MX2007014150A - Frequency stimulation trainer - Google Patents

Abstract

A preferably non-electrical nerve communication enhancement tool that sends specific, pre-timed, controlled vibrational and/or acoustical stimulation frequencies to the body to enhance nerve communication for the purpose of improving muscle memory, coordinated functional musculoskeletal performance improvement and enhanced blood flow, increased range of motion, flexibility, strength and dexterity, neuromuscular re-education, muscle tone recovery, pain modulation, improved eye-hand coordination, gait improvement, stability gains, kinetic chain integration, neurological performance enhancement, sensory dysfunction reduction, and improvement in mental and cognitive function.

Description

FREQUENCY STIMULATION APPARATUS FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention is generally related to neuromuscular stimulation devices and methods for reducing pain and improving physical flexibility, dexterity and performance, and, more specifically, with a portable frequency stimulation device. , which generates vibrations and is worn in the body. This device promotes a rapid and improved recovery of muscle memory, through the emission of vibratory or harmonic stimuli previously previously timed variable frequency mechanoreceptors, sensory receptors or nerve endings sensitive to pressure. In this way, it provides functional improvements and curative benefits and user training, by improving blood flow, attenuating the activation of pain receptors, allowing safe and balanced toning and stretching of the muscles and connective tissue, and improving the hand-eye coordination, the ability to move and performance of the body, coordination in walking, mental concentration, muscle activation, sensory capacity, mental acuity, the synergy of the kinetic chain, and the modulation of pain. The present invention is particularly, although not exclusively, intended to improve the athletic performance of athletes by heating muscles, increasing flexibility, increasing muscle memory and improving stability; In this way, it prevents injuries and reduces pain. The present invention also has many other applications and benefits, including, but not limited to, the ability to influence appetite, increase vocal registration, improve walking, help overcome learning problems and reduce dysfunctions: body, after inadequate musculoskeletal function; of the circulatory system, due to tension and muscle spasms; of the muscles of the eyes, by the weakening of muscle function; and speech, due to muscle imbalance and dysfunction of the muscle activation mechanism. In addition, it helps regulate the excess of musculoskeletal sensory inputs to the central nervous system. Finally, it is envisaged that the present invention may be used or adapted, for example, for use in animals, such as horses, dogs, cats.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Studies have clearly demonstrated and documented the effects of pain due to the loss of muscle mass and muscular distension due to exertion, both in the general population and in athletes. Pain, which often accompanies inadequate muscle conditioning, limits the effectiveness of stretching and training sessions. Therefore, the limitations in the normal plurality of movements and muscular dysfunctions do not allow to increase the elasticity of the tissues, increase the plurality of movements or improve muscle coordination. In addition, it has been proven that there is a relationship between the decrease in physical activity and the reduction of sex hormones associated with age, and the loss of strength and muscle atrophy. The latter can predispose elderly people, especially women, to falls and fractures, resulting in morbidity and mortality. Therefore, it is clear that the existing problems have been well defined and require an effective solution. Also, in the same way, it has been widely recognized that vibrations can be used to help improve physical performance, where it has been reported that vibrations are capable of activating certain parts of the brain, including the supplementary motor area, the motor area lower cingulate, the Broadman area 4a and the limbic system. Such physiological stimulation is different from the muscle stimulation by electrical impulses described and the mechanical vibrations applied directly on a muscle or tendon., where direct muscular application often produces reflex muscle contraction. It is believed that this reflex action before tonic vibration is due to the activation of high-threshold motor units that affect the fast-twitch muscle fibers, which are one of the factors that determine muscular strength and power, since most of Increases in strength are attributed to muscle activity caused by vibration. However, it has been recognized that the direct or tonic application of vibrations is a safe mechanism, capable of providing an anesthetic benefit or an analgesic effect "for individuals receiving a treatment against hyperhidrosis with injections of botulinum toxin type A (5700 vibrations per minute at 95 Hz), injections of fillers such as RESTYLANE and JUVEDERM, laser therapy for varicose veins, injections into the skin folds surrounding the nails, laser Q switched tattoo treatment, incision and drainage of abscesses (9000 vibrations per minute a 150 Hz), and cauterization of facial warts, as well as to facilitate the application of anesthesia injections to patients with needle phobia ". Dermatol Online J, 10 (2), 2004, Vibration Anesthesia: A Noninvasive Method of Reducing Discomfort Prior to Dermatologic Procedure (Vibration anesthesia: a non-invasive method to reduce discomfort before a dermatological procedure), Abstract. That is, it has been recognized that vibratory frequencies can provide a direct analgesic benefit to the application tissue, without using chemical suppression (drugs). Therefore, it has been indicated that traditional light vibratory devices can be used for said direct application in various parts of the body. On the contrary, in the vibratory stimulation, the influence is directed to the motor control center and travels through the lemniscal system (spine), one of the sensory tracts of the spinal cord. The intensity of the oscillating mechanical stimulus of the vibration depends on the biomechanical parameters, including the amplitude (ie the range of the oscillatory movement), the frequency (ie, the rate of repetition of the oscillatory cycles) and the oscillatory magnitude (the acceleration of the vibration). For example, the whole body vibration (hole-body-vibration, WBV) consists of standing and without load on a platform that generates vertical sinusoidal vibration at a frequency of 2.5 to 40 Hz and transmits amplitudes of 2 to 10.5 mm to the body, to stimulate localized sensory receptors, such as muscle spindles. WBV has the potential to improve muscle performance in older adults who can not or do not want to perform standard resistance exercises, since it has been indicated that the WBV, at 26 Hz, has an effect of improving the capacity of vertical jump, and a study by Delecluse et al., published in the June 2003 issue of Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, showed an increase in isometric and dynamic knee extensor strength of 16.6% and 9.0% , respectively, in young women without previous training. Researchers have also noted that: vibration treatment can produce tissue elongation, especially cartilage tissue; that biceps flex cables that vibrate at 44 Hz can improve mechanical power from 7% to 10%; that the selected vibration within the frequency range of 15 to 75 Hz can be useful for healing ulcers; and that the low frequency vibration, between 1 and 100 Hz, is useful next to a catheter for thrombolysis. It also seems to be that the duration of the vibratory event is an important parameter, in addition to the frequency of the vibration. Therefore, various vibratory tools are known; however, all are disadvantaged when compared to the present invention. For example, one of these tools is composed of a variable speed vibratory unit that is usually comfortable in certain regions of the body, but can not be worn. Another device sends a vibration of great amplitude and low frequency to treat vascular obstructions by means of an uncomfortable unit that limits the emission of each session to a particular vibratory frequency, although it is selected from a range of frequencies. At least one other unit that can be worn on the body has been described, with a collar-like design that provides a single frequency of vibration, in a single direction and at a fixed amplitude. Unfortunately, these frequency limitations inherently restrict the potential benefits of this device, whereas it has been recognized that a plurality of frequencies is particularly beneficial for application in certain treatments. It has been indicated that another vibratory device has an automatic cyclic capacity; however, this cyclical capacity does not refer to the frequency that is issued, but rather to the cyclical participation of different sets of engines. Therefore, despite positive reactions have been recorded in acute muscle trauma and postoperative convalescence thanks to the use of the vibratory sequence 40/60/80/60/40 Hz with approximately 6 minutes duration by frequency, no knows no device capable of applying said treatment automatically, in manual emission or placed in the body. The studies confirm the set of known knowledge about the therapeutic benefits of vibratory stimulation. Until now, this stimulus was not available in a portable and localized application tool, nor had it been used as a stimulus for personal training, to improve the performance of the kinetic and neurological chains.

