LV11584B - Mayonnaise for salads and method for preparing thereof - Google Patents

Mayonnaise for salads and method for preparing thereof Download PDF

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LV11584B
LV11584B LVP-96-368A LV960368A LV11584B LV 11584 B LV11584 B LV 11584B LV 960368 A LV960368 A LV 960368A LV 11584 B LV11584 B LV 11584B
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mustard
powder
mass
water
vegetable oil
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LVP-96-368A
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LV11584A (en
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Nadezda Danilovskaja
Tamara Olencuka
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Kaija A S
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Abstract

The invention relates to the oil and fat industry, to be more exact it relates to mayonnaise and its production methods. The main aims of the invention are improvement of its organoleptic characteristics and flow property, as well as extending the use-by date.Salad mayonnaise contains: vegetable oil (40-45 % of mass); complex blend (3.0-3.2 % of mass), which includes starch, lactic proteins, powder of sour cream and powder of yoghurt, table salt, thickener, dry egg powder, spices, mayo-mix type blend; mustard (3.0-3.2 % of mass); sugar (3.0-3.6 % of mass); 10% strong solution of acetic acid (3.0-3.2 % of mass); sodium benzoate (0.08-0.1 % of mass) and water (the rest). The mustard contains: mustard powder (0.8-0.9 % of mass); sugar (0.24-0.28 % of mass); vegetable oil (0.17-0.22 % of mass); 80% strong acetic acid (0.08-0.1 % of mass); salt (0.03-0.06 % of mass); water (the rest). First the mustard is prepared, then the water is heated to boiling point, it is then cooled to 18-25 degrees C and poured into a blending machine. Then a complex blend is inserted which consists of starch, lactic proteins, sour cream and yoghurt powder, table salt and other components mentioned above. The mixture is then blended on high speed for 3-5 minutes. Vegetable oil is inserted a little at a time without stopping blending (after insertion of each oil portion, the mixture should be blended for 0.5-2 minutes). Afterwards the rest of the components are added.

Description

SALĀTU MAJONĒZE UN TĀS IEGŪŠANAS PAŅĒMIENSSALAD MAYONESE AND THE METHOD OF OBTAINING IT

Izgudrojums attiecas uz eļļas taukvielu rūpniecību, konkrēti - uz majonēzi un tas iegūšanas paņēmienu.The invention relates to the oil-fat industry, in particular to mayonnaise and a process for obtaining it.

Ir zināma Salātu majonēze (Receptūras. Ražo pēc tipveida majonēzes ražošanas tehnoloģiskā reglamenta. TR 10.04.40.65-88 St. Pēterburga, 1993.g.), kura satur svara daļu komponentus, %: augu eļļa - 35; olu pulveris - 6; attaukotais sausais piens - 2,5; sinepju pulveris - 1,2; nātrija bikarbonāts - 0,05; cukurs -3; nātrija algināts - 0,70; vārāmā sāls 1,5 -2,0; 80%-īgu etiķskābi - 0,8-1,10; ūdens 49,95-48,15.Salad mayonnaise is known (Recipes. Manufactured according to the standard technology of mayonnaise production. TR 10.04.40.65-88 St. Petersburg, 1993), containing parts by weight,%: Vegetable oil - 35; egg powder - 6; skimmed-milk powder - 2,5; mustard powder - 1.2; Sodium bicarbonate - 0.05; sugar -3; sodium alginate 0.70; table salt 1.5-2.0; 80% acetic acid - 0.8-1.10; water 49.95-48.15.

