MXPA01003456A

MXPA01003456A - Method of producing fiber having functional mineral powder and fiber produced therefrom.

Info

Publication number: MXPA01003456A
Application number: MXPA01003456A
Authority: MX
Inventors: Mi Soo Seok
Original assignee: Mi Soo Seok
Priority date: 2000-04-04
Filing date: 2001-04-04
Publication date: 2008-01-14
Also published as: KR20010035464A; KR100451574B1

Abstract

A method of producing fiber having functional mineral powders comprises the steps of a first pulverizing functional mineral which crystal form of is pinacoid, a second closely pulverizing the first pulverized functional mineral powders to be less than 1/3 granularity of desired fineness, mixing and synthesizing 0.1-10 weight% of the second pulverized functional mineral powders and 90-99.9 weight% of a chemical resin, and spinning the mixture of functional mineral powders and the chemical resin. Also disclosed is use of the method in producing a fiber wherein a second additional functional mineral selected from prism, pyramid, cube, octahedron, rhombohedron and dodecahedron crystal form is used.

Description

METHOD TO PRODUCE FIBERS OUE HAVE FUNCTIONAL MINERAL POWDER AND THE FIBERS PRODUCED BY THAT METHOD BACKGROUND DB THE INVENTION This invention relates to a method for producing fibers having mineral powder, more particularly, to a method for producing fibers having functional mineral powders whose crystalline forms (cleavage or cruising forms) are pinacoid or have two types of functional mineral powders, of which the first crystalline forms are pinacoids and the second crystalline forms are prisms, pyramids, rhombohedrons, hexahedrons (cubes), octahedrons or dodecahedra and a fiber produced from them. Recently, functional minerals, such as elvan, hornblende, rutile, zeolite, zircon, mulita, jade or tourmaline or the artificial functional minerals synthesized from them, are being used in the world of fibers. Functional minerals act as emitters of far infrared radiation, antibiosis, odor cleaner, electronic wave insulation, ultraviolet light insulation, absorbents, moisture absorption, negative ion emitter and static electricity prevention.

