MD813Z - Process for cultivation of red beet Beta vulgaris L. - Google Patents
Process for cultivation of red beet Beta vulgaris L. Download PDFInfo
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- MD813Z MD813Z MDS20140028A MDS20140028A MD813Z MD 813 Z MD813 Z MD 813Z MD S20140028 A MDS20140028 A MD S20140028A MD S20140028 A MDS20140028 A MD S20140028A MD 813 Z MD813 Z MD 813Z
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 di (nicotinamide) cobalt (III) dihydrate Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OSFGNZOUZOPXBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O[N+]([O-])=O OSFGNZOUZOPXBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- LFLZOWIFJOBEPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate, nitrate Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O LFLZOWIFJOBEPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003359 percent control normalization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005868 ontogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011708 vitamin B3 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019160 vitamin B3 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930002868 chlorophyll a Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930002869 chlorophyll b Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NSMUHPMZFPKNMZ-VBYMZDBQSA-M chlorophyll b Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C=O)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 NSMUHPMZFPKNMZ-VBYMZDBQSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008636 plant growth process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Invenţia se referă la legumicultură, şi anume la un procedeu de cultivare a sfeclei roşii Beta vulgaris L.Procedeul, conform invenţiei, include tratarea seminţelor înainte de semănat şi a plantelor în faza unirii frunzelor în rânduri şi în faza unirii frunzelor între rânduri cu soluţie apoasă de 0,0001% mas. de un amestec, ce conţine azotat de triaqua-hexa-µ-acetato(O,O')-µ3-oxo-trifier(III) trihidrat, tetrafluoroborat de bis(dimetilglioximato)di(nicotinamid)cobalt(III)dihidrat, azotat de zinc şi azotat de magneziu luate în raport de 4:9:4:9; totodată seminţele se tratează prin înmuiere în soluţie în raport de 1:1 în decurs de 2 ore, iar plantele se tratează cu un consum de 200…250 L/ha.The invention relates to vegetable cultivation, namely to a process for growing the red beet Beta vulgaris L. The process according to the invention includes treating the seeds before sowing and the plants in the phase of leaf joining in rows and in the phase of leaf joining between rows with aqueous solution. of 0.0001% more. of a mixture containing triacqua-hexa-µ-acetate (O, O ') - µ3-oxo-trifier (III) trihydrate nitrate, bis (dimethylglyoximate) di (nicotinamide) cobalt (III) dihydrate, nitrate nitrate, tetrafluoroborate zinc and magnesium nitrate taken in 4: 9: 4: 9 ratio; at the same time the seeds are treated by soaking in solution in a ratio of 1: 1 within 2 hours, and the plants are treated with a consumption of 200 ... 250 L / ha.
Description
Invenţia se referă la legumicultură, şi anume la un procedeu de cultivare a sfeclei roşii Beta vulgaris L. The invention relates to vegetable growing, namely to a process for cultivating red beet Beta vulgaris L.
Este cunoscut procedeul de fertilizare rapidă a plantelor prin tratare extraradiculară cu soluţii de săruri minerale cu cele mai importante microelemente. Procedeul asigură obţinerea de recolte mai mari [1]. The process of rapid fertilization of plants through extra-radicular treatment with mineral salt solutions containing the most important microelements is known. The process ensures higher yields [1].
Dezavantajul procedeului constă în efectul economic scăzut. The disadvantage of the process is the low economic effect.
Problema pe care o rezolvă invenţia constă în sporirea recoltei de rizocarpi la o unitate de suprafaţă. The problem that the invention solves consists in increasing the rhizocarp harvest per unit area.
