LV11201B - Reinforcing formed body and formwork panel and their usage - Google Patents

Abstract

A reinforcing formed body (1) for a panel-type building element cmprises two flat bars (2, 3) of equal width at a distance apart, to which lateral strips are welded at right angles. Parts projecting above the flat bars (2, 3) on either side of the reinforcing formed body allow two formwork panels (7, 10) to be arranged at a distance (a) apart. Two temporary formwork panels (7) of the reinforcing formed body (1) are put together to form a wall formwork element which is secured by fastening elements. The distance (a) ensures that the flat bars (2, 3) are encased in concrete. Fasteners in the form of screws (14) are screwed into the longitudinal bars (2, 3) from the exterior. When used as a ceiling formwork element, the reinforcing formed body (1) is provided with additional reinforcing bars and fastened only to a lower-side formwork panel (7).

Description

EN 11201 ΑΡΜΑΤΥΡΑ Μ ΠΠΜΤΟΟΕΡΑ3ΗΑΡ ΟΠΑΠΥΕΚΑ C HCn0J1b30BAHMEM APPLY

OnncaHue M3o6peieHne othocmtch κ peujeTMaToii apMaType οπη 6θτοηηομ ππμτβι c fleyMH pacnonoxeHHbiMM Ha paccTOflHMM npyr ot npyra πποοκμμμ nepeMbiHKaMM οομηθκοβομ uiMpMHbi m CO CBapeHHblMU C 60K0B C HUMIrt apMaTypHblMM ΟΤθρΧΗΗΜΜ, B OCOČeHHOCTM B φορΜΘ M30rHyTblX 3Mr3arOM apMaTypHblX ΟΤΘρΧΗΘΜ, npMHŠM C 06ΟΜΧ βΟΚΟΒ napannenbHO ΠΠΟΟΚΜΜ nepeMblHKaM pacnonoxeHbi nnacTMHbi onany6Kn , yKpennaeMbien κ apMaiype, aTaxxe nnacTMHHaTbie aneMeHTbi onany6Kn, BbinonHeHHbie c ncnonb30BaHMBM nooo6Hbix apMaTypbix KOHCTpyKunii. H3 naieHTa ΦΡΓ 3,214,502 Μ38Θ0τθη nnacTHHHaTbiti θπθμθητ CTponrenbHOii KOHCTpyxunM 0ΠΗ 06onOHeHHblX KOHCTpyKL4MM MOHOnMTHblX 6eTOHHblX KOHCTpyKUMii, OCE nnaCTMHbl OnanyāKM KOToporo yjqepxnBaiOTCB Ha paccTOHHHM opyr ot opyra ynoMHHyroii BHanane peuieTMaToft apMaTypofi. ApMaTypa hmbbt b οθηθημμ Kopo6HaTy »o KOHCTpyKuwo, npunēM οτβρχΗΜ apMaTypbi οοθομηηιοτ o6e o6pa3yiomMe Manbij cTopoHbi npHMoyronbHHKa npoponbHbie nepeMbiHKM H3 nnocKOM neHTbi, npMneran κ KOTopbiM κρθπητοη nnacTMHbi onany6KM. TAK XAX ποπηοθ noKpbiTMe 6eTOHHblX ΠΠΟΟΚΙΊΧ ΠΘΗΤ ΗΘΒ03Μ0ΧΗ0, OHM BblCTynaiOT H3 6eTOHa, a HTOČbl NPH MX ρΧ3ΒΠβΗΜΜ npeflOTBpaTMTb OTnapaHvie nnacTMH onany6xn, ohh κρθπητοη cHapyxn ηθρχββθιοιιιμμμ βμητθμμ, βχοοηιομμμ rny60K0 b 6θτοη, OKpyxaioinMii ux npn 3annnxe. LYMPHONY ΠρίΙΜΘΗΘΗΜΘ apMaTypbl ΟΠΗ, ΟΠΗ KOTOpblX nnaCTHHbl Onany6KM HyXHbl nmob CHM3y, ΗΘΒ03Μ0ΧΗ0, TaK K3K CnyxaU4Me HHXHMMH CBH3HMM ΠΠΟΟΚΙΊΘ nepBMblHKH ΗΘ HM01OT OKpyxaioioero nx co βοθχ οτοροΗ 6eTOHa. naTeHT Abctphh 311627 onncbiBaeT apMaTypy οπη οτθη, KOTopan coctomt H3 nacTM b Bnoe rocppupOBaHHoro Mata m nepneHflMKynHpHbix EMY necrmuu, CTepxHn KOTopbix οπη Φμκοθοκκ yKpennneMbix c o6enx οτοροΗ οβτοκ BbiCTynaiOT 3a ΓOφpbl Mata. Cbtkh 3aKpennHiOTCH 3a6pbi3rnBaeMbiM 6θοηομ, TaK hto nonyHaeTCH οπβΜβΗΤ onany6KH, KOTopbifi n3HyTpn 3anonHHeTCH δβτοΗΟΜ. Pa pa floxoxaH KOHCTpYKL | HH οπη CTeHbi onMCbiBaeTCH TaKxe b κ3ποχθηηομ 3aHBKe 72 ζ 2 722 711, πρμηθμ ΒΗγτρθΗΗηπ nonocTb ηθ HanonHneTcn Οθτοηομ. Ke ποποοτμ pacnono > KeHbi com / Tbie β BepTMKanbHbie npnMoyronbHbie πμποηη μθτθππμηθοκμθ ceTKu, from 6οκ Kμ KOTOpbix yKpenneHbi pnn 3nr3ara M3 apMaTypHbix οτθρχηθμ, KOTOpbie BbiCTynaioT 3a 6oKa πμποηοβ. BbicTynaioiyMe BepuunHbi 3nr3aroB προχορπτ HacxB03b nnacTMHbi onany6KM M3 neHononncTupona m cnyx < aT PNN κρθππθημπ Chapy > Kn μθτθππμηθοκμχ οθτοκ, KOTOpbie norpyx < eHbi b Ha6pbi3rMBaeMbiPi 6θτοη, npunēM