LV15625B - Magnetic accelerator "wileg" - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of electrical technology. A moving system of a magnetic accelerator is proposed, which generates electricity with a reciprocating movement, transferring it to one of two basic nodes: “ΜΑΜΑ”, “PAPA” by means of a connecting element. The proposed magnetic accelerator can be used in mechanical equipment that has two-way motion.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Prior art analysis

[001] There are many patented inventions for linear electrical generators that can be used to convert the kinetic energy of water wave motion into electrical energy. Here are just a few recent examples of international patents:

https://patents.googIe.com/patent/US200602Q8839Al/en, and the European patent:

https://patents.googIe.com/patent/EP3176424A1/en

[002] The construction principle of linear generators of all the proposed inventions is the same to copy the up/down movement of water waves using buoyancy of floats and produce electricity.

[003] The construction of the generator consists of a magnet holder with individual, self-contained magnets in it. The holder with magnets is connected to the float and moves up/down in a tube of non-metallic material around which there are wire windings - coils. As the permanent magnets move in this opening in the center of the coil, the magnetic line fields of the permanent magnets cross the wire windings in the coils and induce electromotive force (EDS) in them.

[004] There is also the opposite variant, when the float is connected to the coils of moving wire windings, but the permanent magnet holder is fixed to the generator body instead of the stator.

[005] In oceans and seas, the up/down movement of water waves is mainly due to wind-driven waves (undersea volcanic eruptions and earthquakes also produce waves). The movement of such waves over a freely chosen geographical point on the water surface of oceans, seas, large water reservoirs has a relative speed per unit of time (e.g. per minute), i.e. at a given surface point, this repetition of up/down movement in time can be considered as a wave frequency, the smaller the higher the wave height. This repetition/frequency varies in different oceans and seas, as it also depends on the concentration of dissolved mineral salts in seawater per unit volume. For example, in the Baltic Sea, where the water is less salty than in the Mediterranean Sea, at a given steady wind speed, over a long period of time, waves will form higher with a higher repetition/frequency number compared to the Mediterranean Sea, which has a much higher dissolved mineral 2 -entry and the waves will move a smaller number per minute over a selected point on the surface of the sea. Wave height also depends on the concentration of dissolved mineral salts in seawater.

[006] In order to achieve higher waves in the Mediterranean Sea, a stronger wind will be required for a longer period of time, compared to the same wind speed in the Baltic Sea, to produce a similar wave height.

[007] To increase the value of the EDS produced by the linear generator, the number of wire windings in the coils is increased, and more and more powerful permanent magnets are used in their holders. During the movement of the magnets, EDS is not only formed in the wire windings, but in order to produce an electric current with a considerable power, it is necessary to overcome a rather significant mechanical resistance force, which is necessary to overcome the resistance of the magnetic lines to the wire windings of the coils.

[008] To overcome this mechanical force, floats with increased lifting capacity are used (increases the dimensions of the float), which in turn does not allow such large floats to be used to remove the kinetic energy of the movement of small water waves (from 5 to 20 cm high), because the support area of the float is so large , that several small water waves can be placed under it at the same time. Therefore, such a float does not move.

[009] Increasing the number of wire windings and the use of stronger permanent magnets in linear generators is necessary because the up/down speed of water waves greater than 20 cm is not sufficient to obtain increased power, because the movement speed of the magnets in the central opening of the windings is relatively small.

[010] To solve this problem, it is proposed to use the magnetic accelerator WILEG [Wave Impulse Linear Electrical Generator] [Latvian -Vilņu Impulsa Linearis Elektro Generators], hereinafter referred to as WILEG (fig. 12), in the construction of a linear electrical generator. [011] WILEG increases the speed of movement of accelerator magnet units (7) through the central opening of wire winding coils (13) by 3-5 times compared to the aforementioned linear generator designs.

[012] The WILEG magnetic accelerator consists of three different nodes:

1. An electric generator containing wire winding coils (13) fixed on the outer wall of the accelerator magnet block holder (6) and the accelerator magnet block holder (6) is fixed in an inclined position on the outer wall of the central tube (12) of the linear generator. Inside the accelerator magnet assembly holder (6) is the accelerator magnet assembly (7). Closing permanent magnets (9) are fixed in the central openings of the wire winding coils (13) in the open, raised ends (10) of the accelerator magnet block holder (6).