Procedeul de cultivare a sfeclei roşii Beta vulgaris L. include tratarea seminţelor înainte de semănat şi a plantelor în faza unirii frunzelor în rânduri şi în faza unirii frunzelor între rânduri cu soluţie apoasă de 0,0001% mas. de un amestec, ce conţine azotat de triaqua-hexa-µ-acetato(O,O')-µ3-oxo-trifier(III) trihidrat ([Fe3O(CH3COO)6(H2O)3]NO3 ·3H2O), tetrafluoroborat de bis(dimetilglioximato)di(nicotinamid)cobalt(III)dihidrat ([Co(DmgH)2 (Nia)2]BF4·2H2O), azotat de zinc (Zn(NO3)2·6H2O) şi azotat de magneziu (Mg(NO3)2·6H2O) luate în raport de 4:9:4:9; totodată seminţele se tratează prin înmuiere în soluţie în raport de 1:1 în decurs de 2 ore, iar plantele se tratează cu un consum de 200…250 L/ha. The process of cultivating red beet Beta vulgaris L. includes treating seeds before sowing and plants in the phase of leaf union in rows and in the phase of leaf union between rows with an aqueous solution of 0.0001% by weight of a mixture containing triaqua-hexa-µ-acetato(O,O')-µ3-oxo-trifier(III) nitrate trihydrate ([Fe3O(CH3COO)6(H2O)3]NO3 ·3H2O), bis(dimethylglyoximato)di(nicotinamide)cobalt(III) tetrafluoroborate dihydrate ([Co(DmgH)2 (Nia)2]BF4·2H2O), zinc nitrate (Zn(NO3)2·6H2O) and magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2·6H2O) taken in a ratio of 4:9:4:9; At the same time, the seeds are treated by soaking in the solution in a 1:1 ratio within 2 hours, and the plants are treated with a consumption of 200…250 L/ha.
Criteriile ce argumentează invenţia ca procedeu nou sunt: preparatul conţine substanţe biologic active － nicotinamidă (vitamina PP) şi microelemente, iar utilizarea preparatului asigură un efect veridic mai bun asupra creşterii, dezvoltării, conţinutului de pigmenţi asimilatori şi recoltei plantelor comparativ cu tratarea conform celei mai apropiate soluţii, ceea ce demonstrează o activitate mai înaltă a amestecului nou, numit în continuare preparatul “Compozit”. The criteria that argue the invention as a new process are: the preparation contains biologically active substances - nicotinamide (vitamin PP) and microelements, and the use of the preparation ensures a better true effect on the growth, development, content of assimilative pigments and crop yield of plants compared to treatment according to the closest solution, which demonstrates a higher activity of the new mixture, hereinafter called the "Composite" preparation.
Rezultatul tehnic al procedeului constă în majorarea recoltei la o unitate de suprafaţă cu 20,5…21,7% comparativ cu cea mai apropiată soluţie tehnică şi cu 44,6…46,4% comparativ cu plantele martor. The technical result of the process consists in increasing the yield per unit area by 20.5…21.7% compared to the closest technical solution and by 44.6…46.4% compared to the control plants.
Criteriul de noutate al invenţiei este argumentat prin următoarele exemple. The novelty criterion of the invention is argued by the following examples.
Exemplul 1 Example 1
Caracteristica preparatului şi procedeul de obţinere. Characteristics of the preparation and the method of preparation.
Preparatul “Compozit” reprezintă un amestec de substanţe, care au la bază unele dintre cele mai importante microelemente şi vitamine: fier (4%), cobalt (4%), zinc (4%), magneziu (4%), bor (0,72%), nicotinamidă (vitamina PP, 16%), precum şi anionul nitrat (19,6%). Fierul şi cobaltul au fost incluşi sub formă de compuşi coordinativi ai acestor metale - azotat de µ3-oxo-hexaacetato-tri-acva)fier(III) trihidrat şi, respectiv, tetrafluoroborat de bis(dimetilglioximato)di(nicotinamid)cobalt(III) dihidrat, iar zincul şi magneziul - sub formă de săruri ale acidului azotic. The preparation “Composite” is a mixture of substances based on some of the most important microelements and vitamins: iron (4%), cobalt (4%), zinc (4%), magnesium (4%), boron (0.72%), nicotinamide (vitamin PP, 16%), as well as nitrate anion (19.6%). Iron and cobalt were included in the form of coordination compounds of these metals - µ3-oxo-hexaacetato-tri-aqua)iron(III) nitrate trihydrate and, respectively, bis(dimethylglyoximato)di(nicotinamide)cobalt(III) tetrafluoroborate dihydrate, and zinc and magnesium - in the form of salts of nitric acid.
