MD1237Y - Process for presowing treatment of cereal seeds - Google Patents

Process for presowing treatment of cereal seeds Download PDF

Info

Publication number
MD1237Y
MD1237Y MDS20170092A MDS20170092A MD1237Y MD 1237 Y MD1237 Y MD 1237Y MD S20170092 A MDS20170092 A MD S20170092A MD S20170092 A MDS20170092 A MD S20170092A MD 1237 Y MD1237 Y MD 1237Y
Authority
MD
Moldova
Prior art keywords
seeds
culture liquid
cnmn
water
wheat
Prior art date
Application number
MDS20170092A
Other languages
Romanian (ro)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Тамара СЫРБУ
Сергей МАСЛОБРОД
Original Assignee
Институт Микробиологии И Биотехнологии Академии Наук Молдовы
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Институт Микробиологии И Биотехнологии Академии Наук Молдовы filed Critical Институт Микробиологии И Биотехнологии Академии Наук Молдовы
Priority to MDS20170092A priority Critical patent/MD1237Z/en
Publication of MD1237Y publication Critical patent/MD1237Y/en
Publication of MD1237Z publication Critical patent/MD1237Z/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to a process for presowing treatment of cereal seeds.The process, according to the invention, comprises soaking the seeds in a mixture of culture liquid of the Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 strain and water, taken in a ratio of 1:300, respectively, at the same time soaking is carried out for 2 hours, with a rate of consumption of 0.1 L/kg seeds, and as cereal seeds are used wheat or triticale seeds.

Description

Invenţia se referă la agricultură, şi anume la un procedeu de tratare a seminţelor de cereale înainte de semănat. The invention relates to agriculture, namely to a process for treating cereal seeds before sowing.

În prezent sunt cunoscute diverse procedee de tratare a seminţelor culturilor de graminee în scopul sporirii energiei germinative şi a germinării acestora. Currently, various processes are known for treating grass seed crops in order to increase their germination energy and germination.

Este cunoscut procedeul de tratare a seminţelor de grâu înainte de semănat cu o soluţie de biopreparat obţinut din biomasa micromicetelor din genul Penicillium [1]. The process of treating wheat seeds before sowing with a solution of a biopreparation obtained from the biomass of micromycetes of the genus Penicillium is known [1].

Mai este cunoscut procedeul de tratare a seminţelor de grâu înainte de semănat cu o soluţie a biopreparatului obţinut pe baza biomasei tulpinii fungice Mortierella polycephala, care are acţiune împotriva fitopatogenilor şi sporeşte productivitatea plantelor [2]. The process of treating wheat seeds before sowing with a solution of the biopreparation obtained based on the biomass of the fungal strain Mortierella polycephala, which has action against phytopathogens and increases plant productivity, is also known [2].

Dezavantajul acestor procedee constă în efortul şi cheltuielile mari necesare atât pentru obţinerea preparatelor, cât şi pentru utilizarea lor. The disadvantage of these processes lies in the high effort and expense required both for obtaining the preparations and for their use.

În calitate de cea mai apropiată soluţie poate servi procedeul de tratare a seminţelor de grâu (soiul «Зустрич») cu soluţia biopreparatului „Байкал-1-У” (concentraţia 1:1000, timp de 4 ore) [3]. The closest solution may be the treatment of wheat seeds (variety "Zustrich") with a solution of the biopreparation "Baikal-1-U" (concentration 1:1000, for 4 hours) [3].

Dezavantajul acestui procedeu constă în lucrul anevoios necesar pentru obţinerea biopreparatului care constă din mai multe grupuri de microorganisme (bacterii lactice, azotfixatoare, fotosintetice, drojdii (aerobe şi anaerobe)). The disadvantage of this process is the laborious work required to obtain the biopreparation, which consists of several groups of microorganisms (lactic acid bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, yeasts (aerobic and anaerobic)).

