MD434Z - Method of predicting the course of endogenous uveitis - Google Patents

Method of predicting the course of endogenous uveitis Download PDF

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MD434Z
MD434Z MDS20100208A MDS20100208A MD434Z MD 434 Z MD434 Z MD 434Z MD S20100208 A MDS20100208 A MD S20100208A MD S20100208 A MDS20100208 A MD S20100208A MD 434 Z MD434 Z MD 434Z
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Moldova
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uveitis
course
predicting
evolution
determined
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MDS20100208A
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Romanian (ro)
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Valeriu Cusnir
Lilia Dumbraveanu
Eugenia Samotihya
Liliana Groppa
Vitalie Cusnir
Valeriu Cuşnir
Lilia Dumbrăveanu
Evghenia Samotiia
Vitalie Cuşnir
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Valeriu Cusnir
Valeriu Cuşnir
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Publication of MD434Z5 publication Critical patent/MD434Z5/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to medicine, particularly ophthalmology and can be used for predicting the course of endogenous uveitis.According to the invention, the method of predicting the course of endogenous uveitis consists in that on the 3-rd…4-th day of treatment is carried out the blood sampling from which is separated the serum by centrifugation, is determined the total number of T lymphocytes (CD3 +) and the number of adult T lymphocytes (CD5 +), then is calculated the index of activation (IA), according to the formula, in %:and when are determined values of up to 50% is predicted a favorable course of endogenous uveitis, and when are determined values of more than 60% is predicted a unfavorable course.

Description

Invenţia se referă la medicină, în special la oftalmologie şi poate fi utilizată pentru prognozarea evoluţiei uveitei endogene. The invention relates to medicine, in particular to ophthalmology and can be used for predicting the evolution of endogenous uveitis.

Este cunoscută metoda de prognozare a evoluţiei uveitelor, care constă în aceea că în cultura leucocitelor se introduce cultura virusului Herpes Simplex (inactivată), apoi peste 24 de ore se determină TNF-α şi a interleukinei 4 (IL-4), în cazul în care conţinutul TNF-α depăşeşte valoarea de 200 picograme/mililitru, iar interleukina 4 (IL-4) nu se determină se prognozează o evoluţie nefavorabilă a uveitelor [1]. There is a known method for predicting the evolution of uveitis, which consists in introducing the Herpes Simplex virus culture (inactivated) into the leukocyte culture, then after 24 hours TNF-α and interleukin 4 (IL-4) are determined, if the TNF-α content exceeds the value of 200 picograms/milliliter, and interleukin 4 (IL-4) is not determined, an unfavorable evolution of uveitis is predicted [1].

Dezavantajul metodei date constă în aceea că aceasta relevă doar gradul reacţiei inflamatorii la nivelul focarului, condiţionat de factori umorali şi celulari ai imunităţii locale şi sistemice şi nu reflectă componentul autoimun, care joacă un rol important în uveite, totodată metoda dată este complicată în utilizare, necesită utilaj şi condiţii de realizare speciale. The disadvantage of this method is that it only reveals the degree of inflammatory reaction at the level of the focus, conditioned by humoral and cellular factors of local and systemic immunity and does not reflect the autoimmune component, which plays an important role in uveitis. At the same time, this method is complicated to use, requires special equipment and conditions.

Problema pe care o rezolvă invenţia propusă constă în prognozarea mai calitativă şi exactă a evoluţiei uveitelor, în special a celor cu component autoimun, precum şi prognozarea recidivelor acestora. The problem solved by the proposed invention consists in more qualitative and accurate prediction of the evolution of uveitis, especially those with an autoimmune component, as well as the prediction of their relapses.

Conform invenţiei, metoda de prognozare a evoluţiei uveitei endogene constă în aceea că la a 3…4-a zi de tratament se colectează sânge, din care se separă serul prin centrifugare, se determină numărul total de T limfocite (CD3+) şi numărul de T limfocite mature (CD5+), după care se calculează indicele de activare (IA), conform formulei, în % : According to the invention, the method for predicting the evolution of endogenous uveitis consists in that on the 3rd...4th day of treatment, blood is collected, from which the serum is separated by centrifugation, the total number of T lymphocytes (CD3+) and the number of mature T lymphocytes (CD5+) are determined, after which the activation index (IA) is calculated, according to the formula, in %:

şi în cazul în care se determină valori de până la 50% se prognozează o evoluţie favorabilă a uveitei endogene, iar în cazul în care se determină valori mai mari de 60% se prognozează o evoluţie nefavorabilă. and if values up to 50% are determined, a favorable evolution of endogenous uveitis is predicted, and if values greater than 60% are determined, an unfavorable evolution is predicted.

Determinarea indicelui de activare la a 3…4-a zi de tratament permite de a aprecia o evoluţie acută sau cronică a inflamaţiei oculare, precum şi de a prescrie un tratament adecvat. Determining the activation index on the 3rd...4th day of treatment allows us to assess the acute or chronic evolution of ocular inflammation, as well as to prescribe appropriate treatment.

