LV12154B - Regulējamais hidropārvads - Google Patents

Regulējamais hidropārvads Download PDF

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Publication number
LV12154B
LV12154B LVP-97-68A LV970068A LV12154B LV 12154 B LV12154 B LV 12154B LV 970068 A LV970068 A LV 970068A LV 12154 B LV12154 B LV 12154B
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LV
Latvia
Prior art keywords
φμγ
shell
housing
bana
shafts
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LVP-97-68A
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English (en)
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LV12154A (lv
Inventor
Staņislavs MIROPOLECS
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Staņislavs MIROPOLECS
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Application filed by Staņislavs MIROPOLECS filed Critical Staņislavs MIROPOLECS
Priority to LVP-97-68A priority Critical patent/LV12154B/lv
Priority to PCT/LV1998/000004 priority patent/WO1998048200A1/ru
Priority to EA199900943A priority patent/EA199900943A1/ru
Publication of LV12154A publication Critical patent/LV12154A/lv
Publication of LV12154B publication Critical patent/LV12154B/lv

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H39/00—Rotary fluid gearing using pumps and motors of the volumetric type, i.e. passing a predetermined volume of fluid per revolution
    • F16H39/04—Rotary fluid gearing using pumps and motors of the volumetric type, i.e. passing a predetermined volume of fluid per revolution with liquid motor and pump combined in one unit
    • F16H39/06—Rotary fluid gearing using pumps and motors of the volumetric type, i.e. passing a predetermined volume of fluid per revolution with liquid motor and pump combined in one unit pump and motor being of the same type
    • F16H39/22—Rotary fluid gearing using pumps and motors of the volumetric type, i.e. passing a predetermined volume of fluid per revolution with liquid motor and pump combined in one unit pump and motor being of the same type with liquid chambers shaped as bodies of revolution concentric with the main axis of the gearing
    • F16H39/24—Rotary fluid gearing using pumps and motors of the volumetric type, i.e. passing a predetermined volume of fluid per revolution with liquid motor and pump combined in one unit pump and motor being of the same type with liquid chambers shaped as bodies of revolution concentric with the main axis of the gearing with rotary displacement members, e.g. provided with axially or radially movable vanes passing movable sealing members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

-2- ΒΗγΤρθΗΗΜΜ MexaHM3M yCTpOMCTBa KOMnaKTHO pacnonO)KeH B UUnMHflpM-necKOM Kopnyce m coctomt M3 ynpaBnneMOM rMnb3bi, ηθποαβμχηομ none-ρβΗΗΟΜ ΟΤΘΗΚΜ ΒΗγτρΜ ΗΘΘ H flByX pOTOpOB. C TOpLļOB KOpnyC 3aKpbiT KpblUU-KaMM n μμθθτ flBa ΒΗγτρβΗΗΜΧ 3yānaTbix BeHua. Γnnb3a μμθθτ BHyrpM npoponbHbie neperopoflKM, onupatomneca co CKonb-χθημθμ Ha eanbi, a cHapyxM - θπθμθητ ynpaBneHMfl. nonepeHHan creHKa ΑΘΠΜΤ npOCTpaHCTBO ΒΗγφΜ ΓΜΠΒ3Η Ha ΑΒΘ ΠβρθΜΘΗΗΗΘ ΠΟΠΟΟΓΜ. ΑΒΠΑΘΤΟΠ οποροίί BanoB μ μμθθτ no nepMMeTpy npoxoflbi flnn neperopoflOK rMnb3bi. Banbi o6omx ροτοροΒ μμθιοτ nonyqMnMHflpMHecKMe npoflonbHbie yrny6neHMfl, B KOTOpblX pacnonO>KeHbl ΡΟΠΜΚΜ. Ka>KflblM ΡΟΠΜΚ ΜΜΘΘΤ B ΜΜΠΜΗΒΡΜΗΘΟΚΟΜ nacTM >κθπο6 ρππ nonapaHMa mm Ha neperopoflKM rMnb3bi, a Ha npMTopue-Boii nacTM - mecTepHKD. flBa nonepeHHbix flMCKa poTopa orpaHMHMBaioT ΒΗγτ-ΡΘΗΗΘΘ npOCTpaHCTBO rnnb3bl. Ηθρθ3 npOXOflbl B ΗΜΧ ΠρΜΤΟρΜΘΒΗΘ H3CTM Ροπμκοβ BbicrynaioT 3a npeflenbi rMnb3bi. fllOČOM M3 pOTOpOB ΜΟ)ΚΘΤ 6blTb BeflyiflMM ΜΠΜ BeflOMbIM.
BpauueHMe οτ οαηογο Bana κ jqpyroMy nepepaerca rMppoKMflKocrbio. ne-peTeKaiomeM M3 ophom ποποοτμ rMnb3bi b flpyryio nepe3 KaHanbi ηθποηβμχ-ΗΟΜ σΤΘΗΚΜ. ΥθΜΠΜΘ ΟΤ ΑΘΒΠΘΗΜΠ >KMflKOCTM ΒΟΟΠρΜΗΜΜΘΘΤΟΠ ΡΟΠΜΚ3ΜΜ. Πθ-pepaioīpMMM κργτπίΜΜΜ μομθητ Ha Ban. Ροπμκμ co οκοπβ>κθημθμ BpamaioTCfl β yrny6neHMax Bana m nepeKaTbiBaioTcn no rMnb3e, tohho nonapan cbommm jKenočaMM Ha ee neperopoflKM. TaKyio TOHHocrb ο6θοπθημβθθτ 3aqenneHMe luecrepeH ροπμκοβ c βηυτρθηημμμ 3y64aTbiMM βθηρβμμ xopnyca μπμ κρωιυ- ΚΜ. nepeflaTOHHoe OTHOiueHMe ycrpoMCTBa μθμθηηθτοπ πθρθμθιμθημθμ rMnb-3bi 3a θπθμθητ ynpaBneHMn οτηοομτθπβηο ηθποαβμχηογο Kopnyca μ οτθηκμ ΒΗγτρΜ rMHb3bl. ΠρΜ 3T0M Μ3ΜΘΗΗΘΤΟΠ ΟΤΗΟΟΙΘΗΜΘ θδΐ>ΘΜΟΒ flByX ΠΟΠΟΟΤΘΜ ΒΗγτρΜ TMnb3bi μ, cnefloeaTenbHO, οδοροτοΒ eanoB nponopuMOHanbHO CMeiue-ΗΜΚ> rMnb3bl.