2. Inside this central tube (12) of the linear generator, the guide magnet block holder (5) tube of the generator can move freely, in which the permanent guide magnet blocks (4) are fixed at different heights and the guide magnet block holder (5) tube is immovably connected to the float (18) through the connecting rod (17), copying the up/down movement of the water waves.

3. The float (18) has sufficient lifting capacity to easily copy the smallest up/down movement of the water waves and transfer this movement with the help of the connecting rod (17) to the holder of the conductive magnet blocks. (5).

[013] In Lithuanian patent no. WO/2012/056331 as well as in published European patent no. In the invention of EP2633608 it is proposed to use permanent magnets which are oriented towards each other with the same poles and they repel each other,

[014] In Lithuanian patent no. WO/2012/056331 between permanent magnets (2) facing each other with the same poles, placing a metallic spacer (1) between them, the magnetic lines form a mutual attraction with this spacer (1), creating a magnetic block (4) with the same polarity for both ends of the block and by increasing the expansion field of magnetic force lines (3) by 2-5 times.

[015] If such magnet blocks (4) and (7) are brought close to each other with the ends of the same polarity, then these blocks repel each other as a result of the effect of the magnetic lines (8). Such magnet blocks (47) are placed individually in two tubes of non-metallic material, where the vertical one is the guide magnet block holder (5) tube, and the one placed at an angle is the accelerator magnet block holder (6) tube.

[016] The vertical tube, together with the magnet unit (4) fixed in it, is moved vertically by the magnet unit holder (5), then moving past the accelerator magnet unit (7), which is freely inserted in the tube placed at an angle, forming the holder (6) of the accelerator magnet block, it will start to move sideways due to the repulsion effect of the magnetic lines (8) of the meeting magnet blocks due to the same magnetic poles.

[017] To prevent the accelerator magnet block (7) from slipping out of the accelerator magnet block holder (6), one closing permanent magnet (9) oriented with the same pole as the end of the accelerator magnet block (7) is fixed at its raised end (10) . Such a design helps to brake the movement of the accelerator magnet block (7) in the accelerator magnet block holder (6) and partially returns this block (7) to the starting position.

[018] In order to perform this return of the accelerator magnet unit (7) to the starting position even more efficiently, the open end (10) of the holder (6) of the accelerator magnet unit is turned upwards so that not only the closing permanent magnet (9) moves as a result of the force line accelerator magnet block (7) to the starting position (11), but this movement would also be facilitated by the effect of the Earth's gravitational force.

[019] If the holder of the guiding magnet block (5) is moved in a vertical direction from top to bottom, then when moving past the accelerator magnet block (7) placed at an angle, a very significant interaction of the magnetic lines of the meeting blocks begins to form - the "arrow tensioning effect" (fig. 5; 6; 7.).

[020] The magnetic lines (8) of the guiding magnet unit (4) first approach the middle part of the nearby metallic spacer (fig. 5, 6) of the nearby accelerator magnet unit (7), whose polarity is opposite to the polarity of the ends of the guiding magnet unit (4) and the magnetic lines (8) of the meeting blocks from the end of this block start to "pull" the accelerator magnet block (7) downwards (fig. 5, 6, 7). As the holder of the guiding magnet block (5) continues its vertical downward movement (16), the "tensioning effect of the arrow shooting bow" increases (fig. 5; 6; 7; 8; 9.).

[021] The attraction of the two magnet blocks (47) creates an increasing tension force for the "bow tension effect" as the accelerator magnet block (7) is held in place by resting against the outer wall of the linear generator central tube (12), but the guide magnet unit holder (5) together with the guide magnet unit (4) continues its downward movement in the vertical direction.

[022] When the guide magnet block (4) has moved down to the center [diameter mid-level] of the accelerator magnet block (7), then an "arrow from a tensioned bow" (11) occurs between the two magnet blocks (4), (7) ) the magnetic lines of attraction (fig. 9) have increased the distance between the opposite polarity poles of both the guide magnet block (4) and the accelerator magnet block (7), thereby weakening the effect of the mutual attraction forces of the magnetic lines of the meeting blocks, but the distance between the same of the magnetic poles decreases (fig. 9) and begins to act with an increased force of repulsion (11).

[023] The terminal polarity of the guide magnet unit (4) and the terminal polarity of the accelerator magnet unit (7) are the same. These magnetic lines of the meeting blocks (fig. 9) give additional speed to the accelerator magnet block (7) through the central opening of the wire winding coil (13). This accelerated motion creates an increased electromotive force (EDS) in the wire winding coils (13).