The general method for producing fibers that have mineral powders is by means of spinning, drawing, combustion, cutting or screening, after simply mixing and synthesizing mineral powders with a chemical resin. However, in the conventional method for producing fibers, each crystalline form of the functional mineral powders used can be varied, such as prismatic, pyramidal, rhombohedral, hexahedral, octahedral or deodecahedral, using in this way equipment attachments such as a heald, a roller, a guide body. Furthermore, it is not possible to obtain a fiber having a smooth surface, due to the inherent structure of particles like the former of the functional mineral powders and the fiber is often cut.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a fiber having functional mineral powders, especially powders of phyllosilicate minerals, which functions as a distant infrared emitter, controller of blood pressure, pain relief, antibiosis, odor cleaner, electronic wave insulation, ultraviolet ray absorber, absorbent, moisture absorption, negative ion emitter and to avoid static electricity, in which the crystalline form of functional mineral powders is pinacoid. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a fiber having mixed functional mineral powders, including both mineral spirits and mineral powder that functions as a far infrared emitter, blood pressure controller, relief for pain, antibiosis, odor cleaner, electronic wave insulator, ultraviolet ray absorber, absorbent, moisture absorption, negative ion emitter and to avoid static electricity, in which the crystalline forms of the mineral powders are pinacoidea, prismatic, pyramidal, rhombohedral, hexahedral, octahedral or dodecahedral. Another additional object of the present invention is to produce a fiber using the above methods, so that the surface of the fiber becomes smooth, because the particles of the phyllosilicate mineral powders are distributed on the surface and the productivity is increased, because equipment attachments such as a heald, a roller, a guide body do not wear out. To achieve the above objects, a method to produce a fiber that has mineral powders functional in accordance with the present invention, comprises the steps of a first pulverization of the functional mineral whose crystalline form is pinacoid; a second, more intense pulverization of the functional mineral powders first sprayed to less than 1/3 of the granularity of the desired fineness; mixing and synthesizing 0.1 to 10% by weight of the second functional powdered mineral powders and 90 to 99.9% by weight of a chemical resin; and spin the mixture of functional mineral powders and chemical resin. Another method for producing a fiber having the functional mineral powders, according to the present invention, comprises the steps of first pulverizing first and second functional minerals, of which the crystalline form of the first functional mineral is pinacoid and the crystalline form of the second. functional mineral powder is prismatic, pyramidal, rhombohedral, hexahedral, octahedral, or dodecahedral; a second, more intense pulverization of the first and second functional mineral powders sprayed to less than 1/3 of the granularity of the desired fineness; mix the first and second functional mineral powders; mixing and synthesizing the second 0.1 to 10% by mixed weight of the first and second functional mineral powders and 90 to 99.9% by weight of a chemical resin; and spin the mixture the first and second functional mineral powders and the chemical resin.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 is a drawing showing several of the crystalline forms of the mineral. Fig. 2 is a flow diagram showing a method for producing fibers having functional mineral powders according to the present invention. Figure 3 is a flow diagram showing another method for producing fibers having functional mineral powders, in accordance with the present invention. Figure 4 is a side sectional view showing a fiber produced by the method corresponding to Figure 2. Figure 5 is a side sectional view showing a fiber produced by the method corresponding to Figure 3 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, of which an example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 is a drawing showing the various crystalline forms of the mineral. Referring to Figure 1, (a) represents the crystalline pinacoid form, (b) represents the prismatic crystalline form, (c) represents the crystalline rhombohedral form, (d) represents the hexahedral crystal form, (e) represents the octahedral crystalline form and (f) represents the crystalline dodecahedral form. The detailed description of the crystalline forms of the mineral is explained, as regards the above. (a) pinacoidal crystalline form: chalcocite, pyrrhotite, marcasite, polibasite, chrysoberil, ilmenite, broochite, culumbite, euxenite, samarsquita, gibsite, brucite, diasporus, boehmite, hydromagnecite, polyhalite, chloritoid, chondrodite, spheno (titanite), melilite, hemimorphite, alanite, pumpelite, hedenbergite, bronzite, hypesthene, wollastonite, rhodonite, pyrophyllite, talc paragonite, daisy, nymph, muscovite, flagopita, biotite, lepidolite, zinvaldite, beidelite, montmorillonite, nontronite, saponite, vermiculite, penninite, clinochlore, prochlorite, thuringite, kaolinite, antigorite, amesite, cronstedtite, halloysite, sanidin, heulandite, stilbite, phillipsite, etc. (b) prismatic crystalline form: discrasite, corundum, rutile, manganite, azurite, malachite, feldspar, kernite, glauberite, monazite, tantalite, colemanite, brocantite, trifilite, apatite, turquoise, fenaquita, wilemite, zircon, andalusite, kyanite, topaz , estaurolita, datolita, gadolinita, tortveitita, lawsonita, ilvaita, clinoizita, pigeonita, diopside, augita, spodumene, aegirina, aegirina augita, enstatita, tremolita, common hormblance, glaucofano, riebeckita, arfvedsonita, antofilita, nefelina, anortoclasa, ortoclasa, microclino , albita, cancrinite, marialita, dipiro, mizzonita, meionita, tomsonita, laumontita, mordenita, melita, flagstafita, elvan, hormblenda, tourmaline, mullita, jade, tourmaline, etc. (c) rhombohedral crystalline form: calcite, dolomite, etc. (d) hexahedral crystal form: halite, etc. (e) octahedral crystalline form: fluorite, etc. (f) crystalline dodecahedral form: sphalerite, etc. In addition, celadonite and glauconite are forms crystalline in representative flakes. In the present invention, crystalline systems of functional minerals as well as these crystalline