MD526Z - Method for performing information telephone calls - Google Patents
Method for performing information telephone calls Download PDFInfo
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- MD526Z MD526Z MDS20110195A MDS20110195A MD526Z MD 526 Z MD526 Z MD 526Z MD S20110195 A MDS20110195 A MD S20110195A MD S20110195 A MDS20110195 A MD S20110195A MD 526 Z MD526 Z MD 526Z
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- Moldova
- Prior art keywords
- call
- subscriber
- calling subscriber
- operator
- called subscriber
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 33
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/42025—Calling or Called party identification service
- H04M3/42034—Calling party identification service
- H04M3/42042—Notifying the called party of information on the calling party
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/88—Provision for limiting connection, or expenditure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2203/00—Aspects of automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M2203/10—Aspects of automatic or semi-automatic exchanges related to the purpose or context of the telephonic communication
- H04M2203/1008—Calls without connection establishment for implicit information transfer or as a service trigger
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2203/00—Aspects of automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M2203/20—Aspects of automatic or semi-automatic exchanges related to features of supplementary services
- H04M2203/2016—Call initiation by network rather than by subscriber
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2215/00—Metering arrangements; Time controlling arrangements; Time indicating arrangements
- H04M2215/01—Details of billing arrangements
- H04M2215/0116—Provision for limiting expenditure, e.g. limit on call expenses or account
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2215/00—Metering arrangements; Time controlling arrangements; Time indicating arrangements
- H04M2215/20—Technology dependant metering
- H04M2215/2026—Wireless network, e.g. GSM, PCS, TACS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2215/00—Metering arrangements; Time controlling arrangements; Time indicating arrangements
- H04M2215/32—Involving wireless systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/38—Graded-service arrangements, i.e. some subscribers prevented from establishing certain connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/42025—Calling or Called party identification service
- H04M3/42034—Calling party identification service
- H04M3/42059—Making use of the calling party identifier
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Meter Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Invenţia se referă la domeniul telecomunicaţiilor, în particular, la procedeele de informare a abonatului apelat în reţelele de telecomunicaţie, şi anume la absenţa contului de credit valabil al părţii apelante, şi poate fi utilizată în reţelele de telecomunicaţie mobilă existente, inclusiv GSM, 3GSM, 3G, CDMA, WCDMA etc. The invention relates to the field of telecommunications, in particular, to methods of informing the called subscriber in telecommunication networks, namely the absence of a valid credit account of the calling party, and can be used in existing mobile telecommunication networks, including GSM, 3GSM, 3G, CDMA, WCDMA, etc.
Utilizarea pe scară largă a telefoniei mobile este o dovadă incontestabilă a comodităţii ei pentru utilizatori şi condiţionează cerinţele permanent crescânde de extindere a serviciilor prestate de către operatorii de telefonie mobilă. The widespread use of mobile telephony is undeniable proof of its convenience for users and conditions the ever-increasing demands for the expansion of services provided by mobile operators.
De exemplu, destul de importantă în executarea comunicaţiei mobile este posibilitatea de transfer al apelului de la partea apelantă la partea apelată. For example, quite important in the execution of mobile communication is the possibility of transferring the call from the calling party to the called party.
De regulă, necesitatea unui astfel de serviciu apare în situaţii standard, când telefonul apelatului este deconectat, se află în afara ariei de acoperire sau este ocupat, de exemplu, abonatul răspunzând la un alt apel. As a rule, the need for such a service arises in standard situations, when the called party's phone is disconnected, out of coverage area or busy, for example, the subscriber is answering another call.
În practică deseori imposibilitatea de a stabili un contact cu abonatul apelat se datorează lipsei unui cont de credit valabil al abonatului apelant, ceea ce poate duce la pierderea unui apel important. In practice, the inability to establish contact with the called subscriber is often due to the lack of a valid credit account of the calling subscriber, which can lead to the loss of an important call.
Sunt cunoscute procedee, care previn pierderea unor astfel de apeluri prin informarea abonatului apelat despre apelul efectuat de abonatul apelant. Plata convorbirii în astfel de cazuri este suportată de abonatul apelat, care în acest caz îndeplineşte funcţia de parte apelantă. There are known methods that prevent the loss of such calls by informing the called subscriber about the call made by the calling subscriber. The payment for the call in such cases is borne by the called subscriber, who in this case performs the function of the calling party.
Este cunoscut un procedeu de informare despre apelul de la abonatul apelant insolvabil pentru transferul apelului prin formarea unui anumit set de cifre şi semne predeterminat. Potrivit informaţiei furnizate, numărul de apel format este următorul: *111*numărul de telefon al abonatului apelat#ok. Totodată, abonatul apelat primeşte un SMS cu cererea de a telefona şi numărul de telefon pentru comunicare [1]. There is a known method of informing about the call from the insolvent calling subscriber for the transfer of the call by dialing a certain predetermined set of digits and signs. According to the information provided, the dialed call number is as follows: *111*phone number of the called subscriber#ok. At the same time, the called subscriber receives an SMS with a request to call and the phone number for communication [1].
