LV13218B - Solar heat-collector for water heating - Google Patents

Abstract

The water heating device where is used solar energy consists of two vessels (1, 2), the gap (5) there between being filled up with heat insulating material or air being evacuated therefrom. Said structure of vessels (1, 2) is placed into vessel (3). The interior space/cavity of vessel (1) is connected with slot (6) provided between vessels (2 and 3), as well as it is provided with valve (7) admitting liquid into vessel (1), inlet port (8) of cold water and outlet port (9) of hot water. The outer surfaces of vessel (3) are covered with layer of high absorptivity of heat and light. The heating device on the whole is placed into hermetical and transparent vessel (4).

Description

1 LV 13218

Yctpohctbo h cnocoG / ļjih HarpeBaHHH bozim ot COJIHeHHOH 3HeprHH OnMCaHMe Μ3θ6ρθΤΘΗΜΗ npezmaraeMoe ycTpoHCTBO ana HarpeBaHHa) kh ^ kocth ot COJIHeHHOH OHeprHH ot cymecTByiomHx aHanoroe oTJiHnaeTca TEM hto BCE ojieMeHTbi, BXoaaniHe b KOHCTpyKiļHio, pa3MemaioTca b οληομ o6meM o6beMe of npHHinmy MaTpeineK, Te, MeHbmaa eMKOCTh pa3MeinaeTca b SojibineS θμκοοτη. If Φηγ. A noKa3aHa nocjieaoBarejibHOCTb hx pa3MemeHHa. CREATED COCKPYKY COtoht H3 ΗβτΒίρεχ nHJiHHapHHecKHx (hjih flpyrofi φορΜΒΐ) nycTOTejii > ix eMCoere (6aKOB) pa3Horo anaMerpa, p3MemeHHbix oflHa b apyroH. If pHcymce βΜκοοτκ npOHyMepoBaHH from B03pacTaHHK > anaMerpa -ot βΜκοοτκ 1 ao eMKOCTH 4 MeHbmaa θμκοοτβ 1 BCTaBaaeTca b βΜκοσπ "2 riojiyHeHHbiH npoMexcyroK (no3HiļHa 5) Meacay CTeHKaMH nepBofi η Βτοροίί eMKocra, 3anoaHaeTca TenjioH30JiHpyiomHM BemecTBOM (neHonaacTOM, HDCP < L > aeKCOM ηπη apyrHM aHajIOTHHHblM BemecTBOM C nOHHHCeHHOH TenaonpOBOaHOCTbK) 3 H3 3TOH noaocTH5, o6pa30BaHHofi Meacay eMKOCTaMH 1 h 2, tKaHHBaerca B03ayx. noayneHHaa KOHCTpyicnHa, cocToamaa H3 aeyx eMKocrefi 1 h 2 H30JiHpoBaHHbix apyr ot apyra TemioH3oaaTopoM 5 o6pa3ya TepMoc, pa3MemaeTca b eMKOCTb 3 Heo6xoaHMo BbinojiHHTb ycjiOBne, hto6bi paccroaHHe (no3HiļHa 10) Meacay CTeHKaMH eMKoereS 2 h 3 He 6biao cjihuikom 6oabmHM, aceaareabHo ao 5- TH MM.

Emkoctb 3 c pa3MemeHHbiMH ΒΗ > πρΗ eMKOCTaMH 1 h 2 repMerHHHO 3aKpbiBaeTca. BHyrpeHHaa nonocTb cmkocth 1 b hhjkhch Nacra coeaHHaeTca c o6pa30BaHHOĪi noaocTbio Meacay eMKOCTaMH 2 h 3 πρΗ πομοιηη coeaHHHTeabHoro naTpy6Ka 6 Taicace 3th nojiocra coeaHHeHbi b BepxHefi Nacra KOHCTpyKiļHH πρκ noMonm coeaHHHTeabHoro naTpy6Ka 7 CoeaHHeHHe b BepxHeii Nacra o6opyaoBaHO nepenycKHbiM KnanaHOM 7/1 c HanpaBaeHHeM nponycKa acnaKOCTH b cmkoctb 1. B ΗΗ2ΚΗΒΗ HaCTH eMKOCTH 1 yCTpoeH noaBOa XOaoaHOH BOabI 8, a B BepXHeii HacTH ycrpoeH OTBoa ropanefi Boabi 9.