[024] In order to overcome the mutual attraction force of the magnetic lines, between the guide magnet block (4) and the accelerator magnet blocks (7), an additional force is required for the downward movement of the guide magnet block holder (5). This additional force (16) is created by the inertial force of the movement of the magnetic block holder (5) with acceleration, downward from its upper starting position + the gravitational force of the Earth, the principle of which is used in Latvian patent no. LV12054 "Device for converting the movement of water waves into a mechanical rotational movement" 1998 and Maltese state patent no. MT 12464. "Universal head construction for mechanical converters" 1998.

[025] In order to increase the power of the obtained electricity while maintaining the selected dimensions of the nodes and parts of the magnetic accelerator construction, another constructive improvement is offered - the magnetic accelerator magnet block (7) is placed in a colored metal shell (14), thus increasing the magnetic line field of this magnet block ( 15).

[026] This "increased" field of magnetic lines (15), crossing the wire windings in the coil (13) and moving at the same speed as in the previous construction, produces 2-5 times more produced electric power.

[027] Fixing on the outer wall of the central tube (12) of the linear generator, on the opposite side of the already existing, obliquely oriented accelerator magnet block holder (6), another such obliquely oriented accelerator magnet block holder (fig.l 1.), which in the open upward at the end (10) the closing permanent magnet (9) is fixed, but in this holder (6) the block of accelerator magnets (7) is placed, which is placed in a colored metal casing (14), hereinafter referred to as the "pair of branches" of the magnetic accelerator.

[028] It is possible to reproduce such "pairs of branches" by fixing them on the outer wall of the central tube (12) of the linear generator, in the vertical direction, one pair of "branches" above the other pair in at least three levels.

[029] The pairs of "branches" of the individual levels can be fixed on the outer wall of the central tube (12) of the linear generator, each pair being separately fixed in a circle around the axis of the central tube (12) of the linear generator, turning it 120 degrees towards the pair of branches fixed below.

[030] In order to sense and use the small up/down movement of water waves, the conductive magnet blocks (4) can be fixed in the vertical tube of the conductive magnet block holder (5) in vertical levels, and by orienting the ends of these blocks in directions around the axis of the vertical tube (12) so that so that they can act most effectively on the separately arranged accelerator magnet units (7) in the "pairs of branches" (4) of the generator. Such a solution for the arrangement of the conductive magnet blocks (4) creates the possibility of using even the smallest up/down movement of water waves.

[031] The magnetic accelerator design can be used to generate electricity in areas where reciprocating motion in the vertical direction is present.

[032] The structure of the magnetic accelerator with the entire float (18) can be placed in a tube - the float guide (19), which has side sections cut out for better transfer of water wave motion to the float (18). This is how the working unit of the magnetic accelerator is created (fig. 12).

[033] Working units of the magnetic accelerator (fig. 12) in a selected quantity can be fixed both on the base of the shore, at the edge of a large body of water with a good wave regime, and on the outer edges of floating objects, so that the floats of the working units move effectively in the environment of water waves and the kinetic of these waves the energy of motion would be converted into electrical energy.

[034] This obtained electricity can be summed from each unit of work, thus creating an efficient source of electricity in a large body of water, sea or ocean.

Notations used in the drawings.

1. - Metallic spacer,

2. - Permanent magnet,

3. - Magnetic force lines,

4. - Conductive magnet block,

5. - Conductive magnet block holder s,

6. - Accelerator magnet block holder s,

7. - Accelerator magnet block,

8. - Magnetic lines of meeting blocks,

9. - Closing permanent magnet,

10. - Open end,

11. - Arrow of the direction of movement of the accelerator magnet block,

12. - The central tube of the linear generator,

13. - Wire winding coil,

14, - Non-ferrous metal shell,

[035] Between the magnets (2) facing each other with the same poles, inserting a metallic spacer (1) between them, the magnetic lines (3) form a mutual attraction with this spacer (1), creating a conductive magnet block (4) with the same orientation of the poles for both ends of the block and the expansion field of the lines of magnetic force (3) would be increased several times.

[036] If the guide magnet block (4) and the accelerator magnet block (7) are brought close to each other with the ends of the same polarity, the blocks (4) and (7) repel each other as a result of the action of the magnetic lines (8). Such magnet blocks (4) and (7) can be placed separately in two tubes of non-magnetic material and one is oriented vertically - the holder of the conducting magnet blocks (5), the other is oriented horizontally - the holder of the accelerator magnet block (6). fig. 2.