NONNI-CTuponoBbie nnacTHHbi CNY > CAA onany6KoPi PNN BHyrpeHHePi ποποοτμ. BOOK) ΚΘ LUUpMHbl MOryT M3rOTaBnMBaTbCfl M NOTOnOMHbie nmiTbl. ΙΊ3Γ0Τ0ΒΠΘΗΜΘ M yCTaHOBKa οτθηοβοΡι μπμ ποτοποηηομ nnuTbi of ο6θμμ nocnephmm ny6nnKaunflM Tpe6yei of cpaBHeHmo c nnacTHHMaTbiMM CTpomenbHbiMH aneMemraMM paHee ynoMBHyToro naTeHTa ΦΡΓ 3,214,502 cpaBHmenbHO 6onbLunx 3aīpaT βρθμθημ npn βνποπηθημμ βηθιιιημχ οποθβ CTeHbi M3 MeTannusecKofi οθτκμ m HaHeceHMM pa36pbi3rnBaeMoro 6eTOHa. U3o6peTeHne CTaBUT nepep οοδοΡί 3apany co3paTb apMaTypy, c noMoīpbio κοτοροΡί MO > KOH CTpOMTb ΗΘ TOnbKO CTeHOBbie 3ΠΘΜΘΗΤΜ ΡΠΠ ΟδΟΠΟΗΘΗΗΟΓΟ ΜΟΗΟΠΜΤΗΟΓΟ δθΤΟΗΜρΟΒΘΗΜΠ of naTeHTy ΦΡΓ 3,214,502, ho TaioKe n θπθμθητν onany6KM ποτοπκοβ, πρμτομ 6biCTpo μ προοτο, μοητβ > κ m oKOHHaienbHoe βηποπηθημθ κοτορωχ b βμρθ οτθηοββιχ n ποτοποηηνχ ππμτ npn OflHOBpeMeHHOii 3year ot κορρο3ΜΜ βηθιιιημχ nacTePi apMaTypbi μοχθτ np0M3B0pMTbcn Taxxe 6biCTpo μ προοτο. Πο Μ3θδρθτβΗΜΚ3 3το pemaeTcn 3a οηθτ τογο, Ητο apMaTypa μμθθτ BbicTynaiomMe 3a πποοκμθ nepeMbiHKM c ο6θμχ οτοροΗ nacTM, KOTOpbie pepacaT nnacTMHbi onany6KM Ha paccTOflHMM ot πποοκμχ nepeMbineK, ητο πο3Βοππθτ noriHOCTbio OKpyxMTb πθρθμνηκμ 6θτοηομ npn δβτοΗΜροβθΗΜΜ. 3a οηθτ BbicTynaK3ipnx nacTePi apMaiypbi npepoTBpauiaeTca ηθποορθαοτβθηηοθ npMneraHMe nnacTMH onany6KM κ πποοκμμ nepeMbiHKaM, κοτορωβ npn 6θτοημροβ8ημμ ποπηοοτμο oxpyxaiOTCfl, 3a οηθτ ηθγο o6ecneHMBaeTcn 3amma οτ κορρο3ΜΜ. 3a chšt ποπηογο δθΤΟΗΜρΟΒβΗΜΠ ΠΟ Μ3θβρθΤΘΗΜΚ > apMaTypa ΠΟ Μ3θδρβΤΘΗΜΚ3 ΜΟΧΘΤ CNY > KMTb Ηθ TOnbKO ΡΠΠ οτθηοββιχ ππμτ, ho μ ρππ noTonoHHbix, πρΜ 3Τομ nonyHaeTcn cyipecTBeHHoe ynpouieHMe, Tax XAX θπθμθητ onany6xM ποτοποηηοΡι nnuTbi nonHOCTbio cooTBeTCTByeT CTeH0B0My, 3a μοκπιοηθημθμ οτο / τοτβμπ opHoPt nnacTMHbi onany6xM. ypep > KMBaioiuMe paccTOBHMe nacTM b πθρβομ μοποπηθημμ Μοιγτ 6biTb κοημθμμ οτβρχΗθΡί apMaTypbi, β οοο6θηηοοτμ βθριιιμηθμμ 3μγ33γοβ, Ha KOTOpbie KnapyTcn nnacTMHbi onany6KM. TAXAN apMaTypa copepacMT yTonneHHbie OTHOCMTenbHO ΒβρίϋΜΗ 3μγ33γοβ πποοκμθ nepeMbiHKM, πρμηθμ nnacTMHbi onany6KM npMneraioT κ βθριιιμηθμ 3MT3aroB nMLnb β τοπκβχ, Tax mto ηθ Tpe6yeTcn po6aBOHHOPi 3aipMTbi οτ κορρο3ΜΜ ποβθρχΗοοτθΡί npMneraHMB. B euiē ophom μοποπηθημμ npepycMOTpeHO, whereby to BbicTynaiomMe nacTM πβππιοτοπ OTomyTbiMM CTOpoHaMM πποοκμχ nepeMbineK, τθκ, ητο nepeMbiHKM μμθιοτ ujBennepHbiPt nPo $ MNB, μ κ ποπκθμ lueennepOB MoryT npMneraTb nnacTMHbi onanyāKM. Β θτομ μοποπηθημμ paccTOBHMe nnacTMH onany6KM ρο πποοκοΡί nepeMbiHKM onpepenneTcn BbicoTOM οτθηοκ uiBennepHoro προφΜΠπ, KOHUbi ΟΤΘΗΟΚ MOryT 6blTb nOKpblTbl, HanpMMep, n-06pa3HblM nnaCTMaCCOBbIM ΠρΟφΜΠΘΜ, ΒΜΘΟΤΟ cnnoii] Hbix οτθηοκ LueennepOB MoryT θοτθοτβθηηο Mcnonb30BaTbcn OTpenbHbie pacnopKM Ha πποοκμχ nepeMbiHKax, TAK ητο τθιοκθ m 3pecb oāecneHMBaeTcn τοηθηηοθ npMneraHMe. ApMaTypa πο Μ3θδρβτΘΗΜΐο Μοκθτ οΒθρχ τογο, κροΜθ ujBennepHbix πποοκμχ nepeMbineK MMeTb eipē c 6okob 3 EN 11201 CTepXHeByio apMaTypy, BbiCTynaioiuyio 3a 6oKOBbie ποπκμ ujeennepoB, whereby to μμθθτ to npeMMymecTBo, whereby to ecnn CTepxHeeafl apMaīypa BbinonHeHa b Bupe 3MT3ara, eepujMHbi ero BbiCTynaiOT. npn stom o6pa3yiOTCfl οτββροτΜΒ Mexpy KpaaMM ποποκ mBennepHbix nepeMbineK m BeptuMHaMM 3nr3aroB, KOTopbie οαηοβρθμθηηο ncnonb3ytoTca nna KpenneHi / ia nnacTMH onany6KM. Hto 6ypeT pa3tacHeH0 ημχθ. PaccToaHue Mexpy BHyTpeHHeii noBepxHOCTbio nnacTMH onany6KM m πποοκμμμ nepeMbiHKaMM cocTaBnaeT WonderMTUTenbHO ot 15 ao 50 mm, τβκ, hto očecneHMBaeTca OKpyxeHne 6θτοηομ.