Problema tehnică pe care o rezolvă prezenta invenţie constă în elaborarea unui procedeu de tratare a seminţelor de grâu şi triticale, înainte de semănat, cu o soluţie de metaboliţi, care să asigure stimularea energiei germinative şi a germinării seminţelor, pentru a accelera maturarea culturilor şi productivitatea lor. The technical problem solved by the present invention consists in developing a process for treating wheat and triticale seeds, before sowing, with a solution of metabolites, which ensures the stimulation of germinative energy and seed germination, in order to accelerate crop maturation and their productivity.

Invenţia soluţionează problema prin aceea că se propune un procedeu de tratare a seminţelor de cereale înainte de semănat, care include înmuierea acestora într-un amestec de lichid cultural al tulpinii Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 şi apă, luate în raport respectiv de 1:300, lichidul cultural fiind obţinut la cultivarea submersă a tulpinii pe un mediu nutritiv care conţine, în %: glucoză 4,0, NaNO3 2,0, K2HPO4 2,5, MgSO4x7H2O 1,0, FeSO4x7H2O 0,01, extract de drojdii 1,5 şi apă distilată restul, la temperatura de 28…30°C, timp de 6 zile cu agitare continuă şi separarea ulterioară a biomasei, totodată înmuierea se efectuează în decurs de 2 ore, cu o normă de consum de 0,1 L/kg seminţe, iar în calitate de seminţe de cereale se utilizează seminţele de grâu sau triticale. The invention solves the problem by proposing a process for treating cereal seeds before sowing, which includes soaking them in a mixture of culture liquid of the Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 strain and water, taken in a respective ratio of 1:300, the culture liquid being obtained from submerged cultivation of the strain on a nutrient medium containing, in %: glucose 4.0, NaNO3 2.0, K2HPO4 2.5, MgSO4x7H2O 1.0, FeSO4x7H2O 0.01, yeast extract 1.5 and distilled water the rest, at a temperature of 28…30°C, for 6 days with continuous stirring and subsequent separation of the biomass, at the same time soaking is carried out within 2 hours, with a consumption rate of 0.1 L/kg of seeds, and as cereal seeds are used seeds of wheat or triticale.

Rezultatul tehnic constă în stimularea energiei germinative şi a germinării seminţelor de grâu şi triticale, care contribuie ulterior la accelerarea începutului maturării culturilor, precum şi la stimularea productivităţii lor. The technical result consists in stimulating the germinative energy and germination of wheat and triticale seeds, which subsequently contributes to accelerating the beginning of crop maturation, as well as to stimulating their productivity.

Datele prezentate reprezintă media a 10 probe. The data presented represent the average of 10 samples.

Exemplu de realizare a invenţiei Example of embodiment of the invention

Pentru obţinerea metaboliţilor tulpina Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 se cultivă în baloane Erlenmayer de 0,75 L în care se introduc câte 200 ml mediu cu compoziţia (%): glucoză 4,0; NaNO3 2,0; K2HPO4 2,5; MgSO4x7H2O 1,0; FeSO4x7H2O 0,01; extract de drojdii 1,5; pH 6,2, apă distilată până la 1 litru, în condiţii de agitare continuă (160…180 r.p.m.) la temperatura de 28…30°C timp de 6 zile. Prin filtrare se separă lichidul cultural de biomasă. Lichidul cultural (metaboliţii) a fost diluat în proporţie de 1:100; 1:200; 1:300; 1:400; 1:500. To obtain metabolites, the Penicillium verrucosum strain CNMN-FD-19 is cultivated in 0.75 L Erlenmayer flasks, in which 200 ml of medium with the composition (%) are introduced: glucose 4.0; NaNO3 2.0; K2HPO4 2.5; MgSO4x7H2O 1.0; FeSO4x7H2O 0.01; yeast extract 1.5; pH 6.2, distilled water up to 1 liter, under continuous stirring conditions (160…180 r.p.m.) at a temperature of 28…30°C for 6 days. The culture liquid is separated from the biomass by filtration. The culture liquid (metabolites) was diluted in a ratio of 1:100; 1:200; 1:300; 1:400; 1:500.