Hapy3KHbie noBepxHocTH eMKOCTH 3 noKpbreaiOTca caoeM BemecTBa c bmcokhm Κ03φκηΗ3ΗΤ0Μ noraomHHa CBeT h Tenaa, κ npHMepy, HepHoii MaTOBOH KpacKOH.

Bca KOHCTpyKHHa noMemaerca b repMeTHHHyio np03paHHyio o6ojioHKy -eMKOCTb 4. 3a3op 10 Mexcay noBepxHOCTbio cmkocth 3 h npo3paHHOH πoBepxHocTbio o6ojiohkh θμκοοτη 4 aoaaceH 6biTb He MeHee 5-10 cm. 2

Bca KOHCTpyKIlM b c6ope BbicTaBJiaeTca Ha χοροιπο ocBemaeMyio cojimjeM noBepxHOCTi >, coxpaHaa nojioaceHHe HH3-Bepx. ΠρΗΗρΗπ paūoTbi ycTpoi < CTBa ^ noCTBHe ycTpoficTBa b cjiynae Hcnojib30BaHHH προτοπΗΟΓΟ npHHUHna Harpeea hchakocth (BapnaHT 1; φκΓ.Α) 3aKJiioHaeTca b cJie ^ yiomeM.

CojiHeHHbie j ^ hh npoHHKaa nepea npo3paHHyio o6ojiOHKy θμκοοτη 4, nona ^ aioT Ha HapyacHyio, o6pa6oxaHHyio CBeTononiomaiomHM cocTaBOM, CTeHKy θμκοοτη 3 TeiuioBaa SHeprna οτ κοτοροκ nepenaeTca TOHKOMy cjioio acHnKOCTH Meacny CTeHKaMH BTopoH h TpeTteS θμκοοτη. ^ Chzikoctb, HarpeBaacb, HaHHHaeT iļHpKyjiHpoBaxb of 3aMKHyTOMy Kpyry, ECE Sojibine corpeBaacb, acHflKocTb b nojiocTH Meacay 3 h 2 θμκοοτημη nepe3 KJianaH (πο3ηιι; ηη -7 \ 1) b βθρχηθμ coe ^ HHHTejibHOM naTpy6Ke nonaaaeT b nojiocTb θμκοοτη 1 BbmaBJiHBaa πρκ stom 6-one xojio ^ Hyio acnjiKOCTb nepe3 hhjkhhh οοθληηητθλβηβιη naTpy6oK (πο3ηιιηη-6), o6paTHO B nOJIOCTb Meacay BTOpOH Η ΤρθΤΒΘΗ ΘΜΚΟΟΤΗΜΗ. B μομθητ nojiL > 30BaHHH BO ^ OH ποτρθδΗτθΛΒ nojiyHaeT ropanyio Bo, H3 BepxHero 6ojie nporpeToro cjioa, a b 3to BpeMa xonoflHaa Bojia nocTynaeT b ηη) κηηθ 6onee xoJio ^ Hbie cjioh. Bo BpeMa otcjtctbhh npaMoro οοληθηηογο CBeTa θμκοοτι »3 nonynaeT Ternio 3a οηθτ πβρηηκοβογο 3φφθκτ3. B τθμηοθ BpeMa cyTOK tohkhh βηθπιηηη cjioh Meamy θμκοοτημη 2 h 3 ocTbiBaeT, h acnzncocTb nepecTaeT HHpKyjiHpoBaTb. KjianaH 7/1 HCKJiioHaeT o6paTHyio iiHpKyjiaiļHīo 6ojiee nporpeTOH acHflKOCTH, HaxoA "MEHC BHyxpH θμκοοτη 1 HaKOimeHHoe Τθΐυιο ocTaeTca BHyTpH θμκοοτη h, b 3aBHCHMOCTH οτ TOJimHHbi H30JiHpyK >in; ero cjioa 5 Meaqiy nepeoH h BTOpofi θμκοοτ3μη, a Taicace o6mero oGbeMa Moh ^ kocth, MoaceT coxpaHaTbca njiHTenbHoe BpeMa.