Acest procedeu este incomod, deoarece abonatul apelant trebuie să formeze o secvenţă nouă, de multe ori necunoscută, de cifre şi semne, pe care nu toată lumea o cunoaşte, iar în situaţii critice, de apel urgent, până şi utilizatorii competenţi nu şi-o pot aminti. This procedure is inconvenient, because the calling subscriber must dial a new, often unknown sequence of numbers and signs, which not everyone knows, and in critical, urgent call situations, even competent users cannot remember it.
În plus, această variantă a apelului telefonic este valabilă doar în reţeaua unui singur operator care o oferă, ceea ce limitează considerabil posibilitatea de a utiliza procedeul descris. In addition, this variant of the phone call is only valid in the network of a single operator that offers it, which considerably limits the possibility of using the described procedure.
Cel mai apropiat după esenţa tehnică de procedeul revendicat este procedeul de gestionare a comunicaţiei telefonice, conform căruia fiecărui abonat al reţelei i se oferă o oportunitate de a obţine acces la reţea pentru apelurile de ieşire, indiferent de starea contului său şi a prelua apelul şi/sau primi mesajele abonatului apelant în lipsa contului de credit preplătit, totodată abonatul apelant formează numărul de telefon al abonatului apelat, operatorul abonatului apelant determină solvabilitatea acestuia, pentru abonatul apelat se creează o notificare despre apelul neacceptat cu afişarea informaţiei despre abonatul apelant. După stabilirea de către operator a faptului că abonatul apelant este insolvabil, apelul se expediază prin reţea către operatorul care deserveşte abonatul apelat. Se permite trecerea apelului la abonatul apelat. Apelurile de ieşire neplătite trecute prin reţea se deconectează după trecerea unui număr prestabilit de apeluri la intrarea în telefonul mobil al abonatului apelat. Reţeaua utilizată se ajustează astfel încât apelurile de ieşire de la telefonul abonatului apelant se deconectează după un singur apel [2]. The closest in technical essence to the claimed method is the method of telephone communication management, according to which each subscriber of the network is given an opportunity to obtain access to the network for outgoing calls, regardless of the status of his account and to take over the call and/or receive messages of the calling subscriber in the absence of a prepaid credit account, at the same time the calling subscriber dials the phone number of the called subscriber, the operator of the calling subscriber determines his solvency, for the called subscriber a notification about the rejected call is created with the display of information about the calling subscriber. After the operator establishes that the calling subscriber is insolvent, the call is sent through the network to the operator serving the called subscriber. The call is allowed to be passed to the called subscriber. Unpaid outgoing calls passed through the network are disconnected after a predetermined number of calls have passed to the mobile phone of the called subscriber. The network used is adjusted so that outgoing calls from the calling subscriber's phone are disconnected after a single call [2].
Sistemul, care realizează acest procedeu, reprezintă o reţea configurată cu posibilitatea de obţinere a accesului la reţea pentru apelurile de ieşire indiferent de starea contului abonatului şi primirea de către telefoanele abonaţilor a apelurilor şi/sau mesajelor de la abonaţii apelanţi. Apelul de ieşire de la un telefon mobil trece prin operatorul abonatului apelant, reprezentat schematic de către staţia de bază, centrul de comutare a comunicaţiei mobile şi registrul de transferări, şi apoi direct către operatorul abonatului apelat, care are o schemă de conexiuni similară în raport cu telefonul mobil al abonatului. The system, which implements this procedure, represents a network configured with the possibility of obtaining access to the network for outgoing calls regardless of the subscriber's account status and receiving by the subscriber's phones calls and/or messages from the calling subscribers. The outgoing call from a mobile phone passes through the operator of the calling subscriber, schematically represented by the base station, the mobile communication switching center and the transfer register, and then directly to the operator of the called subscriber, which has a similar connection scheme in relation to the subscriber's mobile phone.
În conformitate cu procedeul brevetat, prin reţea, către telefonul mobil al abonatului apelat, trec toate apelurile: plătite şi neplătite, acestea din urmă fiind deconectate în mod automat la intrarea în telefonul abonatului apelat, după trecerea unui apel. Conform invenţiei, aceasta este suficient ca în telefon să apară o notificare despre apelul nepreluat. According to the patented process, all calls are routed through the network to the called subscriber's mobile phone: paid and unpaid, the latter being automatically disconnected upon entry into the called subscriber's phone, after a call has been made. According to the invention, this is sufficient for a notification about the missed call to appear on the phone.