În calitate de material semincer s-au folosit seminţe de grâu soiul „Arnautca” şi triticale soiul „Ingen 93”. Seminţele de grâu şi triticale au fost înmuiate în suspensia apoasă de metaboliţi cu concentraţiile menţionate, timp de 2 ore (norma de consum 0,1 L/kg seminţe), apoi au fost amplasate în cutii Petri pe hârtie de filtru umectată cu apă distilată. Cutiile au fost amplasate în termostat pentru germinare la tempetratura de 24°C, timp de 7 zile. La a 3-a zi de cultivare a fost deterinată energia germinativă, iar la a 7-a zi germinarea finală a seminţelor. Ca martor au servit seminţele umectate în apă distilată. As seed material, wheat seeds of the “Arnautca” variety and triticale seeds of the “Ingen 93” variety were used. Wheat and triticale seeds were soaked in the aqueous suspension of metabolites with the mentioned concentrations for 2 hours (consumption rate 0.1 L/kg seeds), then they were placed in Petri dishes on filter paper moistened with distilled water. The boxes were placed in a thermostat for germination at a temperature of 24°C for 7 days. On the 3rd day of cultivation, the germination energy was determined, and on the 7th day, the final germination of the seeds. Seeds moistened in distilled water served as a control.

Determinarea energiei germinative şi a germinării seminţelor s-a efectuat conform metodei descrise în ГОСТ 12038-84 «Семена сельскохозяйственных культур. Методы определения всхожести». The determination of seed germination energy and germination was carried out according to the method described in GOST 12038-84 "Seeds of agricultural crops. Methods for determining germination".

Rezultatele sunt prezentate în tabel. The results are presented in the table.

Tabel Table

Preparatul, concentraţia Cultura Energia germinativă (%) Germinarea seminţelor (%) Soluţia proximă, biopreparatul „Байкал - 1 - У” (1:1000) Grâu, soiul „Зустрич” 82 88 Amestec de lichid cultural de Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 şi apă (1:100) Grâu, soiul „Arnautca” 84 86 Amestec de lichid cultural de Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD- 19 şi apă (1:200) - 86 90 Amestec de lichid cultural de Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 şi apă (1:300) - 92 96 Amestec de lichid cultural de Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19şi apă (1:400) - 88 92 Amestec de lichid cultural de Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 şi apă (1:500) - 82 86 H2O (martor) - 76 82 Amestec de lichid cultural de Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 şi apă (1:100) Triticale soiul „Ingen 93” 75 77 Amestec de lichid cultural de Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 şi apă (1:200) - 85 87 Amestec de lichid cultural de Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 şi apă (1:300) - 92 96 Amestec de lichid cultural de Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 şi apă (1:400) - 88 93 Amestec de lichid cultural de Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 şi apă (1:500) - 85 89 H2O (martor) - 78 85Preparation, concentration Culture Germination energy (%) Seed germination (%) Proximate solution, biopreparation “Байкал - 1 - У” (1:1000) Wheat, variety “Зустрич” 82 88 Mixture of culture liquid of Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 and water (1:100) Wheat, variety “Arnautca” 84 86 Mixture of culture liquid of Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD- 19 and water (1:200) - 86 90 Mixture of culture liquid of Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 and water (1:300) - 92 96 Mixture of culture liquid of Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 and water (1:400) - 88 92 Mixture of culture liquid of Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 and water (1:500) - 82 86 H2O (control) - 76 82 Mixture of Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 culture liquid and water (1:100) Triticale variety "Ingen 93" 75 77 Mixture of Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 culture liquid and water (1:200) - 85 87 Mixture of Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 culture liquid and water (1:300) - 92 96 Mixture of Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 culture liquid and water (1:400) - 88 93 Mixture of Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 culture liquid and water (1:500) - 85 89 H2O (control) - 78 85