Rezultatul invenţiei constă în prognozarea mai calitativă şi exactă a evoluţiei uveitelor şi prescrierea unui tratament etiopatogenic adecvat în scopul prevenirii complicaţiilor uveitelor. The result of the invention consists in a more qualitative and accurate prognosis of the evolution of uveitis and the prescription of an adequate etiopathogenic treatment in order to prevent uveitis complications.

Metoda revendicată are o exactitate şi eficacitate înaltă, este simplă în utilizare, totodată permite depistarea corelaţiei dintre indicele de activare a răspunsului imun şi efectul clinic precoce al tratamentului adecvat aplicat. The claimed method has high accuracy and effectiveness, is simple to use, and also allows the detection of the correlation between the immune response activation index and the early clinical effect of the appropriate treatment applied.

De asemenea metoda revendicată permite indicarea unui tratament etiopatogenic, cu micşorarea ratei recidivelor uveitelor şi duratei spitalizării pacienţilor. Pe lângă aceasta, metoda elaborată permite prognozarea recidivelor uveitelor, prin indicarea unui tratament antiinflamator intens sau evaluarea eficienţei tratamentului aplicat şi corecţia acestuia la necesitate. O prioritate incontestabilă a metodei propuse este faptul că investigaţia se efectuează o singură dată. The claimed method also allows for the indication of an etiopathogenic treatment, with a decrease in the rate of uveitis relapses and the duration of hospitalization of patients. In addition, the developed method allows for the prognosis of uveitis relapses, by indicating an intensive anti-inflammatory treatment or evaluating the effectiveness of the applied treatment and its correction if necessary. An indisputable priority of the proposed method is the fact that the investigation is performed only once.

Metoda se realizează în modul următor: la a 3…4-a zi de tratament se colectează sânge, din care se separă serul prin centrifugare, se determină numărul total de T limfocite (CD3+) şi numărul de T limfocite mature (CD5+), după care se calculează indicele de activare (IA), conform formulei, în % : The method is performed as follows: on the 3rd…4th day of treatment, blood is collected, from which the serum is separated by centrifugation, the total number of T lymphocytes (CD3+) and the number of mature T lymphocytes (CD5+) are determined, after which the activation index (IA) is calculated, according to the formula, in %:

şi în cazul în care se determină valori de până la 50% se prognozează o evoluţie favorabilă a uveitei endogene, iar în cazul în care se determină valori mai mari de 60% se prognozează o evoluţie nefavorabilă. and if values up to 50% are determined, a favorable evolution of endogenous uveitis is predicted, and if values greater than 60% are determined, an unfavorable evolution is predicted.

Exemplul 1 Example 1

Pacienta G., 34 ani, cu diagnosticul de uveită anterioară acută la ochiul stâng. Artrită reactivă, formă urogenitală. La internare AV = OS - 0,09, OD - 1,0. La a 3-a zi de la iniţierea tratamentului au fost evaluaţi parametrii imuni: CD5+/CD3+. Patient G., 34 years old, diagnosed with acute anterior uveitis in the left eye. Reactive arthritis, urogenital form. Upon admission, AV = OS - 0.09, OD - 1.0. On the 3rd day after the start of treatment, immune parameters were evaluated: CD5+/CD3+.

Prin evaluarea rezultatelor obţinute la a 3-a zi de tratament a fost stabilit un indice de activare egal cu 15,62%. Rezultatele investigaţiilor imunologice au fost confirmate şi de către datele clinice subiective şi obiective ale pacientei: micşorarea durerii oculare, fotofobiei, epiforei, blefarospasmului. La examenul obiectiv: diminuarea edemului palpebral, congestiei pericheratice. Pacienta a urmat un tratament de scurtă durată (5…7 zile). Local s-a administrat Sol. de Dexametazonă 0,1%, câte 2 picături de 3…4 ori pe zi, Sol. de Clodifen 0,1%, câte 2 picături de 3 ori pe zi, injecţii parabulbare cu Sol. de Dexametazonă 4 mg - 0,5 ml. Pentru perioada de observare de 4 ani uveita la pacientă nu s-a repetat. Funcţiile vizuale au fost restabilite total AV= OS - 1,0. By evaluating the results obtained on the 3rd day of treatment, an activation index equal to 15.62% was established. The results of the immunological investigations were also confirmed by the patient's subjective and objective clinical data: reduction of ocular pain, photophobia, epiphora, blepharospasm. On objective examination: reduction of palpebral edema, perikerat congestion. The patient underwent a short-term treatment (5…7 days). Locally, 0.1% Dexamethasone Sol. was administered, 2 drops 3…4 times a day, 0.1% Clodifen Sol., 2 drops 3 times a day, parabulbar injections with 4 mg - 0.5 ml Dexamethasone Sol. During the 4-year observation period, the patient's uveitis did not recur. Visual functions were completely restored AV = OS - 1.0.