Ha npeflcraBneHHbix φΜΓγρβχ noKa3aHO cneflyioiflee: φΜΓ.1 - θκοοηομθτρμμθοκοθ M3o6paxeHe ycTpoMCTBa c μθτβθρτμη-HblM Bbipe30M; Φμγ.2 - npoflonbHbiM pa3pe3 ycrpoMCTBa; Φμγ.3 - βμα c Topua no στρθπκθ 3 φΜΓ.2; Φμγ.4 - βμα c Topua no στρθπκθ 4 Φμγ.2; Φμγ.5 - nonepesHbtM pa3pe3 no πμημμ 5-5 Φμγ.2; Φμγ.6 - nonepeHHbiii pa3pe3 no πμημμ 6-6 φΜΓ.2; Φμγ.7 - nonepeMHbiii pa3pe3 no πμημμ 7-7 φΜΓ.2; -3- LV 12154 φΜΓ.8 - noriepeMHbiii pa3pe3 no πμημμ 8-8 Φμγ.2; Φμγ.9 - nonepeHHbM pa3pe3 no πμημμ 9-9 φΜΓ.2; Φμγ.10- nonepeHHbiii pa3pe3 no πμημμ 10-10 Φμγ.2; Φμγ.11- nonepesHbiM pa3pe3 no πμημμ 11-11 φΜΓ.2; Φμγ.12- pa3pe3 no πμημμ 12-12 φΜΓ.5; Φμγ.13- pa3pe3 πο πμημμ 13-13 φΜΓ.5. Β COOTBeTCTBMM C BbUlie npMBeneHHblM KOHCTpyKTMBHblM ΠρΜΗΜΜΠΟΜ ycrpoMCTBo ocHOBHbix y3noB m neTanefi nepenaHM peanM30BaHO cnepyiomMM očpa30M. ΓMflponepenaHa οοβθρχνττ Kopnyc 21, b KOTopbiM πομθιπθη μθχβημ3Μ 20 (φΜΓ.1).
Kopnyc μμθθτ uMnMHflpMHecKyio sačib, οτκρωτγιο c oflHoro Topua, m φπaH^eBy^o 49 ( Φμγ.2, 3) y flpyroro Topua pna noflcoeflMHeHMH κ o6cny>KM-BaeM0My arperaTy ( βμθοτο φπ3Ηΐφ αππ ποοοοθαμηθημπ μο>κθτ Mcnonb30-BaTbcn ocHOBaHMe 86). 5ΠΜ3 φΠ3Η14βΒΟΜ HaCTM ΜΜΘΘΤΟΗ Π003βΟΗΗΟβ MeCTO ΠΟβΙΙΙΜΠΗΜΚΒ 29 Ofl-ηογο eana μ βηυτρθηημμ 3y6HaTbiM βθηθι4 32 (Φμγ.2, 11) ρππ 3aqenneHMn C lUeCTepHJlMM ρΟΠΜΚΟΒ, a B LļMnMHflpMHeCKOM Η30ΤΜ - npOflOnbHan CKB03-Han menb 51 βππ Bbixopa sneMeHTa 50 ynpaBneHMH rMnb30M, οαηοβρθμθηηο φMKCMpyιolJ^eΓo ee ot noBopoia ( Φμγ.2). Ha Kopnyce μ κρωιιικβ 22 ΜΜβιοτοη BBOflbi 53 m 53' (φΜΓ.2, 4), KOTopbie cny?KaT απλ ποποπηθημπ paāoneM jkma-koctm b cnysae ee yMeHbiueHMn M3-3a McnapeHMn μπμ TpaeneHMn m pnn ee npoKaHKM npM neperpeee. C φΠ3Ηί1ΘΒ0Γ0 Topua Kopnyc 3aKpbiT KpbiiuKOM 30, KOTopan 3a>KMMaeT ηοηιΠΜΠΗΜΚ eana m sepe3 Hero BMecTe c rafiKOM 85 nofliuMnHMKa orpaHM-HMBaeT oceeoe CMemeHMe οαηογο Bana (φΜΓ.2, 3). ΠροτΜΒΟΠΟΠΟΧΗωΜ τορβμ Kopnyca 3aKpbiBaeTcn κρωιηκοΜ 22 c noca-flOHHbiM ΜβστοΜ ρπΗ nofliuMnHMKa 24 ppyroro Bana m co BTopbiM BHyTpeH-hmm 3y6MaTbiM βθηρομ 26 (φΜΓ.2, 4). ΠοηιυΜΠΗΜΚ 24 raiiKOM 85’ 3axaT Ha eany 41, ho He orpaHMHMBaeT ero oceeoe CMemeHMe oTHOCMTenbHo «puiu-km 22. 06a Bana 40 m 41 oflMHaKOBbi no KOHcrpyKUMM, ho Moryr ηθ3ηβημ-TenbHO oTnMHaTbcn, HanpMMep, απμηομ m BbixoflHbiMM sacraMM. BbixoflHan HacTb co uīnMuaMM 47, 48 Kaxfloro Bana onMpaeTcn nepe3 ποαιιιμπημκ co-οτβθτοτβθηηο Ha Kopnyc m Kpbiinio/. CpeflHnn HacTb Bana CHapyxM ΜΜββτ nonyunnMHjqpeHMCKMe yrny6neHnn 42, 43, icypa yKnaflbiBaiOTcn ροπμκμ 44, 28 -4- (φΜΓ.2. 