După cum rezultă din tabelul prezentat, acţiune stimulatoare s-a observat atât la grâu, cât şi la triticale, la utilizarea tuturor concentraţiilor de metaboliţi de la 0,002% până la 0,01%. Efectul stimulator maximal, atât la grâu, cât şi la triticale, s-a evidenţiat în cazul prelucrării seminţelor cu soluţie de metaboliţi în concentraţie de 0,003%. Energia germinativă a seminţelor de grâu a crescut cu 10% faţă de soluţia proximă şi cu 16% faţă de martor, iar germinarea finală cu 8% faţă de soluţia proximă şi cu 13% faţă de martor. În cazul seminţelor de triticale, energia germinativă s-a majorat cu 10% faţă de soluţia proximă şi cu 14% faţă de martor, iar germinarea finală cu 8% faţă de soluţia proximă şi cu 11% faţă de martor. As can be seen from the table presented, a stimulating action was observed in both wheat and triticale, when using all metabolite concentrations from 0.002% to 0.01%. The maximum stimulating effect, in both wheat and triticale, was evident in the case of processing seeds with metabolite solution in a concentration of 0.003%. The germination energy of wheat seeds increased by 10% compared to the proximal solution and by 16% compared to the control, and the final germination by 8% compared to the proximal solution and by 13% compared to the control. In the case of triticale seeds, the germination energy increased by 10% compared to the proximal solution and by 14% compared to the control, and the final germination by 8% compared to the proximal solution and by 11% compared to the control.

Rezultatele prezentate demonstrează că tratarea seminţelor cu soluţia apoasă de metaboliţi ai tulpinii Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 este mai eficientă şi mai rentabilă decât cea mai apropiată soluţie, contribuie la stimularea energiei de germinare şi a germinării culturilor de grâu şi triticale, ceea ce duce la accelerarea maturării plantelor şi la stimularea productivităţii lor. The presented results demonstrate that treating seeds with the aqueous solution of metabolites of the Penicillium verrucosum strain CNMN-FD-19 is more efficient and cost-effective than the closest solution, contributes to stimulating the germination energy and germination of wheat and triticale crops, which leads to accelerated plant maturation and stimulation of their productivity.

1. RU 2302731 C1 2007.07.20 1. RU 2302731 C1 2007.07.20

2. RU 2341947 C1 2008.12.27 2. RU 2341947 C1 2008.12.27

3. Бурыкина С.И., Коваленко Е.В., Иванов Г. И., Васильев Г.С. Применение препарата "Байкал ЭМ1" на Украине. Găsit Internet, URL: <http://emcooperation.ru/primenenie_preparata_baykal_em1_n> 3. Burykina S.I., Kovalenko E.V., Ivanov G. I., Vasiliev G.S. Application of the preparation "Baikal ЕМ1" in Ukraine. Found Internet, URL: <http://emcooperation.ru/primenenie_preparata_baykal_em1_n>

Claims (1)

Procedeu de tratare a seminţelor de cereale înainte de semănat, care include înmuierea acestora într-un amestec de lichid cultural al tulpinii Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 şi apă, luate în raport de 1:300 respectiv, lichidul cultural fiind obţinut la cultivarea submersă a tulpinii pe un mediu nutritiv care conţine, în %: glucoză 4,0, NaNO3 2,0, K2HPO4 2,5, MgSO4x7H2O 1,0, FeSO4x7H2O 0,01, extract de drojdii 1,5 şi apă distilată restul, la temperatura de 28…30°C, timp de 6 zile cu agitare continuă şi separarea ulterioară a biomasei, totodată înmuierea se efectuează în decurs de 2 ore, cu o normă de consum de 0,1L/kg seminţe, iar în calitate de seminţe de cereale se utilizează seminţele de grâu sau triticale.Process for treating cereal seeds before sowing, which includes soaking them in a mixture of culture liquid of the Penicillium verrucosum CNMN-FD-19 strain and water, taken in a ratio of 1:300 respectively, the culture liquid being obtained from submerged cultivation of the strain on a nutrient medium containing, in %: glucose 4.0, NaNO3 2.0, K2HPO4 2.5, MgSO4x7H2O 1.0, FeSO4x7H2O 0.01, yeast extract 1.5 and distilled water the rest, at a temperature of 28…30°C, for 6 days with continuous stirring and subsequent separation of the biomass, at the same time, soaking is carried out within 2 hours, with a consumption rate of 0.1L/kg of seeds, and wheat or triticale seeds are used as cereal seeds.
MDS20170092A 2017-08-10 2017-08-10 Process for presowing treatment of cereal seeds MD1237Z (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MDS20170092A MD1237Z (en) 2017-08-10 2017-08-10 Process for presowing treatment of cereal seeds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MDS20170092A MD1237Z (en) 2017-08-10 2017-08-10 Process for presowing treatment of cereal seeds