EME οαηο npennoHTMTenbHoe μοποπηθημθ, κοτοροβ ynyHiuaeT npoHHocTb apMaTypbi, npeflycMaTpnBaeT, hto o6a apMaTypHbix 3nr3ara b npoflonbHOM HanpasneHnn cflBMHyTbi flpyr OTHOCnTenbHO apyra Ha nonoBMHy paccTOBHna Mexpy οοοθαημμμ eepujMHaMn. B ΠΡΜΜΘΗΘΗΜΜ fl / ia ΠΟΤΟΠΟΗΗΟΜ apMaTypbl If ΒΗΘΙΑΗΜΧ ΟΤΟρΟΗβΧ ΟΤβρΧΗβΜ ΜΠΜ 3nr3aroB b očnacTU ημχηθμ nnocKoii nepeMblHKM, pačOTaiouie na paccTOBHHH, npMBapeHbi flononHHTenbHbie apMaTypHbie οτβρχΗΜ.

TaioKe b KanecTBe ποτοποποιί apMaTypbi μοχθτ ncnonb30BaTbca employs οαηο ΜοποπΗβΗΜβ apMaTypbi, b κοτοροΜ BbiCTynaiomMe c oahom CTopoHbi BeptiiMHbi 3MT3aroB OTorHyrbi Hapyxy. B 3T0M HCnOnHeHHH np0H3B0flHTCfl ΠρΒΜΟβ ΚρβΠΠβΗΜβ ΧΟρΟΙϋΟ flOCTynHblX Hapyxy ΒΘρίϋΙΊΗ 3HT3arOB κ nnacTMHaM onany6KM. rinacTHHHaTbiPi 3πθμθητ οτθηοβομ onany6KM flna οδοποπβκ M3 μοηοπμτηογο āeTOHa oxBaTbiBaeT, XAX cxa3aH0 BHanane, HecKoribKO φβρΜβΗΗ ^ χ apMaTypHbix KOHCTpyKL | MM, KOTopbie pacnonoxeHbi napannenbHO opyr npyry m H BbiCTynarainnx nacTax KOTopbix c oāenx οτοροΗ b ocočeHHocTM pacxoflyeMbie nnacTMHbi onany6Kn κρβπΗτοΗ Ha paccTOHHMM οτ πποοκμχ apMaTypHbix nepeMbineK. KpenneHMe μχ προμ3βοαμτοβ noopepcTBOM Kpenexa c ποποχθημη, KOTopbie CHapyxn nponycKaK3TCfl cKB03b nnacTMHy onanyčKM m βχοαατ b nnocKyio nepeMbiHKy, Tax hto κοηθα xpenexa BbicTynaeT b nonocTb Mexfly ο6θμμμ πποοκμμμ nepeMbiHKaMM. KoHLibi τβκμμ očpaaoM npaMO 3anwBaiOTCfl δβτοΗΟΜ. B οοο6θηηοοτμ NPM stom OKasbiBaeTca BbiroflHbiM, ecnvi κρβπβχ BbinoriHHeTCfl b βμαθ HepxaBeiomMX bmhtob c kohmom, c0opMMpoBaHHbiM b BMpe KOHLia csepna, m Korpa Kaxpbiii βμητ μμθθτ yHacTOK, ceoāoAHbiM ot pe3b6bi, CMexHbiii c γοποβκομ, pnMHa κοτοροΓΟ npn6nn3MTenbHO paBHa απμηθ ynacTKa c pe3b6o £ im kohljom ceepna , npMHMM απμηβ o6omx ynacTKOB npMMepHO paBHa paccToaHmo ot nnacTMHbi onany6KM flo πποοκοή nepeMblHKM. Tacoma ΒΜΗΤ ΜΟΧΗΟ npflMO BBOAMTb Μ38Ηβ, TAK kak OH Chanan ΗβΚΟΗβΗΗΜΚΟΜ CBepna H ynaCTKOM c pe3b6oii npoxoflMT nnacTMHy onany6KM, m 3aTeM, npocBepnMBaa oTBepcTMe b πποοκοίί nepeMbiHKe, pe3b6a yxe Bbiiuna H3 nnacTHHbi onanyāKM, h β ηθη ηθχοαμτοα ynacTOK BHHTa 6e3 pe3b6bi. Απμηθ BblČVīpaeTCH B 3aBMCMMOCTH OT paCCTOflHMa AO nepeMblHKM Μ NPH 3T0M OāeCneHHBaeTCB, HTO ynacTOK 6β3 pe3b6bi ηθ αοηαθτ ao πποοκοη nepeMblHKM m He McnopTMT Hape3aHHyK) it pe3b6y, Tax xaK κ 3T0My βρβΜβΗΜ ronoBKa βμητβ yxe πβχθτ Ha nnacTMHy onanySKM, Tax hto pe3b6oBoe coeAMHeHMe c πποοκοίί nepeMbiHKoPi οοτθηθτοη npoHHbiM.

EME οαηο ΜοποπΗβΗΜβ nnacTMHHaT08oro οτθηοβογο sneMeHTa απη μοηοπμτηβιχ 6eTOHHbix οδοποπβκ c apMaTypoii of Μ3θ6ρβτβΗΜΐο m coxpaHfleMbtMM of o6e CTOpoHbi nnacTMHaMM onany6KM npeAycMaTpnBaeT, whereby to 3Ta nnacTMHa onany6KM b o6nacTM 0T0myTbix BepuiMH apMaTypHbix 3nr3aroe μμθθτ CKB03Hbie lunMLļbi, CKB03b KOTopbie προχορητ BepojMHbi, m nnacTMHa

KperiHTca, npMnera κ KOHuaM ποποκ lUBennepoB. KpenneHne nnacTMH onany6KM μοχθτ b stom ΜΟΠΟΠΗβΗΜΜ npOM3BOflMTbCfl ΗΘ TOnbKO nOCpeflCTBOM CBMHHMBaHMfl C ΠΠΟΟΚΜΜΜ nepeMblHKaMU, HO TaioKe m nocpepcTBOM ιαπημητοβ, κοτορωβ CHapyxM ββοαητοη b ynoMflHyTbie Bbiuie OTBepCTna Mexay BepiiinHaMM m 6οκοβμμμ cTopoHaMM 3nr3aroB. B Tacoma 3ΠθΜβΗΤθ οτθηοβομ onanyčKH nnacTHHbi onany6Kn Μοιγτ MMeTb TomnMHy, paBHyto BbicoTe sepiunH 3nr3aroe Haa KpaaMM Lun / iHHTopHoii nepeMbiHKM, npuMēM flna BCTasneHna ιιιππμητοβ CHapyxM b nnacTMHax onany6KM Moryr 6biTb npeflycMOTpeHbi yrny6neHna. C noMombio apMaTypu no M3o6peTeHMio, npn xenaHMM yKpenneHHOM αο68βοηημμμ οτθρχηημμ, μοχηο flanee, KaK ynoMMHanocb, μ3γοτοβπητβ Taxxe aneMeHTbi ποτοποηηομ onany6KH, KOTopaa TonbKo cnn3y μμθθτ nnacTMHbi. Ohm onnTb-TaKM nexaT Ha BbiCTynaiomMX sacTax οτβρχΗβΜ apMaTypbi μπμ BepujMHax 3nr3aroB, m KpenflTCfl c noMoiubio θπθμθητοβ ΚρβΠΠΘΗΜΑ, B MaCTHOCTM, CBepnflliļMX M CaMOHape3aiOlUMX ΒΜΗΤΟΒ, KOTOpbie CHapyXM BBOflflTCfl B nnacTMHy m CKB03b Hee b πποοκμθ nepeMbiHKM, m BbixoflflT b nonocTb Mexfly nepeMbiHKaMM, b κοτοροίί ohm npHMO 3anMBaioTCfl θβτοΗΟΜ. Heo6xoflMMaj) 3anMBKa 6θτοηομ pa6oTaiMX Ha pacT? IxeHMe πποοκμχ nepeMbine m flo6aBOHHbix οτθρχηθμ očecneHMBaeTca pacnonoxeHMeM nnacTMH onany6KM If paccTOHHMM ot hmx. Εοπμ ynoMfiHyTaa apiwiaTypa πρμμθηαθτοα PNA CTpoMTenbCTsa ποτοπκοβ, the npeflnoHTMTenbHoe μοποπηθημθ NPE, qycMaTpMBaeT, whereby to ocTajomancn nnacTMHa onany6KM KpenuTca κ BBpuiMHaM apMaTypHbix 3nr3aroB, OTomyTbix Hapyxy, c noMombio cko6. Εοπμ απη 3τογο ncnonb3yioTca CKoābi, KOHUbi KOTopbixflnMHHee ToninMHbi nnacTMH onanyāKM μ μμθιοτ CKomeHHbie Kpan, the 3tm KOHUbi OTrn6aiOTca Hapyxy, ecnn nnacTMHy onany6KM KnapyT Ha cooTBeTCTByioiuy »o noflK / iaflKy, HanpMMep, CTanbHyio nnMTy. Cxo6bi npM stom προππο 3apenbiBaiOTCfl bnnacTMHy onany6Kn. noTonoHHbie θπθμθητν apMaTypbi μμθιοτ npepnoHTMTenbHO 3-4 φβρΜθΗΗ ^ χ 6an < M Ha nnacTMHy onany6KM. Mexay 6anKaMM from μ3ο6ρθτθημιο MoryT HaxoflMTbca BbrrecHniumMe / Ochner / 6pycba M3 πθγκογο MaTepMana, HanpMMep, M3 neHononncTMpona, KOTOpbie KpennTCfl κ nnacTMHe onany6KM. H caMM nnacTMHbi onany6KM MoryT cocToaTb M3 neHononMCTupona. flpyroe μοποπηθημθ npeflycMaTpMBaeT ncnonb30BaHne nnpacTMH onany6Kn M3 flpeBecHOM CTpyxKM, C8fl3aHH0M ΜΘΜΘΗΤΟΜ.