Therefore, the clear need for a device and a generally miniaturized method that offer maximum transport capacity and that the device can be worn at various points on and / or close to the body during training, and that allows the previously timed or scheduled emission of a range of variable frequencies to treat pain, by stimulating various muscle activities, including, but not exclusively, muscle memory, thus improving physical performance, as well as enriching functional performance advances of the body, the brain, organic function, and mental performance, to prevent the disadvantages described.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Briefly, in the preferred embodiment, the present invention overcomes the aforementioned disadvantages and satisfies the recognized need for such a device and method by providing a programmable personal training stimulating device that generates variable frequencies and it can be worn on the body, capable of emitting previously timed sequences of various frequencies to selected places of entry to the central nervous system, which facilitates its use as a localized applicator of a therapeutic, beneficial and safe vibratory stimulus. In general terms and according to the main aspects, the present invention is a device and a method to stimulate mechanoreceptors, sensory receptors and / or pressure-sensitive nerve endings, to provide functional improvements and curative and training benefits, by improving the blood flow, interrupting nervous patterns to attenuate the activation of pain receptors, allow safe and balanced toning and stretching of the muscles and connective tissue, and improve hand-eye coordination as well as the body's movement and performance . More specifically, the present invention in its preferred form is a frequency stimulation apparatus, composed of a portable unit capable of emitting a range of preferred frequency combinations from 5 to 165 Hz, preferably in a pre-timed manner and with a personalized frequency, without emitting electric current to the body. The unit was designed so that it can be worn on the body during training sessions, being the preferred stimulation site between the base of the head and the base of the neck, where the stimulation by frequencies emitted affects the central nervous system and muscles. skeletal via nerve pathways. The location of the device is very important; The other two key areas of the body for frequency stimulation with the present device are the waist and the feet. The physiological stimulation by frequencies of the device can reduce the incidence of injuries, strengthen muscle tissue, improve the coordination of muscle groups, and improve personal performance by facilitating the body's ability to stretch to its natural limits, producing heat and well-being in muscles by improving blood flow, attenuating the activation of pain receptors and balancing muscle tone. The device is suitable for the preferred application in relatively short periods of training or treatment, during which the user moves their joints through their ideal ranges of motion with an increasing speed, which results in greater efficiency and ease of movement. movements, and appreciable improvements in movement and functions, so it acts as a device for training and rehabilitation of movement that accelerates the development of an ideal movement capacity and reduces the time traditionally needed for such development. Immediate effects can be maintained with repeated applications at specific intervals, where the training intervals and their duration can vary according to the personal physical state and the specific demands of the activity. Since the device communicates with the body through vibrations sent to the central nervous system to provide functional improvements and healing benefits, as well as training benefits, it is important to recognize that several applications are anticipated, such as the improvement of bodily dysfunctions caused by an usculoskeletal function inadequate, for example: stretching to recover the plurality of lost movements, restoration of muscle balance, increase and recovery of strength, circulatory dysfunctions caused by tension and muscle spasms, muscle dysfunction in the eyes caused by the weakening of the muscle function, speech dysfunctions caused by muscle imbalance, and dysfunctions of the muscle activation mechanism. In addition to the ability to influence physical performance, the device is also functionally suitable for application in the treatment of central nervous system communication dysfunctions, for example, learning problems, fatigue and inadequate manifestations of appetite, as well as for a potential improvement of memorization and memory of data, figures, images and sounds, which facilitates better mental processing and improvements in sensory and cognitive functions. Accordingly, a feature and advantage of the present invention is the ability to provide harmonic stimulation at various degrees of frequency and timing, to improve sports performance training, improve functional performance, reeducate the neuromusculature, recover muscle tone and stabilize gait. . Another feature and advantage of the present invention is its portable nature. Another feature and advantage of the present invention is the ability to emit stimuli to various parts of the body, or to be fixed by various means of contact to a part of the body, to calm the pain in another non-localized part, which allows obtaining the same results without electrical stimulation. A further feature and advantage of the present invention is the ability to reduce pain and improve physical flexibility, dexterity, performance and functional stability. Another feature and advantage of the present invention is its ability to promote a rapid and improved recovery of muscle memory, by previously pre-timed vibratory and / or harmonic vibration emission of variable frequency to mechanoreceptors, sensory receptors and / or terminations. nerve cells sensitive to pressure. Another feature and further advantage of the present invention is the ability to provide functional improvements and healing and training benefits, by improving blood flow, attenuating the activation of pain receptors, allowing safe and balanced toning and stretching of muscles and muscles. connective tissue, and improve hand-eye coordination and the body's movement and performance. Yet another feature and additional advantage of the present invention is the ability to improve athletic performance in athletes.