Exemplul 2 Example 2

Pacientul B., 21 ani, cu diagnosticul de uveită posterioară bilaterală, evoluţie cronică, fază acută la ambii ochi. La internare AV=OD - 0,04; OS - 0,06. La a 3-a zi de la iniţierea tratamentului a fost determinat indicele de activare = 70,55%. Uveita a avut o tendinţă de recuperare funcţională lentă şi dificilă. Reabilitarea funcţională a fost parţială, iar maladia ulterior a decurs cu recidive repetate de 3 ori pentru perioada de opservare de 4 ani. Localizarea anatomică posterioară a uveitei, evoluţia cronică a bolii, cât şi afectarea ambilor ochi a dictat o evoluţie gravă a inflamaţiei oculare. Pacientul a urmat un tratament local cu Sol. de Dexametazonă 0,1%, câte 2 picături de 3…4 ori pe zi, Sol. de Clodifen 0,1%, câte 2 picături de 3 ori pe zi, injecţii parabulbare cu Sol. de Dexametazonă 4 mg - 0,5 ml şi perfuzii intavenoase cu Sol. de Dexametazonă 0,5 mg/kg/zi, cu scăderea gradată a dozei. Durata tratamentului în condiţii de staţionar a fost de 13 zile. La externare AV= OD - 0,5; OS-0,63. Perioada de acalmie a fost de 8,5 luni, după care a survenit acutizarea uveitei. Patient B., 21 years old, diagnosed with bilateral posterior uveitis, chronic evolution, acute phase in both eyes. Upon admission AV=OD - 0.04; OS - 0.06. On the 3rd day after the initiation of treatment, the activation index was determined = 70.55%. Uveitis had a tendency for slow and difficult functional recovery. Functional rehabilitation was partial, and the disease subsequently progressed with repeated relapses 3 times for the observation period of 4 years. The posterior anatomical location of the uveitis, the chronic evolution of the disease, as well as the involvement of both eyes dictated a serious evolution of the ocular inflammation. The patient underwent local treatment with Sol. of Dexamethasone 0.1%, 2 drops 3…4 times a day, Sol. Clodifen 0.1%, 2 drops 3 times a day, parabulbar injections with Dexamethasone Sol. 4 mg - 0.5 ml and intravenous infusions with Dexamethasone Sol. 0.5 mg/kg/day, with a gradual decrease in the dose. The duration of treatment in inpatient conditions was 13 days. At discharge AV= OD - 0.5; OS-0.63. The period of calm was 8.5 months, after which the uveitis exacerbation occurred.

1. RU 2298188 C1 2007.04.27 1. RU 2298188 C1 2007.04.27

Claims (1)

Metodă de prognozare a evoluţiei uveitelor endogene, care constă în aceea că la a 3…4-a zi de tratament se colectează sânge, din care se separă serul prin centrifugare, se determină numărul total de T limfocite (CD3+) şi numărul de T limfocite mature (CD5+), după care se calculează indicele de activare (IA), conform formulei, în % : Method for predicting the evolution of endogenous uveitis, which consists in collecting blood on the 3rd…4th day of treatment, from which the serum is separated by centrifugation, the total number of T lymphocytes (CD3+) and the number of mature T lymphocytes (CD5+) are determined, after which the activation index (IA) is calculated, according to the formula, in %: şi în cazul în care se determină valori de până la 50% se prognozează o evoluţie favorabilă a uveitelor endogene, iar în cazul în care se determină valori mai mari de 60% se prognozează o evoluţie nefavorabilă. and if values up to 50% are determined, a favorable evolution of endogenous uveitis is predicted, and if values greater than 60% are determined, an unfavorable evolution is predicted.
MDS20100208A 2010-12-01 2010-12-01 Method of predicting the course of endogenous uveitis MD434Z (en)

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SU764659A1 (en) * 1977-09-29 1980-09-23 2-Ой Московский Ордена Ленина Государственный Медицинский Институт Им. Н.И.Пирогова Method of detecting allergic inflammation at uveitis
SU1727074A1 (en) * 1989-11-14 1992-04-15 Московский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им.Гельмгольца Method for prognosis of uveitis relapses
SU1734022A1 (en) * 1990-01-15 1992-05-15 Астраханский государственный медицинский институт им.А.В.Луначарского Method for assessing effectiveness of treatment for uveitis
SU1783444A1 (en) * 1990-08-16 1992-12-23 Mo Nii Tuberkuleza Method for diagnosis of tuberculous uveitis
RU2157541C1 (en) * 1999-06-01 2000-10-10 Дроздова Елена Александровна Method for predicting uveitis development course in the cases of systemic or syndromic diseases
MD1804G2 (en) * 1999-07-05 2002-06-30 Константин ЖУКОВСКИЙ Method of prognosticating the primary open-angle glaucoma surgical treatment results
MD3073G2 (en) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-31 Наталия ЛУПАШКО Method of prognosticating the risk of appearance of the eyeball degenerative-inflammatory complications after laser discission of the secondary cataract
RU2298188C1 (en) * 2005-09-19 2007-04-27 Московский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца Method for predicting unfavorable clinical course of uveitis
MD3795G2 (en) * 2007-08-30 2009-08-31 ЧЕРОЙДА Петру Method for determining the degree of severity of hypertensive retinopathy
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