MX9602229A - Metodo y aparato para producir una hoja de poliester altamente orientada. - Google Patents

Metodo y aparato para producir una hoja de poliester altamente orientada.

Info

Publication number
MX9602229A
MX9602229A MX9602229A MX9602229A MX9602229A MX 9602229 A MX9602229 A MX 9602229A MX 9602229 A MX9602229 A MX 9602229A MX 9602229 A MX9602229 A MX 9602229A MX 9602229 A MX9602229 A MX 9602229A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
pair
polyester sheet
opposed rollers
rollers
downstream
Prior art date
Application number
MX9602229A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
MXPA96002229A (es
Inventor
Donald Van Erden
Manuel C Enriquez
Original Assignee
Illinois Tool Works
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Illinois Tool Works filed Critical Illinois Tool Works
Publication of MX9602229A publication Critical patent/MX9602229A/es
Publication of MXPA96002229A publication Critical patent/MXPA96002229A/es

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/22Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/24Calendering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/04Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
    • B29C55/06Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique parallel with the direction of feed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/04Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
    • B29C55/06Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique parallel with the direction of feed
    • B29C55/065Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique parallel with the direction of feed in several stretching steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/18Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets by squeezing between surfaces, e.g. rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D7/00Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • B29D7/01Films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2067/00Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2007/00Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • B29L2007/007Narrow strips, e.g. ribbons, tapes, bands

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Un método y aparato para producir una hoja de poliéster altamente orientada que consta de un procedimiento de traccion en dos etapas. La primera etapa de traccion es ejecutada dentro de un conjunto de rodillos de laminado y estiramiento de tipo "cero-hueco", que consta de una pareja de rodillos opuestos que definen una abertura entre ellas, y en que los rodillos son girados en direcciones opuestas a diferentes velocidades de superficie lineal de tal manera que entre los mismos se define una predeterminada proporcion de traccion. La hoja de poliéster amorfo es conducida a través de la abertura de pasada de los rodillos opuestos, y como resultado del laminado y del estiramiento simultáneos de la hoja de poliéster se transforma el poliéster amorfo en poliéster cristalino como resultado de una cristalizacion inducida por orientacion. La hoja de poliéster cristalino es calentada a un nivel por encima de la temperatura de transicion a vidrio (Tg) inmediatamente corriente abajo de la abertura definida entre la pareja de rodillos opuestos, y un conjunto de bridas de salida está dispuesto corriente abajo de la pareja de los rodillos opuestos. Los rodillos del conjunto de bridas giran a velocidades de superficie lineal que son mayores que la velocidad de superficie lineal del ejemplar corriente abajo de la pareja de rodillos opuestos de tal manera que se define una segunda proporcion de traccion con respecto al citado ejemplar corriente abajo de la pareja de rodillos opuestos. El calentamiento de la hoja de poliéster cristalino facilita su estiramiento adicional dentro de la segunda etapa de traccion del aparato, siendo la proporcion de traccion general del orden de 6:1 Se logra así un poliéster altamente orientado que posee valores de fuerza tensil del orden de 7,000 kgs/cm2 así como valores de modulo del orden de 210,000 a 350,000 kgs/cm2.
MXPA/A/1996/002229A 1995-06-07 1996-06-06 Metodo y aparato para producir una hoja de poliester altamente orientada MXPA96002229A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08485538 1995-06-07
US08/485,538 US5695709A (en) 1992-10-09 1995-06-07 Method and apparatus for producing highly oriented polyester sheet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX9602229A true MX9602229A (es) 1997-10-31
MXPA96002229A MXPA96002229A (es) 1998-07-03

Family

ID=

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW325435B (en) 1998-01-21
EP0747200A3 (en) 1997-04-02
CA2176640A1 (en) 1996-12-08
KR970000508A (ko) 1997-01-21
CN1140653A (zh) 1997-01-22
US5695709A (en) 1997-12-09
EP0747200A2 (en) 1996-12-11
JPH08336891A (ja) 1996-12-24
AU5475496A (en) 1996-12-19
IL118108A0 (en) 1996-09-12
AU682634B2 (en) 1997-10-09
KR0185183B1 (ko) 1999-05-15
NZ286727A (en) 1998-04-27
TR199600409A2 (tr) 1996-12-21

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