Cu toate acestea, în descrierea invenţiei lipseşte informaţia ce indică prin ce acţiune şi, respectiv, cu ajutorul cărui modul instrumental din configuraţia propusă a reţelei se efectuează deconectarea apelului la intrarea în telefonul mobil al abonatului apelat. However, the description of the invention lacks information indicating by what action and, respectively, with the help of which instrumental module in the proposed network configuration the call is disconnected upon entry into the called subscriber's mobile phone.
În realitate, în prezent nu este prelucrată suficient soluţia instrumentală a reţelei de telefonie mobilă, care asigură deconectarea apelurilor la intrarea în telefonul abonatului apelat. Pe de altă parte, nu sunt excluse situaţiile de defecţiuni tehnice din cadrul reţelei, în urma cărora apelul ajunge la abonatul apelat şi acesta poate răspunde. În aşa caz, abonatul apelant poate fi tarifat şi lui i se va incrimina o datorie faţă de operator. Astfel, rezultatul aşteptat nu va fi obţinut. In reality, the instrumental solution of the mobile telephony network, which ensures the disconnection of calls upon entering the called subscriber's phone, is currently not sufficiently processed. On the other hand, situations of technical malfunctions within the network are not excluded, as a result of which the call reaches the called subscriber and he can answer. In such a case, the calling subscriber may be charged and he will be charged a debt to the operator. Thus, the expected result will not be obtained.
Toate acestea vor reduce considerabil fiabilitatea procedeului de gestionare a comunicaţiei telefonice. All of this will considerably reduce the reliability of the telephone communication management process.
Problema, pe care o rezolvă invenţia, constă în crearea unui procedeu sigur şi comod de efectuare a apelurilor telefonice informative pentru utilizatori, care va permite abonatului apelant insolvabil să informeze abonatul apelat despre tentativa de a-1 apela pe acesta în timp real, în diferite sisteme de telefonie mobilă. The problem, which the invention solves, consists in creating a safe and convenient method of making informative telephone calls for users, which will allow the insolvent calling subscriber to inform the called subscriber about the attempt to call him in real time, in different mobile telephony systems.
Procedeul conform invenţiei înlătură dezavantajele menţionate mai sus prin aceea că se efectuează apelurile telefonice informaţionale în reţeaua de telefonie mobilă, în care fiecărui abonat i se oferă oportunitatea de a obţine acces la reţea pentru apelurile de ieşire, indiferent de starea contului său şi de a prelua apelul şi/sau de a primi mesajele abonatului apelant în lipsa contului de credit preplătit; abonatul apelant formează numărul de telefon al abonatului apelat, operatorul abonatului apelant determină solvabilitatea acestuia, pentru abonatul apelat se creează o notificare despre apelul nepreluat cu afişarea informaţiei despre abonatul apelant; la iniţierea unui apel de către abonatul apelant, care nu are un cont de credit valabil, pentru trimiterea acestuia la abonatul apelat apelul de ieşire se transmite prin intermediul operatorului, care deserveşte abonatul apelant, la un server de redirecţionare şi control şi la comanda acestuia se deconectează abonatul apelant; la serverul de redirecţionare şi control se prelucrează informaţia şi se formează un apel de tranzit; prin apelul de tranzit, prin operatorul care deserveşte abonatul apelant, se trimite un apel de ieşire în reţeaua operatorului, care deserveşte abonatul apelat, ca un apel informativ, care notifică despre apelul nepreluat; se deconectează apelul informaţional după primirea acestuia de către abonatul apelat. The method according to the invention eliminates the disadvantages mentioned above by making informational telephone calls in the mobile telephone network, in which each subscriber is given the opportunity to obtain access to the network for outgoing calls, regardless of the status of his account and to take over the call and/or receive messages from the calling subscriber in the absence of a prepaid credit account; the calling subscriber dials the phone number of the called subscriber, the operator of the calling subscriber determines his solvency, a notification about the missed call is created for the called subscriber with the display of information about the calling subscriber; when initiating a call by the calling subscriber, who does not have a valid credit account, in order to send it to the called subscriber, the outgoing call is transmitted through the operator, which serves the calling subscriber, to a redirection and control server and at its command the calling subscriber is disconnected; at the redirection and control server the information is processed and a transit call is formed; through the transit call, through the operator serving the calling subscriber, an outgoing call is sent to the operator's network, serving the called subscriber, as an information call, notifying about the missed call; the information call is disconnected after its receipt by the called subscriber.