Another feature and advantage of the present invention is the ability to influence the appetite signals. Another feature and advantage of the present invention is the ability to stimulate the increase of the vocal register. Another feature and advantage of the present invention is the ability to contribute to the treatment of learning problems. Another feature and additional advantage of the present invention is the ability to positively influence the recovery of body dysfunctions after inadequate musculoskeletal function, circulatory dysfunctions caused by muscle tension and spasms, muscular dysfunctions in the eyes caused by the weakening of muscle function, speech dysfunctions caused by muscle imbalance, and dysfunctions of the muscle activation mechanism. Another feature and further advantage of the present invention is that it can be used as an anesthetic, in replacement of chemical suppression techniques or in combination with these.

Yet another feature and advantage of the present invention is the ability to improve tissue elongation, especially cartilage tissue. Still another feature and advantage of the present invention is the ability to automatically output selected frequencies for selected duration periods. Yet another feature and advantage of the present invention is that it can be worn or applied at various points of the body during training or exercise. Yet another feature and additional advantage of the present invention is the ability to emit a wide range of frequency combinations, in previously timed and selectable form. Another feature and additional advantage of the present invention is the ability to act as a rehabilitation device for movement and training, which accelerates the development of an ideal movement capacity and improves the performance of the musculoskeletal function. Yet another feature and advantage of the present invention is the ability to provide immediate effects that, while temporary, can be maintained with repeated applications at specific intervals. Another feature and additional advantage of the present invention is the ability to adapt to intervals and durations of variable and programmed workouts, according to the personal physical state and the specific demands of the activity. These and other objects and advantageous features of the invention will be more apparent to a person skilled in the art from the following statements and descriptions, when read in consultation with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The present invention is best understood by reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiment and alternative embodiments, with reference to the accompanying illustrated figures, in which the reference numbers indicate similar structures and indicate similar elements in all modalities, and in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention, the frequency stimulation apparatus, in the preferred embodiment; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the frequency stimulation apparatus of FIG. 1, which shows the device in the neck of an individual user; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention, the frequency stimulation apparatus, in an alternative embodiment, showing the configuration that is worn on the torso; FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the frequency stimulation apparatus of FIG. 3, which shows the device at the waist of an individual user; FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the present invention, the frequency stimulation apparatus, in an alternative embodiment, showing the configuration that is worn as a template; FIG. 6 is a perpendicular view of the frequency stimulation apparatus of FIG. 5, which shows the layout of the interior components; FIG. 7 is a side view of the frequency stimulation apparatus of FIG. 5; FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the present invention, the frequency stimulation apparatus, in an alternative embodiment, showing the frequency stimulation applicator in the neck of the user; FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the frequency stimulation apparatus of FIG. 8, and FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the present invention, the frequency stimulation apparatus, in an alternative embodiment; DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED MODALITY AND ALTERNATIVE MODALITIES OF THE INVENTION To describe the preferred embodiment and alternative embodiments of the present invention, as illustrated in the figures and what is described herein, specific terminology is used, for reasons of clarity. However, the invention was not designed to be limited to the specific terminology selected, but it is understood that each specific element includes all the technical equivalents that work in a similar way to achieve similar applications. With reference to FIG. 1, the present invention in its preferred embodiment is the frequency stimulation apparatus 10, preferably defined by the cervical unit 20, and composed of a housing 40, support arms 60a and 60b, and a stimulating applicator 80. Preferably, the energy The vibratory is directed from the housing 40 to the stimulating applicator 80, from which the source of vibratory energy is transmitted.

