LV11117B - Device for bending - Google Patents

Description

LV 11117

ΓΗΕΟΗΗΟΕ yCTPOHCTBO OnHCAHHE JļaHHoe H3o6pereHHe othochtca k ni6oHHoivfy ycrpoHCTBy, cocTOflmeMy H3 oxBaTbiBaeMOH qacra co uiTbipaMH, h oxBaTbiBaiomeH HacTH, cooTBeTCTByiomeH oxBāTbiBaeMOH HacTH h HMeiomeH κβηββκη.

YnaKOBOHHbie MaTepnajībi zuia jtiekobkh atHAKOcTen, cocroanufe H3 mHTOB HJIH H3 ΚΗρΤΟΗΒ CO CJIOeM TepMOIUiaCTHKa Η B03M0HCH0, ajIIOMHHHeBOH φο^ΒΓΗ, o6biHHo o6jiaaaioT jihhhamh cnt6a, TaK Ha3bieaeMbiMH jihhhamh cmiaAKH, Koropue C03aai0TCH, ecjiH ynaKOBOHHMH MaTepuaji hmcbt φορΜγ CeTKH. 3tH J1HHHH Cni6a npOH3BOOATCJI C HCII0JIb30BaHHeM ΠΐβΟΗΗΜΧ HHCTpyMeHTOB, KOTOpbie oSblHHO COCTOHT H3 ΟΧΒΒΊΊ>ΙΒΒ£ΜΟΗ HaCTH CO DiTbipaMH h cooTBeTCTBjiomeii oxBaTbiBaiomeH nacTH c KanaBKaMH. Ū3BecTHbie rH6o<iHbie ycrrpoHCTBa H3roTaBJiHBaioTca H3 Merajuia c nOBepXHOCTHbIM ΠΟΙφΜΤΗβΜ HJIH 6β3 ΗβΓΟ. JĪHHHA Cni6a BbHIOJIHBeTCB nyreM nponycKaHHa MaTepuajia Me%oy οχββτμββθμοη h oxBaTbiBaiomeH ηβοτημη γη6οηηογο ycTpoūcTBa h nocjie τογο, Koma 3th o6e aeTajiH γη6οηηογο ycTpoHCTBa CABHraiOTCA apyr c apyroM, MaTepnaji nepejiaMbiBaeTca Meacļy HHMH H nOHBJlAeTCa JIHHHA CITiSa. IIocKOJibKy ynaKOBOHHbiH MaTepnaji caaBjiHBaeTca Me*Ay AByMA MeTajuimecKHMH HacTHMH HHCTpyMeHTa, oh noaBepraeTCA BecbMa 3HaqHTejibHbiM HanpjDKeHHAM h bmccto τογο, hto6m οφορΜκροΒΒΊΐ» HCHO BbipaxeHHyio jihhhio crn6a, oh μο*θτ npoH3B£CTH jihhhh cru6a hjih Taure Moirer noaBHTbca HacrHMHoe paccjioeHHe ynaKOBOHHoro MaTepnajia h τβΜ caMbiM ero ocjia6jieHHe. Emjih npoBeaenbi ncnbīraHMa, πρκ KOTopbix nojiHOCTbio bca 0XBaTbiBaeMaa nacTb HHCTpyMeHTa H3roTaBJiHBajiacb c 2 pe3HH0BbIM ΠΟΚρΜΤΗβΜ, HO