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
MD1237Y true MD1237Y (en) 2018-03-31
MD1237Z MD1237Z (en) 2018-10-31

Family

ID=61827308

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MDS20170092A MD1237Z (en) 2017-08-10 2017-08-10 Process for presowing treatment of cereal seeds

Country Status (1)

Country Link
MD (1) MD1237Z (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MD1659F1 (en) * 1999-08-05 2001-05-31 Inst De Fiziol A Plantelor Al Process for presawing treatment of winter wheat seeds
MD1800F1 (en) * 2000-06-02 2001-12-31 Inst Genetica Rep Moldova Triticale plant growth stimulator
RU2302731C1 (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-07-20 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет Method for production of wheat growth regulator
MD3487F1 (en) * 2007-07-11 2008-01-31 Institutul De Microbiologie Si Biotehnologie Al Academiei De Stiinte A Moldovei   Stem Penicillium verrucosum Dierckx var.cyclopium - Metalaxyl and benzothiazole destroyers
RU2341947C1 (en) * 2007-06-26 2008-12-27 Олег Иванович Квасенков Method of preplant seeds treatment
MD154Y (en) * 2009-07-01 2010-03-31 Institutul De Genetica Si Fiziologie A Plantelor Al Academiei De Stiinte A Moldovei Process for treating triticale seeds with reduced viability
MD779Y (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-06-30 Institutul De Genetică, Fiziologie Şi Protecţie A Plantelor Al Academiei De Ştiinţe A Moldovei Process for pre-sowing treatment of soft winter wheat
MD819Y (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-10-31 Institutul De Genetică, Fiziologie Şi Protecţie A Plantelor Al Academiei De Ştiinţe A Moldovei Process for treating winter wheat against Fusarium oxysporum
EA021327B1 (en) * 2008-07-09 2015-05-29 Байер Кропсайенс Аг Plant growth regulator
MD902Y (en) * 2014-09-03 2015-05-31 Institutul De Genetică, Fiziologie Şi Protecţie A Plantelor Al Academiei De Ştiinţe A Moldovei Process for treatment of spring wheat

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MD1659F1 (en) * 1999-08-05 2001-05-31 Inst De Fiziol A Plantelor Al Process for presawing treatment of winter wheat seeds
MD1800F1 (en) * 2000-06-02 2001-12-31 Inst Genetica Rep Moldova Triticale plant growth stimulator
RU2302731C1 (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-07-20 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет Method for production of wheat growth regulator
RU2341947C1 (en) * 2007-06-26 2008-12-27 Олег Иванович Квасенков Method of preplant seeds treatment
MD3487F1 (en) * 2007-07-11 2008-01-31 Institutul De Microbiologie Si Biotehnologie Al Academiei De Stiinte A Moldovei   Stem Penicillium verrucosum Dierckx var.cyclopium - Metalaxyl and benzothiazole destroyers
EA021327B1 (en) * 2008-07-09 2015-05-29 Байер Кропсайенс Аг Plant growth regulator
MD154Y (en) * 2009-07-01 2010-03-31 Institutul De Genetica Si Fiziologie A Plantelor Al Academiei De Stiinte A Moldovei Process for treating triticale seeds with reduced viability
MD779Y (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-06-30 Institutul De Genetică, Fiziologie Şi Protecţie A Plantelor Al Academiei De Ştiinţe A Moldovei Process for pre-sowing treatment of soft winter wheat
MD819Y (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-10-31 Institutul De Genetică, Fiziologie Şi Protecţie A Plantelor Al Academiei De Ştiinţe A Moldovei Process for treating winter wheat against Fusarium oxysporum
MD902Y (en) * 2014-09-03 2015-05-31 Institutul De Genetică, Fiziologie Şi Protecţie A Plantelor Al Academiei De Ştiinţe A Moldovei Process for treatment of spring wheat