Preferably, the frequency stimulation apparatus 10 operates with a vibrating core, preferably configured to emit preset frequencies within a range of about 5 to 165 Hz; the sound frequencies approximate the vibrational frequencies. Vibratory motors or acoustic frequency generators of various qualities can be used to control the output quality of the vibratory mechanism; any acoustic or vibratory force generating mechanism can be used, for example, a eccentric mass mechanism driven by an oscillator or acoustic frequency generator (neither is shown). Preferably, the frequency stimulation apparatus 10 operates with batteries; however, an AC input adapter and an appropriate connection could also be provided as a direct or rechargeable power source. The on / off switch 42 is preferably located in the housing 40. Preferably, the frequency stimulation apparatus 10 is adapted to operate and emit a frequency range of 5 to 165 Hz; however, a person skilled in the art could recognize that the functionality of frequencies outside this range would not be alien to the potential scope of the present invention.

It is also possible to further limit the frequency functionality of the present invention, if the variable sessions of programmable frequency within the available range could constitute an improvement over the previous options. Preferably, the housing 40 also includes a frequency selector 44, a time / duration selector 46 and a status indicator 47, to achieve operation. Preferably, the stimulating applicator 80 of the frequency stimulation apparatus 10 is adapted to offer various stimulation sites 82 (not shown), and is designed with materials that maintain the selected frequencies and which, when correctly positioned in relation to the spine or the extremities of the user, facilitate the emission of a series of programmed or preselected frequencies. Preferably, the correct location and fastening of the frequency stimulation apparatus 10 on the neck of the user are assisted by the support arms 60a and 60b, and the contact surface 80. The preferred configuration, generally of the precise shape, of the support arms 60a and 60b facilitates neck hugging; in this configuration, each support arm 60a and 60b preferably extends towards the side of the user's neck, to facilitate holding the frequency stimulation apparatus 10 during the user's movements. It is envisaged that the internal surface 62 of the support arms 60a and 60b can be covered with a non-slip surface treatment, lined with a padded material or adapted in some other way to improve the holding capacity and comfort of the user, while maintaining contact with the skin at least tolerable, with materials approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ). The preferred position of the frequency stimulation apparatus 10 facilitates the emission of stimuli to the central nervous system, to facilitate the rapid and improved recovery of muscle memory. The preferably light nature of the device 10 increases the convenience of wearing it on the body in the preferred position, between the base of the head and the base of the neck, where the effect is maximized. However, it should be mentioned that the device 10 can be used in the neck, in the base of the skull, in the shoulders, in the hip, or worn, fixed or placed in any articulation or intersection of neurosynaptic signals of the body, including the feet .