Βτοροιί BapHaHT (Φηγ.Β) b cjiynae Hcnojib30BaHHSi pa3ZiejibHoro οβοροτβ HCH ^ KocTeii oTJiHnaeTca τθμ, whereby to acHzncocTb BHyxpH ycTpoficTBa h nojiyHaeMaa ropanaa Bona πρκ πομοιηη TermooGMeHHHKa 11 pa3MeineHHoro b ΒθρχΗθΗ Haora θμκοοτη 1 ηθ conpHKacaiOTca. 3tot BapnaHT no3BOJiaeT 3anojiHHTb θμκοοτη yCTpOHCTBa ΗΘ3ΒΜθρ33Κ3ΙΙ [ΗΜΗ HCHflKOCTaMH (aHTH φρΗ3 OM HJIH £ pyīOH

He3aMep3aioii]; eH acHnKocTbio). JtaHHbif BapnaHT ycTpoHCTBa no3BOJiaeT nojib30BaTbca ycTpoHCTBOM aaace πρκ OTpHnaTejibHoii βηθιιιηθη TeMnepaType B03 ^ yxa.

ΤρβτΗΗ eapnaHT TAKÁCS npenycMaTpHBaeT Pa3 ^ ejibHbiH οβοροτ χ (Η, ακοοτθΗ. Emkoctb 3 H3roTaBJiHBaeTca, TAKÁCS CEC η θμκοοτβ 4 H3 npo3paHHoro MaTepnana (cTeioia, njiacTHKa) a HarpeeaeMaa acHnKocTb oSjia ^ AET CBeTononioinaiomHMH 3 EN 13218 CBoiicTBaMH (HMeeT TeMHyio OKpacKy) h HarpeBaeTca cojiHeHHbiMH jiyHaMH HenocpeacTBeHHo. ΟπβΙΙΗφίΙΚΒΗΗΗ o6o3HaHeHHH 1, 2, 3, 4 nycTOTejn > ie eMKOCTH (6aKH) pa3Horo OTaMeipa, pa3MemeHHbie οληη b apyroM h npoHyMepoBaHbie of B03pacTaHHio ^ naMeTpa, 5 - Tenji0H30jmpyioinHH CJIOH; 6 - ΗΗΧίΗΗΗ COeflHHHTeJIbHblH naTpy60K; 7 - ΒερΧΗΗΗ COeflHHHTejIbHblH naTpy6oK; 7/1 - nepenycKHOH KJianaH BepXHero coe ^ HHHTejibHoro naTpy6Ka; 8 -Tpy6ica noaaHH χολοληοη βολή; 9 - Tpy6xa Bbixozia ropanen βολή; 10 - 3a3opw Mexcjty eMKOCTaMH; 11 - τεητοοβΜεΗΗΗκ. Ρθφβρβτ ripezuio > KeHHoe ycTpo0CTBO (φκ ^ A ρπ η B) & HarpeBaHHa βολή ot COJIHCHHOH 3HeprHH ΜΟ) ΚβΤ 6bITb HC nOJIb30BaHO ΛΛΗ yflOBJieTBOpeHHH ποτρεβΗοοτεΗ B ropHHefi BO ^ e ΛΠΗ 6bITOBbIX H npOH3BOACTBeHHBIX Hy »Cfl If Becb nepnoa cojmeHHOH aKTHBHOCTH h flaace npn OTpHyTeBHOH BHemHeH TeMnepaType B03ayxa. ycTpoficTBO He Tpe6yeT Hcnojib30BaHHa apyrnx βηλοβ 3HepraH KpoMe cojiHeHHOH 3HeprHH. Υ ctpohctbo He Tpe6yeT ποοτοαηηογο courtesy of b npouecce 3KcnjiyaTaiļHH. JALia H3roTOBJieHH ycTpoficTBa mojkho Hcnojib30BaTb aociynHbie He ^ oporae MaTepnanbi (MeTajin, njiacTHK, creiy). Pa3Mepbi ycTpoHCTBa b nejiOM 3aBHcaT ot npe ^ nojiaraeMoro paeneTHoro KoiiHHecTBa noTpeSjiaeMOH ropaneH ΒΟΛΒΙ. yCTpO0CTBO peKOMeHayeTCa ΚΠ. ΦθρΜγ / ia Μ3θδρΘΤΘΗΜΑ