Rezultatul, obţinut prin procedeul revendicat, constă în sporirea fiabilităţii şi comodităţii de stabilire a legăturii între abonaţi într-o situaţie nestandard, şi anume la insolvabilitatea abonatului apelant. The result, obtained by the claimed method, consists in increasing the reliability and convenience of establishing the connection between subscribers in a non-standard situation, namely in the insolvency of the calling subscriber.
Acest rezultat este asigurat prin faptul că procedeul propus, spre deosebire de cea mai apropiată soluţie, se bazează pe o abordare ideologică diferită a realizării comunicării. Conform procedeului cunoscut prin reţea către telefonul abonatului apelat trec atât apelurile plătite, cât şi apelurile neplătite, pe când în invenţia propusă apelul plătit trece prin reţea, iar apelul neplătit se deconectează. Totodată, către abonatul apelat se transmite un apel informaţional ca un semnal despre necesitatea stabilirii legăturii inverse. This result is ensured by the fact that the proposed method, unlike the closest solution, is based on a different ideological approach to the implementation of communication. According to the known method, both paid and unpaid calls pass through the network to the called subscriber's phone, while in the proposed invention, the paid call passes through the network, and the unpaid call is disconnected. At the same time, an information call is transmitted to the called subscriber as a signal about the need to establish a reverse connection.
În procedeul propus sunt excluse conexiunile întâmplătoare între abonaţii apelant şi apelat în urma unui apel neplătit, deoarece acest apel de la operator ajunge la serverul de redirecţionare şi control. Fiind introdus în arhitectura reţelei de telecomunicaţie, noul bloc-server verifică şi rutează atât apelurile de intrare, cât şi apelurile de ieşire. In the proposed procedure, accidental connections between the calling and called subscribers following an unpaid call are excluded, because this call from the operator reaches the redirection and control server. Being introduced into the architecture of the telecommunications network, the new server block checks and routes both incoming and outgoing calls.
Prin reţea, de la serverul de redirecţionare şi control, de la un operator la altul se transmite un apel de tranzit creat de către server, care transmite abonatului apelat un apel de ieşire, ca fiind unul informaţional, care conţine datele abonatului apelant, totodată abonatul apelant se deconectează. Through the network, from the redirection and control server, from one operator to another, a transit call created by the server is transmitted, which transmits to the called subscriber an outgoing call, as an informational one, which contains the data of the calling subscriber, at the same time the calling subscriber disconnects.
Drept rezultat, apelul informaţional, care ajunge la abonatul apelat, nu-1 poate conecta cu abonatul apelant şi, prin urmare, se exclud convorbirile întâmplătoare, pe care trebuie să le plătească utilizatorul insolvabil al reţelei. Abonatul apelat, primind informaţia despre persoana apelantă, o telefonează înapoi, suportând prin aceasta sarcina plăţii. As a result, the information call, which reaches the called subscriber, cannot connect him with the calling subscriber and, therefore, accidental calls, which the insolvent network user has to pay for, are excluded. The called subscriber, having received information about the calling person, calls him back, thereby bearing the burden of payment.
Realizarea procedeului dat va permite nu numai conectarea fiabilă a abonaţilor într-o situaţie nestandard, ci şi stabilirea unei conexiuni, utilizând operaţiunea obişnuită de formare a numărului dorit. The implementation of this procedure will allow not only reliable connection of subscribers in a non-standard situation, but also establishment of a connection using the usual operation of dialing the desired number.
Astfel, procedeul propus de efectuare a apelurilor telefonice informaţionale este sigur şi comod în exploatare, ceea ce îmbunătăţeşte în cele din urmă calitatea serviciilor telecomunicaţiei mobile. Thus, the proposed procedure for making informational telephone calls is safe and convenient to operate, which ultimately improves the quality of mobile telecommunication services.
Invenţia se explică prin desenul din figură, în care este reprezentată schematic reţeaua telefonică cu ajutorul căreia se realizează procedeul propus. The invention is explained by the drawing in the figure, which schematically represents the telephone network with which the proposed process is carried out.
Procedeul revendicat se realizează după cum urmează. The claimed process is carried out as follows.