5, 9). HacTb Bana. onMpaioīpaflcn Ha οτβΗκγ 33, μμθθτ KBa3MpapManb-Hbie KaHanbi 56- 59' (φΜΓ.5, 9, 12,13), Ha τορρβ - qyroBbie KaHanu 64 - 67' (φΜΓ. 6, 12, 13) h coeflMHJHoinne mx ropM30HTanbHbie 60 - 63’ (φΜΓ.12,13). Bflonb ocm Kaxfloro Bana προχορΜτ ppeHajKHbivi KaHan 71,72, <xx)6inaiomMMCfl c flpeHaxHbiMM ποποοτημμ C μ c sepe3 papManbHbie KaHanbi 81 h 82 (φΜΓ. 2, 11). Επνΐ3 ΒΗγτρβΗΗΘΓΟ Toppa Bana Ha ero onopHovi ποΒβρχΗοστνι προτο-neHa KaHaBKa, b κοτοργιο cboČopho Βχορητ orpaHviHHTenvi 77, 78 οτθηκμ 33 (φνΐΓ.2, 6). CTeHKa 33 μμθθτ onopHbie Mecia 79, 80 pnn ΒΗγτρβΗΗΜΧ TopL<eBbix HacTeii BanoB, a τθιοκθ papManbHbie na3bi pnn ογρθημημτθπθμ 77, 78, φΜΚ0Μργ»ΟΙ]4ΜΧ ΟΤΘΗΚγ OTHOCMTenbHO BanoB B ΟΟΘΒΟΜ HanpaBneHMM (φΜΓ.2, 6,12,13). ΠβρΜΜΘτρ creHKM npepcTaenneT cočom μμπμηαρμηθοκυιο ποθβρχ-Hocrb, cKonb3niiļyio no rMnb3e 23 m MMeioinyio KaHaBKM ρπη υπποτηθημη 37, a TaKxe προχορω 34 pnn neperopopoK 35 rMnb3bi, κοτορωβ ορηοβρθμθηηο ypep>KMBaioT creHKy οτ oxpy>KHoro ομθιρθημπ ( Φμγ.2, 7). B οτθηκθ μμθκπόη pea oxpy>KHbix 75, 76 m HecKonbKO ropM30HTanbHbix 68, 69, 70 KaHanoe, coeqnHniou4MX Me>xqy coāovi KaHanbi o6omx BanoB (φΜΓ.2, 8, 12,13). Ροπμκμ o6omx nacreM βηυτρθηηθγο MexaHM3Ma, xax m cbmm Banbi, ORMHa-KOBbi no KOHCTpyKUMM, ho Morynr He3HaHMTenbH0 OTnunaTbcn, HanpMMep. ρπμ-Hoii. Οημ μμθιοτ 3y6HaTyio nacTb (mecrepHio) 73 μπμ 74 m ocranbHyio - um-ΠΜΗΗΡΜΗΘΟΚγίΟ ( φΜΓ.2). ΒΗγφΜ 3y6HaTOH HaCTM npOXORMT PpeHa>KHOe ΟΤΒβρ-cme 54 μπμ 55. HananbHbiM pviaMeTp uiecrepHM ροπχθη 6biTb paeeH ρμθμθτ-py LļMnMHppMHecKOM nacTM ponMKa, a HasanbHbiM pnaMeTp 3apennniotperocn c LuecTepHnMM 3y6naToro Benpa 32 xopnyca m 26 κρωωκΜ ροπχθη 5biTb paBeH pMaMeTpy βηυτρθηηθμ ποβθρχηοοτμ rMnb3bt 23 (Φμγ.2, 11). TonbKO b 3T0M cnynae ροπμκμ 6ypyT 6e3 cKonb>KeHMa μ 3βκπμημββημ5ι nepeKaTbi-BaTbcn no rMHbae. B ρμπμηρρμηθοκομ nacTM Kaacporo ponMKa προφρΘ3βρο-βθη npoponbHbiM >κθπο6 45 μπμ 46, b κοτορωίί ponacHbi cboOopho sxopMTb neperopopKM 35 ™nb3bi ( φΜΓ.5, 9). TMnb3a 23 CHa6>KeHa npoponbHbiMM neperopopKaMM 35, πθρμορμηθοκμ CBOČOPHO ΒΧΟΡΠΙΡΜΜΜ BO ΒρβΜΠ paOOTbl B >Keno6a ρΟΠΜΚΟΒ M OnMpaiOllļM-MMcn co CKonb>KeHMeM Ha Banbi Ha yHacTKax Me>xpy ponMKaMM ( Φμγ.2. 5, 9). Ha ΒΗΘΙΙΙΗΘΜ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΜ TMnb3a ΜΜΘΘΤ 3ΠΘΜΘΗΤ γΠρΒΒΠΘΗΜΠ 50. BblXOp-ηιρΜΜ ΗβρΘ3 npoponbHyio ipenb 51 b xopnyce Hapy?Ky. Liļenb ynnoTHneTcn KonbpoM 52 ( Φμγ.2, 8), yTonneHHbiM b KaHaB<y rMHb3bi. 6πμ3 τορροΒ rvinb3bi προφρΘ3ΘροΒ3Η^ CKB03Hbie na3bi pnn ποΜΘΐρΘΗΜπ ιβποηοκ 39 μ 39', yqep-XMBaioii4MX pBa pMCKa 38 m 38' ΒΗγτρΜ rMnb3bi (Φμγ.2, 10). - 5- LV 12154 <PnrypHbie nonepesHbie amckm 38 m 38‘ cbo6oaho co οκοπβχθημθμ Bflonb OCM nOCaXeHbl CBOMM ΒΗγτρβΗΗΜΜ flMaMeTpOM Ha COOTBeTCTByiOlUMii Ban, a HapyxHbiM - BCTaeneHbi b rnnb3y 23 (φΜΓ.2,10). Ha HapyxHOM ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟσΤΜ flMCKOB npOTOHeHa OKpy>KHaM KaH3BKa, B KOTOpyiO BXOflflT ujnoHKM 39 μπμ 39', yflep>KMeatomMe amckm BHyrpn rwib3bi, ho πο3βοπμιοιαμθ mm Bpamarcfl BMecre c eanaMM (φΜΓ.2,10). Co cropoHbi BHyrpeHHero pna-MeTpa flMCKOB προφρβ3βροΒ3ΗΝ yrny6neHMn flnn οβο6οαηογο npoxofla ponM-kob 44 μπμ 28, οβΗοβρβΜθΗΗΟ nepeflaK)iflMX amckbmm BpameHMe οτ BanoB.
