MX2021004436A - Sistemas de desalinizacion de agua. - Google Patents

Sistemas de desalinizacion de agua.

Info

Publication number
MX2021004436A
MX2021004436A MX2021004436A MX2021004436A MX2021004436A MX 2021004436 A MX2021004436 A MX 2021004436A MX 2021004436 A MX2021004436 A MX 2021004436A MX 2021004436 A MX2021004436 A MX 2021004436A MX 2021004436 A MX2021004436 A MX 2021004436A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
heat
transfer fluid
sunlight
collection elements
water desalinization
Prior art date
Application number
MX2021004436A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Satish Mahna
Original Assignee
Satish Mahna
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Satish Mahna filed Critical Satish Mahna
Publication of MX2021004436A publication Critical patent/MX2021004436A/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/0011—Heating features
    • B01D1/0029—Use of radiation
    • B01D1/0035—Solar energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
    • B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/043—Details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
    • F24S10/45—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors the enclosure being cylindrical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/80—Solar heat collectors using working fluids comprising porous material or permeable masses directly contacting the working fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/10—Energy recovery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/25—Solar heat collectors using working fluids having two or more passages for the same working fluid layered in direction of solar-rays, e.g. having upper circulation channels connected with lower circulation channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S90/00—Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)

Abstract

Un sistema de purificación y desalinización de agua incluye concentradores solares que reciben luz solar, y dirigen la luz solar hacia muchas ubicaciones. Elementos de captación de calor, colocados en las ubicaciones, absorben y convierten la radiación solar a energía térmica. Algunos de los elementos de captación de calor incluyen perforaciones para facilitar un cambio de estado en un fluido de transferencia de calor que tiene alta salinidad. Un condensador condensa una porción del fluido de transferencia de calor al utilizar una porción del fluido de transferencia de calor como su refrigerante.
MX2021004436A 2018-10-17 2019-10-03 Sistemas de desalinizacion de agua. MX2021004436A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201862746856P 2018-10-17 2018-10-17
US201862781125P 2018-12-18 2018-12-18
PCT/US2019/054527 WO2020081249A1 (en) 2018-10-17 2019-10-03 Water desalinization systems

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2021004436A true MX2021004436A (es) 2021-07-06

Family

ID=70280527

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2021004436A MX2021004436A (es) 2018-10-17 2019-10-03 Sistemas de desalinizacion de agua.

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US10689265B2 (es)
EP (1) EP3867197A4 (es)
JP (1) JP7462660B2 (es)
CN (1) CN113165911B (es)
AU (1) AU2019360763A1 (es)
CA (1) CA3116861A1 (es)
CL (1) CL2021000929A1 (es)
IL (2) IL285891B (es)
MX (1) MX2021004436A (es)
WO (1) WO2020081249A1 (es)
ZA (2) ZA202102891B (es)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024055193A1 (zh) * 2022-09-14 2024-03-21 杨向民 换热管、集热器、太阳能发电装置及太阳能光热发电系统

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3960668A (en) 1974-07-03 1976-06-01 Rush Martin A Solar powered sea water evaporating and condensing unit
US4194949A (en) * 1977-06-15 1980-03-25 Virgil Stark Solar distillation apparatus
GB2000272B (en) * 1977-03-28 1982-03-17 Prewer J Method of and apparatus for utilizing solar energy
US4323052A (en) * 1979-01-05 1982-04-06 Virgil Stark Solar energy system
US4308111A (en) 1980-02-19 1981-12-29 Pampel Leonard F Distillation process
US4749447A (en) * 1983-05-06 1988-06-07 Lew Hyok S Evacuated evaporation-pressurized condensation solar still
CN1160441A (zh) * 1994-10-05 1997-09-24 泉久雄 经分离太阳射线为长波长射线和短波长射线的发电和加热的混合型太阳能聚集器
JPH09220031A (ja) 1996-02-16 1997-08-26 Ebara Corp 環境調整設備
US20090223508A1 (en) * 2008-03-05 2009-09-10 Centre Suisse D'electronique Et De Microtechnique Sa Man Made Island With Solar Energy Collection Facilities
US10093552B2 (en) * 2008-02-22 2018-10-09 James Weifu Lee Photovoltaic panel-interfaced solar-greenhouse distillation systems
US20120112473A1 (en) * 2009-01-05 2012-05-10 Kenergy Scientific, Inc. Solar desalination system with reciprocating solar engine pumps
US9771278B2 (en) * 2010-10-11 2017-09-26 H2O Global Llc High efficiency, large scale desalination system
JP2013121585A (ja) 2011-11-11 2013-06-20 Nitto Denko Corp 蒸留装置および蒸留方法
US20130277199A1 (en) * 2012-04-18 2013-10-24 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Solar-Driven Air Gap Membrane Distillation System
CN103017397B (zh) * 2012-12-18 2015-02-11 中国科学院电工研究所 中高温太阳能蒸汽-吸收制冷-海水淡化-储能耦合系统
CA2893367A1 (en) * 2014-06-03 2015-12-03 Tim Brockelmann Device and method for solar distillation
US10358359B2 (en) * 2016-09-16 2019-07-23 International Business Machines Corporation Solar-thermal water purification by recycling photovoltaic reflection losses
CN107314556A (zh) * 2017-08-22 2017-11-03 南京索乐优节能科技有限公司 一种二级曲面菲涅尔反射式太阳能腔体集热装置
CN207632539U (zh) * 2017-11-13 2018-07-20 华北电力大学 一种基于膜法蒸馏的槽式太阳能海水淡化装置
US10183233B1 (en) * 2018-02-20 2019-01-22 King Saud University Solar desalination system
US10233095B1 (en) * 2018-02-20 2019-03-19 King Saud University Solar desalination and power generating system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3867197A1 (en) 2021-08-25
ZA202102891B (en) 2022-10-26
US11117814B2 (en) 2021-09-14
IL285891B (en) 2022-08-01
IL282338B (en) 2021-10-31
WO2020081249A9 (en) 2021-05-14
JP7462660B2 (ja) 2024-04-05
IL282338A (en) 2021-05-31
AU2019360763A1 (en) 2021-05-20
US20200346944A1 (en) 2020-11-05
CL2021000929A1 (es) 2021-12-03
CN113165911B (zh) 2023-06-20
ZA202208434B (en) 2023-06-28
CN113165911A (zh) 2021-07-23
US10689265B2 (en) 2020-06-23
JP2022508810A (ja) 2022-01-19
EP3867197A4 (en) 2022-07-20
WO2020081249A1 (en) 2020-04-23
IL285891A (en) 2021-09-30
CA3116861A1 (en) 2020-04-23
US20200123023A1 (en) 2020-04-23

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