[037] If the guide magnet block holder (5) together with the guide magnet block (4) fixed in it is moved in the direction of the vertical arrow (16), then moving past the accelerator magnet block (7) which is freely inserted in the accelerator magnet block holder (6) , it will start to move sideways in the direction of the arrow (11) as a result of the repulsion effect of the magnetic lines (8) due to the equal poles of the magnets. fig. 3.

[038] So that the accelerator magnet block (7) does not slip out of the accelerator magnet block holder (6), a closing permanent magnet (9) is fixed at its open end (10) oriented with the same polarity pole to the accelerator magnet block (7) as the polarity of its outer ends. Such a design helps to brake the movement of the accelerator magnet unit (7) in the accelerator magnet unit holder (6) and partly returns this accelerator magnet unit (7) to the starting position. fig. 3.

[039] In order to return this moving magnetic block (7) to the starting position even more efficiently, the open end (10) of the accelerator magnet block holder (6) is turned upwards so that the movement of the accelerator magnet block (7) is also facilitated by the effect of the Earth's gravitational force (11). fig. 4.

[040] The lines of magnetic force (3) of the guide magnet block (4), as the block (4) moves vertically down, first approach the housing of the metallic spacer (1) of the nearby accelerator magnet block (7), whose polarity is opposite to that of the guide magnet block ( 4) the polarity of the ends and the magnetic lines of the meeting blocks (8) result in the fact that the leading magnet block (4) starts to "pull" the accelerator magnet block (7) with it, in a downward direction, as shown by the arrow of the direction of movement of the accelerated magnet block (11 ). fig. 5; 6; 7.

[041] The obliquely oriented accelerator magnet block holder (6) is fixed immovably on the outer wall of the central tube (12) of the linear generator, and through it the guide magnet block holder (5) moves downwards together with the guide magnet block (4) fixed in it, then, continuing the downward vertical movement, the magnetic lines (8) of the two meeting blocks continue to attract. fig. 8.

[042] The magnetic lines (8) of the meeting blocks (4) and (7) interact by attracting each other, creating an increasing tension force - the "arrow bow tension effect", because the accelerator magnet block (7) is held in place by resting against the outer wall of the central tube (12) of the linear generator, while the guiding magnet unit (4) continues its downward, vertical movement. fig. 8.

[043] When the guide magnet unit (4) has moved down to the middle level of the diameter of the accelerator magnet unit (7), then "shooting an arrow from a tensioned bow" occurs, because between the guide magnet unit (4) and the accelerator magnet unit (7) due to the mutual attraction of magnetic lines (8), the distance has increased, but the distance between poles of the same polarity for both the conducting magnet block (4) and the accelerator magnet block (7) has decreased (fig. 9) and between the same magnetic poles and their magnetic lines (8) begins to act with an increased force of repulsion - "shooting an arrow from a tensioned bow" in the direction (11). fig. 9.

[044] This "firing of an arrow from a bow" (11) of magnetic lines increases the speed of movement of the accelerator magnet assembly (7), creating the possibility of generating an increased electromotive force (EDS) in the wire winding coil (13). fig. 10.

[045] In order to overcome the mutual attraction force, the magnetic lines of the meeting blocks (8) require an additional force for the downward movement of the guiding magnet block (4). This additional force in the direction of the arrow (16) of the movement of the guiding magnet block (4) is caused by the acceleration of the inertial force down from its upper starting position + the gravitational force of the Earth, the principle of which is used in a patented invention (in Latvian patent No. LV12054 "Device for the transformation of water wave motion in mechanical rotation movement" 1998 and Maltese state patent No. MT 12464. "Universal head construction for mechanical conversiori' 1998).

[046] In order to increase the power of the obtained electricity, while maintaining the selected dimensions of the nodes and parts of the magnetic accelerator structure, another constructive improvement is offered - the magnetic accelerator magnet unit (7) is placed in a colored metal casing (14), thus increasing the magnetic property of the accelerator magnet unit (7) line field (15), outside the accelerator magnet block (7). In this way, the field of magnetic lines (15) "expands", crossing the wire windings of the coil (13) and moving at the same speed as the previous design, resulting in 2 times more electricity produced. fig. 10.

