 protocols, such as a special-format Qualification Guidelines data package. The modified information contained within this package serves two general functions. One, a modified Qualification Guidelines data packet is sent first to the MSCs currently in service associated with the visitor location service (VLR) via a data link of the switching network. This action causes a standard user profile to be modified by replacing the 10-digit mobile identification number (MIN) currently listed with up to 20 additional MIN, by inserting one at a time. This action is carried out while maintaining consistent listings of the same eight-character Mobile Serial Number (MSN), also known as an Electronic Serial Number (ESN). Second, the RTSC system directs the CENTER SCP filter to send a Qualification Guidelines data package from the SCP CENTER of the SS7 to the associated MMI Position and Maintenance computer terminal. The content within this Qualification Guidelines data package is the specialized three-digit Modem Qualification Number (MIN), and the normally assigned MSN. The MMI is connected to the MSC or maintenance port of the central administration center or port of way via a data link, and then causes a cellular or PCS base network site, and / or a group of base sites to transmit a page of digital analog or digital control channel. The MMI may make a cellular base site network or PCS transmit a forward control channel or signaling channel page via an interface or aerial interconnect data link. The transmitted page causes the protocol that reports the state of data specific to the aforementioned application to respond and complete its task, in one or multiple sets of communicators simultaneously. In this way, the RTSC system can send up to twenty different MIN pages to a specific communicator of the stationary or mobile application. These page or MPCD messages can be formatted especially in the code data of the conventional BCH block, or they can be configured to be dispersed in an I.D. format. of the calling subscriber. Each MIN represents a specific data communicator program. This program consists essentially of wireless data communicator management programming and programming systems, contained within the fixed or unalterable instructions, to cause the communicator system to start, and complete the specific system state changes and report the status of the data communication system, via an interface data link or designated air interconnection. The state report is contained in specific data packages of the application are in special format. The data packets are transmitted over cellular or PCS networks currently in service, via analog or digital wireless control channels, and signaling channels via an air interconnect link that is received by the base site currently in service. The base site is connected to the MSC currently in service via the data link of the primary base site, and in turn the MSC is a service switching point (SSP) of the SS7 network. The MSC sends those status packets of the application data back to the SCP CENTER via the data link of the SS7 network compatible with IS-41. The SCP CENTER then presents the state data package for evaluation, processing and conversion of additional format. The package is then sent to an Application Service Provider (ASP) designated, via a wired or designated fiber data link that is compatible with the Internet or uses other data link protocols. The ASP receives the converted status packet via a dial-up data link, a dedicated dedicated circuit, or an Internet data link. Upon receipt of the data packet, the ASP performs the appropriate action. The invention provides specialized application-specific communication controls such as granting specific access to cellular carriers and PCS whose operational tracks overlap each other. This controls which network of the state response packet the mobile application specific communicators will be allowed access to, such that the side cellular bearer A, or the cellular bearer of the B side, or the C PCS block, or the bearer Mobile satellite that operates in a given statistical area or metropolitan service (MSA) that covers a specific city or region. Referring to Figure 1, the Telephony System Remote Control system comprises an SCP data management center, wireline interconnects for application service providers (ASP), network management subsystem (NMS) data management systems , data location registers (DLR), programs and programming systems of the specialized SCP CENTER subsystem, and MAP interconnections of unique MMI MAP interconnections, programs and programming systems and fixed or unalterable instructions. Accordingly, the protocol of the RTSC system is as follows. When an ASP considers it necessary to cause a one-page activation event to occur, its data management subsystem creates a generic page request 50. The ASP then sends the one-page page request to the SCP CENTER via the global network (world wide web) Internet 51, or dialing. The SCP CENTER receives the generic page request 52, and then the SCP CENTER network management subsystem initiates a RTSC 53 outbound page activation protocol. This protocol allows the distribution of message / page calls (MCPD) in conventional one-way control channel data formats, or ID formats of the calling subscriber. The MSC then interrogates the DLR by user-specific information 54, such as the current place of operation, the most recent registration status, identification of the central bearer and other user status data, and the VLR entries currently in service. The term "user" in the context of the RTSC system is simply related to whether the particular data communicator of the particular application is a mobile unit, or a stationary unit. Those units are typically not named. Additionally, the user information stored in the VLR and other subsystem databases will indicate what type of communicator specific to the application is involved; reading of electrical measurement, administration of fleets of motor vehicles, report of the state of vending machines and many others. Upon completion of the DLR interrogation, the NMS subsystem creates a two-packet outbound page 55 activation status response event. Since two packets are required, the NMS subsystem interrogates its own internal data structures and determines that in this case, both packages must be formatted in accordance with IS-41 / SS7 standards; and 56 therefore, a Qualification Guideline IS-41 / SS7, Notification of. Register or Cancellation of Specially Modified Registration 57. Referring to Figure 8, a Qualifying Guidelines package is described for the Mobile Application part-part of the Transaction Capability Application of the SS7 network signaling system based on the IS -41. This package can also be configured as a Registration Notification or Record Cancellation invocation. This packet is used in the United States in signaling networks that adhere to the IS-41, A, B and C standards. Additionally, a derivative of this packet 121 is used by the data links of the signaling network of the Global System for Mobile (GSM). Therefore, the RTSC Rating Guidelines that are modified specifically for the purpose of allowing specialized outbound pages and specialized VLR entries that will work imperceptibly throughout the world. Included in this package is the Mobile Identification Number (MIN) and the Mobile Serial Number (MSN) 122. Other conventional information includes System Type codes, Qualification information codes and other types 123, and 136 Some codes are obligatory and optional, represented by the letter "M" and "O" respectively 137. The lines of the code that must be sent each time this package is used are classified as mandatory data. The lines of the code that are sent only when necessary are considered optional. There are "empty" data registers 124, 125 and 126. These data fields are used to contain sets of command instructions used by the present invention to make the MMI MAP programming programs and systems contained within the MAP Terminal. start and update. The MMI MAP Terminal is located in the MSC currently in service or the management center of the bearer network, and is considered an SS7 network node with its own destination point code (DPC) and source code point (OPC) assigned. The MMI MAP programming programs and systems then examine the MIN and MSN fields of the Qualification Guidelines package 122, and retrieve the MIN information. Once the MIN information is retrieved, the programming programs and systems create a one-page event packet, commensurate with the data communications standard of the cellular switching network or central PCS, which is used by the platform of switching currently in service. The switching standards of the mobile satellite earth station according to the present invention are also considered. Mobile satellite systems include, but are not limited to, the Microsoft Teledesic LEO system. The Leo Iridium 66 satellite system, and the Inmarsat A, B, M and P formats are compatible with the invention. The US Mobile Satellite Communications (AMSC) network for Leo and Geosynchronous systems is also compatible with the invention. The invention will work imperceptibly in those satellite networks mentioned above. Therefore, stationary mobile telemetry communicators of satellite-based application-specific data can receive packets of one-way activation events on the same media and with the same method as mobile stationary cellular and PCS communicators.
Referring to Figure 1, once the IS-41 / SS7 Qualification Guideline for entry / update of the VLR user profile is prepared 57, the Qualification Guidelines IS-41 / SS7 for the data activation data package One-way page 58 are ready, the next RTSC system protocol event is ready to proceed. Therefore, the Qualification Guidelines with the special MMI terminal instruction sets are sent to the VLR currently in service via a link 59 of a public or private SS7 signaling network database. This specific action clears the previous VLR user profile entry. A typical VLR user profile entry is made when it is in your MSC currently in associated service. Since all stationary mobile communication communicators are considered "vagrants", the manipulation of VLR user profiles is critical. When the specific communicator of the mobile or stationary application registers, or transmits a status response packet event, the MSC currently in service, analyzes this received MIN and determines that it is a "vagabond", and sends the information to its associated VLR . The VLR then interrogates the VLR via the associated SC network, and the DLR authenticates or denies the service. If the VLR authenticates it, then sends a result packet back to the VLR, the VLR subsequently creates an entry in its user profile record. The VLR also sends location information; such as carrier identification, service switching number, and other pertinent user profile data. Another important feature of the invention combines the handling of the SS7 network, the manipulation of the VLR service, and the manipulation of the MPCD of the specialized PSTN. In some cellular networks, PCS or mobile satellite the use of a modified MAP MMI terminal is not required. The invention only combines the SS7 network, the PSTN and the SS7 node in the integrated manipulation scheme, which in effect, creates a network overlay specific to the additional application for the distribution of message ID pages of the communicator for cellular networks, PCS and mobile satellite. This unique manipulation scheme allows multiple MIN authentication; via automatic vagrancy procedures SS7 and IS-41. Manipulating those characteristics mentioned above, the additional manipulation of the message / page call distribution (MPCD) via the truncation protocols of the PSTN also becomes possible. Cellular networks experience thousands of incomplete calls. The invention uses incomplete calls to allow MPCD procedures, and to produce additional inputs for cellular, PCS and mobile satellite carriers without the need to add equipment, programs and programming systems or other infrastructure elements to those existing networks. In addition, the MPCD method of the invention creates an innovative solution for the purpose of providing application-specific data services at low cost to the wireless service community, and to the general public. Referring to Figure 4, the broad structure of the MPCD system protocol of the invention combines six key manipulated areas; (1) Temporary Location Directory Number (TLDN) for exclusive use of application-specific data. (2) Specialized use of NPA in the range of numbers from 100 to 199 / unmarked Area codes. (3) Incomplete call handling and interurban access to the PSTN while using a TLDN dial. (4) Handling of invocations of IS-41 / SS7, directives and cancellations. (5) The manipulation of SCP and SSP, that is, user database structures of VLR and MSC. And (6) manipulation and use of the message information in I.D. format. of the calling subscriber that contains a MIN message. Those six levels of protocol that interrelate and communicate with each other operate within the parameters of conventional PSTN, SS7, cellular, PCS and mobile satellite networks, which comprise the protocol of the MPCD system of the invention. The MPCD protocol system is in effect a sub-protocol that also supports, which is reduced in practice, to the remote control of the telephony and device system (RTSC) in yet another effective form. An example of the detailed MPCD system protocol is as follows; an application service provider (ASP) 120 invokes an MPCD request. The CENTER device SCP 106 receives the request via the world wide web (WWW) Internet 110. The request is given a format in the conventional TCP / IP data packet protocol. The subsystem terminals of the network 105 receive and process the MPCD request. The request package contains application-specific communicators MIN and MSN. The subsystem of the network identifies the user, and interrogates the data location register (DLR) 162 to find the current operation location of this communicator specific to the particular application 100b. The DLR database 162 is specially configured to receive and send packets of conventional SS7 IS-41 automatic roaming data such as Registry Notifications, Character Access Remote Control messages, Registration Cancellations, Qualification Guidelines and others. conventional messages. However, the DLR is designed and configured in completely innovative means and methods. Referring to Figure 6, the DLR 62 is directly connected to the comparative database (CDB) 169 via a primary communication link 191. The CDB 169 also contains database records of user profiles that have the storage capacity. and processing to process 20 MIN numbers. Those special MIN numbers have an NPA range of 100 to 199. The CBD 169 can be configured as a dynamic multilayer stack, which adds complete flexibility to the DLR 162. In fact, with the addition of this data processing stack In particular, the invention creates a completely new method for the design and operation of the service control point (SCP) of the SS7. The typical conventional SS7 SCP nodes are inherently rigid in terms of how the IS-41 automatic prowling packets are processed. The invention allows a flexibility of message delivery, complete. In addition, dynamic flexibility allows a new list of wireless data services specific to the application. The DLR is also configured to add a "stamped" date and time code to each packet of the mobile application part / transaction capability application part (MAP / TCAP) that above VLR, HRL, SSP switch, MSC or any other node of the SS7. Each time a Remote Access Feature Access package, or a Notification Record, or any other SS7 IS-47 packet arrives at DLR 162 of an associated SS7 link 115. Another unique function of the DLR of the invention is that each Once a Remote Feature Access Control, Registration Notification, or any other IS-41 automatic vault packet from an associated SS7 115 link is uploaded, it is sent to the CBD for further storage, processing, and processing. Referring to Figure 4, once the preliminary ASP MPSC 120 request process has been completed, the appropriate MPCD convening protocol is prepared. The communicator 100b is configured to receive extended FOCC protocols that choose a previously chosen MIN number that contains an NPA number of 100 to 199. In this case the MIN number is configured with an NPA of "175" or area code. Referring to Figure 14, an extended FOCC protocol data pack 177 which is comprised of two words is described herein. The message data word 1 through Nl 178 and the message data word N 180 contain specialized message data 179. This extended protocol two word pack 177 operates within a forward analog control channel (FOCC) protocol. in a dual-mode analogue / digital network IS-54B and IS-136 TDMA. Additionally, this same extended protocol pack 177 operates on an IS-95 CDMA dual-mode analog / digital network in the overhead analogue air control (FOCC) channel.