TaioKe bo3moxho KpenneHMe TennoM3onnuMOHHbix ππμτ, KOTOpbie HafleBaiOTCfl Ha 8bicTynaiomMe nacTM apMaTypbi, m ao6aBOHHbix nnacTMH M3 6-one npoHHoro MaTepMana, cnocoāHoro pepxaTb bmhtu μ rB03flM, XAX HanpMMep, cpaHepHbie nnacTMHbi μ τ.π., npMnerarauļMe κ BbicTynaM apMaTypbi onncaHHbiM ημχθ očpa30M, m KOTOpbie KpenaTcn ynoMHHyTbiMM sneMeMaMe KpenneHMsi κ πποοκμμ nepeMbHKaM. ynoMHHyTbie Bbiiue caMOCBepnnujMe m Hape3aiomMe bmhtw flnn κρβπηβΗΜΛΗ nnacTMH onany6KM βηποπηθημ τβκ, whereby to bmht b oānacTM nepexooa οτ γοποβκμ k cbočoahom ot pe3b6bi nacTM BbinonHeH BomyTOM nacTbio c ηροφΜΠβΜ κοημηθοκογο οθηθημη 3a οπβτ Bbi6opa TMna 3Toro KOHMHecKoro οθηθημα μοχηο nonynMTb nepexoQHOM ynacTOK, KOTopbiM b 33βμομμοοτμ ot BbicoTbi pe3bābi BMHTa, ckopoctm cBepneHMH m MaTepMana nnacTMHbi on occecTBnaeT nnaBHO ycMnMBaKDmeecfl BbiTecHeHMe nnacTMHB onany6xn npn 33βορ3ημβ3ημμ BMHT c bo3MOxho 6onee BepTMKanbHbIM ΠρΜΠΟΧβΗΜβΜ CMnbl. 5 EN 11201

EME oaho npeanoHTMTenbHoe μοποπηθημθ npepycMaTpMBaeT, whereby to BbieMKa PNA MHCTpyMeHTa b γοποβκθ Buma nepexopMT b paaunpaiouieeca yrny6neHne, b κοτοροβ βχορμτ KHonKOo6pa3Hbiti BbiCTyn cneunanbHofi npMKpbieaiomeM ronoBKy Buma ππθοτμηκμ m 0M < CMpyeTCfl τθμ. flanee Μ3θδρβτβΗΜβ 6ypeT πορροδΗββ pa3bncHeHO, χοτπ oho μ ηθ orpaHMHMBaeTCfl noKa3aHHbiMM npuMepaMM. Φμγ.1 noKa3bisaeT nepcneKTMBHoe n3o6paxeHne οτθηοβογο aneMeHTa onanychKM. Φμγ.2 noKa3bBeT ynacTOK ποτοπομηομ onany6 < n b nepcneKTMBHOM M3o6paxeHMM. Φμγ. 3 -ropn30HTanbHbiPi pa3pe3 oānacTM apMaiypbi οτθηοβογο aneMeHTa onany6KM from φΜΓ.1. Φμγ.4 noKa3biBeT ropM30HTanbHbiM pa3pe3, HopMeHbiM Φμγ.3, ho ppyroro μοποπηθημπ. Φμγ.5 noKa3biBeT333 ποτοπομηογο aneMema onany6KM from Φμγ.2. Φμγ.6 noxa3biBaeT pa3pe3 HanofloāMe Φμγ.3-5 onlHoro npuMepa μοποπηθημπ. Φμγ.7 b yBennHeHHOM MaouTače m npooonbHOM pa3pe3e noKa3bieaeT head y3na κρβηπβΗΜΠ μοποπηθημμ no Φμγ.3 μπμ 5 b flByx pa3nMHHblX ΠΟΠΟΧβΗΜΠΧ BMHT3 B ΠρΟΚβΟΟβ 33ΒΜΗΜΜΒ3ΗΜΠ. ΦΜΓ.8 nOKa3bl8aeT ΟΟβΒΟΜ pa3pe3 f | ByX pa3nMHHbix μοποπηθημμ nepexopHoro ynacTKa y γοποβκμ BMHTa, Φμγ.9 μ 10 - pa3pe3bi eiuē ορηογο EXAMPLE μοποπηθημπ ποτοπομηογο aneMeHTa onany6KM, a Φμγ.1 1 noxa3biBaeT οχθμθτμηθοκμμ βμπ cnepeflM ποτοπομηογο aneMeHTa onany6KM c BbrrecHnioīnMM τθπομ.