Zināmajam paņēmienam ir trūkumi:There are drawbacks to the known technique:

- izmantojot olu pulveri, kurš raksturīgs ar emulsijas daļiņu vidējo lielumu, turklāt, paliekot tā koncentrāciju, stabilizējošās īpašības, kas veicina tīklveida plēves izveidošanos (stabilitātes struktūr-mehāniskais faktors), pēc optimālās koncentrācijas sasniegšanas pakāpeniski pavājinās, kas daudzos gadījumos noved līdz emulsijas sistēmas viendabīguma traucējumiem;- the use of egg powder, which is characterized by the average particle size of the emulsion and, furthermore, its concentration-stabilizing properties which promote the formation of a reticulum (structural-mechanical factor of stability), gradually diminish after reaching the optimal concentration leading in many cases to homogeneity of the emulsion system disorders;

- ir nepieciešama nātrija bikarbonāta un nātrija algināta pielietošana, kas veicina piena pulvera labāku šķīdināšanu un emulsijas stabilitāti.- the use of sodium bicarbonate and sodium alginate is required, which contributes to better reconstitution of the milk powder and stability of the emulsion.

Izgudrojuma mērķis - reoloģisko un organoleptisko īpašību uzlabošana un uzglabāšanas termiņa pagarināšana.The object of the invention is to improve the rheological and organoleptic properties and to extend the shelf life.

Salātu majonēzes iegūšanai ņem mas. %: augu eļļu 40-45; komplekso maisījumu Mayo-mix 3,0-3,2; sinepes 3,0-3,2; cukuru 3,0-3,6; 10%-īgu etiķskābi 3,03,2; nātrija benzoātu 0,08-0,1; pārējo - ūdeni. Turklāt, sinepēm ir komponentu mas. % attiecība: sinepju pulveris 0,80-0,90; cukurs 0,24-0,28; augu eļļa 0,17-0,22; 80%īga etiķskābe 0,08-0,10; sāls 0,03-0,06; pārējais - ūdens. Iepriekš sagatavo sinepes, pēc tam sasilda ūdeni līdz viršanai, atdzesē līdz 18-25°C temperatūrai un ielej maisītājā, ieber komplekso maisījumu Mayo-mix un lielā ātrumā maisa 1-3 min, maisījumā atsevišķām porcijām ievada augu eļļu, turklāt, pēc katras augu eļļas porcijas ievadīšanas lielā ātrumā maisa 0,5-2 min., pēc tam, ievada sinepes, cukuru, 10%-īgu etiķskābi, nātrija benzoātu, turklāt, nātrija benzoātu šķīdina 1-3 min., lielā ātrumā maisot.Salad for making mayonnaise is taken. %: vegetable oils 40-45; Mayo-mix 3.0-3.2; mustard 3.0-3.2; sugars 3.0-3.6; 10% acetic acid 3.03.2; sodium benzoate 0.08-0.1; the rest - water. In addition, mustard has a mass of components. % ratio: mustard powder 0.80-0.90; sugar 0.24-0.28; vegetable oil 0.17-0.22; 80% Acetic Acid 0.08-0.10; salt 0.03-0.06; the rest - water. Prepare the mustard, then heat the water to boiling, cool to 18-25 ° C and pour into a mixer, pour into the Mayo-mix and stir for 1 to 3 minutes at high speed, adding vegetable oil in separate portions, after each vegetable stir the oil portions at high speed for 0.5-2 min, then administer mustard, sugar, 10% acetic acid, sodium benzoate, and sodium benzoate is dissolved for 1-3 min with high speed stirring.

Pielietojot par emulgātoriem komplekso maisījumu Mayo-mix, kurš satur cieti, piena olbaltumvielu, krējuma un jogurtā pulveri un biezinātāju, kuriem ir smalki dispersa struktūra, ļauj iegūt stabilu viendabīgu emulsijas sistēmu, turklāt, ierobežot citus stabilizējošos un saistošos līdzekļus, konkrēti - oiu pulveri un izslēgt nātrija bikarbonātu un nātrija alginātu, kas veicina sīkgraudainas, stabilas, viendabīgas eļļas emulsijas ūdenī veidošanos.The use of the Mayo-mix complex as emulsifiers, which contains a starch, milk protein, cream and yoghurt powder and a finely dispersed structure, allows a stable homogeneous emulsion system to be obtained, while also limiting other stabilizing and binding agents, in particular oi powder and exclude sodium bicarbonate and sodium alginate, which contribute to the formation of a fine, stable, homogeneous oil emulsion in water.