Fiecărui abonat al reţelei i se oferă o oportunitate de a obţine acces la reţea pentru apelurile de ieşire indiferent de starea contului său şi de a prelua apelul şi/sau a primi mesajele abonatului apelant în lipsa contului de credit preplătit. Abonatul apelant formează numărul de telefon al abonatului apelat; operatorul abonatului apelant determină solvabilitatea acestuia; la iniţierea unui apel de către abonatul apelant, care nu are un cont de credit valabil, pentru a-l trimite abonatului apelat apelul de ieşire se transmite prin intermediul operatorului, care deserveşte abonatul apelant, la serverul de redirecţionare şi control şi la comanda acestuia deconectează abonatul apelant; la serverul de redirecţionare şi control se prelucrează informaţia recepţionată şi se formează un apel de tranzit; prin apelul de tranzit, prin operatorul care deserveşte abonatul apelant, se transmite un apel de ieşire în reţeaua operatorului, care deserveşte abonatul apelat, ca un apel informaţional, care avizează despre apelul nepreluat; pentru abonatul apelat se creează o notificare despre apelul nepreluat cu afişarea informaţiei despre abonatul apelant; se deconectează apelul informaţional după primirea acestuia de către abonatul apelat. Each network subscriber is given an opportunity to gain access to the network for outgoing calls regardless of his account status and to pick up the call and/or receive messages from the calling subscriber in the absence of a prepaid credit account. The calling subscriber dials the phone number of the called subscriber; the operator of the calling subscriber determines his solvency; when a call is initiated by the calling subscriber, who does not have a valid credit account, in order to send it to the called subscriber, the outgoing call is transmitted through the operator, which serves the calling subscriber, to the redirection and control server and at its command disconnects the calling subscriber; at the redirection and control server, the received information is processed and a transit call is formed; through the transit call, through the operator serving the calling subscriber, an outgoing call is transmitted to the network of the operator, which serves the called subscriber, as an informational call, which notifies about the missed call; a notification about the missed call is created for the called subscriber with the display of information about the calling subscriber; the informational call is disconnected after it is received by the called subscriber.
La deconectare operatorul, care deserveşte abonatul apelant, îi transmite acestuia din urmă o notificare despre lipsa contului de credit valabil. Upon disconnection, the operator serving the calling subscriber sends the latter a notification about the lack of a valid credit account.
Etapele procedeului expuse mai sus sunt efectuate cu ajutorul unui echipament corespunzător (vezi figura). The process steps outlined above are performed using appropriate equipment (see figure).
Telefonul mobil 1 al abonatului apelant A întreţine legătura cu comutatorul 2 operatorului care deserveşte abonatul dat. Comutatorul 2 este executat cu posibilitatea de redirecţionare a apelului de ieşire de la abonatul A. Comutatorul 2 este conectat cu serverul 3 de redirecţionare şi control, executat cu posibilitatea de recepţionare a apelului de ieşire al abonatului A, de prelucrare a informaţiei recepţionate şi de formare a semnalului apelului de tranzit. Comutatorul 2 este, de asemenea, conectat la comutatorul 4 operatorului care deserveşte abonatul apelat B, care are un telefon mobil 5. Comutatorul 4 este executat cu posibilitatea recepţionării şi transmiterii apelurilor la un telefon mobil 5. The mobile phone 1 of the calling subscriber A is connected to the switch 2 of the operator serving the given subscriber. The switch 2 is made with the possibility of redirecting the outgoing call from the subscriber A. The switch 2 is connected to the redirection and control server 3, made with the possibility of receiving the outgoing call of the subscriber A, processing the received information and forming the signal of the transit call. The switch 2 is also connected to the switch 4 of the operator serving the called subscriber B, who has a mobile phone 5. The switch 4 is made with the possibility of receiving and transmitting calls to a mobile phone 5.
În procesul de realizare a procedeului dat de efectuare a apelurilor telefonice informaţionale ale abonatului A, contul de credit al căruia nu este valabil şi apelurile de ieşire sunt limitate, de la telefonul său mobil 1 acesta efectuează un apel, care intră la comutatorul 2, care recepţionează apelul abonatului A şi verifică solvabilitatea acestuia. În cazul stabilirii faptului de insolvabilitate a abonatului A comutatorul 2 redirecţionează apelul de ieşire la serverul 3 de redirecţionare şi control. Serverul 3 prelucrează informaţiile recepţionate, generează o comandă pentru comutatorul 2 de deconectare a telefonului mobil 1 şi formează un apel de tranzit, pe care îl transmite la comutatorul 2. Comutatorul 2 determină semnalul recepţionat ca un apel de tranzit, care îndeplineşte funcţia de apel informaţional şi îl transmite la comutatorul 4 în reţeaua abonatului apelat B. Serverul 3 efectuează controlul trecerii apelului informaţional şi îl deconectează după intrarea în telefonul mobil 5. Totodată, abonatul apelant B primeşte un mesaj despre apelul nepreluat, indicând datele abonatului apelant A. In the process of implementing the given procedure for making informational telephone calls of subscriber A, whose credit account is not valid and outgoing calls are limited, from his mobile phone 1 he makes a call, which enters the switch 2, which receives the call of subscriber A and checks his solvency. In case of establishing the fact of insolvency of subscriber A, switch 2 redirects the outgoing call to the redirection and control server 3. Server 3 processes the received information, generates a command for switch 2 to disconnect mobile phone 1 and forms a transit call, which it transmits to switch 2. Switch 2 determines the received signal as a transit call, which performs the function of an information call and transmits it to switch 4 in the network of the called subscriber B. Server 3 controls the passage of the information call and disconnects it after entering mobile phone 5. At the same time, the calling subscriber B receives a message about the missed call, indicating the data of the calling subscriber A.