H3-3a HanpjDKēHHH B ρβ3ΗΗβ OKa3aJiaCb, HTO TaKHM o6pa30M H8B03M0XH0 IIOJiyHHTb BbICOKOKaHeCTBēHHbDC JIHHHH cni6a. Ποαο6ηο 3T0My, b TaKOM cjiynae TpyaHO o6ecnesHTb mar ποοβηη, κοτοροε 6bLio 6bi nocroBHHO na BceM npoTJDKeHHH MaTepnajia. Ular πο,φιηη ecrb AJiHHa ynaKOBO<iHoro MaTepnajia, Koropaa AOJDKHa 6biTb οαηηβκοβοη, hto6m eceraa o6ecneHHBajiHCb οαηηβκοβηη ο6τ>θμ η α/ιηηβ ecex ynaKOBOK. Iļejibio AaHHoro Η3θβρετ8ΗΗΗ HBJiaeTCH coamuiHB γη6οηηογο yCTpOHCTBa, κοτοροε Μ0Χ8Τ Πρ0Η3Β0ΑΗΤΊ> HeTKO BbipaX8HHbIB JIHHHH cni6a 6e3 ocjia6jieHHa MaTepnajia. KpoMe 3τογο, πιβοπΗοε ycTpoficTBO jiojdkho 6bITb OTHOCHTBJIbHO 3K0H0MHHHMM B npOH3BOACTB8. ^pyroH HBJibK) αβηηογο Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ HBJiaeTca το, ητο6μ πιδοπΗοε yCTpOHCTBO o6jiajiajIO JierKOCTblO CTbIKOBKH C pa3JIHHHbIMH npOMbiniiieHHblMH ycTaHOBKaMH h hb Tpe6oeajio πρκ 3tom 6ojibuiHX nepeHajiaaoK. 3th h apyrae iibjih λο€τηγη>τμ b abhhom Η3θβρετεΗΗΗ 6jiaroaap« TOMy, hto ra6oHHOMy ycTpOHCTBy TaKoro urna, KaK onHcaHO bo bbbjibhhh, npHaāHa OTJIHHHTCJIbHaH OCOČeHHOCTb, 3āKJIIOHaiOUiaHCH B TOM, HTO ΠροφΗϋΒ 3JiacTHHHoro MaTepnajia BKJiajībiBaBTCH b KaHaBKH oxBaTbiBaiomBH nacra ycTpoliCTBa. llpeflnoHTHTejibHbiM ΒοιυιοηιεκΗεΜ aaHHoro Η3ο6ρετεΗΗΗ aajieeābuiH npHiiaHbl OTJIHHHTejIbHbie OCOSeHHOCTH, KOTOpbie OnHCaHbl B npHJiaraBMbDC nojuiyHKTax φopMyJIbI Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ. Ηιοκε 6yner oiracan oahh H3 npe/moHTHTejibHbrc eapnaHTOB BOIUIOIHBHH5I OaHHOrO H3o6pBTBHHH C 60JIbmHMH ΠΟΑροβΗΟεΤΗΜΗ H C KOHKpBTHbiMH ccbUiicaMH Ha npiuiaraBMbiB περτεχΗ, b KOTopbDt: na Φηγ. 1 npHBBAOHa nacTb γη6οηηογο ycTpoHCTBa b pa3pe3e,

