LV15323B - System of profiled wood battens for finishing of windows and doors - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to systems of profiled wooden lining (1) to (6), which are intended to be used for completely self-functioning basic logs or doors (7) from sashes (7.1) of various materials (PVC, metal or other synthetic materials), for pockets (7.2), and other structural elements of windows - showcases, racks, lattices, false stands and glass dividers. The proposed system provides for the ability to remove and reposition these lids during window operation or, if necessary, replace them without changing the overall design of the window. The system can be used for any suitable, freely available windows and doors on the market, using non-deseptised, non-chemical, non-sintered wood materials that have been treated with natural oils. In addition, this lining system also uses veneered MDF profiles and additionally provides the opportunity to improve the thermal insulation or static strength of windows and doors. Two embodiments of the invention are shown in Figures 1 to 4.

Description

The object and purpose of the invention is a universal wood lining system for use on the window space side. The system provides for the possibility of removing and reinstalling these windows during service, or replacing them, if necessary, without changing the overall structure of the window. The system can be used on any suitable, freely available windows and doors made of metal, PVC or other synthetic material. This wood lining system allows us to use a non-chemical, non-chemical, eco-friendly wood surface treated with natural oils for windows. Similarly, this wood lining system also uses veneered MDF profiles and additionally allows to improve the thermal insulation or static strength of windows and doors.

The invention relates to a system of decorative wood lining which is mounted on fully self-functioning windows and doors of various materials on the space side thereof. The invention relates to:

- a wood lining system where the one piece covers the sash and the glass strip at the same time but has a separate lining on the jamb,

- a wooden lining system where one piece of non-slip windows is simultaneously covered by a jamb and a glass strip,

- a wood lining system, whereby other structural members of the windows and doors, such as racks, false racks or glass dividing laths and glass laths, shall be covered by an appropriate wood lining,

- concealed or semi-concealed attachment methods for wood lining systems,

- wood claddings with additional bands of insulation or static-strengthening materials incorporated therein.

[003 | The invention does not apply to:

- any lining on the outside of the window exposed to the outside climate,

- wooden parts or linings on the side of the room which do not overlap the profile and the glass strip (covering the profile and the glass strip separately in parts),

- wooden parts or components of windows which are functionally structural parts of composite windows or doors without which the window could not function independently (eg these are glass glazing strips or some of the load-bearing parts of the window to which the load-bearing fittings are attached, seals, etc.).

- 2 Analysis of Prior Art Combined application of various materials in window structures is widespread. Also, window lining technology is currently widely used, both outside and outside the windows. Exterior windows are mainly used for aluminum cladding. For wooden windows, this is mainly done to protect them from the adverse effects of the weather and to extend their service life. But for PVC windows, aluminum cladding is mainly used to enhance their visual appearance. Wood windows use wood that has been treated and impregnated with a range of harmful chemicals, so they are classified as environmentally hazardous waste at the end of their service life and can be properly disposed of, so they cannot be considered as environmentally friendly or eco-friendly. Wooden window space side decoration solutions are either synthetic paint or glaze coatings. For PVC, metal or synthetic windows they are laminated or painted. Wood, a composite material for windows, is predominantly used on the side of the room and is widely used due to its natural texture and texture. However, if wood is one of the basic components of window construction, it must always be treated with special substances or otherwise specially protected against the adverse effects of moisture.

OBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide wood as a material for the construction of windows in indoor climatic conditions, while the barrier structure functions entirely of PVC, metal or other synthetic materials to perform the enclosing functions. This would allow the wood to be treated for indoor use, or for other indoor use only, as a lining system for the window space. This makes it possible to use a greener, less chemically treated wood on the side of the window construction space, while preserving its valuable natural texture and texture. Additionally, it is relatively easy to remove and replace these wood claddings in case of damage. Without the presence of traces of visually, this is not possible with the currently used composite window and door structures, where wood is a part of the main window structure. In addition, there is an opportunity to further improve the thermal insulation properties or the static strength of windows and doors by adding additional material strips to the lining system. All windows and door construction options for thermal insulation and static strength

-3 is limited. These clips provide an additional constructive element that extends the range of options available in the basic windows.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [006] The constructive features of the invention with respect to the linings are defined from l. to claim 4, but the use is defined in claims 5 and 6:

(A) The proposed one-piece profiled lining (l), which simultaneously covers the sash and the glass strip, is characterized by protrusions at both ends, of which the upper projection (1.2) is formed as a two-slope projection towards the glazing, the lower one towards the glazing. the projection (1.3) is a projection of the sash which is formed by a straight, inclined or figurative outer edge perpendicularly to the structural part of the lining (1.1). The circumference of the profiled lining (2) is characterized by an L-shaped profile of a rectangular structural bearing part (2.1) and a perpendicular lower anchorage projection (2.2) with a straight or inclined outer edge. All functional seals (8) of the main window (7), fittings and attachment points (9) as well as its basic construction and functionality are preserved and are not affected or partially or completely replaced by additional wooden linings (see l. And 2)