Legătura între comutatorul 2 şi serverul 3 poate fi organizată atât printr-un protocol de tipul IN (Intelligent Network), cât şi printr-un protocol ISUP (Integrated Services User Part). The connection between switch 2 and server 3 can be organized both through an IN (Intelligent Network) protocol and through an ISUP (Integrated Services User Part) protocol.
Procedeul descris, realizat după schema reprezentată în desen, se referă la o situaţie când abonatul A şi abonatul B sunt deserviţi de operatori diferiţi. The described procedure, carried out according to the scheme represented in the drawing, refers to a situation when subscriber A and subscriber B are served by different operators.
În cazul în care abonaţii A şi B sunt deserviţi de un singur operator, apelul de tranzit merge direct la abonatul B. If subscribers A and B are served by a single operator, the transit call goes directly to subscriber B.
În procesul de realizare a procedeului se utilizează programe hardware şi software tradiţionale pentru telecomunicaţia mobilă, descrise pe larg în literatura de specialitate şi bine cunoscute specialiştilor în domeniul tehnic dat. In the process of carrying out the process, traditional hardware and software programs for mobile telecommunications are used, widely described in the specialized literature and well known to specialists in the given technical field.
Exemplu de realizare a invenţiei Example of embodiment of the invention
Procedeul propus a fost folosit în procesul stabilirii experimentale a legăturii între doi abonaţi A şi B, primul dintre ei neavând bani pe contul de credit. Ambii abonaţi au fost proprietari ai telefoanelor mobile cu marca Nokia X3. The proposed procedure was used in the process of experimentally establishing the connection between two subscribers A and B, the first of whom had no money on the credit account. Both subscribers were owners of Nokia X3 mobile phones.
La formarea reţelei de telecomunicaţie, care realizează procedeul dat, în calitate de comutator, care deserveşte abonatul A, şi de comutator, care deserveşte abonatul B, a fost utilizat un comutator de tipul MSC (Mobile Service Switching Center), care include centrul GMSSC (Gateway Mobile Service Switching Center), executat pe modulul Ericsson AXE 10. Totodată, GMSSC este centrul de comutare a telecomunicaţiei între reţele şi configurează rutarea conexiunilor telefonice. When forming the telecommunication network, which performs the given procedure, as a switch, which serves subscriber A, and as a switch, which serves subscriber B, a switch of the MSC type (Mobile Service Switching Center) was used, which includes the GMSSC center (Gateway Mobile Service Switching Center), executed on the Ericsson AXE 10 module. At the same time, the GMSSC is the telecommunication switching center between networks and configures the routing of telephone connections.
În calitate de server de redirecţionare şi control a fost utilizat serverul Beep SCS (Service Controlling Server) cu marca Giness BSCS vl.4. The Beep SCS (Service Controlling Server) server with the Giness BSCS vl.4 brand was used as a redirection and control server.
Apelul abonatului A iniţiat către abonatul B intră în MSC, care verifică tipul abonatului şi solicită prin protocolul INAP (Intelligent Network Application Protocol) în IN SCP (Service Control Point) autorizaţia pentru prestarea serviciului. În legătură cu lipsa la abonatul A a contului de credit valabil SCP respinge apelul, transmiţând codul de deconectare corespunzător. Utilizând funcţia de comutare a serviciului - MSC/SSF (Service Switching Function), MSC rutează apelul - mesajul de adresă iniţială (ISUP_JAM) - prin GMSSC în Beep SCS (Service Controlling Server). The call from subscriber A to subscriber B enters the MSC, which checks the subscriber type and requests authorization for the service provision via the INAP (Intelligent Network Application Protocol) protocol in the IN SCP (Service Control Point). Due to the lack of a valid credit account at subscriber A, the SCP rejects the call, transmitting the appropriate disconnection code. Using the service switching function - MSC/SSF (Service Switching Function), the MSC routes the call - the initial address message (ISUP_JAM) - via the GMSSC to the Beep SCS (Service Controlling Server).
În acest server din mesaj se extrag numerele de telefon ale abonaţilor apelant şi apelat, iar apelul se deconectează, utilizând un cod preconfigurat. Prelucrarea apelului este finisată şi GMSSC la comanda Beep SCS deconectează apelul primit de la MSC/SSF, iar MSC/SSF, la rândul său, în conformitate cu funcţia de comutare a serviciului deconectează abonatul apelant A. In this server, the telephone numbers of the calling and called subscribers are extracted from the message, and the call is disconnected, using a preconfigured code. The call processing is finished and the GMSSC at the Beep SCS command disconnects the call received from the MSC/SSF, and the MSC/SSF, in turn, in accordance with the service switching function disconnects the calling subscriber A.