Izmantojot tās sastāvā sekundāros piena produktus, pašu produktu bagātina ar pilnvērtīgiem dzīvnieku olbaltumvieliem, kas satur neaizvietojamas aminoskābes.By using secondary dairy products, the product itself is enriched with wholesome animal protein containing essential amino acids.

Turklāt garšvielas piešķir majonēzei patīkamu, pikantu garšu.In addition, the spices give mayonnaise a pleasant, spicy taste.

Sinepju pulvera pielietošana sinepēs arī veicina viendabīgas, sīkidispersas, krējumveidīgas konsistences veidošanos.The use of mustard powder in mustard also contributes to the formation of a homogeneous, finely dispersed, creamy consistency.

Receptūrā paredzēts papildus pievienojot nātrija benzoātu, lai pagarinātu gatavā produkta uzglabāšanas termiņu.The recipe provides for the addition of sodium benzoate to extend the shelf life of the finished product.

Salātu majonēzi Maigums ilustrē piemērā.Mayonnaise Salad Softness is illustrated by an example.

Piemērs. Gatavās majonēzes sastāvs, mas. % .Example. Composition of prepared mayonnaise, mass. %.

augu eļļa 44,34 kompleksais maisījums Mayo-mix 3,17 sinepes 3,17 cukurs 3,54vegetable oil 44.34 complex mixture Mayo-mix 3.17 mustard 3.17 sugar 3.54

10%-īga etiķskābe 3,17 nātrija benzoāts 0,1 ūdens 47,51 (Produkta iznākums, skaitot 5% zudumiem)10% Acetic Acid 3.17 Sodium Benzoate 0.1 Water 47.51 (Product yield 5% loss)

Turklāt sinepju sastāvs mas. % ir;In addition, the composition of mustard mass. % is a;

sinepju pulveris 0,83 cukurs 0,26 augu eļļa 0,19mustard powder 0,83 sugar 0,26 vegetable oil 0,19

80%-īga etiķskābe 0,09 sāls 0,05 ūdens 1,75 (Produkta iznākums, skaitot 2% zudumiem)80% Acetic Acid 0.09 Salt 0.05 Water 1.75 (Product Yield Counting for 2% Loss)