[047] Fixing on the outer wall of the central tube (12) of the linear generator, another slanted accelerator magnet block holder (6) tube to an opposite accelerator magnet block holder (6) which has a terminating permanent magnet attached to its upward open end (10) (9) and which houses the accelerator magnet unit (7) enclosed in a non-ferrous metal casing (14), hereinafter referred to as the "pair of arms" of the magnetic accelerator. fig. 11.

[048] At least three pairs of branches are fixed on the outer wall of the central tube (12) of the linear generator at a vertical level, one pair above the other. fig. 11.

[049] The pairs of branches of the individual levels are fixed on the outer wall of the central tube (12) of the linear generator, each pair of branches is separately fixed in a position which is shifted to the pair of branches of the previous level in a circle by 120 degrees around the axis of the central tube (12) of the linear generator, together creating a constructive node, hereinafter referred to as the magnetic accelerator "ΜΑΜΜΑ". fig. 12.

[050] Through the central tube (12) of the magnetic accelerator, the holder (5) of the block of guiding magnets moves together with the blocks of magnets fixed in it (4). fig. 10.

[051] In order to increase the total amount of electricity produced, conductive magnet blocks (4) are fixed in the block holder (5) at different levels, orienting the ends of these blocks in directions around the axis of the block holder (5) so that they can with their magnetic force lines to act most effectively on individual accelerator magnet blocks (7) arranged in pairs of magnetic accelerator branches, fig. ll. Such a constructive solution, the arrangement of the magnetic accelerator's conducting magnet blocks (4) in the holder (5), allows to effectively perceive the smallest up/down movement of water waves.

[052] Such a magnetic accelerator design can be used to generate electricity in areas where reciprocating motion is present, such as the up/down motion of water waves.

[053] If the lower part of the holder (5) of the conducting magnet blocks of the magnetic accelerator is connected to the float (18) with the connecting rod (17), and it floats in the water waves, then the kinetic energy of the movement of these water waves is converted into electrical energy by the magnetic accelerator. fig. 12.

[054] Such a structure of the magnetic accelerator with the entire float (18) can be placed in the float guide (19), which has cut out side parts for better transfer of water wave motion to the float (18) and which together with all the assemblies form a working unit of the magnetic accelerator. fig. 12.

[055] The work units of the magnetic accelerator are fixed in a selected quantity both on the base of the shore, on the edge of a large body of water, and on the outer edges of floating objects, so that the floats of these work units move efficiently in the environment of water waves and convert the kinetic energy of the movement of these waves into electrical energy, which is added together in the battery .

Used information sources

Claims (6)

E Magnetic accelerator consisting of: metallic spacer (1); permanent magnet (2); magnetic lines of force (3); leading magnet block (4); holder of conductive magnet units (5); accelerator magnet block holder (6); block of accelerator magnets (7); magnetic lines of meeting blocks (8); closing permanent magnet (9); open end (10); linear generator central tube (12); wire winding coil (13); non-ferrous metal casing (14); field of magnetic lines (15); connecting rod (17); float (18); float control (19), which is characterized by the fact that increasing the speed of movement of the accelerator magnet unit (7) through the coil of wire windings (13), increases the power of the generated electromotive force (EDS) in these windings of the coil (13). 2. Magnetic accelerator according to claim 1, which differs in that the block of accelerator magnets (7) is enclosed in a non-ferrous metal casing (14) and it expands the field of magnetic lines (15). 3. The magnetic accelerator according to claims 1 and 2, which differs in that on the outer wall of the central tube (12) of the linear generator, another same node (10) is placed and fixed on the opposite side of the existing node (10) and the following the pairs of nodes are fixed one above the other, henceforth they are called a pair of "prongs" of the electricity generator. 4. The magnetic accelerator according to claims 1 to 3, the arranged pairs of electric generator branches (10) are rotated and fixed on the outer wall around the central tube of the linear generator (12), at an angle of 120 degrees to the branch pairs fixed at a lower level. 5. The magnetic accelerator according to claims 1 to 4, which differs in that all the conductive magnet units (4) are placed in the holder (5) of the conductive magnet units at different heights one above the other. 6. The magnetic accelerator according to claims 1 to 5, differs in that the guiding magnet units (4) in the holder (5) of the guiding magnet units are each individually oriented towards individual accelerator magnet units (7), which are in each separate in the accelerator magnet block holder (6).