PerynMpyeMan rMflponepeflaHa paāoTaeT cnenyioiflMM o6pa30M.
Bo BpeMfl pafioTbi ycrpoMCTBa b Kaxfloii nonocTM rMnb3bi Bcerfla OflMH M3 ροπΜκοβ 6yfleT pacnonoxeH b npocTpaHCTBe Mexfly neperopoflKaMM ranb-3bi. B 3T0T μομθητ oh HaxoflMTC5i b pa6oneM coctosihmm. Ροπμκ Beflyiflero Bana, nepeMemancb c hmm, βντθοημθτ XMflKOcrb b nonocrb c pačoHMM po-πμκομ βθαομογο Bana, κοτορωΜ, BocnpMHMMan flaBneHMe χμακοοτμ, nepefla-θτ KpyTniflMM μομθητ Ha βθαομμμ Ban. Taxoe pačonee cocTonHue Ha φΜΓ. 5 M 9 ΜΜΘΙΟΤ ΗΜΧΗΜβ ρΟΠΜΚΜ.
Bo3bMeM ycTaHOBMBUJMiicn pexMM, Korna nepeflaTOMHoe οτηοιιιθημθ ηθ MeHfleTcn m Korfla θπθμθητ 50 ynpaBneHMn paBHO otctomt οτ κρθμημχ no-ποχθημμ, a creHKa 33 - οτ amckob 38 m 38', τ.β. L = { (φΜΓ.2). ΠρΜ BeflymeM Bane 41, BpamaiomeMcn προτΜΒ nacoeoM crpenKM, ecnM CMOTpeTb no οτρβπκθ 4, μ βθαομομ 40 xMflKocrb 6yfleT BbiTecHnTbcn po-πμκομ 28 M3 pačoneM nonocTM a ( Φμγ.2, 9) m noflaBaTbcn nocneflOBaTenbHo b KaHanbi: KBa3MpaflManbHbiii 59', 3aTeM b ημχημμ ropM30HTanbHbivi ΒΗγτ-peHHMM 63 (φΜΓ.9, 13) μ flyroBoii TopueBoii 66' (φΜΓ.13), HaxoflniflMecn Ha Bany 41, μ Ηβρβ3 ΒΗγτρβΗΗΜθ OTBepcrun 68 β στβΗΚβ, coeflMHeHHbie flpyr c flpyroM KonbueBbiM KaHanoM 76 (Φμγ.2, 8,13), b flyroBOM KaHan 64 Ha τορ-qe sana 40 (Φμγ.6), 3aTeM nepe3 BHyTpeHHMM ropM30HTanbHbiM KaHan 60 m KBa3MpaflManbHbiii 56- β ποποσπ» A (φΜΓ.5, 13). Bo3fleMCTByn αθβπθημθμ Ha ponMK 44. XMflKocTb 3acraBnneT BpaujaTbcn Ban 40 c τοίί xe yrnoBoii CKopocTbbio, Ητο m y Bana 41 ,τ ,K.cyMMapHbiū oSbeM nonocreM A mB (Φμγ.5) TaKoii xe. KaK μ ποποοτθμ a m b (φΜΓ.9) M3-3a paBeHCTBa μχ αμβμθτροβ Μ ΑΠΜΗ L Μ l. ΠρΜ 3T0M ΟΜΘΧΗΘΜ nonOCTb B COeflMHfleTCfl c b ΗΘΡΘ3 cne-nyioiHMe KaHanbī. Πο KaHanaM 57’, 61 (φΜΓ.5, 12) m TopueBOMy flyroeoMy 65' (φΜΓ.6) Ha Bany 40 XMflKOCTb nocrynaeT β ropM30HTanbHbie KaHanbī 69 b οτθηκθ 33 ( Φμγ.7, 8, 12), οοθαθηθηηνθ KonbueBbiM KaHanoM 75, 0TKyfla no -6-
TopqeBOMy nyroBOMy KaHany 67', ropn30HTanbHOMy 62 (Φμγ.12) m KBa3Mpa-nnanbHOMy 58 Bana 41 nonaoaeT b nonocrb b (φΜΓ.9,12). B sto BpeMfl no-nocTM D, D', d, d' (φΜΓ.5, 9) coočmeHbi Hepe3 >κβπο6ω 45 m 46 ροπμκοβ ( Φμγ.2, 5, 9) n mx oceBbie KaHanbi 54, 55 c flpeHaacHbiMM’ ποποοτημμ Chc (φΜΓ.2). Mexqy cočom stm ποποοτμ coočmaioTCfl nepe3 oceBbie 71,72 m pafluanbHbie 81, 82 KaHanbi eanoe. a nepe3 3anpaBOHHbie BBOflbi 53 m 53' -C 3ΤΜΟΟφθρΗΝΜ ^ΒΠΘΗΜβΜ ( φΜΓ.2).