The extended FOCC package supports the distribution of data in the format of the I.D. of the calling subscriber within the bit structure of the message data 179. Referring to Figure 4, this particular communicator 100b is primarily an analog cellular communicator. It only transmits and receives application-specific data on analogue roundtrip control channels. However, this communicator 100b can recognize and receive the two-word packet of the extended FOCC protocol described in Figure 14. In fact, this particular communicator 100b is configured to detect, receive and analyze messages in I.D. format. of the calling subscriber (CID) 172, as described in Figure 4. These CID 172 messages were originally designed for mobile cellular radios that support the reception and transmission of control data via analog control channels, and voice services over channels of analog voice, and digital traffic channels configured CDMA and TDMA. The communicator 100b also detects page protocol words of the conventional FOCC analog control channel. During an MPCD data event, the communicators 100b one of the 20 specialized MIN numbers is contained within the word data structure of the page protocol of the aforementioned analogical control channel FOCC. The message with CID 172 format can also contain one of the 20 MIN numbers. Referring to Figure 4, another important embodiment of the invention is one in which the application-specific data communicator 100b is specially configured to recognize the MIN contained in the CID message 172, in the same way that it receives a MIN in the protocol conventional FOCC page page. The communicator 100b is designed for; detect and receive the MIN number with CID format and, (1) respond to the reception of the CID MIN, creating a message of application-specific status response data, such as a data packet of Request for Remote Control of devices and transmitting it to an associated base site 129. Additionally, communicator 100b is configured to detect extended protocols of .FOCC that are transmitted from cellular networks that are compatible with TDMA IS-154 and IS-136 196, and compatible with CDMA IS-95 197. Within those data protocols are provisions of data bits for ID information of the calling subscriber transmitted and other data such as message waiting indicators (MWI) which are manipulated by the invention to contain application-specific data messages. Messages such as command invocations and other information designated for forward transmissions for communicators are integrated into devices such as GPS receivers, power meters, vending machines or other such devices. This particular base site, for example, is configured to provide TDMA IS-136 digital traffic channel services, in addition to its analog channel and voice channel service capabilities. This base site is configured to transmit the extended FOCC protocol data packet as described in Figure 14. (2) it makes the specific fixed or unchangeable communicator instructions included, responsive to receiving a received MIN. This response causes an internal program change to occur according to the fixed instructions associated with MIN. In this example, the Modified Character Access Remote Control Package is not sent as a specific status response packet of the application. However, a "reception" is necessary to verify the action just finished. Therefore, the invention provides the means and methods for causing a stand-alone register to be transmitted from the application communicator 100b as described in Figure 4. The communicator 100b has the ability to "store" up to 20 MIN numbers. Each number is associated with specific order response actions. When a reception action is required, the fixed or unchangeable instructions of the communicator insert the MIN number of "reception" associated in word A and B of the aforementioned autonomous registration packet, which was received via a forward control page transmission of conventional FOCC. The same "reception" may occur upon reception of the MIN information in CID format in the extended FOCC protocol described in FIGURE 14. The "action" of receiving the invention is hidden in a conventional RECC autonomous registration action. When the registration packet is transmitted, authentication algorithms IS-553 and IS-41 occur, and cause the associated base site and MSC to "handle" the action as a conventional "roaming" register. However, certain key procedures need to occur before this "receipt" action can be initialized and completed. Referring to Figure 3, the SCP CENTER of the invention 106 is prepared to initialize and complete the MPCD data event in the following protocol structure. The network management subsystem 105 first analyzes the MIN number contained in the ASP MPCD request packet, the NMS including the comparative database (CDB) described in Figure 6, interrogates the DLR of the invention 162. Within the data warehouse and the processing structures of the DLR and the comparative database / stack, there is the user's profile information consisting of; the 20 MIN numbers assigned to the communicators, and a Mobile Serial Number (MSN), a temporary location directory number (TLDN) that is an associated 10-digit directory number. This 10-digit directory number is configured to be accessible from the PSTN network. The invention uses the TLDN number for unique reasons, and the number is manipulated in completely innovative ways. Since the invention uses an unmarkable MIN such as 175-421-1061, it must use the TLDN within the means and methods of the forward data event MPCD. In conventional cellular and PCS networks, the TLDN is used to support voice services when a cellular radio user "wanders" in another cell network area different from his "domestic" cellular network. This specific use arises from the fact that the users of cellular radios need an additional access number. The MIN of the user's home network will not be accessible when the subscriber calling a subscriber of a landline in the area of the home network dials his MIN number in the process of making a PSTN call. The conventional TLDN assignment is as follows. When a user of a conventional cellular radio wanders or moves to another cellular network, the radio detects the carrier signal in the cellular system currently in service. The radio invokes an autonomous record. The data packet of the analog control channel RECC 157, which is described in Figure 12, contains the autonomous recording structure of three data words 143. Word 146 contains the code of the office and the MIN node "421-1061"141 and MIN word B 147 contains the NPA or area code" 175"142. Word C 148 contains WSN 158. Those three words comprise the autonomous record data structure. This structure is the autonomous registration packet specified in IS-553, the standard that covers the operation protocols of the AMPS cellular base station and mobile radio. After the radio transmits its autonomous registration packet to the associated base site of the cellular system currently in service, certain user authentication procedures are initialized and completed. The base site 101a receives the stand-alone registration packet, and automatically sends it to the associated MSC 102a. Once the MSC receives the packet, it analyzes it, detects the "vagabond" NPA and sends the packet to its associated VLR 135a. The VLR immediately sends the user information to the HLR associated with the "home" system, in the form of a Notification of Registration invocation. The associated HLR responds with an authentication authorization within three seconds and sends the authentication authorization to the associated VLR in the systems currently in service 135a. The VLR assigns a TLDN to the user's "vagrant" database and sends the TLDN information to the HLR associated with the "home" systems. When a subscriber calling land to mobile of local home area dials MIN of cellular radio users, the associated land telephone network (LTN) sends the call request to the local cellular MSC that is associated with the dialed MIN number. The MSC interrogates its associated HLR, detects the currently assigned TLDN that is associated with the received MIN number, and marks the TLDN via the PSTN. The MSC of the cellular systems currently in service now receives the call request via the PSTN line, interrogates its associated VLR, detects the associated MIN. The MSC then establishes a switching path pattern for the base site currently in service and invokes a one-way page via an FOCC control channel of the associated base. The mobile cellular radip responds to the page with a ring tone, and the user lifts the telephone set, presses the send button, thereby completing the ground-to-mobile calling procedure. The present invention completely manipulates the aforementioned calling procedure in such a way that it activates and creates a new one-way message sending system. The MPCD manipulates the establishment of the conventional call in such a way that it creates a completely secure message delivery system that supports applications such as wireless security panel interrogation. For example (1) the information of the TLDN number is not available to the general public, since it is stored in databases that are least accessible to the public or unauthorized personnel. (2) The NPA of 100-199 of the invention does not allow access to the applion-specific communor via the PSTN and LTN networks. And, (3) the general public and other unauthorized personnel do not have access to SS7 networks and SS7 network nodes such as SCP, and SSP. All SS7 networks are used for element-to-network communions intersiste to specialized cellular, PCS and satellite. The invention provides a unique method for providing a secure applion-specific communion means for reporting the wireless security system, reporting the fire protection system, verifying anti-theft and vehicle recovery systems, tracking high-frequency charging. and another such applion. Referring to Figure 3, after the MPCD of the ASP 120 has been received, and the protocol-specific outbound packet protocol has been identified and prepared, it initiates the next phase of the MPCD protocol. The particular MPCD page request packet contains information inding that (1) a communor status response pack 100b needs to be obtained that is -partied with a particular MIN. And (2) the MFCD page request also requires a common "receipt" action of the same common: 100b, after completing the first action. The MIN associated with the reception action is different from the MIN with the requested response status. To complete the 3 part of the ASP request, the MPCD system protocol is initialized and completed as follows. The NMS subsystem 105 interrogates the DLR user profile l 'J that is associated with the communor 100b. The NMS 105 determines that the combination of MIN and MSN that is active, is different from the first MIN and MSN numbers contained in the MPCD page request. The mobile subscriber number (MSN) also known as the Serial Number; Electronic (ESN) is listed in the user profile, and is an element of information used for the identification and authentication of the communicator. However, when it is "spinning", the MIN enters the current VLR in service and the ESN never changes and therefore is not nipulated. The NMS 105 sends a set of instructions to the DLR of the invention to send a Record Cancellation Summation 165 to the associated VLR 135b, vA a primary SS7 link 115. The associated STP 109b sends the Write Cancellation to the SS7 network invocation public or private 116. The network also sends the cancellation package to the cellular system associated with STP 109a. The STP then routes the packet to the associated VLR 135b. The cancellation action essentially erases the user profile that was previously inserted by the VLR as a result of a previous action caused by a registration notification from the communicator 100b, or possible manipulation by the protocol of the MPCD system of the invention. Contents within this cancellation of registry invocation are the same MIN and MSN that were detected after the interrogation of the aforementioned DLR 162. Once the user profile entry is removed the NMS 105 causes the DLR 162 to send a Register Notification invocation to the same associated VLR 136b via the associated SS7 network. Content within the registration notification invocation data packet is the same MSN number designated by the communicator 100b. However, a MIN number that is equal to the MPCD page request of the ASP has been inserted by the NMS subsystem 105. When the Register Request invocation reaches the associated VLR 135b, a new user profile is inserted. The VLR 135b then assigns a new TLDN. The TLDN information, currently listed in the MIN, ESN, bearer number, switching number and other pertinent information is sent to the DLR 162 via the associated SS7 rec. Once this new user information arrives at DLR 162, it sends an "event update notice" to NMS 105.