forms are especially considered. In the following, representative functional minerals or the monoclinic crystalline system are described. * Monoclinic crystal system: acanthite, polibasite, jamesonite, boulangerite, realgar, orpimente, cryolite, manganite, azurite, malachite, hydrozincite, natron, borax, kernite, colemanite, glauberite, broncantite, monazite, lazulite, carnotite, chloritoid, chondrodite, spheno (titanite), datolite, gadolinite, uranofan, graphite, tortveitite, clinozoisite, epidote, alanite, pumpelite, clinoenstatite, pigeonite, diopside, hedenbergite, augite, spodumene, jadeite, aegirin, aegyrin augite, tremolite, actinolite, hormblenda common, glaucofan, riebeckite, arfvedsonite, pyrophyllite, brucite, paragonite, muscovite, glauconite, celadonite, marguerite, phlogopite, biotite, lepidolite, zinvaldite, stylpnomelano, beidelite, montmorillonite, nontronite, saponite, vermiculite, penninite, clinochlore, prochlorite, chamosite, Thuringite, antigorite, chrysotile, cronstedtite, halloisite, paligorsquita, coesite, sanidine, orthoclase, scolecite, laumontite, heulandite, stilbite, filipsite, harmotomo, 52/115 clinoptiloloite, evenkita, etc. According to the above, a preferable characteristic of the mineral to achieve the object of the invention, is that the crystalline form is pinacoid, the crystalline system is monoclinic. Also, its hardness is low. As a result, it is preferable that the phyllosilicate minerals reach the above condition among several types of well-known minerals. * Phyllosilicate minerals: - pyrophyllite (Al2Si4O? 0 (OH) 2) - talc (Mg3SÍ4 ?? or (OH) 2) - dioctahedral group 1. paragonite. { NaAl2 (Al, Si3) O? 0 (OH)} 2. Muscovite { KA12 (AlSi3) O? 0 (OH, F) 3.}. 3. glauconite. { K, Na) (Al, Fe 3 ++ Mg) 2 (Al, Si) 4O 10 (OH) 2} 4. Celadonite. { (Mg, Fe) (Fe, Al) Si4O? 0 (OH) 2} 5. Margarita { CaAl2 (Al2Si3) O? 0 (OH) 2} 6. micaesquisto 7. lepidomelano. { KFcALSio (OH, F)} - group of biotite 1. phlogopite. { KMg3 (AlSi3) do (F, OH)} 2. lepidolite. { K (Li, Al) 3 (Si, Al) 4O? 0 (F, OH) 2.}. 3. zinnvaldita. { KLiFe + 2Al (Al, Si3) O10 (F, OH) 2.}. 52/115 4. stipulate me. { (Fe + 2, Fe + 3, Al) 10Si22O30 (OH) 12) - group montmorillonita 1. beidelita. { (Na, Ca / 2) o.o3Al2 (Al, Si) 4O? O (OH) 2.nH20)} 2. montmorillonite. { (Na, Ca) 0.33 (Al, Mg) 2SÍ4? 10 (OH) 2.nH2?)} 3. nontronite. { a0.33Fe2 + 3 (Al, Si) 4O? 0 (OH) 2.nH2?) 4. saponite { (Ca / 2, Na) o.33 (Mg, Fc) 3 (YES, Al) 4? O (OH) 2.4H2 ?} 5. vermiculite. { (Mg, Fe, Al) 3 (Al, Si) 4O10 (OH) 2.4H2 ?} - group of chlorite 1. peninite 2. clinochlor. { (Mg, Fe2 +) 5A1 (Si, Al) 40? 0 (OH) 8.}. 3. prochlorite = ripidolite 4. chamosita { (Fe2 +, Mg, Fe3 +) 5A1 (Si3Al) OR? 0 (OH, O) 8.}. 5. Thuringite - kaolinite group - serpentine 1. kaolinite. { Al2Si205 (OH) 4} 2. antigorite. { (Mg, Fe) 3 Si205 (OH) 4} 3. chrysotile. { Mg 3 Si 2? 5 (OH) 4} 4. Amesita. { (Mg2Al (AlSi) 05 (OH) 4.} 5. cronstedtite 6. haloisite {Al2Si205 (OH) 4.2H20)} (Al2Si205 (OH) 4 by dewatering) 7. paligorsquita = attapulgita. { (Mg, Al) 2Si4O? O (OH) .4H2 ?} In accordance with the first aspect of the present invention, the functional fiber is produced by mixing and synthesizing one type or more of a type of the above phyllosilicate minerals and a chemical resin selected from a group consisting of polyester, polyamide, polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile , viscose rayon, and rayon acetate. Furthermore, according to the second aspect of the present invention, the functional fiber is produced by mixing and synthesizing a mixture and the chemical resins after preparing the mixture of a type of phyllosilicate minerals and a type of functional minerals of non-pinacoidal crystalline form. Fig. 2 is a flow diagram showing a method for producing fibers having functional mineral powders, according to the present invention. Referring to Figure 2, a method for producing a fiber having functional mineral powders, in accordance with the first aspect of the present invention proceeds as follows: First, the functional mineral, whose crystalline form is pinacoid, is pulverized (step 101). In Secondly, the first pulverized functional mineral powders are pulverized more intensively to satisfy that the fineness is less than 1/3 the granularity of the desired fineness (step 103). Thirdly from 0.1 to 10% by weight of the pulverized functional mineral powders in second place is mixed and synthesized from 90 to 99.9% by weight of a chemical resin (step 105). Fourth, the mixture of the functional mineral powders and the chemical resin is spun by a general spinning method or a double spinning method, using double nozzles (step 107). Finally, the fiber having functional mineral powders is produced by stretching, combustion, cutting or screening (step 109). The functional mineral is preferably mineral phyllosilicate, in which the crystalline system is monoclinic and the hardness is low. Figure 3 is a flow diagram showing another method for producing a fiber having functional mineral powders, in accordance with the present invention. Referring to Figure 3, another method for producing a fiber having many types of functional mineral powders, in accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, proceeds as follows: First, the first functional mineral and the second functional mineral are pulverized, in which, the crystalline form of the first functional mineral powder is pinacoid and the crystalline form of the second functional mineral powder is prismatic, pyramidal, rhombohedral, hexahedral, octahedral, dodecahedral (step 201). Secondly, the first pulverization of the first and second functional mineral powders is pulverized more intensively to satisfy that the fineness is less than 1/3 of the granularity of the desired fineness (step 203). Third, the second pulverization of the first and second functional mineral powders is mixed (step 205). Fourth, the mixture is mixed and synthesized from 0.1 to 10% by weight of the first and second functional mineral powders and from 90 to 99.9% by weight of the chemical resin (step 207). Fifth, the mixture of the first and second functional mineral powders and the chemical resin is spun by means of the general spinning method or a double spinning method, using double nozzles (step 209). Finally, the fiber having functional mineral powders is produced by drawing, combustion, cutting or screening (step 211). On the other hand, an inorganic antibiotic agent may be added to the methods according to the first and second aspects, to increase the antibiosis.