1 yctpohctbo juiā HarpeeaHHa βολή, cocToanjee H3 Ηβτπρεχ eMKocTen, b HaCTHOCTH HHJIHH £ pHHeCKHX, pa3MeuieHHbIX ΟΛΗΟ B flpyrOM H npeflCTaBJiaiOIIIHX co6oh 0AHy iie ^ bHyio KOMnaKTHyio KOHCTpyKimio, xapaicrepH3yiomeecii τθμ, HTO - BHyTpeHHaa eMKOCTb 1 BbinojiHaeT (L) yHKUHH HaKonHTejia ropaHefi βολή h TepMoca ΟΛΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗο - BTopaa eMKOCTb 2 BbinojmaeT φ > ΉκηΗΗ BHeuiHeH oOojiohkh TepMoca h 4 BHyTpeHHefi o6ojiohkh nojiocra HarpeBaHHa >KHB; kocth Me > xay Βτοροίί h TpeTben eMKOCTbio - TpeTba eMKocTb 3 BbinojmaeT φyHκ ^^^ h BHeuiHeH o6ojiohkh nojiocra HarpeBaHHa, a TAKÁCS pa3MemaeT BHyTpn ce6a nepByto 1 h BTopyio 2 cmkocth, o6pa3yioiiiHe TepMoc, - neTBepTM eMKOCTb 4 aejiaeTca np03panH0H h pa3MeT BHyrpH ce5a eMKOCTH 1, 2h 3 b c6ope h onpenejiaeT BHeniHHe raSapHTb ycTpoHCTBa b yeTtHHTtBa b. 2. Yctpohctbo, zyia HarpeBaHHa βολμ no π. 1 b κοτοροκ BHyTpeHHaa nojiocTb eMKOCTH 1 b HH > KHeH HacTH coe ^ HHeHa c o6pa30BaHHOH nojiocTbio Meacziy eMKOCTHMH 2 h 3 πρΗ πομοιηη coeflHHHTejibHoro naTpy6Ka 6, ab BepxHefi nacTH KOHCTpyKn; HH oth nojiocra coenHHeHbi πρκ πομοιιιη coe ^ HHHTejibHoro naTpy6Ka 7 b κοτοροΜ ycTaHOBJieH KJianaH 7/1 c HanpaBneHHeM nponycKa acHflKOCTH b eMKOCTb 1, ΠρΗΗΘΜ B HHHCHeH HaCTH eMKOCTH 1 yCTPOeHa Tpy6Ka 8 nOflaHH ΧΟΠΟΛΗΟΗ BOflbl, ab. 3. yctpohctbo arta HarpeBaHHa βολή no π. 1 κοτοροβ o6opyjiOBaHo TenjiooSMeHHHKOM 11 pa3MeineHHbiM b BepxHefi Nacra cmkocth 1, b pe3yjibTaTe nero HarpeBaeMaa HCHnKOCTb BHyTpn ycTpoHCTBa h nojiynaeMaa ropanaa Bo "a He conpHKacaiOTca, no3BOJiaa 3anojiHHTb cmkocth ycTpoiicTBa He3aMep3aioiimMH HCHJļKO CTaMH (ΒΗΤΗφρΗ30Μ HJIH, Ζφ} ΤΟΗ He3aMep3aiOH] eh HCHZUCOCTbK) ) H nojib30BaTbca yctpohctbom flaace npH oipniiaTejibHOh BHeniHeH TeMnepaType B03nyxa. 4 Cnoco6 nosedived HarpeBaHHa bo ^ bi, xapaKTepH3yioiiļHHCH τβΜ, whereby to npaMbie cojiHeHHbie JiyHH, npoHHKaa nepe3 npo3paHHyio o6ojionKy BHeniHeH cmkocth 4 nonanaioT Ha noBepxHocTb cmkocth 3 oxaaBaa cbokd TenjioByio 3HeprHio, acHflKOCTb, Haxo.naiH; aaca b nojiocra Meamy eMKOCTaMH 2 h 3 , HarpeBaeTca h nepe3 BepxHHH coenHHHTejibHbiH naTpy6oK 7 h KJianaH 7/1 nonaaaeT BHyTpb eMKOCTH 1, a xoJio, a, Haa ACH, zncocTb πρκ 3tom nepe3 hh > khhh coenHHHTenbHbiH naTpy6oK 6 BbmaBJiHBaeTca b nojiocTb HarpeBa Meamy ομκοομμη 2 h 3 5 Cnoco6 juia HarpeBaHHa BOflbi no n. 4, xapaKTepH3yioiiHHCfl τβΜ, hto b OTcyTCTBHH npaMbix cojiHeHHbix JiyHeii acHmcocTb HarpeBaeTca 3a cneT napHHKOBoro οφφβκτη Meacny CTeHKaMH eMKOCTeft 3 h 4.