TaKMe npoueccbi ί|Μρκγπηΐ4ΜΜ >κμακοοτμ ποΒτορηιοτοΗ HenpepbiBHO b pa3-Hbix ποποοτηχ, B03fleMCTBya flaBneHneM nocnepoBaTenbHO Ha Kaxflbiii ροππκ m stum Bpamafl HenpepbiBHO BeflOMbiti ean. ripu Μ3ΜβΗβΗm ποποχθημα 3πβΜβΗΤΒ ynpaBneHHJi 50, rax. hto6w L ψ l ( Φμγ.2), očbeMbi χμπκοοτμ ΒΗγτρνι rnnb3bi cnpaea h cneBa ot οτθηκμ 33 TaiOKe 6ynyT He paBHbi, npviBeflfl κ HepaBeHCTBy οκοροοτβίί nw μ πθβογο 40 w npaBoro 41 BanoB. ΠρΜ stom coāntoflaeTCH 0opMyna
,_r)m _ L n<0 · 3Τ0 OTHOliieHHe MOHCHO M3MeHHTb OT MMHMMyMa flO ČeCKOHeHHOCTM ( BeflO-Mbiii Ban HenoflBMJKeH).
Banbi npeflcraBneHHoii Ha φιίΓγρβχ nepepanH BpainatoTca b pa3Hbix Ha-npaBneHM5ix,T.K. KaHanbi 68, 69 b οτθηκθ 33 CBH3biBaioT BHeujHne Topuesbie jqyroBbie KaHanbi οπηογο Bana c βηθιβηκμμ qpyroro, a ΒΗγτρθΗΗΜβ c BHyr-peHHHMH ( KaHanbi 64· 67' na Φμγ.6, 12, 13). Echh βηθιιιημθ Kananbi οπηογο Bana CBfl3aHbi c BHyipeHHMMn - qpyroro, to Banbi 6yqyT BpamaTbcn b oq-ΗΟΜ HanpaBneHMH. flnn HopManbHoii paāoTbi ycTpoiicTBa Heo6xojqnMO co6nfoqaTb cneflyio-iqne cooTHOLueHMn ( φΜΓ.2, 5-11): 1. Pa3HHua Me>Ķqy κοπμηθοτβομ neperopoqoK μ ροπμκοβ (κ23 μ k^) qon>KHa 6biTb paBHa no Moqynio eflMHMue; K3S ' Κ2β = 1:
KiJ"' K4fi = 1 · .2. HaHanbHbie flMaMeTpbi 3y6HaTbix βθηροβ Kopnyca m KpbiiuKM ( dz&) qonxHbi 6biTb opMHaKOBbi m paBHbi BHyTpeHHeMy qnaMeTpy ποοβμ>κηομ rMnb3bi (dZļ): d3Z = d2S = » -7- LV 12154 3. HasanbHbie fluaMeTpbi 3y6saTbix βθημοβ ροπμκοβ (d7J m d7^ )ponx-Hbi 6biTb oflMHaKOBbi m paBHbi flnaMeipy μχ μμπμηρρμηθοκομ nacTH (d28 m d*): d73 = d74 -^22- d44 1
4. ΟτΗοιιίθΗΜβ Mexpy pnaMeTpaMM KOHTaKTnpyramnx noBepxHocreii rnnb3bi d23 μ ροπμκοβ d^.44 ροπχΗΟ 6biTb paBHO KonMwecTBy neperopoflOK k3ī : d W2*i44 5. KonunecTBo TopueBbix OTBepcTMii 68 m 69 (m k6S) c Kaxfloro Topua στβΗΚΜ 33 αοπ>κηο 6biTb paBHO KonnHecrBy neperopoflOK ksS : K68 = K6$ s K35 »
OflHOTMnHbie OTBepCTMB flOnXHbl HaXOflMTbCfl Ha Of|HOM OKpyXHOCTV1. Yron Me>Kfly COCeflHMMM OfļHOTMnHblMM OTBepCTMflMM ΑΟΠΧίθΗ ČbITb paBeH - CXe9 = £9 2x K35 6. Κοπμμθοτβο οαηοτμπημχ TopueBbix jqyroBbix KāHanoB ( ks4 - k67 )
Ha KaxpoM eany ροπχηο 6brTb paBHO KonnHecTBy ροπμκοβ Ha θτομ Bany (Ķ25 H K4A): K(<f= Kss ~ K44 » K66= κ67“ κ2β ·.