Pentru pregătirea a 2,6 g de preparat “Compozit” s-au luat 0,4 g [Fe3O(CH3COO)6(H2O)3]NO3·3H2O, 0,9 g [Co(DmgH)2(Nia)2]BF4·2H2O, 0,4 g Zn(NO3)2·6H2O şi 0,9 g Mg(NO3)2·6H2O, amestecul s-a triturat într-un mojar până la omogenizarea acestuia (control la microscop). Vizual, “Compozit”- ul reprezintă un praf de culoare cafenie-roşiatică, uşor solubil în apă, stabil la temperatură în diapazonul optim pentru procesele vitale. To prepare 2.6 g of the “Composite” preparation, 0.4 g of [Fe3O(CH3COO)6(H2O)3]NO3·3H2O, 0.9 g of [Co(DmgH)2(Nia)2]BF4·2H2O, 0.4 g of Zn(NO3)2·6H2O and 0.9 g of Mg(NO3)2·6H2O were taken, the mixture was triturated in a mortar until it was homogenized (microscopic control). Visually, the “Composite” represents a reddish-brown powder, easily soluble in water, stable at temperatures in the optimal range for vital processes.
Exemplul 2 Example 2
Argumentarea impactului pozitiv condiţionat de preparatul menţionat în invenţie asupra plantelor comparativ cu cea mai apropiată soluţie tehnică. Argument of the positive impact conditioned by the preparation mentioned in the invention on plants compared to the closest technical solution.
Într-o serie de experienţe de laborator şi în condiţii de câmp, pe parcursul a doi ani, s-a studiat efectul tratării seminţelor înainte de semănat şi a plantelor în timpul creşterii vegetative - în fazele ”unirii frunzelor în rânduri” şi ”unirii frunzelor între rânduri”, conform celei mai apropiate soluţii tehnice şi invenţiei, asupra creşterii şi dezvoltării plantelor de sfeclă roşie de soiurile Egipteană plată şi Cilindrica. Experienţele s-au realizat conform schemei: I variantă - plante tratate cu apă (martor); a II-a variantă - plante tratate conform celei mai apropiate soluţii tehnice; a III-a variantă - plante tratate conform invenţiei. Tratarea seminţelor s-a efectuat prin îmbibare timp de 2 ore cu soluţiile corespunzătoare de aceeaşi concentraţie, luate în raport 1:1 seminţe:soluţie. Pentru determinarea concentraţiei fiziologic optime a preparatului ”Compozit” s-a investigat efectul soluţiilor cu concentraţii în diapazonul 0,00005…0,1% mas. asupra creşterii plantelor la etapele iniţiale ale ontogenezei (tab. 1). In a series of laboratory experiments and in field conditions, over a period of two years, the effect of treating seeds before sowing and plants during vegetative growth - in the phases of "uniting leaves in rows" and "uniting leaves between rows", according to the closest technical solution and the invention, on the growth and development of red beet plants of the Egyptian Flat and Cylindrical varieties was studied. The experiments were carried out according to the scheme: I variant - plants treated with water (control); II variant - plants treated according to the closest technical solution; III variant - plants treated according to the invention. The treatment of seeds was carried out by soaking for 2 hours with the corresponding solutions of the same concentration, taken in a 1:1 seed:solution ratio. To determine the physiologically optimal concentration of the "Composite" preparation, the effect of solutions with concentrations in the range of 0.00005…0.1% wt. on plant growth at the initial stages of ontogenesis was investigated (Table 1).
Tabelul 1 Table 1
Influenţa SFA asupra energiei de germinare a seminţelor şi creşterii plantulelor Influence of SFA on seed germination energy and seedling growth
de sfeclă roşie, cv. Egipteană plată la etapa iniţială a ontogenezei (7 zile după germinare) of red beet, cv. Egyptian flat at the initial stage of ontogenesis (7 days after germination)