Claims (5)

A water heating device consisting of four tanks, such as cylinders disposed in one another and forming an integral and compact design together, is characterized in that - the internal reservoir 1 simultaneously fulfills the functions of a hot water accumulator and a thermos; - the second container 2 fills the inner shell functions of the outer shell of the thermos and the water heating cavity formed between the second and third tanks, - the third container 3 serves as the outer casing of the water heating cavity, as well as the housings 1 and 2 which form the thermos , - the fourth container 4 is transparent, with housings 1, 2 and 3 disposed inside it, and defining the outer dimensions of the entire machine. 2. A water heater according to claim 1, wherein the inner cavity of the shell 1 is connected at the lower part to a cavity formed between the tanks 2 and 3, by means of a connecting pipe 6, but in the upper part of the structure these cavities are connected by a connecting pipe 7 with a valve mounted. 7/1 with a fluid passage / discharge direction on the container 1, wherein a cold water supply pipe 8 is formed in the lower part of the tank 1, and a hot water outlet pipe 9 is formed in the upper part. 3. A water heater according to claim 1, which is provided with a heat exchanger 11 disposed in the upper part of the tank 1, resulting in no contact between the heated liquid inside the device and the hot water to be obtained, allowing the containers of the device to be filled with non-freezing liquids (antifreeze or other non-freezing liquid); use the device even at negative external air temperatures. A water heating method, characterized in that the direct sunlight penetrating through the outer shell 4 of the outer container falls onto the surface of the container 3, returning its heat energy, the fluid in the cavity between the containers 2 and 3 heats up through the top. the connecting pipe 7 and the valve 7/1 get inside the container 1, while the cold liquid through the lower connecting tube 6 is driven into the heating cavity between the containers 2 and 3. A water heating method according to claim 4, characterized in that, in the absence of direct sunlight, the liquid heats up at the expense of the greenhouse between the walls 3 and 4 of the tanks.