MD380Z - Soil erosion controlling device - Google Patents

Soil erosion controlling device Download PDF

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Publication number
MD380Z
MD380Z MDS20100119A MDS20100119A MD380Z MD 380 Z MD380 Z MD 380Z MD S20100119 A MDS20100119 A MD S20100119A MD S20100119 A MDS20100119 A MD S20100119A MD 380 Z MD380 Z MD 380Z
Authority
MD
Moldova
Prior art keywords
soil erosion
tillers
soil
horizontal
controlling device
Prior art date
Application number
MDS20100119A
Other languages
Romanian (ro)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Андрей НАСТАС
Ион ХАНДРАМАН
Original Assignee
Андрей НАСТАС
Ион ХАНДРАМАН
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Андрей НАСТАС, Ион ХАНДРАМАН filed Critical Андрей НАСТАС
Priority to MDS20100119A priority Critical patent/MD380Z/en
Publication of MD380Y publication Critical patent/MD380Y/en
Publication of MD380Z publication Critical patent/MD380Z/en

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the agricultural tillage machines and can be used to reduce soil water erosion.The soil erosion controlling device consists of a frame with support wheels, at least four moldboards of rectangular shape, pivotally installed on central posts, equipped with rollers and positioning mechanisms, allowing of changing the position of moldboards up to 12° about the horizontal and up to 80° about the moving direction of the device.The technical result is the formation of continuous earth mounds on the slopes and the possibility of shuttle motion of the device.

Description

Invenţia se referă la maşinile agricole de lucrat solul şi poate fi utilizată pentru diminuarea eroziunii solului prin acţiunea apei. The invention relates to agricultural machines for working the soil and can be used to reduce soil erosion by the action of water.

Este cunoscut echipamentul de formare a brazdelor de zăpadă sau turbă, care constă din două trupiţe (de dreapta şi de stânga) compuse din cormană şi brăzdar montate simetric pe cadru. Echipamentul, fiind tras de tractor şi formând brazde de zăpadă pe câmp peste anumite intervale, ajută la reţinerea apei apărute în urma topirii zăpezii [1]. The equipment for forming snow or peat furrows is known, which consists of two bodies (right and left) composed of a tiller and a coulter mounted symmetrically on the frame. The equipment, being pulled by the tractor and forming snow furrows on the field over certain intervals, helps to retain the water resulting from the melting of snow [1].

Dezavantajul echipamentului dat constă în formarea doar a unei singure brazde, destinaţia limitată, este predestinat doar pentru zăpadă sau turbă care au o rezistenţă specifică mică la deformare (prelucrare). The disadvantage of this equipment is that it forms only one furrow, its limited purpose, it is predestined only for snow or peat that have a low specific resistance to deformation (processing).

Mai este cunoscut dispozitivul pentru terasarea pantelor cu unghi de înclinare mare - plugul de plantaj, care constă dintr-un cadru cu o singură trupiţă, care fiind tras de tractor răstoarnă brazda de sol în direcţia înclinării pantei [2]. There is also a known device for terracing slopes with a high inclination angle - the plantation plow, which consists of a frame with a single body, which, being pulled by the tractor, overturns the soil furrow in the direction of the slope inclination [2].

Dezavantajul plugului cunoscut este capacitatea acestuia de a răsturna brazda doar într-o direcţie, ce face imposibilă utilizarea lui la deplasarea reversibilă în câmp. The disadvantage of the known plow is its ability to turn the furrow in only one direction, which makes it impossible to use it for reversible movement in the field.

Problema tehnică constă în realizarea unui echipament care formează pe pante cu înclinaţia de cel mult 10° brazde de sol urmate de sectoare plate la distanţe egale, ce duce la reţinerea apei şi reducerea eroziunii solului, şi care poate să lucreze după metoda reversibilă de deplasare în câmp. The technical problem consists of creating equipment that forms soil furrows on slopes with an inclination of no more than 10° followed by flat sectors at equal distances, which leads to water retention and reduction of soil erosion, and which can work according to the reversible method of movement in the field.

Dispozitivul pentru combaterea eroziunii solului conţine un cadru cu roţi de sprijin, cel puţin patru cormane de formă dreptunghiulară, instalate articulat pe nişte bare centrale, dotate cu role şi mecanisme de poziţionare, care permit modificarea poziţiei cormanelor cu până la 12° faţă de orizontală şi cu până la 80° faţă de direcţia de deplasare a dispozitivului. The device for combating soil erosion contains a frame with support wheels, at least four rectangular-shaped tillers, articulated on central bars, equipped with rollers and positioning mechanisms, which allow the position of the tillers to be changed by up to 12° from the horizontal and by up to 80° from the direction of movement of the device.

Rezultatul tehnic constă în formarea brazdelor neîntrerupte de sol pe pante şi în posibilitatea deplasării reversibile a dispozitivului. The technical result consists in the formation of uninterrupted furrows of soil on slopes and in the possibility of reversible movement of the device.

Invenţia se explică prin desenele din fig. 1-5, care reprezintă: The invention is explained by the drawings in Fig. 1-5, which represent:

- fig. 1, vederea de sus a echipamentului, - fig. 1, top view of the equipment,

- fig. 2, vederea din spate a echipamentului, - fig. 2, rear view of the equipment,

- fig. 3, poziţionarea cormanei faţă de orizontală, - fig. 3, the position of the tiller relative to the horizontal,

- fig. 4, poziţionarea cormanei faţă de direcţia de înaintare, - fig. 4, the position of the tiller relative to the direction of travel,

- fig. 5, poziţiile de lucru şi transport ale roţilor. - Fig. 5, working and transport positions of the wheels.