Variante Energia de germinare, % Masa plantulelor, mg/plantulă Masa 1 plantule, mg M ± m δ,% M ± m δ,% M ± m δ,% Martor 70,0±1,49 342,33±6,65 24,45±0,48 Cea mai apropiată soluţie tehnică 76,66±1,51 9,51 523,04±2,11 52,80 37,36±0,62 52,80 Compozit, 0,00005% 100,00±00 42,86 540,33±6,79 20,41 29,45±0,65 20,41 Compozit, 0,0001% 96,66±1,50 38,09 597,70±7,45 74,03 42,55±0,60 74,03 Compozit, 0,0005% 93,33±1,48 33,33 471,10±11,9 37,63 33,65±0,55 37,63 Compozit, 0,001% 93,33±1,49 33,33 332,50±1,09 2,86 23,75±0,69 2,86 Compozit, 0,02% 86,66±2,98 23,80 308,70±3,75 -9,82 22,05±0,54 -9,82 Compozit, 0,1% 80,0±2,98 14,29 177,38±2,95 -48,18 12,67±0,37 -48,18Variants Germination energy, % Seedling mass, mg/seedling Mass of 1 seedling, mg M ± m δ,% M ± m δ,% M ± m δ,% Control 70.0±1.49 342.33±6.65 24.45±0.48 Closest technical solution 76.66±1.51 9.51 523.04±2.11 52.80 37.36±0.62 52.80 Composite, 0.00005% 100.00±00 42.86 540.33±6.79 20.41 29.45±0.65 20.41 Composite, 0.0001% 96.66±1.50 38.09 597.70±7.45 74.03 42.55±0.60 74.03 Composite, 0.0005% 93.33±1.48 33.33 471.10±11.9 37.63 33.65±0.55 37.63 Composite, 0.001% 93.33±1.49 33.33 332.50±1.09 2.86 23.75±0.69 2.86 Composite, 0.02% 86.66±2.98 23.80 308.70±3.75 -9.82 22.05±0.54 -9.82 Composite, 0.1% 80.0±2.98 14.29 177.38±2.95 -48.18 12.67±0.37 -48.18
Rezultatele obţinute au demonstrat că preparatul ”Compozit” este fiziologic activ în intervalul de concentraţii 0,00005…0,01%. Efect major se obţine la utilizarea soluţiei cu concentraţia de 0,0001%. Tratarea seminţelor cu astfel de soluţie asigură intensificarea proceselor de creştere a plantelor cu 74,03% comparativ cu plantele martor şi cu 13,89% comparativ cu plantele din seminţe tratate conform celei mai apropiate soluţii tehnice. The results obtained demonstrated that the preparation "Composite" is physiologically active in the concentration range of 0.00005…0.01%. The major effect is obtained when using the solution with a concentration of 0.0001%. Treating seeds with such a solution ensures the intensification of plant growth processes by 74.03% compared to control plants and by 13.89% compared to plants from seeds treated according to the closest technical solution.
În experienţe de câmp s-a stabilit că plantele tratate conform invenţiei se caracterizează prin conţinut mai înalt de pigmenţi asimilatori (tab. 2), prin intensificarea proceselor de asimilare a carbonului, transpiraţiei şi eficienţei utilizării apei, comparativ cu plantele tratate conform celei mai apropiate soluţii tehnice şi, îndeosebi, comparativ cu plantele martor (tab. 3). In field experiments, it was established that plants treated according to the invention are characterized by a higher content of assimilatory pigments (tab. 2), by the intensification of carbon assimilation processes, transpiration and water use efficiency, compared to plants treated according to the closest technical solution and, in particular, compared to control plants (tab. 3).
Tabelul 2 Table 2
Conţinutul de pigmenţi asimilatori (mg · 100 g-1 m. p.) în frunzele plantelor de sfeclă roşie The content of assimilatory pigments (mg · 100 g-1 m. p.) in the leaves of red beet plants
cv. Cilindrica, tratate conform celei mai apropiate soluţii tehnice şi invenţiei cv. Cylindrica, treated according to the closest technical solution and the invention
Variante Clorofila a, mg/100 g m. p. Clorofila b, mg/100 g m. p. Carotinoizi, mg/100 g m. p. Cl. a +Cl. b, mg/100 g m. p. M±m Δ,% martor M±m Δ, % martor M±m Δ, % martor M±m Δ, % martor Martor 48,0±0,4 11,7±0,4 12,79±0,3 59,74±0,4 Cea mai apropiată soluţie 55,8±0,9 +16,3 20,2±0,3 +71,1 17,61±0,6 +37,7 76,01±0,9 +27,2 Invenţie 91,4±0,8 +90,5 35,6±0,4 +202,5 28,04±0,7 +119,2 127,0±0,8 +112,0 Variants Chlorophyll a, mg/100 g m. p. Chlorophyll b, mg/100 g m. p. Carotenoids, mg/100 g m. p. Cl. of +Cl. b, mg/100 g m. p. M±m Δ,% control M±m Δ, % control M±m Δ, % control M±m Δ, % control Control 48.0±0.4 11.7±0.4 12.79±0.3 59.74±0.4 Closest solution 55.8±0.9 +16.3 20.2±0.3 +71.1 17.61±0.6 +37.7 76.01±0.9 +27.2 Invention 91.4±0.8 +90.5 35.6±0.4 +202.5 28.04±0.7 +119.2 127.0±0.8 +112.0
Tabelul 3 Table 3