Preferably, by means of frequency selector 44 and time / duration selector 46, the user can program the desired stimulus, by choosing between (1) a single period of emission of a single frequency in particular, (2) a repetitive period of equal duration for the emission of a single frequency in particular, (3) a repetitive period of equal duration for the emission of a plurality of frequencies in a certain order, (4) several periods of duration for the emission of a single frequency in particular, (5) several periods of duration for the emission of various frequencies, or (6) a previously untimed broadcast of a selected frequency or a plurality of selected frequencies. In this way, the frequency stimulation apparatus 10 preferably provides a vibratory or harmonic stimulus previously timed and selectable of variable frequency; the intervals, duration and frequency of training may vary according to the personal physical state or the specific demands of the activity. In addition, any combination or permutation of the above stimulus patterns can be used, as desired. The present invention, the frequency stimulation apparatus 10, has been shown to have a significant effect on selected areas of concentrated mechanoreceptors, sensory receptors (e.g., vibration receptors and proprioceptors) and pressure-sensitive nerve endings, although all known nerve fibers can transmit stimulation by frequency signals. The effects of interruption, attenuation and improvement of the device 10 allow to increase the strength, the coordination of muscle tone and the strengthening of the activated tissue, which results in a freer movement of the bodily tissues (muscles, tendons, ligaments and connective tissue) without damaging the areas worked. This is achieved by improving blood flow (stimulation of the nerves of the blood vessels increases blood flow and muscle toning heats the tissue, which improves the effects of stretching, exercise and training), attenuate receptor activation of pain and balance muscle tone, since the device 10 allows appreciable improvements in regard to physiological function and movement and optimizes performance results. In addition, the unique strategic treatment application options of the frequency stimulation apparatus 10 increase the derived benefits, through the programmable selection of frequency and duration. Preferably, the frequency stimulation apparatus 10 is capable of performing in various ways, as described, so that this operational flexibility is especially appropriate for medical care applications. Other performance options are envisaged, such as a more limited mode selection (six modes or less), as these limited options may be especially appropriate for certain sports, therapeutic and functional performance applications. Preferably, the frequency stimulation apparatus 10 is manufactured with the colors associated with the end user to whom it is addressed. For example, models for medical care could be white, identified by many as the traditional color of medical equipment; the models for sport use could take the emblems or the colors of the equipment, or certain details in titanium or chrome; the models for educational use could be of the typical purple color; retail models for general use could be blue France; the industrial models could be yellow security with black details; and military models could be camouflaged or black. Other colors or combinations of specific colors could also be used, according to the use or specific environment. It is important to understand that the present invention can be adapted and used in various ways, as the alternative example configurations shown in FIGS. 3 to 9, where various nerve pathways can be used, by various configurations of the device, for the emission of stimulation to the central nervous system and the skeletal muscles. Therefore, vibratory stimulation can also be issued by alternative units 310 and 510 that are worn on the torso or waist, respectively, or on the feet inside the shoe, instead of being worn on the neck. In FIGS. 3 and 4, the unit 310 that is worn is defined as the torso unit 320, which has the housings 340a, 340b and 340c, the belt support 360, and the various stimulating applicators 380 (not shown). The vibrational energy forces are directed from the housings 340a and 340b to the various stimulating applicators 380, from which a source of vibrational energy is transmitted. Like the preferred embodiment, the unit 310 that is worn operates with a frequency-stimulation core, preferably configured to be activated at preselected frequencies within a range of about 5 to 165 Hz, in which any mechanism could be used. adequate generation of force by frequencies. The unit 310 that is worn by the frequency stimulation apparatus operates on battery 312; however, an AC input adapter and an appropriate connection could also be provided as a direct or rechargeable power source. The on / off switch 342 is preferably located in each housing 340a and 340b. The housing 340c also includes a frequency selector 344, a time / duration selector switch 346, and various status indicators 348a, 348b and 348c, to operate. The various stimulating applicators 380 of the unit 310 which is carried by the stimulation apparatus by frequencies are adapted to various stimulation sites 382 (not shown), and are designed with materials that maintain the selected frequencies and which, when correctly located in relationship with the spine or the limbs of the user, facilitate the emission of a series of programmed or preselected frequencies. The correct location and fastening of the frequency stimulation apparatus 310 which is worn on the user's waist are assisted by the belt support 360; a complementary fastener 362, for example, a sailboat fastener, facilitates the hug to the waist. The belt support 360 extends towards the waist, to keep the various stimulating applicators 380 in position and to facilitate the holding of the unit 310 that is carried by the frequency stimulation apparatus during the movements of the user. It is envisioned that the inner surface 364 of the belt support 360 may be lined with cushioned material or otherwise adapted to improve the holding ability and comfort of the wearer. Like the ideal configuration of the frequency stimulation apparatus 10, the alternative unit 310 that is worn provides a vibratory or harmonic stimulus previously timed and selectable of variable frequency; the intervals, duration and frequency of training may vary according to the personal physical state or the specific demands of the activity.

In FIGS. 5 to 7, the unit 510 that is worn is defined as a template unit 520, composed of several template housings 540 and one or more stimulating applicators 580 located: separately in various positions, together in specific combinations or in groups arranged for the purpose to which they are directed. The frequency-stimulating energy forces are directed from the template housings 540 to the various stimulating applicators 580, from which a source of frequency-stimulating energy force 522 is produced. As with the preferred embodiment, the 510 unit that It is worn with frequency stimulation configured, preferably, to emit preselected frequencies within a range of approximately 5 to 165 Hz, in which any suitable mechanism of force generation by frequencies could work. The unit 510 that is worn by the frequency stimulation apparatus operates at battery 512; however, an AC input adapter and an appropriate connection could also be provided as a direct or rechargeable power source. The on / off switch 542 is preferably located in the template housing 540. The template housing 540 also includes a frequency selector (not shown), a time / duration selector switch (not shown) and a status indicator (not shown), to achieve operation. The remote control options could also be used. The various stimulating applicators 580 of the unit 510 which is worn by the stimulation apparatus by frequencies are adapted to stimulation sites (not shown), and are designed with materials that maintain the selected frequencies and which, when correctly located in the user , they facilitate the emission of the series of programmed or pre-selected frequencies. The correct location and fastening of the unit 510 of the frequency stimulation apparatus, which is worn close to the user's feet, facilitates the hugging of the foot, to maintain the various stimulating applicators 580 in position and facilitate the attachment of the unit 510 which is worn by the frequency stimulation apparatus during the movements of the user. It is envisaged that the template housing 540 can be lined with a cushioned material or adapted in some other way to improve user comfort.