Echipamentul pentru combaterea eroziunii solului (fig. 1) conform invenţiei conţine: un cadru 1, pe care sunt montate roţi de sprijin şi transport 2, cormane 3 articulate pe nişte bare centrale 5 cu role 4 şi mecanisme de poziţionare a cormanelor faţă de orizontală 6 şi faţă de direcţia de înaintare 7. The equipment for combating soil erosion (fig. 1) according to the invention contains: a frame 1, on which support and transport wheels 2 are mounted, tillers 3 articulated on central bars 5 with rollers 4 and mechanisms for positioning the tillers relative to the horizontal 6 and relative to the direction of advance 7.

Echipamentul pentru combaterea eroziunii solului funcţionează în felul următor: terasarea pantei se execută perpendicular înclinării acesteia, de aceea la intrarea cu echipamentul în câmp cormanele 3 se poziţionează cu ajutorul mecanismelor 6 şi 7 în aşa mod ca planul de tăiere să fie orizontal, iar solul să fie deplasat în direcţia înclinării pantei. Se trec roţile 2 din poziţia de transport în poziţia de lucru. Fiind tras de tractor echipamentul cu cormanele formează valuri de sol urmate de sectoare plane. La capătul câmpului se trec roţile 2 din poziţia de lucru în poziţia de transport şi se reversează cormanele 3 prin intermediul mecanismelor de poziţionare 6 şi 7. După schimbarea direcţiei de deplasare (rotirea tractorului) cormanele repoziţionate vor avea planul de tăiere orizontal şi solul va fi împins în direcţia înclinării pantei. The equipment for combating soil erosion works as follows: the slope is terraced perpendicular to its slope, therefore, when entering the field with the equipment, the tillers 3 are positioned using mechanisms 6 and 7 in such a way that the cutting plane is horizontal and the soil is moved in the direction of the slope. The wheels 2 are moved from the transport position to the working position. Being pulled by the tractor, the equipment with the tillers forms waves of soil followed by flat sectors. At the end of the field, the wheels 2 are moved from the working position to the transport position and the tillers 3 are reversed using positioning mechanisms 6 and 7. After changing the direction of travel (rotation of the tractor), the repositioned tillers will have a horizontal cutting plane and the soil will be pushed in the direction of the slope.

1. MD 198 Z 2010.05.31 1. MD 198 Z 2010.05.31

2. Воронов Ю.И., Ковалев Л.Н., Устинов А.Н. Сельскохозяйственные машины. Москва, Высшая школа, 1968, с. 97 2. Voronov Ю.И., Ковалев Л.Н., Устинов А.Н. Agricultural machines. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola, 1968, p. 97

3. Воронов Ю.И., Ковалев Л.Н., Устинов А.Н. Сельскохозяйственные машины. Москва, Высшая школа, 1968, c. 95 3. Voronov Ю.И., Ковалев Л.Н., Устинов А.Н. Agricultural machines. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola, 1968, c. 95

Claims (2)

1. Dispozitiv pentru combaterea eroziunii solului care conţine un cadru cu roţi de sprijin, cel puţin patru cormane de formă dreptunghiulară, instalate articulat pe nişte bare centrale, dotate cu role şi mecanisme de poziţionare, care permit modificarea poziţiei cormanelor faţă de orizontală şi faţă de direcţia de deplasare a dispozitivului.1. Device for combating soil erosion comprising a frame with support wheels, at least four rectangular-shaped tillers, articulated on central bars, equipped with rollers and positioning mechanisms, which allow the position of the tillers to be changed with respect to the horizontal and with respect to the direction of movement of the device. 2. Dispozitiv conform revendicării 1, la care poziţia cormanelor poate fi modificată cu până la 12° faţă de orizontală şi cu până la 80° faţă de direcţia de deplasare a dispozitivului.2. Device according to claim 1, in which the position of the tillers can be changed by up to 12° from the horizontal and by up to 80° from the direction of movement of the device.
MDS20100119A 2010-07-06 2010-07-06 Soil erosion controlling device MD380Z (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MDS20100119A MD380Z (en) 2010-07-06 2010-07-06 Soil erosion controlling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MDS20100119A MD380Z (en) 2010-07-06 2010-07-06 Soil erosion controlling device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
MD380Y MD380Y (en) 2011-06-30
MD380Z true MD380Z (en) 2012-01-31

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MDS20100119A MD380Z (en) 2010-07-06 2010-07-06 Soil erosion controlling device

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MD4448C1 (en) * 2016-03-22 2017-07-31 Общественное Учреждение Научно-Практический Институт Садоводства И Пищевых Технологий Soil grading tool

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2012176C1 (en) * 1991-07-09 1994-05-15 Самарский сельскохозяйственный институт Integrated anti-erosion implement
MD198Z (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-12-31 Ион ХАНДРАМАН Working tool for the tillage of soil prone to water erosion
  • 2010

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2012176C1 (en) * 1991-07-09 1994-05-15 Самарский сельскохозяйственный институт Integrated anti-erosion implement
MD198Z (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-12-31 Ион ХАНДРАМАН Working tool for the tillage of soil prone to water erosion

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Воронов Ю.И., Ковалев Л.Н., Устинов А.Н. Сельскохозяйственные машины. Москва, Высшая школа, 1968, c. 95 *
Воронов Ю.И., Ковалев Л.Н., Устинов А.Н. Сельскохозяйственные машины. Москва, Высшая школа, 1968, с. 97 *
Снегопах-валкователь прицепной СВУ-2,6. http://traktor-details.ru/page-20.php (c) 2009 *

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MD380Y (en) 2011-06-30

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KA4Y Short-term patent lapsed due to non-payment of fees (with right of restoration)