In response, the NMS 105 initializes another stage of the page message distribution protocol of the MPCDs. For example, referring to Agura 15, first the cancellation of regIseJO is completed, invocation of "REGCANC" 183. Then the invocation of Registration Notification 82, "REGNOT" 1 £ 2 was completed. The "ROUTREQ 184 of the DLR 162 to the service VLR 135, causes the VLR to send the ROUTREQ 185 to the associated MSC 102. The MSC 102 attaches the TLDN to the routreq 193 and sends the instruction to the VuR 135. The VLR 135 sends the routreq with the TLDN 194 to the DLR I. Once this portion of the previously-directed protocol has been completed, the following processes and procedures occur: The NMS subsystem 105 of the SCF centers 106, causes its own SW 108 of the associated SSP to be In Figure 4, send the designated MIN, in the form of an intercity call MPCD 186 from the PSTN voice of the SCP CENTER to the primary link of the common PSTN network, and from the primary signal of the PSTN network to the switch. LTN 187. The LTN 170 confuser, sends the MPCD call via a distance -16 line, and the long distance line transports or distributes the call 189 to the MSC currently in service 102. The SCP CENTER can access the main line of the PSTN via DT placement MF or access to the MF line via a conventional LTN switch 170 as described in Figure 15. This particular MPCD "action" is used to invoke and place a "pseudo call" to the cellular network currently in service, represented by the MSC 102, and the specific communicator of the application 100. The pseudo-call is applied using the currently assigned 10-digit TLDN that has the code; area code or cellular commercial NPA currently in service. The establishment of the call by the main line of the PSTN MPCD will never be completed in a conventional sense. The communicator 100, in terms of its particular event is on or "activated", and is currently in the free mode waiting for instructions from the associated base site interval 101. The DLR 162 knows that the communicator 100 is operating, because the MSC currently in service sends an active state of the cellular subscriber station (CSSACTIVE) to the DLR 16 'after completing the aforementioned authentication protocols. When the MPCD call is placed, the land telephone network (LTN) routes the loved one through several PSTN switches and other associated network elements. The call eventually reaches the MSC in service 102. The MSC analyzes the call via its annexed TLDN, and interrogates the VLR 135. The VLR identifies the TLDN cc tio if it were momentarily associated with the number 3 MIN that is currently listed in the profile of the communicator user specific to the associated application 10C. Once this procedure is completed, the associated VLR sends the MIN number currently listed to the associated MSC A2. The MSC detects the active presence of the communicator 100 \ erifying that it is, in fact, within the range of the associated base site 101. Once detected, the MSC routes l. call to a base site, the assigned go-and-go voice channels and set a page. The page is transmitted to communicator 100, via the associated analogue FOCC control channel. The communicator 100 then receives the page. The NMS subsystem of CENTER SCP 106 verifies that the communicator 100 receives the average call of conventional PSTN and terminates the call by simply disconnecting the path of the main line of the previously established PSTN to complete the action MPCD, and releases the event MPCD 190. A once the communicator 100 receives the page the call also ceases in the media and. conventional methods, which by default indicate the associated base site 101 and the MSC 102 that the call has ended, and therefore, is incomplete or is in a free but "unanswered" state. The duration of the specific event of the application occurs between 500 milliseconds 1.8 seconds, so that the impact on the resources of the bandwidth of the PSTN and associated cellular network is minimal. The communicator can now respond with either a status response packet in the form of a specially modified Remote Access Control packet, or by sending a standalone registration packet with a "receive" action in the manner described above. The MPCD protocol system also provides unique means and methods for distributing a "page / message" via the I.D. from the calling subscriber (CID) to a communicator specific to the application. Additionally, the invention provides the means for transmitting a CID-based message to the SCP CENTER of the invention from the communicator 100, via the cellular network currently in >; ervice using extended RECC protocols. Additionalmonte, the invention provides for the transmission of application-specific CID data over analog or digital backward voice or traffic channels to the SCP CENTER via a main PSTN. Referring to Figure 13, it provides the unique use of the two-word packet of the Extended Return Control Protocol (RECC) 173. Contained within this packet are two words of the extended protocol 174 and 175 that contain 34 bits of message data that is manipulated by the invention to contain data of the ID bit format of the calling subscriber 176. This data contains device-specific data of the communicator and the application. These data are the means of reporting read in the SCP CENTER of the invention for the storage and analysis of data. These same data are also sent to application service providers (ASP) via the internet or a private data link. All communicators specific to the application have a primary MIN number and up to an additional 19 MIN or subaction, but only an MSN. Therefore, it is necessary to clean or cancel the MIN entry of the current VLR user profile each time a new one-page activation event has to be transmitted to a communicator of the designated communicators group. This cleaning action is not necessary if the selected MIN is being sent by the SCP CENTER for the outbound page action compare the MIN entry of the current VLR. This VLR entry is stored in the DLR database of the SCP centers. Each time a VLR sends a registration notification (REGNOT) or other action to the DLR, it responds and sends an acknowledgment back to the VLR. Referring to Figure 1, the partner with the service VLR receives the packet and creates a new user profile entry with the new MIN 60 number. Next, a packet of Qualification Guidelines based on the IS-41 / SS7 that contains the aforementioned modified information, plus the primary MIN or is in / to the associated MMI MAP terminal 61. An additional device is provided that causes the one-way paging action to occur over the World Wide Web of the Internet . The SCP CENTER can send a compatible TCP / IP data packet to an associated MMI MAP terminal that is configured to receive information based on the internet via an internet data link. In addition, the MMI MAP mode mode signaling protocol can operate in a broadband Integrated Services (B-ISDN) digital network, using Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) protocols in a packet-switched environment of virtual circuit. This is achieved with an unconnected or dedicated ATM data link. The same information described in the Rating Guidelines based on IS-41 / SS7, which is designed for one-way page actions, may be contained and transported in a TCP / IP packet or ATM package. The MAP MMI terminal does not have to be compatible with SS7. However, the data packet communications of the. SS7 are robust, and the duration time of the data packet event is almost always predictable. Data communications based on the internet very often suffer from a delay in the duration of the data event. This phenomenon is caused by capacity problems of unpredictable network elements that arise from the saturation of the data link of the Internet service provider (ISP) and a failure of the network node. There are aspects of data segurity that must be considered on the internet. On the contrary, an SS7 network has virtually no security problems. SS7 networks do not support or allow access to the public. The unpredictable internet delay is not acceptable for applications such as the wing report of a security system, report of a fire control and alarm system, speed monitor of the communicator, anti-theft services and recovery of vehicles, 911 emergency services and other applications related to public safety. Therefore, it is preferred to use the data links of the SS7 network for all data event communications of the RTSC system. Referring to Figure 1, the MAP MMI terminal receives the outbound page data packet, and starts the automatic RTSC MAP 62 system program. Next, the associated MAP MMI RTSC system reads the page name and Qualification Guidelines received. (3) then creates the appropriate page protocol measurement with the associated switching network data communication format 64. Next, the MAP MMI RTSC system sends the page to the designated BSs via the switching rec 65. The The base site currently in service receives the outbound page data packet from the associated I1SC switch 66. The base site subsequently transmits a forward page to a mobile or stationary communicator designates it via an interface or interconnect data link designated i 67. In fact, the MAP MMI RTSC system can send a special "global" MIN, or action or order that makes a plurality of wireless data communicators application rich all respond at once in time and cascade methods of time delay. After receiving the outbound page, the application-specific communicator analyzes the MIN and appropriately responds x its internal program structures 68. The specific communicator of the mobile or stationary application then prepares an appropriate state response data packet 69. Next, the communicator transmits the state response response packet via an analogue or digital aerial or interface control channel or a signaling channel data link, associated with the base site currently in service 70. The base site in service receives the state response data package 71, and below. sends the packet to the associated MSC switch via a designated data link 72. The switch of the MSC currently in service parses, identifies this as belonging to the designated DLR and converts it into a data packet -3 SS7 IS-41 73. The switch MSC sends the data packet to the DLR and the SCP CENTER via an SS7 74 data link.The data manager SCP receives the dat package < s of state 75, and process the data contained accordingly. For example, the received information contained in the packet can be stored in a designated user database.
Additionally, the packet can be sent back to the associated ASP for further analysis and proccording to status. Referring to Figure 2, a representation of the MAP MMI RTSC system protocol, and its associated core network elements is described. The SCP CENTER 106 together with its associated DLR 162 controls and manages all incoming data packets sent from an ASP 120, and an MSC currently in service 102, and its associated VR 135. The SCP CENTER is interconnected to the service MSC via a data link SS7 115. The MAP terminal MMI 14 is connected to the SCP CENTER via its input port 96, in this case it is an RS-232 connection interface, which is connected to a dedicated 56 KBPS data link. The data cable is an element of an associated SS7 wireless and wire signaling network. This same connection can be connected to the Internet (World Wide Web) (WWW) of Internet 110. The MAP terminal MMI 114"is connected to its associated Switching Maintenance Port 98. This interface or input interconnection is also known as Test Port 99, and allows access to the same switching network mechanisms associated with a Maintenance Port. Typically, an RS-232 serial interface or interconnection, or an RS-449 interface or interconnection, or other data connection mechanism, is used within the architecture of the Class 3 to Class 5 wireless and wired telephony switches. The SCP CENTER contains a network management subsystem. These systems consist of; databases that handle incoming and outgoing data packet traffic. These databases create and send outbound pages, messages, orders and other essentials. The network subsystem also acts as gateways that perform format conversions between multiple signaling standards and multiple message sending. .Jas databases also handle billing, user profiles, ASP profiles or data traffic and other operation statistics. The typical MSC switch is a switch from Class 3 to Class 5. Many MSCs contain Digital Connumbers modulated by Digital Pulse (CM) Class 4 code with an array rate of 1,544 MBPS, which is the same as the IT band width. However, the IT and digital switching modulation schemes are compatible, and a transMux signaling format conversion is required. The SCP CENTER 106 is connected to its own Class 3 to Class 5 telephony switch, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5. The invention uses this multi-task pa switch, traffic routing of specific data of the application, updates of inputs ie QualDir of the VLR, REGNOT to the VLR, invocations of termin; 1 MAP of one-way page, routing of ASF messages and other such operations. Referring to Figure 2, the MSC 94 switching matrix generally consists of circuits, and channels that are used to route voice and data traffic. The matrix is controlled by CPl 77, which manages or manages all the switching systems and their individual functions. The matrix 94 is connected to the switchboard of the switch MSC 93, track 1 and the switching network 92. The switchboard consists of data link modems, controllers and interfaces or interconnections of the base site. The typical switching network consists of call processing subsystems, call forwarding and translation mechanisms, subsystems ie administration, maintenance sub-systems, inter-city administration subsystem and other such functional telephone switching elements. There are four cellular base stations and / or PCS described here 101a, 101b, 101c and lOld, which are typically connected to the chart ie distribution via DSO / DSI TI data links. The term 1 MAP MMI 114 is represented here in its most basic form. This computer has an input and output channel or A A "78, through which the input data is received from the CENTER SCP 106, its switch 108, DLR 162 and others in functionalities.