Ha φΗΓ. 2 npHBBABH 6a30BbIH 3JIBMBHT ΠροφίυΐΒΗ,

Ha φΗΓ. 3 npHBBABHa ΚΟΗφΗΓ)1ΜΙΙΙΙΗ Cm6a C BJIOXBHHbIMH B KaHaBKH ΠροφίυίΗΜΗ.

Ha 3thx περτεχβχ npe^CTaBJienbi TOJibKO τε aerajiH, κοτορυε HBJIHIOTCH CymCCTB6HHbIMH AJIH HOHHMaHHH ΑΗΗΗΟΓΌ H3o6pBTBHHH ΓπβοΗΗοε ycrrpoHCTBo, npe^craBJieHHoe Ha Φηγ. 1, coctoht H3 ΟΧΒΒΤΜΒΗΒΜΟΗ HaCTH 1 CO UITbipHMH 2, BepTHKaJIbHO paCII0JI0X6HHbIMH no LV 11117 3 OTHomeHHio κ noBepxHOCTH, h HMeioimiMH 3aKpyrjieHHbie οκοηήηηη, h OXBaTbIBaiOmeH HaCTH 3, COOTBeTCTBJTOIUeH OXBaTbIBaeMOft HaCTH 1. KaHaBKH 4 Bbipe3aioTCH b 0XBaTbiBaiomeH nacra 3, a προφιυΐΗ 5 ajiacTHHHoro MaTepnajia BKJiaabiBaiOTCH b 3th KaHaBKH. B IipeflnOHTHTeJIbHOM BOnJIOmeHHH H306peTeHHH 3THM 3JiaCTHHHbIM MaTepnaJIOM HBJiaeTca pe3HHa, Tanaa KaK ypeTaHOBaa pe3HHa, HtecTKOCTb κοτοροή cooTBeTCTByeT 90-97° Shore. Ηηιβπήηηη noKa3ajiH, hto atecTKOCTb pe3HHbi npH6jiH3HTejibH0 paBHa 93° Shore aacTO HBJiaeTca aocraTOHHOft. EoJiee Mantai! pe3HHa, c atecTKOCTbio Hirace 90° Shore, Tpe6yeT 6o.ibinero aaBJieHHa Mexoy AeTajiaMH HHCTpyMeHTa aiui nojiyHeHHa npHeMJieMoit jihhhh cni6a. EoJiee atecntaa pe3HHa, c HtecTKocTbio cebime 97° Shore, oojiaaaeT HeaocTaTOHHOH ajiacnnHOCTbio h HMeeT CBOHCTBa, npHOjiKataioiiiHeca κ CBOHCTBaM CTajIH. 06e aerajiH 1 h 3 γηοοηηογο ycTpoftcTBa μογυτ 6bm> cnpoeKTHpoBaHbi b φορΜβ njiacTHH, KOTopue npiDKHMaioTca Apyr κ nņyry c ynaKOBOHHbiM MaTepnaJIOM 6, pacnojioateHHbiM Meatay hhmh, ho ο6μηηο ohh npoeitTHpyiOTca KaK aea eajībua c ynaKOBOMHbiM MaTepnajiOM 6, npoxoaamHM Meatay hhmh. 3th pe3HHOBbie προφΗΛΗ 5 MOiyr HMen» pa3JiinHyio φopMy, b aacTHOCTH, Ha φΗΓ. 2 npeacTaBJieH 6a30BbiH ajieMeirr 7 προφιυΐΗ 5. Προφιυη» 5 HMeeT KBanpaTHoe nonepeaHoe ceaeHHe, κοτοροβ cooTBeTCTByeT nonepe<iHOMy ceneHnio KaHaBKH 4. Pa3Mepw προφιυυι 5 MoryT H3MēHHTbca, HO AJIH OoJIblUHHCTBa npaKTHMeCKHX πρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ aOCTaTOHHbIM HBJiaeTCa προφπ.ΐΒ, KOTopbiH HMeeT pa3Mepbi 6x6 mm. īlpeonojiarajiocb, hto pe3HH0Bbix aacTeH aojdkho 6bm» HecKOJibKO bo3mojkho MeHbme, ητο6μ yMeHbuiHTb pHCK ycjioxHeHHH peryjiHpoBKH npn hx ycraHOBKe.

Ha φΗΓ. 3 npe^CTaBJieHbi ,αρντΗθ τηπμ ajieMeHTOB 8, KOTopue moijt BCTpeTHTbca. Ha φΗΓ. 3 noKa3aHa κοΗφπιγρβΗΗΗ cnt6a, b κοτοροή b KaHaBKH BJioateHbi προφΗΛΗ 5. CaMo co6oh pa3yMeeTca, hto 6ojibraHe ajieMeHTbi 8 Moryr 6biTb pa36HTbi Ha MeHbuiHe, ecjiu 3to OKaaterca yao6HbiM, <rro6bi mojkho 6biJio 3aMeHHTb KaK mojkho Gojibuie nacTefi. 4