OflHOTunHbie KaHanbi ponxHbi HaxoflMTbca Ha oahom okpvokhoctm m Ha-Mano Kaxporo ηοπχηο oTcronTb ot coceflHero Ha oflMHaKOBbiū yron. YmoBaa pnMHa KaHanoB pon>KHa 6brrb paBHa rpeCC'g^ nOfff5 yrnoBaa priHHa Ka^porc ΒΗγτρβΗΗθΓο μ βηθοιηθγο KaHana Ha τοραβ Bana c ponMKaMi/i 44; CX66 to xe c ponMKaMH 28. -8- 7. ΟτΗοιυβΗΜθ οδοροτοθ Bana 40 ( nw) μ 41 ( η^/) paBHo oTHOiueHmo paccTOBHMii οτ οτθηκμ 33 ρο amckob 38 (L) μ 38' (I):
η« L ΥοτροίίστΒο 6e3 oTCTynneHMfl οτ cyrn Hacrofliuero M3o6peieHna μοχθτ MMeTb pa3nnHHbie pa3Mepbi μ κοπμηθοτβο ροπμκοβ 28, 44 m neperopopoK 35, a TaioKe KOHcrpyKumo m cnocoč κρθππθημα ero Macreā b 3aBncnMocTM οτ Tpe6yeMoii mou4hocth m cnocoāa ποαοοθαμηθημβ k o6cny>KMBaeMOMy ycTpoiicTBy. 3tm 0TcnrynneHHfl pon>KHbi 6biTb orpaHuneHbi TonbKo cnepyioiuMMM TpeāOBaHMSļMM $OpMynbl Μ3θ6ρβΤΘΗΜΒ. MCTOHHMKM MHOOPMALļMM: 1. BaiiJTa T.M. ” OCbeMHbie Hacocbi n rnApasnunecKue flBMraTenu rMflpocviCTeM”. M., MaLUMHOcrpoeHMe, 1974, c.428, pwc. 1776. 2. ABTopcKMe CBMfleTe/ibCTBa CCCP: - N2 1740833, F 16 H 39/06, 1992, - N2 175797, F 16 H 39/06, F 16 H 39/44, 1965., - N9 1564439, F 16 H 39/06, 1990, - N2 855297, F 16 H 39/Q0, 1981. - N2 885656, F 16 H 39/04. 1981, - N2 450914, F 16 H 39/04, 1975- 10- 66 μ 66' - Topueebie oyroBbie KaHanbi npasoro Bana, BHyrpeHHne; 67 m 67' - το xe - BHeniHne; 68 - ropM30HTanbHbie KaHanbi b creHKe 33, BHyrpeHHMe; 69 - το )κβ - βηθιιιημθ; 70 - ueHTpanbHbiii KaHan b creHKe 33; 71 - npeHaxHbifi oceeoii KaHan neBoro Bana; 72 - το >κβ - npaeoro Bana; 73 - mecrepHfl poniiKa 44; 74 - luecTepHfl ponMKa 28; 75 - οκργχΗΟΜ KaHan b creHKe 33, āonbīnoM; 76 - to *e - Manbīū; 77 - neBbie orpaHMMMTenM creHKn 33; 78 - npaBbie orpaHMHMTenM creHKM 33; 79 - onopHoe Μβοτο b creHKe 33 flrw πθβογο Bana; 80 - to xe - nnn npaaoro Bana; 81 - pannanbHbie npeHaxHbie KaHanbi πθβογο Bana; 82 - to xe - npaBoro Bana; 83 - κρβπβ>κ KpbiuiKM 22; 84 - γπηοτΗβΗΜβ κρωωκΜ 22; 85 h 85' - npn>KHMHbie raūKM ποαιιμπημκοβ οοοτΒβτοτθβΗΗΟ 29 h 24; 86 - ocHOBaHHe Kopnyca 21. ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ
PerynnpyeMan rHnponepenana othocmtch k MauiHHOCTpoeHmo m μοχθτ 6biTb ncnonb30BaHa b cnnoBbix nepeflanax m TpaHCMnccnnx v\m ΚΜΗβΜ3ΤΜΗβΟΚΜΧ ΟΜΟΤβΜΘΧ, Γ11β ΤρβδγβΤΟΗ ΗβΠρβρωΒΗΟβ Μ3ΜβΗβΗΜβ nepenaTOHHoro OTHOuueHHn. OHa Taxxe μο>κθτ ncnonb30BaTbcn KaK aBTOMOČHnbHan 6eccTyneHHaTan κοροδκθ CKopocreči (<ļ>nr.2).
Bo3MO>KHOCTb nonynaTb πρκ ynpaBneHiin ntočoe nepenaTOHHoe OTHOuieHHe πρκ 6onee BbicoKnx ΚΠΠ, οδοροτβχ m moimhocth nocTHraeTcn b rHAponepenane τθμ, hto Me>Kfly KopnycoM ycTpoiicTBa m BanaMM c ponHKOBbiMH BbiTecHHTennMM ycTaHOBneHa nepeMemaKDinancn Bflonb ocm rnnb3a. rionocTb ΒΗγτρΜ rnnb3bi orpaHMHeHa AByivm nonepeHHbiMM αμοκβμμ m pa3fleneHa ΗβποΑΒΜΧΗοίί οτθηκομ Ha αβθ nāc™.