ApMaTypa of Μ3θδρβτβΗΜΐο coctomt M3 pByx πποοκμχ nepeMbineK 2, 3, β μθοτηοοτμ, neHT M3 πμοτοβογο MeTanna, κοτορΜβ pacnonoxeHbi napannenbHoppyrflpyry, m 0BM3aHbi ποορβροτβοΜ npMpe3aHHbix c 6okob οτβρχΗβίί apMaTypbi 4, b οοο6θηηοοτμ b BMpe 3Mr3ara οτβρχΗπ apMaTypbi. ΟτβρχΗΜ 4 BbiCTynaiOT 3a πποοκμθ nepeMbiMKM 2, 3 c οδβΜΧ οτοροΗ, Ta < mto ohm μμθιοτ Hanp. BbiCTynaiHoM BepiiiMHbi 5 3Mr3aroe M3 apMaTypHoro οτβρχΗΠ. Πποοκμθ nepeMbiMKM 2, 3 60K0BblMM ΠΟΠΚΘΜΜ 18 ΡΟΠΟΠΗΜΙΟΤΟΜ FLO UJBennepHOrO ΠρΟφΜΠΜ, ΠΟΠΚΜ ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ 06pameHbl Hapyxy, npMMēM οτβρχΗΜ 4 μπμ eepujMHbi 5 BbicTynaK) T Taxxe 3a 6oKOBbie ποπκμ 18 Mexpy BepujMHaMM 5 m npoponbHbiMM KpanMM 16 ποποκ 18 ocTaiOTCM CBOāoflHbie OTBepcTMM 15 BbicTynbi apMaTypbi 4 μπμ ujMpMHa 6oKOBbix ποποκ 18 οοοτθβπμθτ πρπ 3τομ pa3Mep a, kotophm of MeHbuieM Mepe paeeH HaMMeHbuieM τοπιρμηθ 6θτοηηογο cnon BOKpyr πποοκμχ nepeMbiMeK 2, 3, mMMMTenbHO cocTaBnneT ot 15 after 50 mm. Εοπμ apMaTypa of Μ3θδρβτβΗΜΐο 1 CHa6xeHa nnacTMHaMM onany6KM 7, 10, 20, Tax mto M3 HMX nonyHatOTcn CTeHOMHbie μπμ noTonoMHbie aneMeHTbi onany6KM, the BbicTynaiomMe mbctm npepoTBpaiuaiOT npsMoe npMneraHMe nnacTMH κ BHeiUHMM ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΜΜ ΠΠΟΟΚΜΧ nepeMbiMeK 2, 3, 3a CMŠT Mero NPM 3anMBKe δβΤΟΗΟΜ OHM nonHOCTbio noKpbieaiOTCM δβτοΗΟΜ co Bcex οτοροΗ. SneMeHTbi οτθηοβομ onany6KM, CKaxeM of Φμγ.1 Μ3Γοτοβππκ3τοπ pacnonoxeHMeM ηθοκοπβκμχ aneMeHTOB apMaTypbi 1 H xenaeMOM paccTOMHMM ppyr ot ppyra, 3aTeM HaKnapbieaioT nnacTMHy onany6KM 7 μ κρβππτ ee nocpepcTBOM bmhtob 14, nepeeopaMMBatOT aneMeHT Ha 180 ° HaioiapbiBaiOT m μ κρβππτ BTopyio nnacTMHy onany6KM 7 CEC bmoho If Φμγ. 8 μ Φμγ.7, nnacTMHbi onY6MM 7 ηθχοομτομ Ha paccTOMHMM a ot nnocKOM nepeMbiMKM 1.3 Ha KOHqax οτβρχΗβίί apMaTypbi 4 μπμ eepiUMHax 5 3Mr3aroB apMaTypbi. BMHTbi 14 c γοποβκομ 25 οοΒΟδορΜΜ ot pe3b6bi ynacTKOB 8 m 3aTOMeHHbiM Ha κοημθ CEC Kohei CBepna yM3CT0M c pe3b6oPi 9, KOTopbie τβιοκβ μμθιοτ npMMepHo nnMHy a, 3aBepTbiBaiOTcn CHapyxM nepe3 nnacTMHy onany6KM 7 m nnocKyio nepeMbiMKy 2 ΠρΜ Otomo pe3b6oBoii yMacTOK 9 /φΜΓ.7 6 cnpaBa / nepepepepneHMeM nepeMbiHKM 3 βνχορμτ yxe M3 nnacTHHbi onany6KM 7, τβκ hto nnacTMHa onany6Ku 7 npM stom ηθ noBpexpaeTca. Bmht 14 / cm. Φμγ.7 cneea / 33βμηημβ3ιοτ of MeHbmeii mepe po npuneraHua γοποβκμ 25 κ nnacTMHe onany6Kn 7 πρμηθμ npn Tacoma COOTHOUjeHMM ΡΠΜΗ pe3b60B0M M ΓΠΘΡΚΟΜ HaCTM 8 M 9 M TOmiJMHbl nnaCTMHbl OnanyČKM 7 pe3bČ0B0tŪ yHacTOK βμητθ ηθχοαμτοπ b cpenneHMM c nnocKoii nepeMbiHKOM 2, 3, Torpa κάκ κοηθκ BMHTa BbixopnT b nonocTb Mexpy πποοκμμμ nepeMbiHKaMM 2, 3 /Φμγ.3/, m πρπΜΟ 3annBaeTca 6θτοηομ.

Kax of < a3biBaeT Φμγ.8, ronoBKa 25 Buma 14 τβκχβ μοχθτ 6biTb npMKpbnra nnacTHHKoii 28, KOTopan BCTaBnneTcn BbicTynoM b yrny6neHne PNN nHCTpyMeTHa b γοποβκθ 25 βππ 3Toro b yrny6neHMM PNN nHCTpyMeHTa nMeeTca nMKa, pacujMpnioinaflCfl BHyTpb 26 B Hee βχορμτ KHonKOo6pa3Hbiii / c / τοπιρθημθμ / BbiCTyn 29 nnacTMHKM 28. Tonee and 25 npn stom yTonneHa b nnacTHHy onany6Kn 7, 10, 20 Ha TompMHy nnacTHHK 28, Tax hto noBepxHOCTb onany6KM nonyMaeTCB rnapKOM. HTOābi nonyHMTb b nnacTMHe onany6KM ymy6neHMe PNN nepexopHoro ynacTKa ot γοποβκμ 25 κ cBoāopHOMy ot pe3bābi ywacTKy 8, a TaKxe μ PNN caMoPi γοποβκμ 25, o6pa3yioipan BomyTOM nacTM nepexopHoro ynacTKa 27 λβππθτοπ οτρθ3ΚθΜ πμημμ κοημηθοκογο οθηθημπ -HanpMMep, annMnca μπμ napačonbī. Ha Φμγ.8 noKa3aHbi pea pa3nMHHbix μοποπηθημπ πθρθχορηογο ynacTKa 27, neeaa ποποβμηθ - nepexopHbiM ynacTOK c γοποβκομ yBenMHeHHoro pMaMeTpa PNN nnacTMH onany6KM 10 20 M3 μθηθθ npoHHoro Ha ομπτμθ MaiepMana, a npaean ποποβμηθ - PNA aone npoHHoro Ha ομπτμθ MaTepMana nnacTMH onany6KM 7 KpMBM3Ha o6pa3yioipeM πβππθτοπ nepexoQHOM, OHa Bbi3biBaeT nporpeccMBHoe yeenMHeHMe βμτθοηθημπ MaTepMana, πρμηθμ CMnbi Be3pe HacKonbKO bo3moxho nepneHPMKynapHbi κ ποβθρχηοοτμ BbiTecHneMoro MaTepMana. no3TOMy MaTepnan y γοποβκμ ynnoTHneTcn 6e3 pa3pyuueHMn, 3a chst nero pocTMraeTcn MaKCMManbHan npOHHOCTb If OTpbIB.

If Φμγ.4 noKa3aHO θτοροβ μοποπηθημθ οτθηοβογο aneMeHT onany6KM b pa3pe3e. They npMMeHeHbi nnacTMHbi onanyčKM 10 HanpMMep, M3 neHOCTMpona co ιρπμρβμμ 17 b oānacTM eepuiMH 5, Tax hto nnacTMHbi HapeeaiOTCfl po npMneraHMn κ npoponbHbiM KpanM 16 6oKoebix ποποκ 18 B Tacoma ποποχθημμ PNN čeTOHa BCS xe ocTaēTcn TpeāyeMoe paccTOBHMe po πποοκοίί nepeMbiHKM 2, 3 KpenneHMe nnacTMH onany6KM 10 npoM3BopMTcn c noMiPbie ιρππμητοβ 12, KOTOpbie HaxopnTca bo βηθιρημχ yrny6neHMnx 11 nnacTMH onany6KM 10 m npocyHyTbi b OTBepcTMn 15. Φμγ. 5 noKa3biBaeT noTonoHHbiM βπθμθητ onany6KM, θρμηοτβθηηθπ nnacTMHa onany6KM κοτοροΓΟ 7 onnTb-TaKM onMcaHHbiM o6pa30M 3aKpenneHa c noMoīpbio bmhtob 14 κ ημχηθμ nnocKoii nepeMbiMKe 2 ApMaTypa 1 b stom μοποπηθημμ CHa6xeHa ycMnMeM, paāoTatoīpMM Ha pacTaxeHMe, b βμρθ cTepxHeft 6 KOTOpbie npMBapeHbi CHapyxM peuiēTKM 4 H BbicoTe πποοκοίί nepeMbiHKM 2. Τβκχβ m mx 3anMBKa 6θτοηομ oāecneHMBaeTcn 3a paccTOAHMn a n nnacTMHbi onany6KM 7. Ι / Ιοποπηθημθ no Φμγ. 6 noxa3biBaeT ποροδΗο μοποπηθημιο of Φμγ.4 npMnera "Dipyio κ KpaaM ποποκ 18 nnacTMHy onanyāKM 10 M3 τθππομ30ππρμοηηογο MaTepMana, b nacTHOcTM neHOCTMpona, m npMnera» oipyio κ eepuiMHaM 5 3Mr3aroe apMaTypbi nnacTMHy onany6KM 7 KOTopan 3aKpenneHa c noMoīpbio bmhtob 14 κ πποοκμμ nepeMbNKaM second TaKOM οπθμθητ onany6KM ropMTcn m pnn cTeHOBbix m pnn noTonoHHbix πρμμθηθημμ. LV 11201