Like the preferred configuration of the frequency stimulation apparatus 10, the alternative unit 510 that is worn provides a previously variable and selectable variable rate vibratory or harmonic stimulus; the intervals, duration and frequency of training may vary according to the personal physical state or the specific demands of the activity. In addition, it is envisioned that the alternative unit 510 that is worn, or any other model of the frequency stimulation apparatus 10, could also incorporate feedback and feedback technology, which would serve to modify the stimulation by frequencies and optimize the performance of the unit. and the user. In FIGS. 8 and 9, the alternative device 710 of the frequency stimulation apparatus includes a basic unit housing 740, for generating said frequencies, and a unit 720 that is worn, capable of sending the vibratory or harmonic stimulations to the body. The size of the basic unit housing 740 may vary from that of a pager to that of a miniature tape recorder, and to a larger, more comfortable and portable size for disabled users; The unit can be battery operated or with any suitable power source, either rechargeable or not. The basic unit housing 740 is a multi-frequency generating device, capable of providing a range of frequency combinations in previously timed and selectable form, as described in more detail with respect to the preferred embodiment. The wearing unit 720 functions as the stimulating applicator 780, via the pads 782a and 782b, and is worn between the base of the head and the base of the neck, as shown in FIG. 8; the unit 720 that is worn includes the pads 782a and 782b, and has a size and configuration very similar to the traditional acoustic headphones. The resilient nature of the applicator support 786 of the frequency stimulation apparatus 710, like the traditional earphone holders, helps to hold the unit 720 that is worn on the user's neck; and the pads 782a and 782b emit the stimulation by frequencies. The basic unit housing 740 runs on battery 712 (not shown); however, an AC input adapter and an appropriate connection could also be provided as a direct or rechargeable power source. The on / off switch 742 is preferably located in the housing 740. The housing 740 also includes a frequency selector 744, a time / duration selector switch 746 and various status indicators 748, to achieve operation. Like the preferred configuration of the frequency stimulation apparatus 10, the alternative unit 710 provides a previously variable and selectable vibratory or harmonic stimulus of variable frequency; the intervals, duration and frequency of training may vary according to the personal physical state or the specific demands of the activity. The remote control options could also be used. In FIG. 10, the alternative configuration 810 is defined as the cervical unit 820, composed of the housing 840, the support arms 860a and 860b, and the stimulating applicator 880. The alternative cervical unit 820 is configured and functions basically in the same manner as the ideal cervical unit 10, with respect to the emission of frequencies; however, the support arms 860a and 860b of the cervical unit 820 include the hinges 870 and 872, to facilitate adjustment, perfect fit, and convenient and easy transportation.

It is envisioned that the present invention, in any of its embodiments, could include visual effects, colors or embellishments, for example, but not exclusively, reflective embellishments, distinctive or glow-in-the-dark colors, insignias, pet images, characters with license, or any combination of these. For example, in practice, if an individual seeks to improve muscle memory recovery or eye-hand coordination, or allow rapid and safe stretching of the muscles and connective tissues, the frequency stimulation apparatus 10 is located, preferably, in the body and used in relatively short periods of training, either autonomously (having seen or not a training video) or with the help of another person (for example, a technical director, coach or doctor); in each training period, the user receives stimulating help and moves the joints at a higher speed, in ideal varieties of movement. After only a few minutes of this routine, the user's capacities increase, since he can repeat the movements with greater efficiency and ease. Similar improvements are also achieved in the recovery of injuries, rehabilitation of disabled people and performance in various conditions of physical condition, work environment, military training or others that require an improvement in performance. According to the selected modality (ie, the area of the body that will receive the stimulating frequency input), the user will prefer the cervical unit 20, the torso unit 320, the template unit 520 or the unit 720 that is worn. For example, certain data indicate that frequency stimulation applied to the feet can help the recovery of people with balance problems. In addition, depending on the objective of the training or treatment, or the need to reduce the pain caused by a dysfunction, injury, neuropathy or surgery, the user will select the first stimulation frequency that he will receive and the period of stimulation. If the user prefers to receive a series of stimulation periods, he can select consecutive stimulation periods at the same initial frequency or, if he wishes, he can select a second frequency and duration, a third frequency and duration, and so on.