Ea30BbIH 3ΛβΜβΗΤ 7 B COOTBeTCTBHH C φΗΓ. 2 ΗΜββΤ yAIIHH6HHyiO ΚΟΗφΗΓγραίΙΗΗ) H T-o6pa3Hbie Η3Κ0ΗβΜΗΗΚΗ 9 Ha οβΟΗΧ KOHIiaX, KOTOpbie TaioKe hm6iot KBa^paTHoe nonepeiHoe ceqeHHe. 3th T-o6pa3Hhie HaKOHeqHHKH 9 npeAHa3HaqeHhi αλη φΗκοκροΒβΗΗΗ προφκ/ΐΗ 5 β κβηββκβ 4, a 3Ta oco6eHHOCTb TaioKe no3BOJi«eT προφιυυΐΜ 5 6biTb cjienca nepeHanpflxeHHbiMH, Koma ohh BKJiaAbiBaiOTCH β κβηββκη 4. BejiHHHHa nepeHanpiOKeHHH ot 2 ao 20% Μοχβτ CMHTaTbca noAXOAflmeH. npaKuraeciof 3KcnepHMeHTbi noKa3ajiH, qTO nepenanpjCKeHHe npH6jiH3HTejibHO b 7% HBJiaeTCH aocraToqHbiMK) Β προτηβηομ cjiyqae προφιυΐΗ 5 6yayT jieataTb b KatiaBKax 4 hciuiotho η b KaKOH-το CTeneHH 6yAyT ABHraTbca b HanpaBJieHHH BpameHHfl, ecjiH HHCTpyMeHT coctoht H3 AByx, Bpamaiouunca HaecTpeqy Apyr Apyry bbjikob. B pe3yjibTaTe 3τογο nepeHanpaoKeHHH pe3HHOBbiH MaTepuaji iioctohhho KOMneHCHpyeT AaBJieHHH, Koropbie B03HHKai0T b npouecce C03AaHHH cm6a h BbiAepmīBaeTCH ToqHaa BejiHHHHa paccToaHHa Me%Ay ahhhhmh cranOa ynaKOBOHHoro MaTepnajia 6 Ha eceM hx npOTJDKeHHH. IIyTeM H3MeHeHHH BbicoTbi Η προφιυυι 5 MOHteT 6biTb nojiyqeHO pa3JiHqHoe AaBJieHHe Ha jihhhh crn6a. Η Ηβοβοροτ, Morjr 6biTb HCn0Jlb30BaHbl paX3HMHbie BbICOTbl UlTblpeO 2 ΟΧΒΗΤΜΒΗθΜΟΗ qaCTH 1. TaKHM o6pa30M, Β03Μ0ΧΗ0, H3M6HHH BejiHHHHy AaBJieHHH Ha pa3jiHHHbix yqacTKax κοΗφΗίτρΒΗΗΗ crw6a, noJiyqHTb onTHMajibHyH) npoue^ypy cra6a.

H3ni6 C nOMOUIbK) HHCTpjTVieHTa B COOTBeTCTBHH C AaHHMM H3o6peTeHHeM ynaKOBoqnoro MaTepnajia 6 HBJiHeTCH μηγκημ, πρπ ycji0BHH, hto ynaKOBoqHbiil MaTepuaji ne 3axHMaeTCH Me«Ay AByMH MeTajuiHqecKHMH AeTajiHMH. Bojiee τογο, Taitoit HHCTpyMeHT 6yaeT noABepateH MeHbnieMy H3Hocy, TaK KaK MeTajuiHMecKaa Aerajib b 0XBaTbraaeM0H qacTH HHCTpyMēHTa 1 npiDKHMaeTcn κ 3JiacTHqH0My MaTepnajiy oxBaTbiBaiomeH qaeni 3. 3to ocoOeHHO yAo6no npu H3ra6aHHH noKpbm.ix rjiHHoii ynaK0B04Hbix MaTepnajioB 6, TaK KaK β προτηβηομ cjiyqae qacnmbi tjihhu 6yAyT ncrapaTb