Influenţa tratării plantelor conform celei mai apropiate soluţii tehnice şi invenţiei asupra The influence of treating plants according to the closest technical solution and invention on
intensităţii fotosintezei, transpiraţiei şi conductibilităţii stomatelor, cv. Egipteană plată intensity of photosynthesis, transpiration and stomatal conductivity, cv. Egyptian flat
Variante Intensitatea fotosintezei, Mm/m2/h Intensitatea transpiraţiei, Mm/m2/h Eficienţa utilizării apei Conductibilitatea stomatelor, Mm/m2/h Martor 10,95±0,28 3,55±0,12 3,08±0,09 0,39±0,009 Cea mai apropiată soluţie 11,38±0,31 3,75±0,09 3,03±0,07 0,64±0,007 Invenţie 14,14±0,49 4,02±0,10 3,52±0,08 0,85±0,008Variants Photosynthesis intensity, Mm/m2/h Transpiration intensity, Mm/m2/h Water use efficiency Stomata conductivity, Mm/m2/h Control 10.95±0.28 3.55±0.12 3.08±0.09 0.39±0.009 Closest solution 11.38±0.31 3.75±0.09 3.03±0.07 0.64±0.007 Invention 14.14±0.49 4.02±0.10 3.52±0.08 0.85±0.008
Intensitatea fotosintezei şi eficienţa utilizării apei de către plantele tratate conform invenţiei sunt veridic mai mari comparativ cu procesele vitale, care au loc în plantele tratate conform celei mai apropiate soluţii tehnice şi, îndeosebi, în plantele martor (tab. 3). The intensity of photosynthesis and the efficiency of water use by plants treated according to the invention are indeed higher compared to the vital processes that take place in plants treated according to the closest technical solution and, especially, in control plants (tab. 3).
Fertilizarea extraradiculară a plantelor cu preparatul ”Compozit” a avut un impact pozitiv asupra productivităţii plantelor (tab. 4). Extra-radicular fertilization of plants with the preparation "Composite" had a positive impact on plant productivity (tab. 4).
Tabelul 4 Table 4
Efectul administrării extraradiculare a preparatului de microelemente conform celei mai apropriate soluţii şi invenţiei asupra recoltei plantelor de sfeclă roşie The effect of extra-radicular administration of the microelement preparation according to the most appropriate solution and the invention on the harvest of red beet plants
Variante Recolta, kg/parcelă Rădăcini, nr. Masa medie, g/rădăcină Recolta, kg/m2 % martor Soiul Egipteană plată Martor 29,90±0,37 49,0±0,49 610,00±8,11 3,99±0,09 Cea mai apropiată soluţie 38,35±0,44 74,0±0,51 518,24±9,21 4,79±0,12 +20,05 Invenţie 46,16±0,51 72,0±0,61 641,10±7,21 5,77±0,11 +44,61 Soiul Cilindrica Martor 19,86±0,38 63±0,53 312,73±5,14 6,62±0,19 Cea mai apropiată soluţie 23,88±0,53 61±0,44 391,39±4,23 7,96±0,21 +20,24 Invenţie 29,91±0,44 61±0,38 490,28±4,32 9,69±0,32 +46,37Variants Harvest, kg/plot Roots, no. Average weight, g/root Harvest, kg/m2 % control Variety Egyptian flat Control 29.90±0.37 49.0±0.49 610.00±8.11 3.99±0.09 Closest solution 38.35±0.44 74.0±0.51 518.24±9.21 4.79±0.12 +20.05 Invention 46.16±0.51 72.0±0.61 641.10±7.21 5.77±0.11 +44.61 Variety Cylindrica Control 19.86±0.38 63±0.53 312.73±5.14 6.62±0.19 Closest solution 23.88±0.53 61±0.44 391.39±4.23 7.96±0.21 +20.24 Invention 29.91±0.44 61±0.38 490.28±4.32 9.69±0.32 +46.37
Tabelul 5 Table 5
Efectul administrării extraradiculare a preparatului de microelemente conform celei mai apropriate soluţii şi invenţiei asupra structurii recoltei de sfeclă roşie The effect of extra-radicular administration of the microelement preparation according to the most appropriate solution and the invention on the structure of the red beet crop
Variante % din recolta totală Fracţia I, rizocarpi mărime mare Fracţia II, rizocarpi mărime medie Fracţia III, rizocarpi mărime mică Soiul Egipteană plată Martor 12,35±0,24 30,78±0,29 56,86±0,67 Cea mai apropiată soluţie - 41,58±0,65 58,42±0,73 Invenţie 18,95±0,33 35,45±0,54 45,60±0,58 Soiul Cilindrica Martor 35,64±0,21 57,14±0,48 7,22±0,10 Cea mai apropiată soluţie 45,74±0,49 45,37±0,62 8,89±0,12 Invenţie 43,11±0,73 52,40±0,43 4,49±0,09Variants % of total harvest Fraction I, large rhizocarps Fraction II, medium rhizocarps Fraction III, small rhizocarps Variety Egyptian flat Control 12.35±0.24 30.78±0.29 56.86±0.67 Closest solution - 41.58±0.65 58.42±0.73 Invention 18.95±0.33 35.45±0.54 45.60±0.58 Variety Cylindrica Control 35.64±0.21 57.14±0.48 7.22±0.10 Closest solution 45.74±0.49 45.37±0.62 8.89±0.12 Invention 43.11±0.73 52.40±0.43 4.49±0.09