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Бурыкина С.И., Коваленко Е.В., Иванов Г. И., Васильев Г.С. Применение препарата "Байкал ЭМ1" на Украине. Găsit Internet, URL: <http://emcooperation.ru/primenenie_preparata_baykal_em1_n> *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MD1237Z (en) 2018-10-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Bunsangiam et al. Large scale production of indole-3-acetic acid and evaluation of the inhibitory effect of indole-3-acetic acid on weed growth
CN101948771B (en) Disease-preventing growth-promoting plant endophytic bacillus amyloliquefaciens and application thereof
James et al. Unravelling the potential plant growth activity of halotolerant Bacillus licheniformis NJ04 isolated from soil and its possible use as a green bioinoculant on Solanum lycopersicum L.
US12426600B2 (en) Methylobacterium sp. nov. strain, compositions comprising it, and its use as bio-stimulant and endophyte nitrogen-fixing bacterium
Desai Isolation and characterization of gibberellic acid (GA3) producing rhizobacteria from sugarcane roots
CN105296386B (en) Endogenous bacillus amyloliquefaciens capable of producing antagonistic tobacco bacterial wilt active substances in high yield
Zhang et al. The application potential of Trichoderma T-soybean containing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate for maize production
Liu et al. Approaches for the establishment of optimized co-culture system of multiple Trichoderma strains for culture metabolites highly effective in cucumber growth promotion
CN103224900A (en) Plant endophyte and application thereof
JP2017532062A (en) Microbial homogeneous extract using useful and functional microorganisms and method for producing the same
Murodova et al. The influence of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on the cultivation of Cynara Scolymus L. under salinity stress
Mukherjee et al. Characterization of a potent plant growth promoting fungal strain Aspergillus fumigatus MCC 1721 with special reference to indole-3-acetic acid production
Thepsukhon et al. Identification of endophytic bacteria associated with N2 fixation and indole acetic acid synthesis as growth promoters in Curcuma alismatifolia Gagnep.
MD1237Y (en) Process for presowing treatment of cereal seeds
Camargo et al. Trichoderma koningiopsis fermentation in airlift bioreactor for bioherbicide production
Alnefai et al. Biological studies on the effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants
RU2675503C1 (en) Method of obtaining biological preparation for stimulation of growth and protection of plants against diseases
Mahmood et al. Responses of banana plantlets to rhizobacteria inoculation under salt stress condition
GHORUI et al. A REVIEW: in vitro CULTIVATION OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGUS FOR COMMERCIALISATION.
Mannai et al. Chemical characterization of different composts and their evaluation against Pythium ultimum, Phytopythium mercuriale and Phytophthora citrophthora associated with peach and apple seedling decline in nurseries
Alzahrani et al. Some Direct and Indirect Mechanisms of Endophytic Bacteria That Associated with The Medicinal Plant Areva javanica from Shada Al-Asfal Mountain
Kusumastuti et al. Vegetative growth of soybean plants (Glycine mark L.) on the type and interval of PGPR watering
Blatt-Janmaat Codependence: The influence of targeted soil inoculation on vegetative growth, chemical composition, and fruit fermentation
Singh et al. Efficacy of indigenous liquid compatible microbial consortia on seed germination and seedling vigour in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Vio et al. Multispecies Bacterial Bio-Input: Tracking and Plant-Growth-Promoting Effect on Lettuce var. sagess. Plants 2023, 12, 736

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG9Y Short term patent issued
KA4Y Short-term patent lapsed due to non-payment of fees (with right of restoration)