Apoi Beep SCS formează un apel, în baza informaţiei primite, utilizând numerele înregistrate anterior ale abonaţilor apelat şi apelant. Astfel, în reţea se creează un apel de ieşire, format în Beep SCS (serverul de redirecţionare şi control) şi care îndeplineşte funcţia de apel informaţional. Beep SCS transmite acest apel prin comutatorul GMSSC al MSC, care deserveşte abonatul apelant A, în conformitate cu numărul de telefon al abonatului B, la comutatorul MSC, care deserveşte abonatul apelat B. Then Beep SCS makes a call, based on the received information, using the previously registered numbers of the called and calling subscribers. Thus, an outgoing call is created in the network, formed in Beep SCS (redirection and control server) and which performs the function of an informational call. Beep SCS transmits this call through the MSC GMSSC switch, which serves the calling subscriber A, according to the telephone number of subscriber B, to the MSC switch, which serves the called subscriber B.
La rândul său, acest comutator prin GMSSC transmite la Beep SCS un mesaj (ISUP_ACM) sau (ISUP_CPG) privind recepţionarea de către telefonul abonatului B a numărului complet al abonatului A. Drept răspuns la mesajul primit, Beep SCS dezactivează instantaneu apelul informaţional, astfel încât abonatul apelat primeşte doar un apel scurt şi un mesaj de informare pe ecranul telefonului mobil cu privire la apelul nepreluat. In turn, this switch, through the GMSSC, transmits to the Beep SCS a message (ISUP_ACM) or (ISUP_CPG) regarding the reception by the phone of subscriber B of the full number of subscriber A. In response to the received message, Beep SCS instantly deactivates the information call, so that the called subscriber receives only a short call and an information message on the mobile phone screen regarding the missed call.
După cum se vede din exemplul procesului de efectuare în reţeaua de comunicaţie telefonică mobilă a apelului telefonic descris detaliat, la serverul de redirecţionare şi control apelul de ieşire se termină, iar apelul informaţional se formează. As can be seen from the example of the process of making a telephone call in the mobile telephone communication network described in detail, at the redirection and control server the outgoing call is terminated, and the informational call is formed.
Comunicarea directă între abonatul A şi abonatul B lipseşte, prin urmare, este exclusă posibilitatea întâmplătoare de efectuare a convorbirii din contul abonatului apelant insolvabil, ceea ce confirmă soluţionarea în invenţie a problemei trasate. Direct communication between subscriber A and subscriber B is missing, therefore, the accidental possibility of making the call from the account of the insolvent calling subscriber is excluded, which confirms the solution of the outlined problem in the invention.
1. Moldcell. Serviciul "Te rog, sună-mă", http://www.moldcell.md/eng/private/products_services/services/text/callme/ 1. Moldcell. "Please call me" service, http://www.moldcell.dk/eng/private/products_services/services/text/callme/
(Regăsit în Internet 2012.04.02) (Retrieved from the Internet 2012.04.02)
2. RU 2361369 C2 2009.07.10 2. RU 2361369 C2 2009.07.10
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (29)
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| ES12706121.6T ES2525367T3 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-17 | Procedure for notification of a called subscriber in the absence of sufficient credit from the calling party |
| BR112013022542A BR112013022542A2 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-17 | method for making telephone information calls |
| PL12706121T PL2609726T3 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-17 | Method for notification of a called subscriber in the absence of sufficient credit of the calling party |
| SG2013054994A SG192575A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-17 | Method for notification of a called subscriber in the absence of sufficient credit of the calling party |
| GEAP201213034A GEP20146090B (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-17 | Method to carry out informational phone calls |
| PH1/2013/501469A PH12013501469A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-17 | Method for performing information telephone calls |
| RS20140650A RS53695B1 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-17 | NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE OF THE CALLED SUBSCRIBER IN CASE THAT THE CALLING CUSTOMER WAS NOT LOAN |
| PCT/MD2012/000001 WO2012125012A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-17 | Method for notification of a called subscriber in the absence of sufficient credit of the calling party |
| SI201230102T SI2609726T1 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-17 | Method for notification of a called subscriber in the absence of sufficient credit of the calling party |
| PT127061216T PT2609726E (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-17 | METHOD OF NOTIFICATION OF A SUBSCRIBER RECEIVING THE CALL IN THE ABSENCE OF SUFFICIENT CREDIT BY THOSE WHO MAKE THE CALL |
| MX2013009956A MX2013009956A (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-17 | METHOD FOR NOTIFYING A SUBSCRIBER THAT RECEIVED A CALL FOR LACK OF SUFFICIENT CREDIT FROM THE CALLER. |
