MX347327B - Saturación de hidrocarburo a partir de registros de carbono orgánico derivados de espectroscopía nuclear inelástica y de captura. - Google Patents

Saturación de hidrocarburo a partir de registros de carbono orgánico derivados de espectroscopía nuclear inelástica y de captura.

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Publication number
MX347327B
MX347327B MX2015004353A MX2015004353A MX347327B MX 347327 B MX347327 B MX 347327B MX 2015004353 A MX2015004353 A MX 2015004353A MX 2015004353 A MX2015004353 A MX 2015004353A MX 347327 B MX347327 B MX 347327B
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MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
saturation
hydrocarbon
log
formations
hydrocarbon saturation
Prior art date
Application number
MX2015004353A
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English (en)
Other versions
MX2015004353A (es
Inventor
M Herron Michael
Herron Susan
A Grau James
P Horkowitz John
Craddock Paul
Badry Robert
Swager Leland
Alan Rose David
Original Assignee
Schlumberger Technology Bv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Schlumberger Technology Bv filed Critical Schlumberger Technology Bv
Publication of MX2015004353A publication Critical patent/MX2015004353A/es
Publication of MX347327B publication Critical patent/MX347327B/es

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V11/00Prospecting or detecting by methods combining techniques covered by two or more of main groups G01V1/00 - G01V9/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials
    • G01N33/246Earth materials for water content
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B49/00Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V5/00Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
    • G01V5/04Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity specially adapted for well-logging
    • G01V5/08Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity specially adapted for well-logging using primary nuclear radiation sources or X-rays
    • G01V5/10Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity specially adapted for well-logging using primary nuclear radiation sources or X-rays using neutron sources
    • G01V5/101Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity specially adapted for well-logging using primary nuclear radiation sources or X-rays using neutron sources and detecting the secondary Y-rays produced in the surrounding layers of the bore hole

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)

Abstract

La determinación exacta de saturación de hidrocarburo o agua de una formación es un paso útil en la evaluación petrofísica de yacimientos de petróleo. Esta descripción presenta un nuevo método para estimar saturación de hidrocarburo directamente a partir de un registro de porosidad y un registro de carbono orgánico total (TOC). El método es facilitado por el desarrollo reciente de una herramienta de registro de espectroscopía geoquímica que combina mediciones de rayos gamma ineláticos y de captura para proveer un registro de TOC robusto y exacto. El método difiere del enfoque anterior de usar relaciones de carbono a oxígeno que es aplicado más frecuentemente en la evaluación de agujero con carcasa. Las ventajas principales de este método son que no usa conocimiento de resistividad de agua de formación, no se basa en un modelo de resistividad, no usa una base de datos de calibración extensiva, y es en gran medida independiente de arcilla u otros efectos de litología. Aquí, se describen los principios del método y los desafíos principales, y se presentan los cálculos que exploran incertidumbres en los estimados de saturación que surgen de incertidumbres en las entradas de registros. La incertidumbre estadística en el estimado de saturación de hidrocarburo es tan buena como 10 unidades de saturación (s.u.) en yacimientos convencionales con porosidades de 15 unidades de porosidad (p.u.) o mayores. El método se ha aplicado a la determinación de saturación de hidrocarburo en una variedad de formaciones, incluyendo dolomita cargada con betún natural, arena de aceite pesado, y arenas esquistosas tanto con pozos de agujero abierto como de agujero con carcasa. El método funciona igualmente bien en formaciones perforadas y registradas ya sea con lodo a base de aceite o a base de agua. Los estimados de saturación han sido comparados contra una combinación de enfoques de registro convencionales y nuevos (v.gr., registros de resistividad, resonancia magnética y dieléctricos) y mediciones de núcleo, con acuerdo generalmente excelente entre determinaciones independientes. La saturaciones de hidrocarburo se pueden determinar con exactitud usando el método en un número de tipos de formaciones en donde los métodos y modelos convencionales para estimar saturación de fluido comúnmente fallan, tales como salinidad de agua dulce y agua desconocida en formaciones bajo recuperación de aceite mejorada. Los estudios de caso incluidos aquí demuestran que un registro de TOC derivados de registros de espectroscopía geoquímica se puede usar para obtener estimados confiables de saturación de hidrocarburo en una amplia gama de condiciones ambientales y formaciones.
MX2015004353A 2012-10-04 2013-10-04 Saturación de hidrocarburo a partir de registros de carbono orgánico derivados de espectroscopía nuclear inelástica y de captura. MX347327B (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261709850P 2012-10-04 2012-10-04
US201361831765P 2013-06-06 2013-06-06
PCT/US2013/063358 WO2014055810A1 (en) 2012-10-04 2013-10-04 Hydrocarbon saturation from total organic carbon logs derived from inelastic and capture nuclear spectroscopy

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2015004353A MX2015004353A (es) 2015-06-10
MX347327B true MX347327B (es) 2017-04-24

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MX2015004353A MX347327B (es) 2012-10-04 2013-10-04 Saturación de hidrocarburo a partir de registros de carbono orgánico derivados de espectroscopía nuclear inelástica y de captura.

Country Status (3)

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US (1) US9851468B2 (es)
MX (1) MX347327B (es)
WO (1) WO2014055810A1 (es)

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CN109273059B (zh) * 2018-10-15 2022-05-03 成都理工大学 一种区域地球化学数据校正方法
CN110008504A (zh) * 2019-02-11 2019-07-12 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 一种综合利用介电测井与核磁共振测井的流体识别方法
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CN112443322B (zh) * 2019-09-03 2023-02-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 一种基于等效饱和度的烃源岩测井评价方法
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US9851468B2 (en) 2017-12-26
WO2014055810A1 (en) 2014-04-10
MX2015004353A (es) 2015-06-10
US20150285944A1 (en) 2015-10-08

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