At the same time, the inorganic antibiotic agent is manufactured by supporting from 0.5 to 5% by weight of Ag ion in 95 to 99.5% by weight of zeolite, calcium phosphate or zirconium. It is preferable that the mixing ratio of the inorganic antibiotic agent is from 3 to 30% by weight. In addition, to the above methods can be added a process of burning or calcining, to remove some impurity in the ore from 600 to 1,200 ° C, this time, proceeds to the calcination process before the first spray step or after the second step of more intense pulverization. In addition, the steps of removing metallic elements by means of an electromagnet in a state of mixing the mineral powders with water and passing the mineral powder through a filter by means of pressure can also be executed. Separately, a sedimentation method or a centrifugation method can be used to obtain fine powders from the ore. In the above methods, the mixing ratio of the minerals is adapted to less than one 3 denier fiber. In case of a fiber of more than 3 denier, the mixing ratio of the minerals has to be changed, on this occasion, the granularity of the mineral powder has to be less than 1/3 of the fineness and, especially, a 52/115 mineral powder of 3 micrometers, in case of spinning a fiber smaller than 3 denier, more preferably, less than 1 micrometer. It is preferred that 0.1 to 3% by weight of the mineral powders are mixed with the chemical resin, in case of a fiber less than 3 denier, more preferably, 1.5 to 2.5% by weight and 10% by weight of the powders Minerals are mixed with the chemical resin in case of a fiber greater than 3 denier, more preferably, from 2 to 6% by weight. Figures 4 and 5 are side sectional views showing a fiber produced by the methods according to Figures 2 and 3. Referring to Figure 4, a fiber 100 having mineral powders (pinacoidal) 200 arranged successively around the surface of the fiber 100, in this way, the fiber is pleasant to the touch and has a characteristic nature based on the mineral powders 200. Referring to Figure 5, the fiber 100 has the first mineral powder 200 disposed successively around the surface of the fiber 100 and the second mineral powder 300, whose crystalline form is prismatic, pyramidal, rhombohedral, hexahedral, octahedral or dodecahedral, arranged irregularly inside the fiber 100. Because the first mineral powder 100 surrounds the second mineral powder 300, the fiber is pleasant to the touch and has a characteristic nature based on the first and second mineral powders, 200, 300, at the same time. In the following, several examples are described in detail, the present invention is not limited by the following examples and various alterations are possible.