The 1/0 channel receives those packets of Qualification Guidelines with special format, and other command instruction data packets 111. Those data palets are received via the 96 input channel, and detected by the fixed instructions or unalterable and proc branches and programming systems of the dialogic card 91. Once detected, the card analyzes the received packet and '-responds to sets of specific instructions, and sends the 3 commands to the main data processing body from' to terminal 89. The specialized MAP programming programs and systems of the invention are activated 84, by those with commands or received instructions contained within the data structures of the modified data packet received. Once activated, the MMI terminal reads the fields MIN and other related data, and causes a page to be created. < ? read 88. Once created, the one-page packet is sent to the output channel 97, and the maintenance port 98. The one-way page packet is then envisaged by the switching matrix 94, a the switch network 1 92, the MSC 93 distribution board, and the Ala, 101b, 101c and lOld base sites. The MAP MMI terminal also allows manual entries via the keyboard 90 at the same time as the automatic multiple-task MAP mode, thus allowing the tasks of the MAP commands with encional to occur simultaneously. It provides optional functions 86, sees its fixed or unchangeable specialized instructions, these functions include: identification of the base site and monitoring of the speed of the mobile communicator, management of bandwidth and specialized switching and administration of the channel of the specific outbound base site, which allow designated outbound channel pages Other specialized features include adapted call routing, security of the base site components, testing of the base site components, base site radio fingerprint test, 911 emergency services, and other functions Referring to Figure 3, this shows the means and methods of the invention They operate on a large cell phone network or PCS 95. These networks typically consist of multiple MSCs and other elements of the network. Here four MSCs are shown with the associated VLRs; MSC1 102a, VLR 135a, MSC2 102b, VLR 135b, MSC3 102c, VLR 135c and MSC4 102d, VLR 135d. Included are the associated base sites 101a, 101b, 101c and lOld, and wireless data communicators specific to the operation application 101a, 101b, 101c and lOld. In this example, the associated base sites are configured differently, to reflect different capacity needs. The base site 101 is a base site of six sectors. Each sector has multiple voice traffic radios and a round-trip control channel radius combined with its assigned frequencies. The base site 101b is a three-sector base site, the 101c is a three-sector base site and the lOld is another base site in the sector, configured for low-level voice and data traffic. This cellular network, or large PCS also consists of a management center of the carrier network 117, with its own associated signaling transfer point (STP) 10a. Contained within the administration center of the carrier network is a plurality of specially modified MAP 114 MMI carriers of the invention. There is no essential difference in terms of how the invention operates in a large network, such as that described herein, or any other cellular or PCS network configured for any designated capacity or area of operation. The CENTER SCP 106, its associated switch 108, STP 109b, DLR 162,. and other related network elements operate essentially in the same way regardless of size. In some aspects, larger networks are easier to update. The means and methods of the invention can be effective in terms of the distribution of the equipment of the invention, and the implementation costs for large networks. A modified MMI MAP terminal can cause one-way pages to occur in multiple associated MSCs. The specially modified data packets 111 are used in the same way. For example, the Qualification Guidelines package that causes an update of the VLR 112 user profile to be sent to one or more VLRs 135a, 135b, 1365c, and 135d. a specialized Registration Notification package 139 (Regnot) may be sent from the SCP CENTER 106 to one or more MSC 102a, 102b, 102c, and 102d. The REGNOT package 139 can also be sent to one or more of the VLRs 135a, 135b, 135c and 135d. This REGNOT packet can be sent to redirect a VLR profile or an MSC authentication profile, in the same way that the Qualification Guidelines 112 are used to invoke a VLR user profile update. The REGNOT is really more flexible, for high volume data traffic environments. The switch associated with the SCP 108 centers and the STP 109b can route REGNOTS to the VLRs and MSCs under the IS-41 guidelines via the SS7 116 network. The Qualification Guidelines can not be routed to an MSC under IS-IS guidelines. 41 A specialized use of a Registration Cancellation Directive IS-41 169 is provided here. The Cancellation of Registration invocation may also be sent to an associated VLR represented by one or more of the described VLRs; 135a, 135b, 135c and 135d. once the associated VLR receives this invocation, the designated user profile is deleted from the VLR user profile memory. Instead of using the Rating Guidelines 112 that produce a removal of the user profile, the cancellation of Register 169 invocation is used. Once the user profile is deleted by the receipt of the cancellation receipt, the SCP CENTER sends an invocation of Registration Notification 139 to the same VLR that previously received the cancellation order, via the associated SS7 116 network. Contained within this Registration Notification is the secondary MIN and the same ESN number that was previously registered in the associated VLR user profile database. The invention provides the manipulation of Registry Cancellations and Registry Notifications. It does not mean that this manipulation interferes in any way with the conventional use of SS7 networks and SS7 service control points (SCP) such as the VLR. Each VLR is a node of the SS7 network associated with its own OPC and DPC which consist of a global code of three characters, and a group code of three characters, and a three-character node code. Each MSC switch 102a, 102b, 102c and 102d also has its own own SS7 network OPC and DPC designations. The network administration center 117 can route pages, update VLR, specialized Registry Notifications of such actions via its subsystem of the SS7 network. The MMI MAP terminals are interconnected to the SCP CENTER 106 via their associated STP 109b, SS7 115 data links, which are interconnected with an associated public or private central SS7 network 116. The SCP CENTER is also connected to the ASP via the Internet (world wide web) (WWW) of the Internet 110. Referring to Figure 4, it describes a cellular network, and / or PCS and mobile satellite. The SCP CENTER 106 is interconnected to a MAP terminal MMI 114d, via its associated STP 190c, and a data link of SS7 115. This MAP terminal MMI 114d is colocalized with a land station of the mobile satellite network 104, which controls a master satellite central antenna 140. The land station also has its own associated VLR 135d. The ground station communicates with a LEO or Geosynchronous satellite 107. This ground station can also support Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) satellite networks. The VSAT operate in analog and digital environments, configured as multiple access terminals assigned permanently(PAMA) and / or multiple access terminals as Add on request (LADY). The satellite can also communicate with a data communicator specific to the specialized application 100a, which is configured c- ^ a dual mode system. This communicator contains me io .; of physical computing components, fixed or unchangeable instructions and programming programs and systems that allow data communications between channels of aerial signaling and digital analogue control of cellular networks or PCS. The communicator also uses segment control of the mobile satellite network space, authentication sidebands and signaling channels The invention operates in the satellite network described in the same way as it operates in a cellular or PCS network. The SCP CENTER 106 contains the administration subsystem of the network 105 which is comprised of a plurality of computer terminals and other data terminals.Referring to Figure 6, it describes a center of the network of the SCP CENTER 106 which is comprised of the aforementioned DLR 162, its subsystem of administration of the network 105. The NMS 105 subsystem is comprised of one or more computer terminals that contain in databases that perform the following functions grosso modo. The data reception and distribution terminals 167 (DRD) receive and send all the data to the designated ASPs 120. The decoder terminal 168 (DEC) encodes all incoming ASP data packets via the world wide web (world wide web) ( WWW) of the Internet 110. All incoming SS7 packets are sent to DEC 168 via DLR 162. DEC 168 formats the received packets according to the standard format that you want to use, for a specific data event of the particular application. The comparative database 169 (CDB) contains user profiles, and ASP profiles. In addition, CDB 169 also contains specific communicator status report records. Those records are sent to the ASPs. CBD 169 also sends invocations for forwarding and one-way paging messages to the terminals of the action database 119 (ADB). The ADB 119 prepares pages and messages according to the protocol of the associated guest network. The ADB prepares action invocations for the DLR 162, or the switch of the associated SCP CENTER 108 as described in Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5. Referring to Figure 6, the ADB receives user profiles from the CBD 169 and build the outbound message according to the standards of the associated core network. The ADB can build TCP / IP packets containing one-way pages and other instruction sets from the MAP terminal MMI 114. The ADB also builds the aforementioned IS-41 compatible packet protocols that can be sent from the ADB to any other node of the SS7 network. Or, the ADB can build packets that are sent to the DLR 162, whereby the DLR sends the specified packet to the VLR 135, the MSC 102 or the network node of the MAP terminal MMI 114 via the SS7 115 data link. additional SS7 IS-47 based packages that can be manipulated by the present invention include but are not limited to; Location Request, Routing Request, Remote Character Control Request, Service Profile Request, Service Profile Guidelines, Request to Transfer a Number, Inactive CCS, Redirect Request and Call Data Request. Each of these IS-41 automatic roaming packets can be manipulated, and restructured in their format to contain the outbound message of the MAP MMI terminal with packet invocations, and other sets of instructions related to the MAP, redirects of the MAP profile. user of VLR and updates of MIN, user profile redirections and updates of the MIN of the VLR, redirections of the user profile of the authentication database and MIN updates from the MSC. And many other actions to send important messages. All those modifications mentioned above can be activated without editing any operating standard of the conventional core network. Other important features of the invention include the movement of mobile application-specific communicators in a central cellular network or PCS environment. This is allowed by identifying the particular base site that is serving a communicator specific to the particular application. This feature also sets the access time, and what type of data traffic is occurring. These means and methods are carried out by simply identifying which channel or switching port was assigned to the base site currently in service. When a state data packet is transmitted from an application data communicator, it passes through a designated switching channel. Because the geographical position of a cellular base site and PCS is always a known factor, establishing a general location of a designated communicator is a simple task. The invention has access to means and methods for performing billing record statistics provided by the cellular bearer or PCS in real time. This information is routed to the MAP MMI terminal via the Maintenance port and its access to the elements of the switching network. These records typically contain access to the base site or control channel assignments, frequencies, site data link port assignments and other related information. The invention provides direct access to those records via fixed or unchanging instructions and programs and programming systems of the modified MMI MAP terminal. The MAP MMI terminal collects this information from the switching network, and introduces this information into a qualification request data packet based on the modified SS7 IS-41 and sends it back to the SCP CENTER via an SS7 data link. Referring to Figure 4 therein is described the SCP CENTER of the invention 106, its specialized switch 108 and other associated network elements. Three application-specific communicators, mobile 100a, 