If Φμγ. 9 noKa3aH npoqonbHbiii3pe3 ποτοποηηογο θπθμθητθ onany6KM, KOTopbiii µμθθτ nnacTHHy onany6KH 20 m opeBecHoii CTpyxKM c ueMeHTHbiM CBfl3cytmMM. K ηθμ KpenuTca apMaTypa 1, b κοτοροΰ BepiunHbi 5 3 nr3aroB apMaTypbi cMei ^ eHbi b npoflonbHOM HanpaBneHnn flpyr OTHOcmenbHO rupture. CEC bmaho Ha Φμγ.10, c pa3pe30M ημχηθμ sepiUMHbi 5, H3 KOToporo BMflHO, hto HM > Khneas BepiuHHbi HMSiOT ynacTKM 21, OTorHyTbie Hapyxy, KOTopbie nocpeflCTBOM cko6 22 KpenjiTCB κ nnacTMHe onany6KM 20 CEC bmaho b πθβομ ποποβμηθ Φμγ.10 NPM μ3γοτοβπθημμ ποτοποηηογο aneMeHia onany6KM nnacTMHa onany6KM 20 «napTcn Ha noflKnaflKy 24, HanpMMep, b BMfle CTanbHOMM nnmbl, McKaBl 22 BflaBnUBaKDTCB C nOMOlUblO He n0Ka3aHH0r0 ycTpoiicTBa.

Kocbie Kpan 23 cko6 Ha noflKnapKe 24 pacxonnTca b CTopoHbi m OTrn6aiOTCfl Βββρχ, TaK, hto CKo6bi 22 npOHHO οκρθπππκιτοπ. 3a οηθτ OTorHyTbix Hapyxy ynacTKOB 21 3nr3aroB apMaTypbi cymecTBeHHO očnerHaeTcn BCTaeneHne cko6 22 Πθρθμνηκμ 2.3 b stom μοποπηθημμ aneMeHTa apMaTypbi 1 oāpaaoeaHbi H3 U-oāpa3Hbix προφΜΠθίί, Kpan κοτορωχ o6paiqeHbi BHyTpb, μ οτθηκθ προφΜππ BbimyTa BHyrpb. Φμγ. 11 noKa3biBaeT οχθμθτμηθοκμμ BMA c Topus ποτοποηηογο aneMeHTa onany6KM, b κοτοροΜ Mex < fly ο6θμμμ πρμβμηηθηηνμμ μπμ yKpenneHHbiMM CKo6aMM κ nnacTMHe onany6xn 7, 10, 20 OanKaMM apMaTypbi 1 HaxoflMTcn 3anonHnioinee τθπο 30 b ηαοτηοοτμ, M3 neHOCTMpona, κοτοροθ npepnoHTMTenbHO npMKpenneHO κ nnacTMHe Ha φΜΓ . 9-11 ηππ achoctm ηθ noKa3aHbi floaBOHHbie οτθρχημ 6 apMaTypbi, paAtMaMa If pacTHxeHMe.