(B) The proposed one-piece profiled liner (3), which simultaneously covers the sash and the glass strip, is characterized by protrusions at both ends, the upper projection (3.2) being a trapezoidal projection against the glazing that partially replaces the profile of the glass strip. glazing fastener (10). The rectangular projection (3.1) corresponds to a partially milled and replaced main window sash profile. The profile of the profiled liner (4) is characterized by an L-shaped profile of a rectangular structural bearing part and a lower perpendicular (4.1) perpendicular to it, corresponding to partial milling and replacement of the profile of the liner. All the main window functional seals (8), fittings and mounting points (9), as well as its basic design and functionality, are retained and, in addition to the wooden linings, only the main window profile is partially replaced (see Figures 3 and 4);

(C) The proposed one-piece profiled liner (5), which simultaneously covers the sash and the glass strip, is characterized by the protrusions at both ends described above and an additional rectangular notch (5.1) for insulating or insulating materials. The profile of the profiled lining (6) is characterized by the L-shaped profile described above and the addition of a rectangular notch (6.1) for insulating the insulation material. All

-4 the functional seals (8) of the main window (7), the fittings details and attachment points (9) as well as its basic construction and functionality are retained and, in addition, only the basic window profile is partially replaced in the wooden linings (see Figures 5 and 6);

(D) Proposed principles for lining attachment are as follows:

a. mechanical screwing (11) as far as possible with partial / fragmentary bonding (12) as shown in Figure 7,

b. creating hidden holes or milling in the main window profile (14) and pasting the pin-like connecting elements into the wooden linings (13) which are screwed or pasted into the main window profile as shown in Figure 8, (E) The following additional functions are provided:

c. the thermal insulation of the linings (5) (6) is improved by incorporating one or more strips of thermal insulation material (15) as shown in Figure 6,

d. the static strength of the sashes on the linings (5) is improved by incorporating one or more metal static elements (15) as shown in Figure 6.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [007] The following figures are attached to the description of the invention:

Figure 1 A cross-sectional drawing of the lining system showing a one-piece sash and a glass strip for the sash and the individual sash for the jamb,

Figure 2 cross-sectional drawing of a lining system with its application on a schematic of a fully self-contained window or door made of PVC, metal or synthetic materials,

Figure 3 Cross-sectional drawing of the lining system showing a one-piece sash and a glass strip for the sash of the lining and a separate lining for the jamb with partial milling and replacement of the main window sash, the glass lath and the jamb profile,

Figure 4 Cross-sectional drawing of a lining system showing a partial milling and replacing of a single leaf and glass lathed wood lining system with partial main window sash, glass lath and jamb profiles on a schematic of a fully functional PVC or metal door or synthetic materials,

Figure 5 Cross-sectional drawing of a wood lining showing a one-piece wooden lining system covering the sash and the glass strip with additional inserts for insulating or static strength,

Figure 6: Cross-sectional drawing showing the use of a one-piece sash and fiberglass lining system with additional thermal or static inserts on a schematic of a fully functional PVC or metal or synthetic door or window,

Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional drawing of a window showing the use of these wood panels with their concealed or semi-concealed scheme of mechanical attachment or bonding to the main window or door,

Figure 8 Schematic cross-sectional drawing of a window showing the use of these wood paneling using a system of concealed pins and notches [008] The following notation system is used in the pictures:

• (l) is a one-piece U-section sash lining: (l.l) is the constructively supporting portion of the sash lining; (1.2) is the upper projection of the sash lining, which is a projection of two inclines towards the glazing with a glazing direction; (1.3) is the lower transverse projection of the casement lining formed perpendicularly to the structural member with a straight, oblique or figurative outer edge;

• (2) is a one-piece jamb L-shaped profile lining: (2.1) is a rectangular load-bearing structural part of the jamb lining; (2.2) is the lower fixation projection of the jaw liner formed perpendicularly to the structural member with a straight or oblique outer edge;

• (3) is a one-piece U-section sash with an additional profile projection that corresponds to the size of the indentation of the main window sash: (3.1) is a rectangular projection for replacing the sash profile; (3.2) is a trapezoidal projection to replace the non-bearing part of the glass strip;

• (4) is a one-piece L-profile jamb lining with an additional protrusion that corresponds to the indentation dimensions of the main window jamb profile; (4.1) is a rectangular protrusion to replace the jamb profile;

• (5) is a one-piece U-section sash with additional rectangular slot for insulating heat or static strength materials: (5.1) is a rectangular slot for inserting additional insulating or static strength material;

• (6) is a one-piece L-shaped jamb lining with additional rectangular slot for insulating heat insulation materials: (6.1) is a rectangular lacing on the jamb lining for additional insulating material;

• (7) is a schematic main window or door of PVC, metal or synthetic material, where (7.1) is a main window or door leaf and (7.2) is a main window or door jamb;

• (8) has a schematic main window or door seal system;

• (9) are schematic details of the main window or door fittings;

• (10) has a schematic main window or door glass strip;

• (11) are concealed and semi-concealed mechanical mounting and screw locations;

• (12) are partial gluing locations for wood linings;

• (13) are concealed pins of wood lining;

• (14) have holes or indentations in the base window profile at pin locations;

• (15) are inserts of additional thermal or static strength in metal or other material.

