MX2011004882A - Dispositivo y metodo para gasificacion y/o pirolisis o vaporizacion de materiales combustibles. - Google Patents

Dispositivo y metodo para gasificacion y/o pirolisis o vaporizacion de materiales combustibles.

Info

Publication number
MX2011004882A
MX2011004882A MX2011004882A MX2011004882A MX2011004882A MX 2011004882 A MX2011004882 A MX 2011004882A MX 2011004882 A MX2011004882 A MX 2011004882A MX 2011004882 A MX2011004882 A MX 2011004882A MX 2011004882 A MX2011004882 A MX 2011004882A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
chamber
inner chamber
wall
annular portion
gasification
Prior art date
Application number
MX2011004882A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Nathaniel Mulcahy
Original Assignee
Nathaniel Mulcahy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nathaniel Mulcahy filed Critical Nathaniel Mulcahy
Publication of MX2011004882A publication Critical patent/MX2011004882A/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/04—Cyclic processes, e.g. alternate blast and run
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B10/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers
    • F23B10/02—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers including separate secondary combustion chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B90/00—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus
    • F23B90/04—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion
    • F23B90/06—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion the primary combustion being a gasification or pyrolysis in a reductive atmosphere
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F23G5/165—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber arranged at a different level
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F23G7/105—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses of wood waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/31—Mobile gasifiers, e.g. for use in cars, ships or containers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/101—Combustion in two or more stages with controlled oxidant supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/40—Stationary bed furnace
    • F23G2203/403—Stationary bed furnace with substantial cylindrical combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/26—Biowaste

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

El dispositivo comprende: una cámara (56) interior que tiene una abertura o boca (36) superior y se delimita por una pared (20) lateral y por una pared (19) base, y la cual se pretende para contener un combustible primario que se someterá a gasificación y/o pirólisis o vaporización para generar gases combustible; una cámara (58) exterior delimitada por una pared (22) lateral exterior colocada coaxialmente con el exterior de la pared (20) lateral de la cámara (56) interior, por una pared (14) base la cual se ubica bajo la pared (19) base de la cámara (56) de combustión y que tiene por lo menos una abertura (28) que se comunica con el ambiente externo, y por una pared superior que unifica las paredes laterales exterior (22) e interior (20), de tal forma que la cámara (58) exterior comprende una porción inferior colocada bajo la cámara (56) interior y una porción (59) anular superior que rodea la cámara (56) interior; una pluralidad de pasajes (50) inferiores circunferencialmente escalonados a través de los cuales la base de la cámara (56) interior se comunica con la porción (59) anular circundante de la cámara (58) exterior; y una pluralidad de pasajes (39) superiores circunferencialmente escalonados a través de los cuales la parte superior de la porción (59) anular de la cámara (58) exterior se comunica con la parte superior de la cámara (56) interior. La disposición es tal que, en operación, los gases desarrollados en la cámara (56) interior fluyen a través de los pasajes (50) inferiores, se elevan a través de la porción (59) anular de la cámara (58) exterior y fluyen a través de los pasajes (39) superiores hacia la abertura o boca (36) de la cámara (56) interior, donde pueden provocar una combustión localizada, principalmente en esta abertura o boca (36).
MX2011004882A 2008-11-07 2009-11-06 Dispositivo y metodo para gasificacion y/o pirolisis o vaporizacion de materiales combustibles. MX2011004882A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000823A ITTO20080823A1 (it) 2008-11-07 2008-11-07 Dispositivo e procedimento di gassificazione e/o pirolisi, o vaporizzazione di un materiale combustibile
PCT/IB2009/054934 WO2010052667A2 (en) 2008-11-07 2009-11-06 Device and method for gasification and/or pyrolysis, or vaporization of combustible materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2011004882A true MX2011004882A (es) 2012-05-08

Family

ID=41268468

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2011004882A MX2011004882A (es) 2008-11-07 2009-11-06 Dispositivo y metodo para gasificacion y/o pirolisis o vaporizacion de materiales combustibles.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8459193B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2364415A2 (es)
IT (1) ITTO20080823A1 (es)
MX (1) MX2011004882A (es)
WO (1) WO2010052667A2 (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104848258A (zh) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-19 马全孝 多功能综合炉

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CN102080831A (zh) * 2010-08-24 2011-06-01 杜克镛 一种无烟燃烧炉
CN102759125B (zh) * 2011-04-28 2015-04-29 东北电力科学研究院有限公司 一种环保多用燃气发生炉
ITUD20110095A1 (it) * 2011-06-20 2012-12-21 Toffola Daniele Della Apparecchiatura e procedimento per la decomposizione termochimica a ciclo continuo di una biomassa
CL2013002028A1 (es) * 2013-07-12 2013-12-06 Com E Ind Nm Chile Sa Estufa que utiliza un combustible solido y que comprende una camara de combustion dentro de una estructura externa de la estufa, una chimenea, una abertura frontal que se cierra con una puerta, una toma de aire primario que se conecta con una camara dentro de la estufa, la cual se conecta con conductos verticales que se unen con una camara superior que se encuentra conectada con una o dos camaras laterales superiores o pulmones.
BE1022948B1 (fr) * 2015-03-31 2016-10-21 Arnaud MAMBOUR Appareil de chauffage muni de mini-bruleurs
USD801101S1 (en) * 2015-11-10 2017-10-31 Simlogic Holding B.V. Cooking stove
WO2017115019A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 Forestgas Oy Arrangement and method for preparing a gas
ITUA20163863A1 (it) 2016-05-27 2017-11-27 Enki Stove S R L Bruciatore pirolitico a doppia camera .
WO2018005545A1 (en) * 2016-06-27 2018-01-04 Combustion Systems Company, Inc. Thermal oxidization systems and methods
CN108998095B (zh) * 2018-07-17 2019-12-24 安徽省华腾农业科技有限公司 一种将农作物秸秆转化为气态燃料的方法
DE202019003485U1 (de) * 2019-08-22 2019-09-02 Marius Bierig Pyrolyseofen
CN110425584B (zh) * 2019-08-27 2021-08-24 周珊 一种无风机气化炉
IT202000002518A1 (it) * 2020-02-10 2021-08-10 Laminox S R L Bruciatore a pellet con corpo tubolare verticale
CL2020001468A1 (es) * 2020-06-02 2020-07-31 Mario Alejandro Hernan Lehue Arévalo Sistema de quemado de pellets multifunción y configurable en base a pellets no eléctrico para uso domiciliario e industrial.

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104848258A (zh) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-19 马全孝 多功能综合炉

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010052667A2 (en) 2010-05-14
EP2364415A2 (en) 2011-09-14
US20110209698A1 (en) 2011-09-01
ITTO20080823A1 (it) 2010-05-08
US8459193B2 (en) 2013-06-11
WO2010052667A3 (en) 2010-11-04

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