100b, and 100c are operating in a designated cellular network. There are multiple base sites 128, 129, 130, 131, 143 and 133. Each base site has one or more cellular radio sectors. Each sector represents a radio frequency group. Typically, each sector is assigned sixteen or more full-duplex voice traffic channels and one channel. The base sites 128, 129, 130, 131, 132 and 133 are base sites of three sectors. The base site 131 is a two-sector base site and the base site 132 is a single sector or Omni sector base site. A data link 134. is disclosed. This database representation suggests a single data link for a base site. In a global cellular environment, each base site has its own data link media. In some cellular network configurations there will be multiple base sites connected to a physical T1 / T3 connection. However, the carrier data links T have a minimum of 24 DSO-channels with a minimum data rate of 64 KBPS. A DSO or DS3 channel is assigned to one or more base sites, such as an Omni cell in a sector, or a cell with three sectors with three DSO channels of 24, or three DS3 channels of 24. Each of the DS3 channels It has a data rate of 44,736 Mbits per second. Each sector has its own set of radio frequencies assigned. Each assigned frequency is represented by symbols such as "4B" which for example symbolically represent the frequency assigned to the base site 132, which has a single Omni sector, with a footprint of 360 degrees. Typically, each cell of three sectors has three cellular antennas with a total range of 120 degrees each, such as the example of the base site 128 with three fixed frequencies represented by "IB", "3C" and "4C". Each sector covers a general geographic area. When it is detected that a communicator is accessing and causing data traffic to occur in that sector, the information is transferred to the MAP terminal MMI of the invention via the billing record statistics. When a specific communicator of the application is operating in a coverage area of the given base site, it routinely transmits REGNOT packets as a result of its own internal program structures. In addition, the communicator transmits autonomous registers activated by its own programs and programming sys- tems. The registers are caused by REGNOT orders that are transmitted from the base site currently in service via their overhead flight control channels. In another scenario, each specific communicator of the application transmits its own application-specific data packages. Each time a specific data packet is received from the application or site currently in service, it is automatically forwarded to its associated MSC 102 via its base site controller 103 (BSC) as shown in Figure 7. Referring to the Figure 4, and Figure 7, each cellular base site typically has its own BSC. However, in some PCS network configurations, such as the GSM PCS, multiple base sites 101b, 101c and lOld for example can be controlled by a central BSC 103 as shown in Figure 7. In this case, the BSC 103 acts as a mini-switch. If the BSC controls a base site or three, the BSC is connected to a data link of the T 168 bearer. In this case, each base site has its own assigned T channel. Each bearer link T is connected and assigned to a specific MSC switching port. Referring to Figure 2, the switching network 92 contains the switching ports or channels that are interconnected with the switching matrix 94, and the distribution frame of the base site 93. In this example a 4X4 switching channel is shown with the purpose of being brief. In this case, channel "W" 154 is assigned to channel "1" 155. The channel carries a state data packet that was transmitted by a data communicator of the application lOOd. This communicator 100b is operating in the footprint area of the base site lOld. The MAP MMI 114 terminal retrieves the billing statistics, and inserts this information into the specially modified Request for Qualification, the Qualification Guidelines package or some other special format compatible IS-41 / SS7 package. This new information can be inserted into the TCP / IP data packet and sent to the SCP CENTER of the invention, via the Internet (world wide web) (WWW) of the Internet 110. An ATM network can be used, along with other links of dedicated or non-dedicated data. Each switching port has a number registered within the programming and maintenance and billing programming systems of the switching network. Each time an application-specific data packets passes from a specific base site, and its associated data link, the base site number, the Carrier T channel number, the designated port number, in sector number and other data relevant items are recorded in the billing records. Referring to Figure 7, the MAP terminal MMI 114 receives this information from the MSC 102 or the BSC 103 depending on the configuration of the central host. The programs and programming systems of the MAP MMI terminal record this information, create a record, and enter it in a modified SS7 data package such as the Qualification Request 121 described in Figure 8. This billing information can be entered in some of the unused data spaces of the pack 136, 124, 125 and 126. The MAP terminal MMI 114 forwards this information back to the SCP CENTER of the invention via the data links SS7 115 or the world wide web (world wide web) (WWW) of the Internet 110. The associated DLR receives this information and forwards it to the subsystem of the network 105. The subsystem of the network 105 can forward this billing information to a designated ASP 120 via the world wide web (world wide web) (WWW) of the Internet 110. The invention uses this invention or billing for other unique purposes. A base site currently in service is located at the site of a specific base site, and is connected to the MSC and the BSC with T bearers, port numbers and other specifically assigned details. Therefore, this information can be used to establish a general location of the specific communicator of the mobile application. This information is used for anti-fraud purposes and 911 emergency services. In some cases, a specific combiner of the application is combined with a satellite receiver of Global Positioning Satellite (GPS). However, several physical structures such as trees and buildings or buildings block the signals and therefore can not be received. Additionally, the nature of the application does not justify the use of a communicator specific to the cellular application, PCS and GPS combined. Therefore, obtaining a general location using the means and methods of the invention will suffice. Referring to Figure 4, the characteristic of the anti-fraud invention is unique. For example, a mobile communicator 100b has its own MIN and MSN. It transmits its REGNOT packages and application-specific data packages. Each of these packages always contains the MIN and MSN information. If for example, the mobile communicator 100c is a cloned communicator. This communicator is operating illegally with an illegal MIN and MSN that are equal to those of the authorized mobile communicator 100b. If the base site 130, where the cloned mobile communicator 100c is located, is located at a distance of 20 miles (32.18 kilometers) from the base site 129, where the mobile communicator is always operating the invention detects and reports the disparity. Both communicators have the same combination of MIN / MSN. The DLR of the invention 162 has specialized data communication features and a dater that are entered into the application-specific user profile record each time a packet passes through its internal data processing structures. The network management subsystem 105 maintains a specific system profile of the mobile application. The MAP terminal MMI 114b sends the information of the authorized mobile communicator 100b and the cloned communicator 100c back to the SSP center via the modified Request for Rating Form IS-41 / SS7, or by other modified IS-41 package means. Each user profile is unique, so a communicator will not have the same data transmission characteristics. For example, the authorized communicator has been operating at a base site for one hour. All other unexpected communicator operations with the same MSN and ESN appear at a distance of 20 miles (32.18 kilometers) from the base site. The Network Management Subsystem 105 detects the disparity and automatically interrupts both communicators specific to the mobile application. The SCP CENTER staff notifies the host carrier, the associated application service provider (ASP), and makes contact with the authorities to enforce the law. Referring to Figure 9, which is similar to the illustration in Figure 8, however, with a difference. This package is a Qualification Request 127. The internal parameters of this package are essentially the same as those of the Qualification Guidelines package in Figure 8. The data from empty fields 124, 125 and 126 can be used to send the statistics of Billing previously mentioned to the SCP CENTER to, process and determine the position and follow up on the mobile communicator. The MAP MMI terminal reads this information from several switching segments that handle and control these switching statistics. This information is retrieved from the Maintenance Ports. The information is given a new format to conform to the IS-41, SS7, TCP / IP or ATM protocols and is forwarded to the SCP CENTER.
The invention also provides for the control and administration of mobile-specific communicators that operate in multiple cellular network operation areas. This is especially valuable where the footprint of the PCS cellular network overlays another. This method resolves the concern of specifically which network will have access, how and why. The invention provides remote control protocols over forward control channels that cause a designated communicator to change from one cellular network or PCS to another. Additionally, the invention provides automatic detection algorithms that are contained within the fixed or unalterable instructions of the programs and programming systems of the communicator itself. This feature causes the communicator to automatically switch to another cellular network or PCS, when denied access to a network. This acknowledgment of denied access is transmitted by the base site currently in service to the communicator on the air data flow in the outbound control channels. This air-denying parameter causes an application-specific communicator to automatically switch to another cellular network, mobile satellite PCS on a preferred basis without any additional intervention from the SCP CENTER. Referring to Figure 12, there is described a state response data packet 157 formatted for a return control channel (RECC) of analog cellular networks of AMPS IS-553. This package is comprised of seven 48-bit data words that are divided into three parts; the REGNOT part of three words 143, the address part called two words 144, and the extended address part of two words 145. During a Registration Notification (REGNOT), the part REGNOT 143 of three words is transmitted by the switch specific to the application. A word A 146 contains the primary MIN-421-1061, 141 which is the seven-character portion of the MIN, together with statistical data management information. The word B 147 contains the area of the number plan (NPA) or area code 142, "175". The set of guidelines outlined by the United States Plan specifies certain important parameters. A 10-digit directory number, whether this number is • wired or wireless, is divided into the following array. The 10-digit directory number in its strict interpretation is composed in terms of this; NPA-NXX-XXXX format, in which the "N" digits have a numeric range of 2 to 9 only. This "N" characteristic is used for universal labeling purposes, and all the "X" digits have a numerical range of 0 to 9. In other words, a "0" or "1" inserted in the "N" position does not it can be dialed from a public switched telephone network (PSTN). Conversely, a cell phone or PCS can not access the PSTN if an NPA of 100 to 199 is marked, or if manually entered any of "1" or "0" in an "N" position during an attempt to conventional voice call. A "0" or "1" in the present invention may be used in the "N" position of the 10-digit directory number, for the aforementioned special routing, and important processes specific to communicator operations and central host operations. The invention may exclusively use a "000" as an area code NPA, or an office code "000" NXX or any combination where a "0" or "1" is inserted in the "N" position. Therefore, the range of NPA and NXX from 100 to 199 is used exclusively by the present invention for special MSC and associated switching analysis, and routing through an SS7 network. The special use of those "N" -digit combinations also allows unique means to establish application-specific communicator identification. The manipulation of the "N" digit of MIN allows application-specific communicator operations unique to the application. These unique operations are allowed when attempting to access any given cellular central network or PCS mobile satellite.