This programming flexibility allows the frequency stimulation apparatus 10 to be used in various environments, for example, but not exclusively, in sports, military, medical assistance, industrial safety and training, truck driving, etc. environments. , to perform a wide variety of tasks, for example, again in an enunciative and non-exclusive way: 1) train employees in the workplace, to prevent repetitive strain injuries; 2) to achieve improvements in individuals with functional disabilities, both speech and visual dysfunctions, as well as visual and sensorial dysfunctions, caused by cognitive, neurological, biochemical or similar disorders; 3) provide direct analgesic benefits to the application tissue, with or without the use of chemical suppression (drugs); 4) to help the rehabilitation through the elongation of tissues, the increase of the strength and the muscular toning, without injuring the treated areas; 5) facilitate the body's ability to stretch to reach natural physiological limits; 6) strengthen muscle tissue, while reducing injuries and improving coordination of muscle groups and personal performance, through training to increase muscle coordination, function and development of interdependent muscle tissue, and achieve a better control of high-level motor muscles; 7) improve the circulation of body fluids; 8) affect the signs of appetite, - 9) help the relief of chronic pain; 10) improve the decrease or loss of sensation in the extremities; and 11) improve memorization and recall of data, figures, images and sounds. In clinical experiments and evaluation studies, the present invention, the frequency stimulation apparatus 10, had the following effects on the participants: 1) significant increases in stretch in 30 to 60 seconds (forward flexion); 2) increases in the plurality of movements; 3) reductions in the time necessary for the rehabilitation of joints after an injury; 4) rapid heating of the muscles before work or competition; 5) personal brand improvements in athletic competitions; 6) reduction of pain after muscular distension; 7) improvement of tone and pitch of the song; 8) improvement of eye-hand coordination; 9) competitive advantage sensation without drugs in athletes; 10) improvement of muscle memory recovery; 11) improvement of walking after an injury; 12) reduction of sensory dysfunctions; 13) improvement in mental and cognitive functions; 14) neuromuscular reeducation; and 15) help to have better limb control in stroke victims. Although the applications and uses of the stimulation apparatus by vibratory or acoustic frequencies 10 are basically unlimited, these are some of the uses indicated and anticipated for the athletes participating in the following specific sports: 1) Golf: the device 10 can be used to stretch and warm up muscles quickly, improve muscle memory recovery, improve swing mechanics and increase eye-hand coordination; 2) Baseball / Tennis: the device 10 can help prevent muscle pulls and accelerate the recovery of these injuries; 3) Basketball: the device 10 can help the players (and has already done so) to jump higher, warm up the muscles more quickly for the competitions and accelerate the reincorporation of the players injured to the competition; and 4) Stroke: the device 10 can be beneficial for runners of short, medium or long distances, by accelerating warming and stretching, and optimizing the training of the stroke movement.

The field of medical care could also obtain specific benefits from the use of the device, 10 for example: better results in neuromuscular reeducation, accelerated recovery from disabilities, improvements in functional performance and coordinated musculoskeletal toning, improvements in the recovery of sensory dysfunctions. , integration of the kinetic chain, and improvement of neurological performance. After having described the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art should bear in mind that all modalities are only examples, and that there are many other alternatives, adaptations and possible modifications within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments exemplified herein, but is limited only to the framework of the following statements.

Claims (36)