100 kg majonēzes iegūšanai gatavo 3,17 kg sinepju. Traukā ieber 0,83 kg sinepju pulvera, ielej 1,75 kg ūdens 60°C temperatūra, maisa līdz iegūst viendabīgu homogenu viskozu masu. Iegūto masu aplej ar ūdeni 50°C temperatūrā tādejādi, lai virs sinepju virsmas būtu 3 cm ūdens un iztur 24 stundas, lai atbrīvotos no rūgtuma. Pēc tam ūdeni nolej, pieliek 0,26 kg cukura, 0,19 kg augu eļļas, 0,09 kg 80%-īgas etiķskābes, 0,05 kg sāls un rūpīgi samaisa. Sasilda līdz viršanai 47,51 kg ūdens, atdzesē līdz 20°C ielej maisītājā, ieber 3,17 kg kompleksā maisījuma Mayo-mix (kurā ietilpst ciete, .piena olbaltumviela, krējuma un jogurta pulveris, vārāmā sāls, biezinātājs, sausais olu pulveris, garšvielas) un maisa 2 minūtes ar ātrumu 10000 apgr./min. 44.34 augu eļļas sadala 3 daļās pa 14,78 kg, un vienu 14,78 kg augu eļļas porciju ielej maisītājā un 0,5 min maisa ar ātrumu 10000 apgr./min. Pēc tām ielej vēl 14,78 kg augu eļļas porciju un tāpat maisa 0,5 min ar ātrumu 10000 apgr./min. Pēc tam, ielej palikušo 14,78 kg augu eļļas porciju un maisa 0,5 min. ar ātrumu 10000 apgr./min. Ievada 3,17 kg 10%-īgas etiķskābes, 0,1 kg nātrija benzoāta, kuru iepriekš izšķīdina ūdenī 60°C temperatūrā, 3,17 kg sagatavotās sinepes, 3,54 kg cukura un 1 min. maisa ar ātrumu 10000 apgr./min.3.17 kg of mustard for 100 kg of mayonnaise. Pour into the container 0,83 kg of mustard powder, add 1,75 kg of water at 60 ° C, stir until a homogeneous viscous mass is obtained. Apply the resulting mass with water at 50 ° C so that there is 3 cm of water on the mustard surface and allow 24 hours to remove the bitterness. The water is then drained, 0.26 kg of sugar, 0.19 kg of vegetable oil, 0.09 kg of 80% acetic acid, 0.05 kg of salt are added and thoroughly mixed. Bring to a boil, 47.51 kg of water, cool to 20 ° C, pour into a mixer, add 3.17 kg of Mayo-mix (which includes starch, .milk protein, cream and yogurt powder, common salt, thickener, egg powder, spices) and stir for 2 minutes at 10,000 rpm. 44.34 vegetable oils are divided into three portions of 14.78 kg, and one portion of 14.78 kg of vegetable oil is poured into a blender and stirred at 10,000 rpm for 0.5 min. After that, add another 14.78 kg portion of vegetable oil and stir for 0.5 min at 10,000 rpm. After that, pour the remaining portion of 14.78 kg vegetable oil and stir for 0.5 min. at 10000 rpm. Introduce 3.17 kg of 10% acetic acid, 0.1 kg of sodium benzoate pre-dissolved in water at 60 ° C, 3.17 kg of prepared mustard, 3.54 kg of sugar and 1 min. stir at 10,000 rpm.

Gatavā produktā uzglabāšanas termiņš 0 līdz +12 °C temperatūrā - 30 diennaktis.Shelf life of the finished product at 0 to +12 ° C is 30 days.

Produkta īpašības uzrādītās 1. tabulā.The product characteristics are given in Table 1.

1. tabulaTable 1

Rādītāju nosaukumi Index names Saturs Content Olbaltumvielu saturs, % Protein content,% 2,97 2.97 Taukvielu saturs, % Fat content,% 42,0 42.0 Pelnu saturs, % Ash content,% 1,8 1.8 Mitruma saturs, % Moisture content,% 48,56 48.56 Ogļūdeņu saturs, % Carbohydrate content,% 3,69 3.69 Enerģētiskā vērtība, kkal/kDž Energy value, kcal / kJ 405,009/1692,93 405.009 / 1692.93 Konsistence Consistency viendabīga, smalki dispersa emulsija, krējumveidīga, bieza homogeneous, finely dispersed emulsion, creamy, thick Garša Taste patīkamo, paskāba, pikanta, pleasant, sour, spicy, raksturīga majonēžu veidiem ar etiķi, sinepēm, bez rūgtuma typical of mayonnaise types with vinegar, mustard, without bitterness Krāsa Color balti-kremkrāsa white-crimson

Claims (3)