Referring to Figure 12, the word C 148 of part REGNOT 143 contains the Mobile Serial Number (MSN) 158 of eight characters and is used together with the MIN to identify and authenticate application-specific communicators. This MSN is used by the MSC and VLR as part of user profile databases endemic to those elements of the core network. The part of the so-called 16-character address 144 of this application-specific data packet is comprised of two eight-character words, word 1 149 and the word 2 150. The data words contain application information 159 such as information of the longitude and latitude of the Global Positioning System (GPS). The word data may also include information on the status of the electric meter, information on the status and inventory of a vending machine, and many other types of information specific to the application. This part of the packet is sent when a specific switch of the application transmits this packet to a base site currently in service which is a network element associated with the cellular network or central PCS. The REGNOT part 143 and the part of the address called 144, is always transmitted together during a specialized state data transmission event. In the United States, most cellular base sites will only allow the REGNOT part and the part of the called address to be transmitted together. However, new cellular and PCS specifications called "extended dialing" allow additional data words to be transmitted by application-specific communicators. The third part of this application-specific data packet is designated at the so-called extended address 145 which allows a total of 32 characters of an application-specific communicator to be transmitted in a burst, or data event. This part is comprised of two eight-character words, word 3, 151 and word 4, 152. Those words also contain information specific to the application 160. Referring to Figure 11, a communicator specific to the application 100 that is operating is a designated Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) 166, • also known as the Metropolitan Transactions Area (MTA). Each market or city has two cellular systems that maintain a market policy or two policies. The Federal Communications Commission sends this policy to maintain a competitive environment in each city or market. This MSC A has two cellular carriers. The A-side bearer is represented by the MSC 102a, the base site 101a. However, the A-side bearer is not configured for application-specific data communications over control channels, and its associated MSC and SS7 signaling network. Also the MSC translation tables have not been configured to accept NPA within the range of numbers from 100 to 199. In this example, an application-specific communicator tries to access via a base site and associated MSCs. The first access is by trying on the A side. The communicator 100 transmits a REGNOT packet specific to the application 164, which contains the MIN 153 to the base site associated with the A side 101a. The base site 101a forwards the REGNOT pack 164 to the associated MSC 102a. The MSC 102a analyzes the words A, B and C of the REGNOT part 143 of the packet as shown in Figure 12. In Figure 11, the MSC 102a verifies the NPA 175 142, compares it against the list of the database of the NPA translation table, discovers similarities, and causes a denied access indicator to be sent to the base site currently in service. The link of the overhead interconnection of the outgoing control channel distributes the denied access indicator to the communicator attempting to access 100. Next, the specific communicator of the application 100 receives the denied access indicator by the cellular bearer on the A side. The programs and programming systems of the communicator make the integrated radio explore the frequencies of the transport control channel on the B side. The communicator then transmits the data package specific to the REGNOT 165 application that contains the Full 10-digit MIN 153 that is included in word A and B to the base site currently in service of the B-side bearers. The B-side bearer is represented by the MSC 102b, the base site 101b, and the MAP terminal MMI of the invention 114b, and is configured to manage the application-specific data traffic within its network elements. Also, the B-side MSC and its associated switching translation tables have been configured to recognize and process MIN numbers with the range of numbers NPA from 100 to 199. The invention exclusively uses this special number range to carry out its processes and automatic, specialized preferred access procedures. This aspect is also allowed for ranges of NPA numbers from 100 to 199 that will never be used for conventional wireline or wireless voice services. The communicator transmits the B-site base site package currently in closest service 101b. The base site 101b retransmits the REGNOT 165 package to the MSC side B 102b. The MSC 102b analyzes the REGNOT packet received 165, compares the NPA 175 against the list of the database of the number translation table MIN. The MSC 102b determines that this is a valid MIN, and forwards it to the associated VLR 135b. The associated VLR 135b then sends a Registration Notification compatible with its SS7 IS-41 associated with the DLR 162. The DLR is an element of the associated network which is colocalized with the SCP CENTER specific to the specialized application. The DLR 162, verifies its own user profile database, examines the mobile serial number (MSN) contained in the word C 148 that is shown in Figure 12, and determines that this particular registration notification packet with this MIN content 153 belongs to a valid user. In Figure 11, DLR 162 sends an authorization notification to the currently serving MSC 102b and its associated VLR 135b. The DLR 135b authenticates the application-specific communicator 100 and creates a new user profile VLR entry. The VLR 135 sends a registration or service authorization to the associated VLR 102 via the SS7 network 116. The MSC 102b then sends an authorized access indicator to the base site currently in service 101b via its dedicated data link. The associated base site 101b sends an authorized access indicator 163 to the application-specific communicator 100, via its associated outbound control channels. The communicator 100 is then prepared to transmit data packets specific to the B-side application currently in service. The B-side bearer then forwards the application data packet to the SCP CENTER of the invention via its associated DLR 162. The SCP CENTER and its associated MMI MAP Terminal 114 B can cause an application-specific communicator to switch between the carriers from side A and side B. Each specific data communicator of the application may contain a program that causes the communicator to switch between the cellular and PCS bearers of block A, B and C, when activated from an external radio source. This program is initiated when the communicator receives and detects a special order MIN originally sent from the SCP CENTER 106, its associated MMI MAP terminal 114b and its associated cellular, PCS or mobile satellite network. The DLR 162 maintains the aforementioned user profile which has the location information of the central network currently in service. This unique one-way paging features make the internal algorithms of the application-specific communicator and the selection between cellular or PCS carriers of block A, B or C. The same algorithms can cause the communicator to also select a mobile satellite network for the service when appropriate. Referring to Figure 5, the invention can be used in numerous cellular areas and operational PCS. For example, the San Francisco MSC 102a, its associated VLR 135a, and the MAP terminal MMI 114a, the New York MSC 102b with its associated VLR 135b, and the MAP terminal MMI 114b are configured to operate within analog cellular standards AMPS IS- 553. In another example, the invention operates within digital code division multiple access (CDMA IS-95) standards. The MSC connected to cellular markets of Los Angeles 102c and its associated VLR, and the MAP terminal MMI 114c are configured for the IS-95. While the Dallas PCS network is configured for digital cellular services for multiple time division access (TDMA) of the Global Mobile System (GSM). Each cellular operation area or PCS is linked by an SS7 network, and the MMI MAP terminals of the invention 114a, 114b, 114c and 114d are interconnected via SS7 data links or world wide web data links ( WWW) of the Internet. The SCP CENTER 106 and its associated switch 108 are configured to be compatible with those cellular and PCS networks mentioned above. Therefore, the invention operates with complete flexibility. Referring to Figure 10, this illustration describes a network entity model SS7 and IS-41 83. The SCP CENTER 106 and its associated VLR 162 operate in the same network domain as a designated cellular MSC or PCS 102, VLR 135 and MAP MMI terminal 114. Regnot notification invocations, REGNOT, between MSCs 82 and VLRS 135, occur in the same manner if the MSC and VLR are configured for any designated cellular or PCS operation standard. The invocation of "REGNOT" 82 represented in uppercase is sent from any entity in the network for a query of internal elements of the network. REGNOT invocations, and registration notification responses represented by lowercase "regnot" always occur in pairs 81. In an SS7 environment, any time an entity in the network receives any type of interrogation packet, it must respond with a result package within three seconds. The conclusion of the total SS7 transaction occurs within six seconds. The Qualification Guidelines of the invention, represented by the "QUALDIR" invocation, and its "qualdir" response 80 sent from the DLRs 162 of the invention or to the VLR of the service systems 135 represents a total duration of six seconds. The same factor is true for the "QUALDIR" invocation and the "qualdir" response 79 between the DLR of the invention 162 and the MAP terminal MMI of the invention 114. A time lapse also occurs within an increase of six seconds. All invocations and responses occur with the network environment of a public or private SS7 network 116 in the same way. This example represents how the MMI MAP terminals of the invention are stable, and the DLR interact with each other. This important aspect justifies the use of the operational and robust character of the SS7 networks compatible with the IS-41. It should also be noted that a stand-alone network node card can be used instead of a modified MMI MAP terminal. This card is essentially a single-card computer that is connected to a Maintenance Port of the associated switch. The card is installed in a support of the associated switching equipment. The card contains the modified MAP programming and systems of the invention. The card is also a point of presence of network SS7, Internet, or ATM. The card operates exactly in accordance with the processes and procedures of the MAP programming programs and systems mentioned above. The invention provides means and methods of sending round-trip, full-bidirectional messages, which combine; data information specific to the application of I.D. of the manipulated calling subscriber that is transmitted over the air interface of the analog and digital back-and-forth control channels that are used in cellular, PCS and mobile satellite networks. The invention also provides the manipulation of the .I.D information. of the calling subscriber over the air interface of analogue and digital round-trip voice or traffic channels that are used in cellular, PCS and mobile satellite networks. The invention also provides data manipulation the I.D. of the calling subscriber on PSTN trunk lines that are linked to a modified home equipment (MPE) in the SCP CENTER of the invention. The communicators specific to the application of the invention contain fixed and unchanging instructions and modified programs and programming systems that cause the unit to terminate the air interconnect or call link after immediately completing the data reporting event. The communicator therefore allows the means and methods to become modified terminal equipment (MTE). The invention also manipulates cellular, PCS and mobile satellite "call statistics" in a unique and innovative manner. Specifically, the invention handles "incomplete calls" during the distribution of forward MPCD data messages, and "interrupted calls" during the distribution of reverse state response data (SRDM) messages. The standards of I.D. of the calling subscriber use abbreviations and acronyms such as; call name distribution (CNAM), call number distribution (CND), home customer equipment (CPE), frequency transfer clauses (FSK), multiple data message format (MDMF), and standby indicator visual message (MWI), open switch interval (OSI) and single data message format (SMDF). The important means and methods to manipulate the I.D. of the calling subscriber are to use this data as a means of transporting the application-specific data transmission associated with the act of "ringing" the modified user's terrestrial home computer (MCPE) in the "hung state".