Use 1 To produce a 2-denier filament, emitter of far-infrared radiation, which is good for the human body and of superior quality, the pulverized Muscovite in the first place, whose crystalline form is pinacoid, will be 325 mesh and, then, muscovite powder is pulverized more intensively in the second place, so that the maximum granularity of the muscovite powder becomes less than 1 micrometer, after the calcining at 800 ° C of the pulverized muscovite powders in the first place. After this, fine mineral powders are obtained by the processes of removing metallic elements by means of the electromagnet in the state of mineral powders mixed with water and by passing the mineral powder through a filter by means of pressure. In addition, 17% by weight of muscovite powder and an inorganic antibiotic agent are mixed and then the Mixed powders are treated in polymerization using polyester. In this manner, 2% by weight of the fiber having the above mixed powder is produced by means of the general spinning process at 283 C ± IC. As a result of this, the wear of the attachments such as a heald, a roller and a guide body and the cutting of the fiber does not occur and a fiber having a smooth surface and superior quality is obtained.

Example 2 With the exception of the use of polyamide instead of polyester, this example was carried out with the same process as that of example 1.

EXAMPLE 3 After treating the mixed powders in the polymerization using polyester as in Example 1, chips or fragments having 2% by weight of mineral powder were produced by the batch polymerization process at 290 ° C polymerization temperature and 2,700 poise of viscosity coefficient. After this, the cut fiber of 1.4 denier was spun at 283 C ± IC spinning temperature. As a result, the wear of the attachments and the cutting of the fiber did not occur and a fiber having a smooth surface and a superior quality E-example 4 To produce a cut fiber of 1.4 denier acrylic that emits far infrared rays, which are good for the human body and clean of bad odors and that has antibiosis, absorption of moisture, is sprayed elvan first, whose crystalline form does not It is pinacoid and Muscovite whose crystalline form is pinacoid, after the calcination process. And then, it is pulverized, they elvate more intensely in second place and moscovite powders, so that the maximum granularity of each one of the powders is less than 1 micrometer. After this, 22% by weight of powders of elvan, 61% by weight of powders of muscovite and 17% by weight of the inorganic antibiotic agent of powdered zeolite bearing 3% by weight of Ag ion are mixed. Finally, the powders mixed are synthesized with polyacrylonitrile and then, the fiber having 2% by weight of the mixed powder, is produced by the general spinning process, in this way the wear of the attachments and the cutting of the fiber does not occur and a fiber is obtained It has a smooth surface and superior quality.

E-example 5 With the exception of the use of viscose rayon instead of 52/115 polyacrylonitrile, this example was carried out with the same process as in Example 4, so that a fiber having 2% by weight of the mixed powder was produced.