IZGUDROJUMA FORMULAINVENTION FORMULA 1. Salātu majonēze, kas satur augu eļļu, emulgatorus, sinepju pulveri, sāli, cukuru, etiķskābi un ūdeni atšķiras ar to, ka par emulgatoriem izmanto komplekso maisījumu, kurā ietilpst ciete, piena olbaltumviela, krējuma un jogurta pulveris, vārāmā sāls, biezinātājs, sausais olu pulveris, garšvielas, Mayo-mix tipa maisījums, sinepju pulveri un sāli ievada sinepju sastāvā un, uzglabāšanas termiņa pagarināšanai papildus pievieno nātrija benzoātu, un kuras komponentu attiecība, mas. % ir:1. Salad mayonnaise containing vegetable oil, emulsifiers, mustard powder, salt, sugar, acetic acid and water is characterized in that emulsifiers use a complex mixture of starch, milk protein, cream and yoghurt powder, common salt, thickener, dry egg powder, spices, mayo-mix, mustard powder and salt are added to the mustard and sodium benzoate is added to extend the shelf-life, with a proportion by weight. % is a: augu eļļa 40-45 kompleksais maisījums Mayo-mix 3,0-3,2 sinepes 3,0-3,2 cukurs 3,0-3,6vegetable oil 40-45 complex mixture Mayo-mix 3.0-3.2 mustard 3.0-3.2 sugar 3.0-3.6 10%-īga etiķskābe 3,0-3,2 nātrija benzoāts 0,08-0,1 ūdens pārējais10% acetic acid 3.0-3.2 Sodium benzoate 0.08-0.1 Water remaining 2. Salatu majonēzē, pec 1. p-ta, atšķiras ar to, ka sinepju komponentu2. Salad in mayonnaise, according to claim 1, characterized in that the mustard component attiecība mas. % ir: ratio mas. % is a: sinepju pulveris mustard powder 0,80-0,90 0.80-0.90 cukurs sugar 0,24-0,28 0.24-0.28 augu eļļa vegetable oil 0,17-0,22 0.17-0.22 80%-īga etiķskābe 80% acetic acid 0,08-0,10 0.08-0.10 sāls salt 0,03-0,06 0.03-0.06 ūdens water pārējais the rest of
3. Salātu majonēzes iegūšanas paņēmiens, kurā ietilpst ūdens un emulgatoru samaisīšana, augu eļļas ievadīšana un samaisīšana, sinepju pulvera, sāls, cukura, etiķskābes ievadīšana atšķiras ar to, ka par emulgatoriem izmanto komplekso maisījumu, kurā ietilpst ciete, piena olbaltumviela, krējuma un jogurta pulveris, vārāmā sāls, biezinātājs, sausais olu pulveris, garšvielas, Mayo-mix tipa maisījums, sinepju pulveri un sāli, ievada sinepju sastāvā, un papildus, uzglabāšanas termiņa pagarināšanai pievieno nātrijā benzoātu, iepriekš gatavo sinepes, tad ūdeni uzkarsē līdz viršanai un atdzesē līdz 18-25°C temperatūrai un ielej maisītājā, ieber komplekso maisījumu Mayo-mix un lielā ātrumā maisa 1-3 min., atsevišķām porcijām ievada augu eļļu, turklāt, katru augu eļļas porciju lielā ātrumā maisa 0,5-2,0 min., pēc tam ievada sinepes, cukuru, 10%-īgu etiķskābi, nātrija benzoātu, turklāt, nātrija benzoātu izšķīdina ūdenī 30-40°C temperatūrā, un maisa 1-3 min. lielā ātrumā.3. The method of obtaining mayonnaise in salads, which comprises mixing water and emulsifiers, adding and mixing vegetable oil, administering mustard powder, salt, sugar, acetic acid, is different from using a complex mixture of starch, milk protein, cream and yogurt as emulsifiers. powder, common salt, thickener, dry egg powder, spices, mayo-mix type, mustard powder and salt, added to mustard, and additionally, to extend the shelf-life, add benzoate, pre-prepared mustard, then bring the water to boiling and cool to 18-25 ° C and pour into the mixer, pour into the Mayo-mix and stir at high speed for 1-3 min, add vegetable oil to individual portions, and mix each portion of vegetable oil at high speed for 0.5-2.0 min. , followed by administration of mustard, sugar, 10% acetic acid, sodium benzoate, furthermore, sodium benzoate is dissolved in water at 30-40 ° C and stir for 1-3 min. at high speed.
LVP-96-368A 1996-09-12 1996-09-12 Mayonnaise for salads and method for preparing thereof LV11584B (en)

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