•

Example of Implementation of the Invention This example describes a system of natural solid wood, glued wood or veneered MDF (see Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6) for mounting on fully commercially available windows available on the market. and doors of PVC, metal or synthetic materials (7). The wooden or MDF lining (1) (3) and (5) of this system seamlessly covers the main window sash (7.1) and the glass strip (10), while the lids (2), (4) and (6) have a jamb (7.2). The lids (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6) of windows, doors are interchangeable during operation, they are not touched and are not related to the main window or door functional elements - seals (8), fittings parts and their attachment points (9) and glazing strength members (10). The basic function of these lining is decorative aesthetic, but an additional feature is the ability to improve the overall insulation and static strength of the windows and doors with lining. There can be several modifications to the application:

(i) simple type covers for the main window or door (7), separate for the sash (7.1) and the jamb (7.2) are for the covers (1) and (2), (ii) for the main window or door sash (7.1) and the jamb profile ( 7.2) partial replacement of the lining (3), (4) and (6), where the replacement parts of the main window or door profile lining are (3.1), (3.2), (4.1) and (6.1), (iii) with additional heat insulation or static strength mountings are shown in Figure 5. [010] The lugs (5) and (6) have additional lugs (5.1) and (6.1) and Figure 6 illustrates their use with embedded strips of heat-insulating or static strength material (15).

[011] The principal lining of the lining is illustrated in Figure 7, which shows partially or fully hidden mechanical lacing and screw locations (11) and partial lacing (12) of the lining, while Figure 8 shows a schematic of a lining concealed pin system with round or

- 7 rectangular pins (13) embedded in the recesses (14) of the main window or door profile and which allow concealed mounting on the linings (2), (4) and (6) on the main window or door jambs (7.2) or other structural elements of the window - struts, false struts, or glass dividing laths by mechanically screwing them (11) through the slots of the jambs or glass slats of these elements.

Claims (6)

(1.1) is the constructive load-bearing part of the sash lining, (1.2) is the upper projection of the sash lining, which is a two-slope projection against the glazing with glazing direction, (1.1) is the lower partition of the sash lining which is perpendicular to the constructively supporting part , oblique or figurative on its outer edge, the jamb lining (2) is made up of two structural parts (2.1) and (2.2), wherein: 1. A system of profiled wood paneling (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) mounted on fully self-supporting main windows or doors (7) of various materials (PVC, metal or other synthetic materials) for sashes (7.1), jambs (7.2) and corresponding other structural elements of the window division - showcases, racks, lathes, false racks and glass dividing latches. (2.1) is the rectangular constructive carrier portion of the jaw liner, (2.2) is the lower projection of the jaw liner formed perpendicular to the constructive carrier portion with a straight or oblique outer edge. The lining system according to claim 1, wherein the sash lining (1) is made up of three structural parts (1.1), (1.2) and (1.3), wherein: The lining system according to claim 1, wherein the sash lining (3) is designed as a sash lining (1) provided with two additional projections (3.1) and (3.2), wherein: the projection (3.1) corresponds to the milling of the main window or door leaf profile (7.1) to replace it with this lining projection, the projection (3.2) corresponds to the milling of the main window or door glass strip (10) to replace it with this lining projection; ) is designed as a jamb lining (2) with another additional projection (4.1) corresponding to the indentation of the main window or door jamb profile (7.2) to replace it with this lining projection. The lining system according to claim 1, wherein the sash lining (5) is designed as a sash lining (1) and is provided with an additional cut-out (5.1) for insulating heat-insulating or static-strength materials, while the lacing lining (6) is formed as a lacing cover (4) and is equipped with an additional cut-out (6.1) for insulating the insulation materials. Use of a lining system according to any one of claims 1 to 4 for mounting the main windows (7) according to the scheme shown in figure 7, furthermore, the lining systems are fastened with mechanical fasteners (11) and / or glued ( 12) at the main window. Use of a lining system according to any one of claims 1 to 4 for providing them with the main windows (7) according to the scheme shown in Fig. 8, furthermore, the lining systems are fastened with the lining pins (13) in the main window profile grooves (14). ), where these pins are fixed with screws (11) through the groove of the glass window strip and / or glued.