CEC μ3γοτοβπθημθ apMaTypbi 1, TAK μ θπθμθητοβ onany6KM c hmmm, προχοαμτ 6bicTpo m προοτο, npMHēM oflHa m Ta xe apMaTypa 1 ηθχοαμτ πρμμθηθημθ πππ ο6θμχ 6eTOHHbix ππμτ, TAK hto nonyHaeTcn peHTačenbHoe npon3BORCTBO μ οκπθαοκοθ xpaHeHne. 8 EN 11201 ΦΟΡΜΥΠΑ H30EPETEHMS1 1 PeLuēTHaTaa apMaTypa πππ 6θτοηηομ nnuTbi, coflepxaman Haxoqfunneca Ha paccToaHmm opyr ot ppyra πποοκμθ nepeMbiHKM οομηθκοβομ ujMpMHbi m οοθπμηθηημθ c hmmm of 6oKaM ceapKoii οτθρχημ apMaTypbi, b ηβοτηοοτμ b supe 3nr3aroB, πρμηθμ c ο6θμχ οτοροΗ μοχηο Kpenmb nnacTMHbi onany6KM napannenbHO πποοκμμ nepeMbiHKaM, OTnMHaramaacn τθμ, hto c ueribio coKpameHMa 3aTpaT βρθμθημ apMaTypa / 1 / of o6e cropoHbi μμθθτ BbiCTynaioiuMe Han πποοκμμμ nepeMbiHKaMM / 2.3 / nacTM, KOTopbie yoepxMBaiOT nnacTMHbi onany6KH / 7.10 / Ha paccTOflHHH to οτ πποοκμχ nepeMbineK / 2.3 / , no3BonflioineM OKpyxMTb 6θτοηομ πποοκμθ nepeMbiHKH / 2.3 /. 2 Apviaiypa of n.1, OTnnwaiomaacfl τθμ, whereby to BbiCTynaioiuMe nacTM πβππιοτοπ KOHueBbiMM ynacTKaMn οτθρχηθμ apMaTypbi / 4 / b οοο6θηηοοτμ M3rn6bi eepujMH / 5 / 3nr3aroe M3 apMaTypHoro οτθρχΗΒ Ha KOTopbie μοχηο HanoxnTb nnacTMHbi onanyčKM / 7 /. 3 ApMaTypa of n.1 μπμ 2 oTnMHaiomancfl τθμ, whereby to BbiCTynaioiune nacTM oxBaTbieaiOT flononHBioiuMe πποοκμθ πθρμηηκμ / 2.3 / flo ujBennepHoro προφΜππ āoKOBbie ποπκμ / 18 / Ha CBo6onHbie npoflonbHbie Kpaa / 16 / KOTOpbix Moryr 6biTb HanoxeHbi nnacTMHbi onany6KM / 10 / . 4. ApMaTypa no.1, OTnMnaiomancn τθμ, hto paccTOHHMe / a / οοοτθβππθτ ot 15 flo 50 MM. 5. APPLICATION FROM OPHOMY M3 n.n.1-4, OTnMNOrMaNtMePHbix 3Mr3a b npoflonbHOM HanpaBneHMM pacnonoxeHbi co οαβμγομ opyr οτηοομτθπβηο npyra Ha nonoBMHy paccTonHMn Mexpy BepuiMHaMM. 6. ApMaTypa no 0flH0My M3 n.n.1-5, OTnMHatomancn τθμ, hto οππ πρμμθηθημπ b ΠΠΜΤΘ ΠΠΜΤΘ Ha ΒΗΘΙ1ΙΗΜΧ ΟΤΟρΟΗβΧ ΟΤθρΧΗΘΜ apMaTypbl / 4 / npMBapeHbl floraBOHHbie οτβρχΗΜ apMaTypbi / 6 / b oantacTM πποοκομ nepeMbiHKM / 2 /. 7. ApMaTypa from OflHOMy M3 n.1-6, OTOMnaioinanca τθμ, hto BbiCTynaiOLHMe c oūhom CTopoHbi BepujMHbi / 5 / 3MT3ara apMaTypbi OTorHyTbi Hapyxy. 8. nnMT006pa3HblM 3ΠΘΜΘΗΤ ΟΤΘΗΟΒΟΜ Onany6KM ρππ ΜΟΗΟΠΜΤΗΟΓΟ ΟδΟΠΟΗΗΟΓΟ 6θτοηηογο 3oaHnn c peiueTHaTOM apMaTypOM no opoMy M3 n.n. 1-5 mc ocTaraiuMMucn Nocni δθΤΟΗΜρΟΒΘΗΜΠ B KOHCTpyKI4MM ΠΠ30ΤΜΗ3ΜΜ Onany6KM, KOTOpbie C ΟδθΜΧ CTOpOH apMaTypbl y < penneHbi θπθμθητθμμ κρθππθημπ, KOTopbie γοποβκομ oniipaiOTcn CHapyxM Ha nnacTMHy onany6KM, npoHM3biBaiOT nnacTMHy onany6KM m nnocKyto nepeMbiHKy apMaTypbi m BbicTynatOT b nonocTb Mexfly ο6θμμμ πποοκμμμ nepMbiHKaMM, οτημηθιοοιμμοπ τθμ , hto Kaxflan nnacTMHa onanyamM / 7 / ynaneHa οτ πηοοκοίί nepeMbiHKM / 2.3 / Ha paccTOAHMe / a / npn κρθππθημμ k BbiCTynaiomMM HacTBM apMaTypw / 1 /. 9 3πθμθητ οτθηοβομ onany6KM of π.8, β κοτοροΜ b KanecTBe KpenēxHbix θπθμθητοβ npenycMOTpeHbi bmhtw M3 Hepxaeetomero MaTepnana co CBepnfuiļMM kohuom, KOTopbie BBepHyTbi CHapyXM Β ΠΠΟΟΚΜΘ nepeMblHKM, ΟΤΠΜΗ3ΙΟΙ11ΜΜΟΠ ΤΘΜ, HTO KaXflblM ΒΜΗΤ / 14 / ΜΜΘΘΤ CB060flHblM OT pe3b6bi ynacTOK / 8 /, μ 33Κ3ηηιίβ3ιοιι1μμοπ οβθρπποιμμ κοημομ ynacTOK c pe3b6oii / 9 /, πρμηθμ onMHbi o6enx yHacTKOB / 8.9 / οοοτβΒππιοτ paccTonHMe laJ. 9 10. nnMT006pa3Hbiii θπθμθητ οτθηοβομ onany6KM ρππ μοηοπμτηογο ο6οποηηογο Θθτοηηογο 3flaHMfl c ρθιπθτηθτομ apMaTypou n. 3, mc ocTatoīnMMMcn Nocni 6eTOHMpoeaHMH b KOHCTpyKiļnn nnacTMHaMM onany6Kn, OTnMHatomHMcn τθμ, whereby to Kaxpaπ nnacTMHa onany6Kn / 10 /, KOTOpaa b oānacTM eepujMH 15 / 3nr3aroB apMaTypbi / 1 / μμθθτ lunnubi / 17 /, CKB03b KOTopbie προχορπτ BepuinHbi / 5 / n KpenuTca c npuneraHueM κ npononbHbiM KpanM / 16 / Θοκοβνχ ηοποκ / 18 / QjBennepHbix προφΜΠθίί. 11 Θπθμθητ οτθηοβομ onany6KM from n.10, οτπμηθιοιιιμμοπ τθμ, whereby to nnacTMHbi onany6Kn / 10 / κρβππτοπ nocpeocTBOM ujnmiHTOB / 12 /, KOTopbie CHapyxM BCTaBneHbi b οτβθροτμπ / 15 /, KOTopbie orpaHMHeHbi aepujMHaMn / 5 / m CBoOopHbiMn npoponbHbiMM KpanMM 6oxoBbix ποποκ. 12 3πθμθητ οτθηοβομ onany6KM of π.11, οτπμηθκηιιμμοπ τθμ, whereby to nnacTMHbt onanyāKM / 10 / μμθιοτ TomunHy, cooTBeTCTBytomy »o BbicTynaHMio myrbix BeptunH / five / nap CBOčopHbiMn npoflonbHbiMM KpaaMM ab oānacTM umnMHTOB / 12 / μμθιοτ CHapyxM pa3MeinaK) iyne mx yrny6neHH" . 13. flnnT006pa3HbiM θπθμθητ ποτοποηηομ onanyāKM c peuēTHaTaFi apMaTypoii from n.n. 6 μπμ 7 OTnMHatoiuMMcn τθμ, whereby to ocTatoinancn b KOHCTpyKunn nnacTMHa onany6 < M / 7 /, yKpenneHa c npuneraHueM κ BbicTynaiomMM Han πποοκμμμ nepeMbiHKaMM / 2 / c floāaBOHHbiMM οτθρχηπμμ apMaTypbi / 6 / ηθοτπμ οτθρχηθμ / 4 /, npunēM sneMeHTbi κρθππθημπ BbiCTynaioT CKB03b nnacTMHy onany6Kn / 7 /, m nnocKyio nepeMbiHxy / 2 / b nonocTb Mexny ο6θμμμ πποοκμμμ nepeMbiHKaMM / 2.3 /. 14 (1nMTOo6pa3HbiM θπθμθητ ποτοποηηομ onany6KM c pemēTnaTovi apMaTypoii n. 7, οτπμηatomuMcn τθμ, whereby to ocTatoinancn b 3a6eTOHMpoBaHHoii KOHCTpyKMMM nnacTMHa onany6KM / 7 / npMKpenneHa CKOčaMM κ OTomyTbiM Hapyxy BepujMHaM / 513Mr3aroe apMaTypbi. 15 Θπθμθητ ποτοποηηομ onanyāKM n. 13, oTnMHatomMiicn τθμ , whereby to Ha ocTatomeMcn κ 3a6eTOHMpOBaHHOM K0HCTpyxuMM nnacTMHe onany6KM / 7 / Mexpy pByMn apMaTypHbiMM KOHCTpyKLlMnMM 33ΚρθΠΠΘΗ0 BblTeCHfltOlHee ΤΘΠΟ / 30 / B HaCTHOCTM ΗΘΚΠΘΘΗΟ Ha ΗΘΘ. 16 3ΠΘΜΘΗΤ ΟΤΘΗΟΒΟΜ ΜΠΜ ΠΟΤΟΠΟΗΗΟΜ Onany6KM ΠΟ OflHOMy M3 Π.Π.7-15, OTnMHatOUJMMCfl τθμ, hto nnacTMHbi onany6KM / 10 / M3 οοοτοπτ nnacTMaccbi, β ηθοτηοοτμ M3 πθηοποπμοτμροπθ. 17 3πθμθητ οτθηοβομ μπμ ποτοποηηομ onanyāKM of 0flH0My M3 nn7-15, OTnMHatoiuMMcn ΤΘΜ, hTO nnaCTMHbl OnanyČKM / 1 0 / COCTOBT M3 flpeBeCHOM CTpyXKM C UeMeHTHbIM CBn3yiOlHM M. 18. 3ΠΘΜΘΗΤ ΟΤΘΗΟΒΟΜ ΜΠΜ ΠΟΤΟΠΟΗΗΟΜ any any any any any Π Π Π Π,,,,, θ 27 27 14 14 14 14 14 in in oa 27 y ce 27 27 27 27 27 14 14 14 14 πρμηθμ o6pa3ytoman BomyTO μοκρμβπθηηομ πθρθχοοηομ očnacTM / 27 / πβππθτοπ οτρθθκομ πμημμ οθηθημπ KOHyca. 19 Θπθμθητ οτθηοβομ μπμ ποτοποηηομ onany6KM of oflHOMy Μ3 π.π.9 13 μπμ 18, OTnMHatoiuMMca τθμ, whereby to yrnyčneHMe πππ MHCTpyM © HTA β γοποβκθ βμητθ / 14 / πθρθχοομτ β pacujMpntomeecn yrny6neHMe / 26 /, β κοτοροθ βχοομτ KHonKOo6pa3HbtM BbicTyn / 29 / nnacTMHbi, noKpbiBatomen ronoBKy βμητθ / 28 / c Φμκοθμμθμ β ηθμ. LV 11201