The invention provides the means and methods for distributing I.D. of the subscriber calling wireless-specific communicators. When the application-specific communicator is in a "released" state, the invention invokes a state of forward MPCD data. When the communicator is paged, it "rings" in the same way that the terrestrial CPE does. During the "pause" state between the rings, the invention provides the means and methods for distributing application-specific data from the SCP CENTER, the PSTN, the associated MSC, the associated base site and finally the modified terminal equipment (MTE). integrated into communicator circuits specific to the application. When a conventional mobile radio is being paged, the MSC and the associated base site have previously been assigned a round-trip voice channel for that radio. When the user picks up the handset and presses the send button, voice channels are quickly initialized, the SAT tone of the outgoing channel is retrieved and the "feedback" to the base site on the return channel and thus the cycle begins billing . The invention provides the means for distributing data messages specific to the data bit application of I.D. of the modified calling subscriber to the communicator of the invention on the outbound voice channel during the "paused state" between the first "ring" and the second "ring". Once the communicator detects message reception, the "call" ends automatically and frees the voice or traffic channels going or returning. The data is therefore distributed, the MSC records the statistics of "interrupted calls". The use of the bandwidth of the total forward network is minimized. This duration of the MSC data event has an impact on the entire network between 500 milliseconds and 1.8 seconds. These interrupted call statistics contain the MIN number of the communicator, which in this case is a number having an NPA or area code of 100-199 of the invention. Because this number is unique, the MSC is able to "filter" the different data of these interrupted call statistics, and use these to account for the traffic of system outbound packets and RTSC service of the invention. Even if the network system elements of the SCP CENTER of the invention are malfunctioning and lose the round-trip packet count, the MSC will always have an accurate count of the distribution of data packets of the round-trip application. The invention provides the unique distribution of return messages. For example, when the communicator receives an outbound message MPCD, the event ends in the manner described. However, when the specific communicator of the application initializes a message from the I.D. of the calling subscriber. Referring to Figure 2, the communicator lOOd reads the state of the application specific device (ASD) 214 integrated and initializes and transmits a Character Access Remote Control packet containing modified dialed digits, and data bits of the I.D. of the calling subscriber 172b. During the transmission of a Character Access Remote Control packet the MSC typically allocates round-trip voice channels. Those channels are assigned or reserved for up to 1.8 seconds. However, the invention is designed to maximize the bandwidth of the associated network. Therefore, as soon as the RECC data packet is transmitted and received at the associated base site, it releases the "call" within 500 milliseconds. This Remote Control Access package Characteristics are transmitted over the associated RECC analog control channel provided by the associated base site lOld, and sent to the MSC 102. Once the communicator's radio transmits the packet over the RECC, it immediately waits for the "free state" that is transmitted over the analogue control channel of FOCC flow within the data of the FOCC filler. This "free" state indicates to the communicator that the transmitted data packet has successfully arrived at the service base site. Once this has been achieved, the communicator releases the call within 500 milliseconds. The MSC records this call event as an "interrupted call". This action in no way has an adverse impact on the cellular network currently in service. On the contrary this method maximizes the efficiency of the RTSC system. The invention also provides the count of "interrupted calls" due to the use of NPA 175 during the return event. The MSC analyzes the MIN number contained in the packages with its NPA 175 and sends it to the SCP CENTER via the SS7 115 link. The NAP 175 is matched with the destination equation point code (DPC) based on the SS7 of the DLR 162. The MSC 102 uses this point code to route the packet to the DLR 162 via the associated SS7 network. This packet may contain data bits of I.D. of the calling subscriber and digits marked in a conventional manner, or contain one or the other separately. Other means and methods for transmitting application data information via manipulation of the I.D. of the calling subscriber sends over the return voice channels. The lOOd communicator simply places a conventional "call" by transmitting a "source data packet" on the return control channel RECC. Once this is completed, the MSC 102 causes the associated base site lOld to allocate a round-trip voice channel 102. The MSC 102 analyzes the dialed digits via means and methods known to those skilled in the art and sends the " called "via PSTN 171 to Modified Household Equipment (MEP) 212 of CENTER SCP 106. The MPE is specially modified terminal equipment that receives thousands of" calls "within a short time. When the "call" or data message containing the 10-digit MIN with the MIN 175 or any other NPA in the range of 100-199 reaches the MPE in the presentation mode, the "call" ends and resends the corresponding MIN. to the lOOd communicator to the NMS subsystem of the SCP CENTER. Attached to the MIN is a message from the I.D. of the modified 15- to 21-byte called subscriber that is used in conventional media as a "name of the calling party". However, the invention uses this message "name of the manipulated calling party" as a specific message of the application. This message contains response bits from the specific device status of the application and the application-specific communicator. This modified "calling party name" message may contain data such as longitude and latitude location information of the global positioning system (GPS), electoral force meter reading bits, vehicle status bits of engine, inventory status of a selling machine, bits that report the status of a security system and other similar information. However, since the MPE 212 does not "pick up" the call before picking up, the MSC registers the event as an "incomplete call". The MSC uses the Incomplete Call (ICS) 215 statistics to count the "data packet process records" associated with interrupted calls initiated by return messages sent by communicators that have append MIN numbers based on NPA of 100-199 . As soon as the lOOd communicator detects the first "ring" in the assigned voice and releases the I.D. of the calling subscriber releases the call. The MSC 102 registers an "incomplete call". Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4, the same is again true for MPCD outbound data packets configured by any conventional paging protocol or bits of the I.D. of the modified caller. The SCP CENTER 106 initializes the MPCD ida data event by having the MPCD 212 mark the specific communicator of the lOOd application, using the manipulation of the TLDN and SS7 described above. The MPE sends a "call" via the associated SCP CENTER switch 108 and / or the LTN 170 switch. Content within this "call" is the modified "calling party name" or outgoing message 195, which actually provides 15 to 21 bytes of application-specific data on the PSTN 171. The MSC 102 receives the call, and routes the call to the base site 129 associated with the communicator 100b which distributes the message in the manner described herein until now. In Figure 2, the communicator 100d is configured in the same manner as the communicator 100b. The communicator receives the call and the MTE 213 portion of the communicator terminates the call within 500 milliseconds. Referring to Figure 16, it describes examples of different messages related to the I.D. of the calling party, different message indicators, parameters and parameter types. The block SDMF parameter 198 shows the format for unique data message formats. This format is used to send the message waiting indicator (MWI) 209 of the "name of the calling party" 210 modified and manipulated, as shown in the example of the parameter uncle 201. The "name of the calling party" 210 and the MWI 209 are contained in the increment of the message word 202 and the increment of "more message words" 203 is shown in the example of SMDF 198. The example SDMF 198 is used for the distribution of the ID data. of the subscriber who calls "hung". This "hanging" state ensures the need to keep "incomplete calls" and "interrupted calls". The invention uses the "hung" state of the wireless and wire terminal equipment so that the RTSC system and the service does not incur cellular, PCS or mobile satellite time charges. In addition, the invention uses the "hung" status of the terminal equipment to ensure that there are no long distance charges PSTN. The invention uses only milliseconds of the I.D. of the calling subscriber manipulated back and forth during air time or at the PSTN. The RTSC system distributes round-trip application-specific data packets at a fraction of the cost of the services that depend on the strengthening and modifications of the extensive wireless PSTN network infrastructure. Referring to Figure 16, the invention manipulates the call numbers 207 listed in this type of exemplary message 200. In the example of type of parameter 201, the information of the I.D. of the calling party of "date and time" 211 is manipulated to send specific messages of the application. This "date and time" information is also used to ensure that communicators specific to the application of the invention maintain the appropriate internal time structures. This feature is important, certain communicators specific to the application are designed to transmit application-specific state response packets at certain times of the day, week or month. The SCP CENTER can therefore send application-specific data packages containing "date and time" information to designated application-specific communicators. This distribution can be made in means and methods point-to-point or means of transmission point to omnipunto. When the communicators receive the information of the I.D. of the calling party of "date and time", they record the information, and if necessary readjust the communicator and / or the specific device of the application. This "date and time" information is conventionally used simply to indicate to a user the appropriate time and date. The invention uses this conventional feature in completely innovative means and methods. In Figure 16, the Exemplary Multiple Data Message Format 199 is used to distribute I.D. data. of the subscriber who calls "off-hook" to communicators specific to the application. The increase of the message type 205 and the length of the message 205 are used to govern the message formats. The words of the I.D. message The subscriber of the MDMF calling party can be sent bidirectionally from the communicator to the CEt ^ TRO SCP and vice versa while the communicator is transmitting or receiving data. This is specifically important for data support of specific application orders distributed, or status response data for the special communicators of the invention that are designed to support voice services switched with the support circuits in addition to the data only services. Therefore, the messages of the I.D. of the subscriber calling MDF can be sent to the communicators of the invention that support cellular voice services, PCS or mobile satellite switched by circuits. Referring to Figure 2, the invention provides a bi-directional application-specific data service, complete, which does not require additional infrastructure elements, or changes of programs and programming systems of the central network system. The innovative means and method of the invention only require special SCP 106, DLR 662, MPE 212 configurations at the data management end of this "network within a network". The inventive means and methods of the invention only require specially configured and designed communicators lOOd, internal modified terminal equipment (MTE) -213, and application-specific devices 214 at the wireless data end. The associated core network only needs to "reinterpret" the "meaning of incomplete call statistics" (ICS) 215, and interrupted call statistics (DCS) 216. Referring to Figure 4, the means and methods of the invention will operate within of any wireless or wired network that supports ID services of the conventional caller. The invention may distribute data from I.D. of the calling subscriber manipulated via analog and digital control means, cellular, PCS and mobile satellite, and analog and digital traffic channels. All these data are administered by the SCP CENTER of the invention 106. The CENTER SCP 106 serves as a gateway to multiple service providers (ASP) 120 via the world wide web (WWW) of the Internet 110. The information of the manipulated CID 172 of the invention is supported by analog cellular base sites 128, 130, 131, 132 and 133 that support extended or extended outbound control channel (FOCC) protocols, and extended return channel (RECC) protocols or extended. The manipulated ICD 172 information of the invention is supported by digital cellular base sites 129 that are configured for CDMA 197 IS-95 services, or TDMA IS-136 services. The RTSC system of I.D. of the manipulated calling subscriber of the invention. fully supports application-specific mobile satellite services via a satellite 107, a communicator compatible with the satellite 100a, and its associated terrestrial station (GS) 104. Another important aspect of the invention is its unique means to manipulate access to the cellular system AMPS IS-553. When the specific communicator of the application of the invention tries to access, and transmits its Remote Access Package of Characteristics, the following processes and procedures are applied. When an application-specific communicator transmits this modified packet as shown in Figure 12, the service base site detects the packet, and analyzes its "order code" and the "order qualifier" code 217 contained in the word B 147. The Remote Feature Access Control package is just another form of "origin" or voice service request. According to IS-553 specifications, the order "0000" contained in word B causes the base site and the MSC site upon receipt of the packet, the base site forwards a packet to the associated MSC. The MSC "orders" the reservation assignment of voice or round-trip traffic. This "reservation scheme" momentarily allocates voice channel bandwidth and then releases those channels. This increase in reservation time lasts between 1.8 to 3.3 seconds. For the purposes of this invention and its applications, this duration of the reservation is acceptable. The invention uses this package to transport application-specific information in its dial-digit flow., words 149, 150, 151 and 152 as shown in Figure 12. Since the invention does not use voice or traffic channels for this type of data transaction, another modification to the fixed or unchangeable instructions of the communicator is necessary. This modification produces a unique manipulation of the voice channel assignment tasks. As a result of this innovative manipulation, the application-specific communicator never occupies a cellular voice, PCS or mobile satellite channel. Referring to Figure 17, the communicator of the invention 100 transmits a modified Feature Access Remote Control (MRFAC) pack 157 to the base site currently in service 101. The base site analyzes the received packet, identifies it as an "origin" and sends this 231 to the service MSC 102. The MSC 102 defines the packet as an MRFAC 157 as shown in Figure 12. The MSC 102 allocates or reserves voice channels 219 by sending the allocation order 232 to the service base site 101. The base site 101 transmits a FOCC 227 outbound control message to the specific communicator of the application 100. Contained within this message is an Initial Voice Channel Designation Message (IVCDM) 220 as specified by the section 3.7.1.1 of certain standards of intercommunication from ground to mobile and mobile ground to AMPS IS-553 228. The communicator 100 and its fixed or unchanging instructions 218 responds to the receipt of the IVCDM 220 co n the following procedure. The invention causes the fixed or unchangeable instructions of the radio 218 to respond to the IVCDM with a mismatch of the designated voice or traffic channel (VCHM) 229. This VCHM acts in the same way as if a conventional mobile station that is fixed to a preferred system such as the A side, and tries to access and pair with a voice channel on the B side. In this case, there would be no coupling. The invention manipulates this process in a completely acceptable manner. The modification or patch of the physical or unalterable instructions causes the radio of the communicator to always react to the IVCDM message 220 with an intentional decoupling mismatch. This action ensures that the communicator 100 never occupies a voice or traffic channel in any way. In addition, this action occurs entirely within the confines of the fixed or unchangeable instructions structures and internal programming and programming systems and does not affect in any way the cellular, PCS or mobile satellite network that is serving the specific communicator. the application. The invention manipulates the standard within the structures, however the cellular system that serves the communicator is not affected in any way. In fact, the cellular service system "sees" this event manipulated as an "interrupted call" or an "incomplete call", based on a failure of the radio to be coupled. The cellular system "sees" this event as a radio failure by engaging the IVCDM message invocation 220. This failure occurs as a result of the radio not tuning to a designated terrestrial channel number mode 1014 contained in the received FOCC 233 message. The mismatch or decoupling 219 that contains a "no channel" response; VCH # 00000 causes the base site 101 to wait for the communication radio to be engaged for 100 milliseconds. Once the 100 ms of time expires, the base site completes the event and releases all tasks and reports an incomplete call statistics (ICS) 215 or interrupted call statistics (DCS) 216 to the associated MSC 102 as shown in Figure 2. Referring to Figure 17, during the expiration of the event of 100 ms from the base site, the fixed or unalterable instructions of the radios 218 cause the communicator to perform the task of determining the service system (SSD) 224 as shown in specification 2.6.3.12, IS-553, 228 and within radius 218 itself. The SSD 224 task is initialized locally if the radio wishes to have access to another cellular PCS or mobile service satellite system. If not, as in this case, the radio goes to the waiting time or "task-free" 225 according to what is specified in IS-553 228. In this way, the data transmission event of MRFAC 157 occupies the network currently in service between 250 ms to 500 ms 226 maximum. Those experts will come up with additional objects and advantages. Therefore, the invention and its broader aspects are not limited to the specific details, methods, representative devices and illustrative events shown and described. Accordingly, variations of such details can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the general concept of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. It is noted that in relation to this date, the best method known to the applicant for carrying out the aforementioned invention is that which is clear from the present description of the invention.