Example 6 With the exception of the use of acetate instead of viscose rayon, this example was carried out with the same process as example 4, so that a fiber having 2% by weight of the mixed powder was produced.

Example 7 To produce a cut fiber of 6 denier polyester that irradiates far infrared rays and negative ions, which are good for the human body, first pulverized are muscovite, whose crystalline form is pinacoid, and tourmaline, whose crystalline form is not pinacoid. And then, the powders of muscovite and tourmaline are pulverized more intensively in second place, so that the maximum granularity of each one of the powders is less than 5 microns. After this, 70% by weight of muscovite powder, 15% by weight of tourmaline powder and 15% by weight of the powdered zeolite inorganic antibiotic agent bearing 2% by weight of Ag ion are mixed. In addition, 20% by weight of the blended powders and 80% by weight of polyester are mixed and fused to make mixture fragments 52/115 mother. Finally, 25% by weight of fragments of the masterbatch and 75% by weight of polyester fragments are synthesized, so that by means of the general spinning process the fiber having 2% by weight of the powder mixture is produced. this way the wear of the attachments and the cutting of the fiber does not occur and a fiber is obtained that has a smooth surface and a superior quality. In the above examples, natural functional minerals are examples, although various artificial functional minerals may be used, in accordance with the spirit of the invention. In accordance with the present invention, by using only one type of functional mineral, especially phyllosilicate mineral, whose crystalline form is pinacoid, or by using many types of functional minerals, whose crystalline forms are prismatic, pyramidal, rhombohedral, hexahedral, octahedral or dodecahedral, mixed with the functional mineral whose crystalline form is pinacoid, thus produces the fiber that has a smooth surface, because the particles of the mineral powders of filosilicatos are distributed by the surface of the fiber and increases the productivity , because the attachments of the equipment do not wear out, such as a heald, a roller, a guide body. 52/115 In addition, in accordance with the present invention, when using the functional mineral, especially phyllosilicate minerals, fiber is produced in this way that has multiple functions as distant infrared ray emitter, blood pressure controller, pain relief, antibiosis, cleaning odors, electronic wave insulator, ultraviolet ray absorber, absorbent, moisture absorption, negative ion emitter and avoiding static electricity. Other embodiments of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art, from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention, set forth herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered only as exemplary, wherein the true scope and spirit of the invention are indicated by the following claims and their equivalents.

Claims

CLAIMS t 1. A method for producing fiber having functional mineral powders, comprising the steps of: a first pulverization of a functional mineral, whose crystalline form is pinacoid; a second, more intense pulverization of the pulverized functional mineral powders first, so that it is less than 1/3 of the granularity of the desired fineness; blended and synthesized from 0.1 to 10% by weight of the second functional powdered mineral powders and from 90 to 99.9% by weight of a chemical resin; and spinning the mixture of functional mineral powders and chemical resin. The method according to claim 1, wherein the functional mineral is a natural or artificial functional mineral. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the functional mineral is phyllosilicate mineral. . The method according to claim 3, wherein the phyllosilicate mineral is selected from a group consisting of pyrophyllite, talc, paragonite, muscovite, glauconite, celadonite, marguerite, micaisquisto, lepidomelano, phlogopite, lepidolite, zinvaldite, stylpnomelano, beidelite, montmorillonite. , nontronite, saponite, vermiculite, penninite, clinochlore, prochlorite, chamosite, thuringite, kaolinite, antigorite, chrysotile, amesite, cronstedtite, haloisite and paligorsquita. The method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of calcining the functional mineral or the functional mineral powders from 600 to 1,200 ° C. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of mixing 3 to 30% by weight of an inorganic antibiotic agent. The method according to claim 6, wherein the inorganic antibiotic agent is made by supporting silver ion in zeolite, calcium phosphate or zirconium. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of: removing metal elements by an electromagnet, in a state of mixing the functional mineral powders with water; and passing the functional mineral powders through a filter by means of pressure. The method according to claim 1, wherein the fine powders of the functional mineral are obtained by a sedimentation method or a centrifugation method. 10. The method according to claim 1, in wherein the chemical resin is selected from a group consisting of polyester, polyamide, polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile, viscose rayon and acetate rayon. The method according to claim 1, wherein mixing and synthesizing comprises the steps of: mixing 10 to 30% by weight of the mineral powders and 70 to 90% by weight of the selected chemical resin of polyester, polyamide or Polypropylene; prepare fragments of the masterbatch by melting the mineral powders and the chemical resin; and synthesized from the masterbatch fragments with a basic material from the masterbatch fragments. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of mixing and synthesizing comprises the step of mixing and polymerizing the mineral powders and the selected chemical resin of polyester or polyamide. The method according to claim 12, wherein the content of the mineral powders is from 0.1 to 10% by weight and the content of the chemical resin, with the exception of the mineral powders, after the polymerization is from 90 to 99.9% in weigh. A method for producing fiber having functional mineral powders, comprising the steps of: first pulverizing first and second functional minerals, wherein the crystalline form of the 52/115