| MYPI2013700495A MY185180A (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-17 | Method for notification of a called subscriber in the absence of sufficient credit of the calling party |
| PE2013001939A PE20141707A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-17 | METHOD OF NOTIFYING A SUBSCRITATOR THAT RECEIVED A CALL OF LACK OF SUFFICIENT CREDIT FROM THE CALLER |
| AP2013007031A AP3836A (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-17 | Method for notification of a called subscriber in the absence of sufficient credit of the calling party |
| AU2012229630A AU2012229630B2 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-17 | Method for performing information telephone calls |
| UAA201301107A UA105303C2 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-17 | METHOD FOR MAKING INFORMATION TELEPHONE CALLS |
| HRP20141144AT HRP20141144T1 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-17 | Method for notification of a called subscriber in the absence of sufficient credit of the calling party |
| EA201300109A EA025088B1 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-17 | METHOD OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION TELEPHONE CALLS |
| EP12706121.6A EP2609726B1 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-17 | Method for notification of a called subscriber in the absence of sufficient credit of the calling party |
| MA36161A MA34890B1 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-17 | METHOD OF SUBSCRIBER NOTIFICATION CALLED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUFFICIENT CREDIT OF THE CALLING PARTY |
| IL225169A IL225169A0 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2013-03-12 | A method for notifying a calling subscriber in the absence of sufficient credit of the calling group |
| TNP2013000311A TN2013000311A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2013-07-24 | Method for notification of a called subscriber in the absence of sufficient credit of the calling party |
| GT201300203A GT201300203A (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2013-08-19 | METHOD FOR NOTIFYING A SUBSCRIBER THAT RECEIVED A CALL FOR LACK OF SUFFICIENT CREDIT FROM THE CALLER |
| CO13199395A CO6781520A2 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2013-08-22 | Method to notify a subscriber that he received a call in the absence of sufficient credit from the caller |
| CR20130423A CR20130423A (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2013-08-30 | METHOD FOR NOTIFYING A SUBSCRIBER THAT RECEIVED A CALL FOR LACK OF SUFFICIENT CREDIT FROM THE CALLER |
| CL2013002506A CL2013002506A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2013-08-30 | A method of notifying a called subscriber who received a call with insufficient credit from a calling subscriber, in a mobile communication network. |
| ECSP13012972 ECSP13012972A (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2013-10-15 | METHOD FOR NOTIFYING A SUBSCRIBER THAT RECEIVED A CALL FOR LACK OF SUFFICIENT CREDIT FROM THE CALLER |
| CY20141100979T CY1116054T1 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2014-11-26 | METHOD OF NOTIFICATION TO AN INVITED COLLABORATOR IN THE CASE OF ABSENCE OF SUITABLE CREDIT CALL |
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- 2013-08-30 CR CR20130423A patent/CR20130423A/en unknown
- 2013-10-15 EC ECSP13012972 patent/ECSP13012972A/en unknown
-
2014
- 2014-11-26 CY CY20141100979T patent/CY1116054T1/en unknown
Also Published As
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| IL225169A0 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
| UA105303C2 (en) | 2014-04-25 |
| MD526Z5 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
| AU2012229630B2 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
| AP3836A (en) | 2016-09-30 |
| CO6781520A2 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
| SG192575A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
| PT2609726E (en) | 2014-12-16 |
| TN2013000311A1 (en) | 2015-01-20 |
| WO2012125012A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
| HRP20141144T1 (en) | 2015-04-10 |
| SI2609726T1 (en) | 2015-03-31 |
| EP2609726A1 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
| ES2525367T3 (en) | 2014-12-22 |
| CR20130423A (en) | 2013-10-07 |
| AU2012229630A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
| EA201300109A1 (en) | 2013-04-30 |
| BR112013022542A2 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
| EA025088B1 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
| PE20141707A1 (en) | 2014-11-14 |
| RS53695B1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
| MA34890B1 (en) | 2014-02-01 |
| MD526Y (en) | 2012-06-30 |
| PL2609726T3 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
| CL2013002506A1 (en) | 2014-02-07 |
| CY1116054T1 (en) | 2017-02-08 |
| EP2609726B1 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
| ECSP13012972A (en) | 2013-11-29 |
| MX2013009956A (en) | 2014-03-31 |
| MY185180A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
| GT201300203A (en) | 2014-09-05 |
| PH12013501469A1 (en) | 2016-08-12 |
| GEP20146090B (en) | 2014-05-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG9Y | Short term patent issued | ||
| ND4Y | Validity of short term patent extended [from 6 to 10 years] |
Expiry date: 20210317 |
|
| MK4Y | Short term patent expired |