IlepeAaTOHHoe OTHOiueHMe rMAponepeAasM paBHo OTHOiueHmo očbeMOB ee nonocreii v\ Μ3ΜβΗ*βτοη npoponbHbiM CMemeHMeM rnnb3bi 3a ee aneMeHT, ββιχοαηιμμμ Hapyxy. - 9 - - 9 - LV 12154
CnUCOK 0B03HAMEHHI/1 (n03HUHl^) 3ΠΕΜΕΗΤ0Β HA ΦΙ/ΙΓΥΡΑΧ; 20 - ΒΗγτρβΗΗΜΜ MexaHii3M; 21 - Kopnyc; 22 - 6onbiuas\ KpbiiUKa; 23 - rnnb3a; 24 - ποβίυΜΠΗΜΚ npaBoro Bana; 25 - γπποτΗβΗΜβ npaeoro Bana; 26 - 3y6MaTbiū βθηθμ npaeoii κρωωκιι; 27 - flHO Kopnyca 21; 28 - ponnK npaBoro poTopa; 29 - noflUinnHMK πθβογο Bana; 30 - Mana* KpbiiUKa; 31 - γπποτΗΘΗΜβ πθβογο Bana; 32 - nesbiii BHyTpeHHMM 3y6HaTbiM βθηθμ; 33 - pa3flennTenbHan cieHKa; 34 - npoxoflbi b οτθΗΚΘ 33; 35 - npoflonbHbie neperopoflKii rnnb3bi; 36 - κρβπβχ Manofi κρωιηκΜ; 37 - ynnoTHeHne οτθηκμ 33; 38 w 38' - neBbiii ii npaBbifi orpoHMMUTenbHbie nonepeMHbie ριιοκιι; 39 m 39' - nyroBbie tunoHKii; 40 - neBbifi ean; 41 - npaBbiii Ban; 42 - yrny6neHnn πθβογο Bana; 43 - yrny6neHMfl npaBoro Bana; 44 - ροπιικ πθβογο poTopa; 45 - χβποδ ponmca 44; 46 - xeno6 poniiKa 28; 47 - BbixoflHan Macrb πθβογο Bana; 48 - Bbixoqran nacrb npasoro eana; 49 - cpnaHueBan nacrb Kopnyca; 50 - θπθμθητ ynpaBneHnn ninb3o£i; 51 - menb b Kopnyce πορ θπθμθητ ynpaeneHMn 50; 52-Konbuo ynnoTHeHnn menii 51; 53 m 53' - 3anpaBOHHbie BBopbi; 54 - ppeHa)KHoe oceeoe oTBepcmie β ροπιικβ 44; 55 * ppenaJKHoe oceeoe OTBepcnie β ροπμκθ 28; 56 ii 56' - KBa3iipajQiianbHbie Kananbi πθβογο Bana, čonbtuiie; 57 ii 57' - το >κθ - Manbīe; 58 ii 58' - KBa3wpafliianbHbie KaHanbi npasoro Bana. Manbīe; 59 ii 59' - to xe - Sonbunie; 60 ii 60' - rop«i30HTanbHbie KaHanbi, coepnHeHHbie οοοτβθτοτβθηηο c
KananaMii 56 m 56‘; 61 m 61' - to xce - c 57' ii 57; 62 ii 62' - το )ΚΘ - c 58 ii 58'; 63 ii 63' · to xe - c 59' h 59; 64 u 64'- Toppeebie pyroBbie KaHanbi πθβογο Bana, BHyrpeHHiie; 65 ii 65' · to xe · βηθιιιημθ; 11 11LV 12154 ΦΟΡΜΥΠΑ M30EPETEHM51 1. PerynnpyeMan runponepenana, cocrosnuan M3 Kopnyca, KpbiiueK, AByx BanoB c βμτθοηντθπαμμ, OTmmaioiiļaflcn τθμ, hto, c ueribK) noBbimeHMn ΚΠΠ, MaKCMManbHoii nacTOTbi BpameHiin m moiuhoctm, BHyrpn Kopnyca noMeiueHa ranb3a c B03M0XH0CTbi0 nepeivtemeHMfl Bponb ocm npn perynnpoBKe nepenaTOHHoro οτΗΟίηβΗΜη, BHyTpn rnnb3bi noMeiueHa HenonBMXHan pa3flennTenbHaa CTeHKa, a Ha Topuax - cļ)MrypHbie amckm. 2. runponepenana no n.1, OTmmaioiiļa$icsi τθμ, hto Ha BHyTpeHHeii MHnMHflpMHeCKOii nOBepXHOCTH ri/inb3bl MMeiOTCfl npOflOnbHbie neperopoflKH, onnpa(OLunec?i co οκοπβχθημθμ Ha Banbi, a CHapyxn - npncnoco6neHne nnn noflcoeAHHeHHa MexaHM3Ma ynpaBneHnn. 3. runponepenana no n.1, OTmmaioiiļasica τθμ, hto Kaxnbiii $nrypHbiii flMCK HapyxHOM LļiinnHnpnHecKoii noBepxHocTbio οπι/ipaeTcn Ha rnnb3y c B03M0XH0CTbio CKonb>KeHna no o<py>KHOCTM, a BHyTpeHHeii noBepxHOCTbio onnpaeTcn Ha Ban, Bpamancb ΒΜβοτβ c hmm, ho nonycKan npononbHoe CKoribxeHMe no Bany h BbrrecHMTennM, nrm κοτορ^χ b av\cKe ecTb npoxonbi. 4. runponepenana no n.1, OTmmaiomaacsi τθμ, hto BbiTecHHTenu BbinonHeHbi b BHne ροπμκοβ, cocTonmnx M3 flByx nacTefi - LļMnMHnpMHecKOM nacTM c χβποβΟΜ ηπη ο6θοπθηθημα bo3moxhoctm noonepenHoro yTonaHnn b ηθμ ynoM3HyTbix neperoponoK rnnb3bi m npi/rropneBOM nacTH c mecTepHeii. 5. runponepenana no n.1, OT/umaiotiļasicsi τθμ, hto Banbi μμθιοτ npononbHbie nonyunnMHnpnHecKMe ymy6neHnn ηπη οβο6οπηογο πομθοιθημλ BbiTecHMTeneii, a b Tene h Ha Topue Bana, npnMw<aiomeMy κ pa3nennTenbHoii οτθηκθ, - KaHanbi, coennHatotnne npocTpaHCTBa Mexny BbiTecHMTenaMH co c/iMBHbiMM μπμ HameTaTenbHbiMM KaHanaMM. 6. runponepenana no n.1, OTnunaiounasicsi τθμ, hto Ha BHeiuHeii nacTH pa3nennTenbH0ii οτθηκμ BbinonHeHbi repMeTMHHbie npoxonbi nnn nepeMemeHim neperoponoK ninb3bi, κοτορωβ οπηοβρθμθηηο cnepxnBaiOT BpaineHMe οτθηκμ, μ panuanbHbie OTBepcTiin c neTannMM, cnopxnBaioinMMM oceBoe CMemeHMe, a b ueHTpanbHoii nacTH - MecTa onop nnn BanoB. 7. runponepenana no n.1, OTnunatoinasicsi τβΜ, hto b xopnyce min KpbiiuKe MMeeTca ckbo3hom προχοη nnn nepeMemeHim ynoMflHyroro npncnoco6neHnn rnnb3M npM perynnpoBaHMM nepenaTOHHoro οτηοιιιθημη, a TaioKe nnn ynepxaHnn rnnb3bi ot BpameHiia, b <opnyce - Μβοτο onopbi Bana m 3y6naTbiii ΒβΗβη BHyTpeHHero Tima, 3ai4ennfltoinkMcn c inecTepHJiMM BbiTecHMTeneii. 8. runponepenana no n.1, <mnmaioiiļa$ica τθμ, hto onHa M3 KpbimeK μμθθτ TaKoii xe 3y6naTbiii ΒβΗβμ μ μθοτο onopbi Bana, hto Kopnyc, a npyraa KpbiiuKa ynepxneaeT Ban nepe3 ero ποηιηκπΗΜκ οτ oceBoro CMemeHim.