Claims (19)

CLAIMS Having described the invention as above, the content of the following claims is claimed as property:
1. A method for communicating an order from a central computer to a remote station via a cellular mobile radio network, characterized in that it comprises: a) sending the order from the central computer to a network switch, the order comprises an identification number of Mobile (MIN) and an electronic serial number (ESN); b) interrogate a database associated with the network switch to locate the remote station, the interrogation specifies the MIN and the ESN; c) if the database associated with the network switch does not locate the remote station based on the MIN and the ESN, then: 1) report the location of the remote station to the database associated with the switch of the network, the report specifies the MIN and the ESN; 2) report to a database associated with a mobile switching center (MSC) that serves a remote station identified by the ESN that the remote station is not already served by the MSC, the report specifies the ESN; 3) report the location of the remote station to the database associated with the MSC that serves the remote station, the report specifies the MIN and the ESN; 4) recognize the database associated with the reception of the network switch of the report on the location of the remote station, the report specifies the MI and the ESN; and 5) send the order by calling the remote station using the MIN and the ESN.
2. The method of compliance with the claim 1, characterized in that the order is sent from the central computer to a network switch, the order comprises a mobile identification number (MIN) and an electronic serial number (ESN), which comprises sending the order from the computer central to a network switch via a public switched telephone network, the command comprises a MIN and an ESN.
3. The method of compliance with the claim 2, where the sending of the order from the central computer to a switch gives the network, the order comprises a MIN and an ESN, characterized in that it comprises sending the order from the central computer to a service switching point (SSP) of a signaling system 7 (SS7) via a public switched telephone network, the order comprises the MIN and the ESN. .
The method according to claim 2, wherein sending the order from the central computer to a switch gives the network, the order characterized in that it comprises a MIN and an ESN, which comprises sending the order from the central computer to a point of Service switching (SSP) of a signaling system 7 (SS7) via a local area network, the switch comprises a MIN and an ESN.
5. The method of compliance with the claim 2, where the sending of the order from the central computer to a switch gives the network, the order characterized in that it comprises a MIN and an ESN, which comprises sending the order from the central computer to a service switching point (SSP) of a signaling system 7 (SS7) via a Transport Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP / IP) based on the network, the order comprises a MIN and an ESN.
6. The method according to claim 2, wherein an interrogation to a database associated with the network switch to locate the remote station, the interrogation specifies the MIN and the ESN, characterized in that it comprises the interrogation to a Registry of Local or Local Location (HLR) associated with the SSP SS7 to locate the remote station, the interrogation specifies the MIN and the ESN.
7. The method of compliance with the claim 6, where an interrogation to an HLR associated with the SSP SS7 to locate the remote station, the interrogation specifies the MIN and the ESN, characterized in that it comprises sending a location request invocation (LOCREQ) from the SSP SS7 to the HLR to locate the remote station, the interrogation specifies the MIN and the ESN.
8. The method of compliance with the claim 7, characterized in that it reports the location of the remote station to the database associated with the network switch if the database associated with the network switch does not locate the remote station based on the MIN and the ESN, the The report specifies the MIN and the ESN, includes the SSP SS7 that reports the location of the remote station to the HLR if the HLR does not locate the remote station based on the MIN and the ESN, the report specifies the MIN and the ESN.
The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the SSP SS7 reports the location of the remote station to the HLR if the HLR does not locate the remote station based on the MIN and the ESN, the report specifies the MIN and the ESN , comprises sending a registration notification invocation (REGNOT) from the SSP SS7 to the HLR if the HLR does not locate the remote station based on the MIN and the ESN, the REGNOT specifies the MIN and the ESN.
The method according to claim 9, characterized in that it reports to a database associated with the service MSN a remote station identified by the ESN that the remote station is no longer served by the MSC if the database associated with the the network switch does not locate the remote station based on the MIN and the ESN, the report specifies the ESN, it comprises the HLR that reports a visitor location register (VLR) associated with an MSC that serves a remote station identified by the ESN that the remote station is not already served by the MSC if the HLR does not locate the remote station based on the MIN and the ESN, the report specifies the ESN.
11. The method according to the claim 9, characterized in that it reports to a database associated with a service MSC a remote station identified by the ESN that the remote station is no longer served by the MSC if the database associated with the network does not locate the remote station over the base of the MIN and the ESN, the report specifies the ESN, includes the SSP that reports a visitor location record (VLR) associated with an MSC that serves a remote station identified by the ESN that the remote station is not being already served by the MSC if the HLR does not locate the remote station based on the MIN and the ESN, the report specifies the ESN.
12. The method in accordance with the claim 10, characterized in that the HLR reports to a VLR associated with an MSC that service a remote station identified by the ESN that the remote station is no longer served by the MSC if the HLR does not locate the remote station based on the MIN and the ESN, the report specifies the ESN, comprises the HLR that sends a cancellation of registration invocation (REGCANC) to a VLR associated with an MSC that serves a remote station identified by the ESN, the REGCANC indicates that the station is not being already served by the MSC if the HLR does not locate the remote station based on the MIN and the ESN, the REGCANC specifies the ESN.
13. The method according to the claim 11, characterized in that the HLR reports to a VLR associated with an MSC that service a remote station identified by the ESN that the remote station is no longer served by the MSC if the HLR does not locate the remote station based on the MIN and the ESN, the report specifies the ESN, comprises the HLR that sends a cancellation of registration invocation (REGCANC) to a VLR associated with an MSC that serves a remote station identified by the ESN, the REGCANC indicates that the station is not being already served by the MSC if the HLR does not locate the remote station based on the MIN and the ESN, the REGCANC specifies the ESN.
14. The method according to the claim 13, characterized in that it reports the location of the remote station to the database associated with the MSC that serves the remote station, the report specifies the MIN and the ESN, comprises the SSP that reports the location of the remote station to the VLR associated with the MSC that serves the remote station, the report specifies the MIN and the ESN.
15. The method of compliance with the claim 14, characterized in that the SSP reports the location of the remote station to the VLR associated with the MSC that serves the remote station, the report specifies the MIN and the ESN, comprises the HLR that sends a REGNOT that affects the location of the station remote to the VLR associated with the MSC that serves the remote station, the REGNOT specifies the MIN and the ESN.
16. The method of compliance with the claim 15, characterized in that the report associated with the reception of the network switch reports the location of the remote station, the report specifies the MIN and the ESN, includes the reception of the VLR recognition of the location report from the remote station to the HLR, the report specifies the MIN and the ESN.
17. The method in accordance with the claim 16, characterized in that the VLR recognizes the receipt of the report on the location of the remote station to the HLR, the report specifies the MIN and the ESN, comprises the VLR that sends a response to the registration notification to the HLR that confirms the REGNOT, the response Registry notification specifies the MIN and the ESN.
18. The method of compliance with the claim 17, characterized in that the call to the remote station using the MIN and the ESN involves calling the remote station in accordance with inter-cellular radio telecommunication operations as set forth in the Interim Standard of the Association of Telecommunications Industries / Association / Electronic Industries 41 (TIA / EIA IS-41).
19. A method for communicating commands from a central computer to remote stations via a mobile cell radio network, characterized in that it comprises: a) sending an order from the central computer to the network switch, the order comprises a profile, where the profile establishes call capabilities; b) interrogate a database with the network switch to identify a remote station in the mobile cellular radio network that has cellular capabilities equal to those of the profile; c) if the database associated with the network switch does not identify a remote station that has call capabilities to be equal to those of the profile, then: 1) report the profile to the database associated with the switch of the net; 2) report to a database associated with a mobile switching center (MSC) that serves a remote station whose call capabilities are equal to the selected call capabilities exposed in the profile that the remote station is not already served by the MSC; 3) report the profile to the database associated with the MSC that serves the remote station; 4) recognize the database associated with the reception of the network switch of the report on the profile; and 5) send the order by calling the remote station using the profile. An order, such as a specific application order, is communicated from a central computer to a remote station (213), via a mobile cellular radio network.
MXPA/A/2001/007113A 1999-01-20 2001-07-12 A method for increasing incorporation efficiency of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid in poultry meat MXPA01007113A (en)

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