The first functional mineral is pinacoid and the crystalline form of the second functional mineral powder is selected from prismatic, pyramidal, rhombohedral, hexahedral, octahedral or dodecahedral; a second, more intense pulverization of the first and second pulverized functional mineral powders to be less than 1/3 of the granularity of the desired fineness; mixed of the first and second functional mineral powders; blended and synthesized from 0.1 to 10% by weight of the first and second functional mineral powders blended and from 90 to 99.9% by weight of a chemical resin; and spinning the mixture of the first and second functional mineral powders and the chemical resin. The method according to claim 14, wherein the first and second functional minerals are natural or artificial functional minerals. 16. The method according to claim 14, wherein the first functional mineral is phyllosilicate mineral. The method according to claim 16, wherein the phyllosilicate mineral is selected from a group consisting of pyrophyllite, talc, paragonite, muscovite, glauconite, celadonite, marguerite, mica-schist, 52/115 lepidomelano, phlogopite, lepidolite, zinvaldite, stylpnomelano, beidelite, montmorillonite, nontronite, saponite, vermiculite, penninite, clinochlore, prochlorite, chamosite, thuringite, kaolinite, antigorite, chrysotile, amesite, cronstedtite, halloisite and paligorsquita. 18. The method according to claim 14, further comprising the step of calcining the first and second functional minerals or the first and second functional mineral powders from 600 to 1,200 ° C. The method according to claim 14, further comprising the step of mixing 3 to 30% by weight of an inorganic antibiotic agent. The method according to claim 19, wherein the inorganic antibiotic agent is made by supporting silver ion in zeolite, calcium phosphate or zirconium. The method according to claim 14, further comprising the steps of: removing metal elements by an electromagnet, in a state of mixing the first and second functional mineral powders with water; and passing the first and second functional mineral powders through a filter by pressure. 22. The method according to claim 14, wherein the fine powders of the functional mineral first and 52/115 second they are obtained by means of a sedimentation method or a centrifugation method. The method according to claim 14, wherein the chemical resin is selected from a group consisting of polyester, polyamide, polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile, viscose rayon and acetate rayon. The method according to claim 14, wherein mixing and synthesizing comprises the steps of: mixing from 10 to 30% by weight of the mixture the first and second mineral powders and from 70 to 90% by weight of the selected chemical resin of polyester, polyamide or polypropylene; prepare fragments of the masterbatch by melting the mineral powders and the chemical resin; and synthesized from the masterbatch fragments with a basic material from the masterbatch fragments. The method according to claim 14, wherein the step of mixing and synthesizing comprises the step of mixing and polymerizing the mixture of the first and second mineral powders and the selected chemical resin of polyester or polyamide. The method according to claim 25, wherein the content of the mixture of the first and second mineral powders is 0.1 to 10% by weight and the content of the chemical resin, with the exception of the mineral powders, 52/115 after the polymerization it is from 90 to 99.9% by weight. 27. A fiber produced by the methods according to claim 1. 28. A fiber produced by the methods according to claim 14.
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