(Q ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ

ApMaTypa / 1 / pna nnnTOo6pa3Horo CTpoMTenbHoro aneMeHT μμθθτ HaxoflJuneca Ha paccTOSHMM npyr οτ ppyra nnocKue nepeMbisKM / 2,3 / οαμηθκοβομ uiupMHbi c npuBapeHHbiMM c 6ocob 3nr3araMM M3 apMaTypHbix CTepxHeii. Haq πποοκμμμ nepeMbiHKaMM / 2.3 / c o6omx ctopoh BbicTynaK3T nacin apMaTypbi, KOTopbie πο3βοπηιοτ pacnonojKMTb flBe nnacTMHbi onany6KM / 7.10 / Ha paccTOBHMM / a / οτ nnocKMx nepeMbiHeK / 2.3 /. ApMaiypa / 1 / c fleyMB ocTatouļM mmch b 3a6eTOHMpoBaHHOM KOHCTpyKUHM nnacTMHaMM onany6KM / 7 / co6npaeTca b nnnīoo6pa3Hbiii θπθμθητ cTeHOBoū onany6Kn h nnacTMHbi KpermTca θπθμθητθμμ κρβππβΗΜΗ, npHHēM oāecnesMBaeTca paccTOHHne, onpenenaeMoe BennmiHOit / a / nna OKpyxeHMfl 6θτοηομ πποοκμχ nepeMbmeK / 2.3 /. BneMeHTbi KpenneHMfl, BbinonHeHHbie b βμηθ bmhtob / 14 /, BBHHHMBaby CHapyxn b npoflonbHbie nepeMbiHKM / 2.3 /. B ιοηθοτβθ ποτοποηηογο sneMeHTa onany6xM apMaiypa / 1 / ycnneHa ooSaBOHHbiMM οτθρχηαμμ apMaiypbi m yxpenneHa nmub Ha oflHoii ημχηθμ nnacTHHe onany6Kn / 7 /.

Claims (19)

1. Grid reinforcement for a concrete slab containing flat slabs of equal width and at their edges, in particular zig-zag reinforcing bars, spaced apart from each other, and slabs of slabs may be attached on both sides, so that for the time-consuming reinforcement / 1 / on both sides above the flat roofs / 2,3 / there are protruding portions of the mold plates / 7,10 / spaced / a / from the flat roofs / 2,3 / allowing the flat roofs to be covered / 2, 3 / with concrete. Reinforcement according to claim 1, characterized in that the protruding parts are the ends of the reinforcing bars / 4 /, in particular the curved ends / 5 / of the zigzag reinforcing bars, on which the mold plates can be applied / 7 /. 3. Reinforcement according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the protruding parts comprise flat additional slats / 2,3 / which extend up to the U-profile beams / 18 /, on which the free longitudinal edges / 16 / mold plates can be applied / 10 /. Reinforcement according to claim 1, characterized in that the distance / a / is from 15 to 50 mm. Reinforcement according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the two zigzag reinforcements are longitudinally offset with respect to each other by half the distance between the vertices. 6. Reinforcement according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the panels for the ceiling, reinforcing bars / 4 / flat reinforcements / 2 / reinforced reinforcement bars / 6 /. 7. Reinforcement according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the zigzag reinforcing tips / 5 / on one side are curved outwards. 8. A slab member for a monolithic shell concrete building wall formwork with a reinforced reinforcement according to one of Claims 1 to 5 and formwork slabs remaining in the structure after concreting, which are secured on both sides by reinforcing elements whose heads are against the formwork slab on the outside and penetrating the formwork plate and the reinforcement flat roof and extending into the space between the two flat roofs, differing in that each of the formwork plates is / 7 / spaced from the flat ceiling / 2,3 / at / a / and is attached to the reinforcement / 1 / protruding parts. 9. A wall formwork element according to claim 8, wherein the fixing elements are screws of stainless material. - 3 with drilled end, screwed in from the outside in flat covers, characterized in that each screw / 14 / has a thread-free section / 8 / and a section / 9 / with a threaded and drilled end / 8,9 / lengths make up the distance / a /. 10. A slab element for monolithic shell concrete building wall formwork with grid reinforcement according to Claim 3 and formwork slabs remaining in the structure after concreting, characterized in that each formwork slab / 10 / zigzag reinforcement / 1 / vertex / 5 / has slits / 17 / which insert the tops / 5 / and attach to the longitudinal edges of the side shelves / 18 / of the U-profile beams, overlapping them. 11. A wall formwork element according to claim 10, characterized in that the formwork plates / 10 / are secured by means of a cotter pin / 12 / which is inserted externally into the holes / 15 /, the length of which is limited by the tops 5 and longitudinal edges. 12. The wall mold element according to claim 11, characterized in that the thickness of the mold plates / 10 / corresponds to the projection of the concave tops / 5 / over the free longitudinal edges, whereas the slabs / 12 / have outside recesses for the plates. 13. Ceiling formwork element with grid reinforcement according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the formwork plate / 7 / remaining in the structure is fixed to the parts of the bars / 4 / which extend over the flat roofs / 2 / with reinforcement / 6 / with the auxiliary bars adhering thereto, in addition, the locking elements cross the mold plates / 6 / and the flat roof / 2 / and close in the space between the two flat roofs / 2,3 /. 14. Ceiling molded panel element with lattice reinforcement according to claim 7, characterized in that the concreted formwork plate / 7 / which remains in the structure is attached by means of clamps to the zigzagged reinforcing tops curved outwards. 15. Ceiling formwork element according to Claim 13, characterized in that a predominantly glued extruder body is attached to the reinforced formwork plate / 7 / which remains between the two reinforcing structures. 16. A wall or ceiling formwork element according to one of the preceding claims 7 to 15, characterized in that the mold plates (10) consist of plastic, in particular polystyrene foam. A wall or ceiling element according to one of the claims 7 to 15, characterized in that the slabs / 10 / consist of wood chips with a cement binder. 18. A wall or ceiling formwork element according to claim 9 or 13, characterized in that the screw / 14 / extends with a deflection in the transition between the free threaded section / 8 / and the head / 25 /. convex transition / 27 /, is a segment of the conic section line. Wall or ceiling formwork element according to claims 9, 13. or 18, characterized in that the recess for the tool in the screw head / 14 / passes into the extended recess / 26 / for holding the plates covering the screw head / 28 /, the knurled protrusion / 29 / for fixing it.