MX2017003719A - Dispositivo para bajar el punto de escurrimiento del petróleo crudo o del combustóleo pesado. - Google Patents

Dispositivo para bajar el punto de escurrimiento del petróleo crudo o del combustóleo pesado.

Info

Publication number
MX2017003719A
MX2017003719A MX2017003719A MX2017003719A MX2017003719A MX 2017003719 A MX2017003719 A MX 2017003719A MX 2017003719 A MX2017003719 A MX 2017003719A MX 2017003719 A MX2017003719 A MX 2017003719A MX 2017003719 A MX2017003719 A MX 2017003719A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
heavy fuel
crude oil
fuel oil
pour point
oil
Prior art date
Application number
MX2017003719A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Drvar Antun
Original Assignee
Drvar Antun
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Drvar Antun filed Critical Drvar Antun
Publication of MX2017003719A publication Critical patent/MX2017003719A/es

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J16/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with non- particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
    • B01J19/006—Baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2405—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside provoking a turbulent flow of the reactants, such as in cyclones, or having a high Reynolds-number
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
    • B01J19/242—Tubular reactors in series
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G32/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms
    • C10G32/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms by electric or magnetic means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
    • C22C9/04—Alloys based on copper with zinc as the next major constituent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/08—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/0047—Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel
    • F02M37/0064—Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel for engines being fed with multiple fuels or fuels having special properties, e.g. bio-fuels; varying the fuel composition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2219/00063—Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00065—Pressure measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00069—Flow rate measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
    • B01J2219/00763—Baffles
    • B01J2219/00765—Baffles attached to the reactor wall
    • B01J2219/0077—Baffles attached to the reactor wall inclined
    • B01J2219/00772—Baffles attached to the reactor wall inclined in a helix
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
    • C10G2300/304—Pour point, cloud point, cold flow properties

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

El dispositivo para tratar petróleo crudo o combustóleo pesado con un método que puede bajar el punto de escurrimiento hasta por lo menos 0°C, y que el petróleo crudo o el combustóleo pesado tratados de esta manera mantiene esta propiedad durante por lo menos un año. La presente invención describe el dispositivo para bajar el punto de escurrimiento de petróleo crudo o combustóleo pesado mediante el uso de un método de ionización especifico, y el método mencionado se lleva a acabo haciendo pasar un medio calentado a través del dispositivo de ionización principal (2) que está puesto a tierra y que consta de tres segmentos conectados en paralelo (85) mediante lo cual cada segmento (85) consta de un tubo de cobre protector (49) en cuyo interior se ubica una camisa aislante protectora (73), en cuyo interior se ubica un alojamiento de cobre (71), y en cada alojamiento de cobre (71) hay un núcleo externo en forma cilíndrica (70) en el cual se coloca un núcleo interno (69), y el núcleo externo (70) y el núcleo interno (69) indicados se fabrican como dos aleaciones diferentes en composición. La presente invención también describe el proceso para colar el núcleo externo (70) y el núcleo interno (69).
MX2017003719A 2014-09-25 2015-09-24 Dispositivo para bajar el punto de escurrimiento del petróleo crudo o del combustóleo pesado. MX2017003719A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20140917 2014-09-25
PCT/HR2015/000017 WO2016046578A1 (en) 2014-09-25 2015-09-24 Device for lowering the pour point of crude oil or heavy fuel oil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2017003719A true MX2017003719A (es) 2018-03-02

Family

ID=52434849

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2017003719A MX2017003719A (es) 2014-09-25 2015-09-24 Dispositivo para bajar el punto de escurrimiento del petróleo crudo o del combustóleo pesado.

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US10495037B2 (es)
EP (1) EP3197594B1 (es)
CN (1) CN107073431B (es)
BR (1) BR112017006135A2 (es)
CA (1) CA2962344C (es)
EA (1) EA036215B1 (es)
HR (1) HRP20181720T1 (es)
HU (1) HUE040173T2 (es)
MX (1) MX2017003719A (es)
SA (1) SA517381166B1 (es)
TR (1) TR201815321T4 (es)
WO (1) WO2016046578A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EA201992641A1 (ru) 2017-06-05 2020-05-06 Антун Дрвар Устройство и способ для предотвращения образования осадков из парафиновых и асфальтеновых отложений в трубопроводе
WO2021134210A1 (zh) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-08 华亿轴承科技（江苏）有限公司 一种无油轴承材料的制备方法

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4429665A (en) * 1982-08-17 1984-02-07 Brown Bill H Fuel treating device and method
US4715325A (en) * 1986-06-19 1987-12-29 Walker Claud W Pollution control through fuel treatment
US4930483A (en) * 1989-08-11 1990-06-05 Jones Wallace R Fuel treatment device
US5048499A (en) * 1990-03-29 1991-09-17 Daywalt Clark L Fuel treatment device
US5044347A (en) * 1990-06-12 1991-09-03 911105 Ontario Limited Device promoting the dispersion of fuel when atomized
US5167782A (en) * 1991-03-27 1992-12-01 Marlow John R Method and apparatus for treating fuel
JP3501288B2 (ja) * 1995-03-03 2004-03-02 大豊工業株式会社 摺動材料及びその表面処理方法
AU701875B2 (en) * 1995-09-08 1999-02-11 Lubrizol Corporation, The Pour point depressants and their use
JP4188440B2 (ja) * 1997-10-17 2008-11-26 大豊工業株式会社 摺動特性及び被削性に優れた銅系焼結摺動材料
AT501793A1 (de) * 2005-05-06 2006-11-15 Linde Ag Flüssigkeit zur verdichtung eines gasförmigen mediums und verwendung derselben
US8342159B2 (en) * 2009-08-06 2013-01-01 Rexecon International, Inc. Fuel line ionizer
AP2013007214A0 (en) * 2011-03-29 2013-10-31 Fuelina Inc Hybrid fuel and method of making the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA201790682A1 (ru) 2017-09-29
CN107073431B (zh) 2020-09-18
CA2962344C (en) 2023-05-02
SA517381166B1 (ar) 2018-01-08
US20170292478A1 (en) 2017-10-12
CN107073431A (zh) 2017-08-18
BR112017006135A2 (pt) 2018-02-06
EP3197594B1 (en) 2018-08-22
TR201815321T4 (tr) 2018-11-21
EA036215B1 (ru) 2020-10-14
EP3197594A1 (en) 2017-08-02
HUE040173T2 (hu) 2019-02-28
WO2016046578A1 (en) 2016-03-31
HRP20181720T1 (hr) 2018-12-28
US10495037B2 (en) 2019-12-03
CA2962344A1 (en) 2016-03-31

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