Claims (8)

  1. LV 12154 Izgudrojuma formula 1. Regulējams hidropārvads, kurš sastāv no korpusa, vākiem, divām vārpstām ar izbīdītājiem, atšķiras ar to, ka, lai paaugstinātu lietderības koeficientu, apgriezienu maksimālo skaitu un jaudu, korpusa iekšpusē ievietota čaula, kurai, regulējot pārnesuma attiecību, iespējams pārvietoties gar asi, čaulas iekšpusē ievietota nekustīga pārdales siena, bet galos -figūrdiski.
  2. 2. Ierīce saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka uz čaulas iekšējās cilindriskās virsmas ir gareniskas starpsienas, kuras ar slīdēšanas iespēju atbalstās uz vārpstām, bet ārpusē ir ietaise vadības mehānisma pievienošanai.
  3. 3. Ierīce saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka katra figūrdiska ārējā cilindriskā virsma atbalstās uz čaulas ar iespēju slīdēt pa riņķi, bet iekšējā virsma atbalstās uz vārpstas, griežoties kopā ar to un pieļaujot garenslīdēšanu pa vārpstu un izbīdītājiem, kuriem diskā ir ejas.
  4. 4. Ierīce saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka izbīdītāji izveidoti rullīšu veidā, kuri sastāv no divām daļām - cilindriskās daļas ar reni, lai nodrošinātu pēc kārtas minēto čaulu starpsienu iegrimšanas iespēju, un gala daļas ar zobratu.
  5. 5. Ierīce saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka vārpstām ir gareniski puscilindriski padziļinājumi izbīdītāju brīvai ievietošanai, bet vārpstas ķermenī un galā, kurš piekļaujas pārdales sienai, ir kanāli, kuri savieno telpas starp izbīdītājiem ar izvades vai iesūknēšanas kanāliem.
  6. 6. Ierīce saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka uz pārdales sienas ārējās daļas izveidotas hermētiskas ejas čaulas starpsienu pārvietošanai, kuras vienlaicīgi kavē sienas griešanos, un radiālas atveres ar detaļām, kuras kavē pārvietošanos gar asi, bet centrālajā daļā izveidotas atbalsta vietas vārpstām.
  7. 7. Ierīce saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka korpusā vai vākā ir caurejoša eja minētās čaulas ietaises pārvietošanai, kad tiek regulēta pārnesuma attiecība, kā arī čaulas griešanās apturēšanai, bez tam korpusā ir vārpstas atbalsta vieta un iekšēja tipa zobvainags, kurš sakabinās ar izbīdītāju zobratiem.
  8. 8. Ierīce saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka vienam no vākiem ir tāds pats zobvainags un vārpstas atbalsta vieta, kāds ir korpusam, bet otrs vāks attur vārpstu no pārvietošanās pa asi caur gultni.
LVP-97-68A 1997-04-18 1997-04-18 Regulējamais hidropārvads LV12154B (lv)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LVP-97-68A LV12154B (lv) 1997-04-18 1997-04-18 Regulējamais hidropārvads
PCT/LV1998/000004 WO1998048200A1 (ru) 1997-04-18 1998-04-15 Controlled hydraulic transmission
EA199900943A EA199900943A1 (ru) 1997-04-18 1998-04-15 Регулируемая гидропередача

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LVP-97-68A LV12154B (lv) 1997-04-18 1997-04-18 Regulējamais hidropārvads

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LV12154A LV12154A (lv) 1998-10-20
LV12154B true LV12154B (lv) 1998-11-20

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US6588207B1 (en) 2001-03-29 2003-07-08 Alphonse A. Pouliot Step-less, hydraulic power transmission

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FR2633015A1 (fr) * 1988-06-16 1989-12-22 Regeasse Claude Pompe a pistons rotatifs et a debit variable
RU2014531C1 (ru) * 1992-01-09 1994-06-15 Ставропольский политехнический институт Объемная гидравлическая передача
RU2049267C1 (ru) * 1992-03-31 1995-11-27 Герман Павлович Тярасов Двухсекционная роликолопастная гидромашина
RU2049268C1 (ru) * 1993-03-04 1995-11-27 Герман Павлович Тярасов Ступенчато-регулируемая роликолопастная гидромашина

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