Datele obţinute demonstrează efectul preparatului şi asupra calităţii producţiei: la plantele tratate conform invenţiei în producţia totală predomină fracţia ”mare” şi ”medie” de rizocarpi (tab. 5). The data obtained demonstrate the effect of the preparation on the quality of production: in plants treated according to the invention, the "large" and "medium" fraction of rhizocarps predominates in the total production (tab. 5).
Tratarea plantelor conform noului procedeu a asigurat comparativ cu martorul un spor de producţie de 44,6 şi 46,3% la soiurile Egipteană plată şi Cilindrica respectiv. Comparativ cu cea mai apropiată soluţie tehnică sporul de producţie a constituit 20,2% la soiul Egipteană plată şi 21,7% la soiul Cilindrica. The treatment of plants according to the new procedure ensured, compared to the control, a production increase of 44.6 and 46.3% for the Egyptian Flat and Cylindrical varieties, respectively. Compared to the closest technical solution, the production increase was 20.2% for the Egyptian Flat variety and 21.7% for the Cylindrical variety.
Prin urmare, plantele tratate conform invenţiei asigură comparativ cu cea mai apropiată soluţie o mai bună creştere şi o productivitate mai înaltă. Therefore, plants treated according to the invention provide better growth and higher productivity compared to the closest solution.
1. Р. Недбал. Технологические аспекты выращивания 1. Р. Careless Technological aspects of cultivation
столовой свеклы в Крыму, 2012.07, găsit Internet: < URL: http://www.ovoschevodstvo.com/journal/browse/201207/article/734/> столовой свеклы в Крыму, 2012.07, found Internet: < URL: http://www.ovoschevodstvo.com/journal/browse/201207/article/734/>
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| MDS20140028A MD813Z (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Process for cultivation of red beet Beta vulgaris L. |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2092054C1 (en) * | 1993-12-13 | 1997-10-10 | Маргарита Михайловна Янина | Agent for presowing seed treatment |
| MD2044G2 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2003-08-31 | Институт Физиологии Растений Академии Наук Республики Молдова | Process for cultivation of cucumber plants Cucumis sativus L. |
| UA89015C2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2009-12-25 | Анатолий Семенович Заришняк | Microfertilizer for treating sugar beet crops |
| MD510Z (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2012-12-31 | Институт Генетики, Физиологии И Защиты Растений Академии Наук Молдовы | Process for cultivation of sugar beet |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2092054C1 (en) * | 1993-12-13 | 1997-10-10 | Маргарита Михайловна Янина | Agent for presowing seed treatment |
| MD2044G2 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2003-08-31 | Институт Физиологии Растений Академии Наук Республики Молдова | Process for cultivation of cucumber plants Cucumis sativus L. |
| UA89015C2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2009-12-25 | Анатолий Семенович Заришняк | Microfertilizer for treating sugar beet crops |
| MD510Z (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2012-12-31 | Институт Генетики, Физиологии И Защиты Растений Академии Наук Молдовы | Process for cultivation of sugar beet |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Р. Недбал. Технологические аспекты выращивания столовой свеклы в Крыму, 2012.07, găsit Internet: < URL: http://www.ovoschevodstvo.com/journal/browse/201207/article/734/> * |
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