1. NOVELTY OF THE INVENTION Having described the present invention, it is considered as a novelty, and therefore the content of the following is claimed as property: CLAIMS 1. A method for reducing pain and improving physical flexibility, dexterity and performance, consisting of the following steps: a) obtaining a programmable device adapted to emit to the body a plurality of selectable stimulating frequencies; each stimulating frequency selected from the plurality of selectable stimulating frequencies is automatically output during a stimulation period selected from a plurality of periods of stimulation by frequencies; b) applying said device to the body during a first period of treatment; and c) complying with a method of functional improvement by a selected plurality of body movements, during the first period of said treatment.
2. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the plurality of selectable stimulating frequencies are not electric.
3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises the steps of: d) applying said device to the body during a second treatment period; e) complying with a procedure of functional improvement through a selected plurality of body movements, during the second period of said treatment; f) observe the differences in the functional improvements of the plurality of movement between the first and the second period of said treatment; and g) repeat steps d, e and f until differences in functional improvements are acceptable.
4. 4. A method for improving the recovery of muscle memory, characterized in that it comprises the steps of: a) obtaining a suitable device for the automatic and previously timed emission of a vibroacoustic sequence of variable frequency harmonic stimuli to a selected region of the body; b) placing said device close to the selected receptors of the nervous system; and c) emit the mentioned vibroacoustic sequence.
5. 5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that the receptors of the nervous system are selected from the group of mechanoreceptors, sensory receptors and nerve endings sensitive to pressure.
6. 6. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that the region of the selected body is defined between the base of the head and the base of the neck.
7. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that the region of the selected body is defined near the waist.
8. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that the region of the selected body is defined close to the sole of the foot.
9. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that the automatic and previously timed emission of a vibroacoustic sequence of variable frequency harmonic stimuli is selected from the group consisting of: a single emission period of a single particular frequency range, a repetitive period of equal duration for the emission of a single particular frequency range, a repetitive period of equal duration for the emission of a plurality of frequencies in a certain order, several periods of duration for the emission of a single frequency range in particular, several periods of duration for the emission of different frequencies or a not previously timed emission of a selected frequency range.
10. 10. A portable apparatus generating stimulating frequencies, characterized in that it comprises: means for emitting previously timed sequences of a plurality of frequencies to the selected places of entry to the central nervous system of the body; at least one portable housing; and a source of energy.
11. The portable apparatus generating stimulating frequencies according to claim 10, characterized in that said stimulating device generates a non-electrical stimulating frequency.
12. 12. The portable apparatus generating stimulating frequencies according to claim 10, characterized in that said apparatus is worn.
13. 13. The portable apparatus generating stimulating frequencies according to claim 10, characterized in that said apparatus that is worn is a cervical unit.
14. 14. The portable apparatus generating stimulating frequencies according to claim 13, characterized in that the cervical unit further comprises a plurality of support arms and wherein the contact surface with the user of said cervical unit comprises surface treatment selected from the group of treatments or non-slip surface padding.
15. 15. The portable apparatus generating stimulating frequencies according to claim 12, characterized in that said wearing apparatus is a unit for the torso.
16. The portable stimulating frequency generating apparatus according to claim 15, characterized in that said torso unit comprises a plurality of housings, a belt holder and a belt holder.
17. 17. The portable device generating stimulating frequencies according to claim 12, characterized in that said apparatus that is worn includes a template unit.
18. 18. The portable stimulating frequency generating apparatus according to claim 17, characterized in that said template unit further comprises a plurality of housings in the jig and a plurality of stimulating applicators.
19. 19. A stimulation apparatus for personal training worn in the body, characterized in that it comprises: means for generating a plurality of non-electrical stimulating frequencies within a frequency range; means for emitting to the body stimuli of individual selectable frequency from among said range of frequencies; means to control the period during which frequency stimuli are emitted to the body; and a frequency selector, to select the frequency stimuli that will be issued.
20. 20. The stimulation apparatus for personal training that is worn on the body according to claim 19, characterized in that it further comprises: a housing; a source of energy; and an ignition switch in the housing, said frequency selector in said housing, the means for generating the plurality of non-electrical stimulating frequencies within said housing and the means for controlling the period of emission of each frequency stimulus to the body in said accommodation.
21. 21. The stimulation apparatus for personal training that is worn on the body according to claim 19, characterized in that said range of frequencies is from 5 to 165 Hz, approximately.
22. 22. The stimulation apparatus for personal training that is worn on the body according to claim 20, characterized in that said housing further comprises a plurality of support arms, wherein the means for emitting to the body non-electrical stimuli a Individual frequency selectable from the frequency range comprises a stimulating applicator in said housing, and wherein the user carries the stimulating applicator between the base of the head and the base of the neck.
23. 23. The stimulation apparatus for personal training worn on the body according to claim 19, characterized in that said means for generating a plurality of stimulating frequencies comprise a eccentric mass mechanism driven by an oscillator.
24. 24. The stimulation apparatus for personal training that is worn on the body according to claim 20, characterized in that said power source is a battery.
25. 25. The stimulation apparatus for personal training that is worn on the body according to claim 20, characterized in that said power source is rechargeable.
26. 26. The stimulation apparatus for personal training that is worn on the body according to claim 20, characterized in that it further comprises an AC input adapter, wherein said power source is external.
27. The stimulation apparatus for personal training worn on the body according to claim 19, characterized in that the means for controlling the period during which the emission of each non-electrical frequency stimulus is applied to the body, It comprises a duration selector switch.
28. 28. The stimulation apparatus for personal training worn on the body according to claim 19, characterized in that said stimulation applicator further comprises an operational status indicator.
29. 29. The stimulating applicator of the stimulation apparatus for personal training that is worn on the body according to claim 22, characterized in that said stimulation applicator consists of a plurality of stimulation sites.
30. 30. The stimulation apparatus for personal training that is worn on the body according to claim 20, characterized in that it also comprises a different color according to the application.
31. The stimulation apparatus for personal training worn on the body according to claim 20, characterized in that the housing defines a template, said jig which carries the means for generating a plurality of non-electrical stimulating frequencies of a range of frequencies, the means for emitting to the body stimuli of individual frequency selectable from among said frequency range, the means to control the period of emission of each frequency stimulus to the body, the power source, the ignition switch and the selector of frequency.
32. 32. The stimulation apparatus for personal training that is worn on the body according to claim 20, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of housings and a belt; said housing holds the plurality of housings and means for emitting to the body non-electrical stimuli of individual frequency selectable from the frequency range.
33. 33. The portable apparatus generating stimulating frequencies according to claim 10, characterized in that the apparatus that is carried comprises a shoe.
34. 34. The portable stimulating frequency generating apparatus according to claim 33, characterized in that the shoe unit further comprises a plurality of housings in the jig and a plurality of stimulating applicators.
35. 35. The stimulation apparatus for personal training that is worn on the body according to claim 20, characterized in that the housing and means for emitting to the body non-electrical stimuli of individual frequency selectable from the frequency range; the housing and the media are connected wirelessly.
36. 36. The portable apparatus generating stimulating frequencies according to claim 13, characterized in that the cervical unit further comprises a plurality of hinges.