AeTajra HHCTpyMeHTa. B pe3yjibTaTe, ra6o4Hoe ycTpoucTBO b cootbctctbhh c αβηηβιμ H3o6peTeHneM b uejiOM Tpe6yeT 3HaqHTejibHO MeHbiueH peryjwpoBKH, ηθμ LV 11117 5 H3BecTHbie rHČOHHbie HHCTpyMeHTbi, TaK KaK pe3HHOBbie προφηπη 5, BJio^ceHHbie b κβηββκη 4 oxBaTbieaioiueH nacTK 3, jibjuiiotc5I 6ojiee ffiHpOKHMH, ΗβΜ KaHaBKH 2 ΟΧΒΒΤΜΒΒβΜΟΗ HaCTH 1. McnblTaHHB TaiOKe noKa3ajiH, hto npeaBapirrejibHO HacrpoeHHbiH HHCTpjnvieHT He Tpe6yer nocjie^jTomeii nepeperyjiHpoBKH. ΓκβΟΗΗΟβ yCTpOHCTBO B COOIBCTCTBHH C ABHHblM Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβΜ o6ecne<iHBaeT βο3μοχηο<τπ> λθγκοη 3aMeHbi προφιυιβΗ 5, pa36irn»ix na 3JieMeHTbi, ecjiH προφιυη 5 noaBepraeTca H3HOcy hjih noBpeacAeHHio. IIocKOJibKy TOJibKO οληη ajieMēHT 7 προφιυΐΛ bo3mojkho narpe6yeT 3aMeHbi b oxBaTbiBaiomeH HacTH 3, BpeMH xch3hh τβκηχ ycTpoHCTB 6yaeT yBejimeHo.

KaK BHOHO H3 BumenpHBeaeHHoro oimcamut, αβηηοβ H3o6pereHHe peajiH3yeT ΓΗβοΗκοε ycTpoHCTBO, Koropoe o6ecneHHBaeT nemie, b tohhocth pacnojio*eHHbie jihhhh H3ni6a. AaHHoe nīGoHHoe ycTpoHCTBO BbinojiHflēT TaK*e mjutcjto o6pa6oncy ynaKOBOHHoro MaTepnajia h co3oaeT ycjioBHB aih τογο, HToSbi onpeaejieHHbie ynaKOBOHHbie MaTepnajībi He H3HamHBajiH aeTajm γη6ομηογο ycrpoiiCTBa.

Eojiee τογο, aaHHoe ra6oHHoe ycTpoficTBo OTHOCHTejibHO οκοηομηηηο b npoH3BoacTBe, jienco coHeTaeTca c ρε3λημημμη ycraHOBKaMH, a ero pa3JiHMHbie aerajiM jienco 3aMeHiiiOTCH.

He cjieayeT paccMāTpHBaTb iiaHHoe H3o6peTeHHe, kbk orpaHHMHBaeMoe τβΜ, hto onHcaHO Bbirne, h noKa3aHo Ha HepTe*ax, MHonie ΜΟΑΗφΗΚΒίΧΗΗ MOiyT 6bITb C03flaHbI 6e3 OTCTynjieHHB OT O&beMa H CyiUHOCTH npHjiaraeMbix πγΗκτοΒ naTeHTHOH φορι^ΛΜ. LV 11117 ΦΟΡΜΥΛΑ H30BPETEHHŪ 1. Γη6οίηο6 ycTpoiicTBO, cocToamee H3 0XBaTUBaeM0H nacTH (t) co niTbipaMH (2) H OXBaTbIBaK>IUeft HaCTH (3), βΟΟΤΒβΤβΤΒ^ΤΟΙΙΙβΗ ΟΧΒΒΤΜβΜΟΗ nacrni (1) h HMeiomeH κβηββκη (4), omAmmomjeecn meM, mto b KatiaBKe (4) oxBaTbiBaiomeH nacTH (3) BJio*eHbi προφιυΐΗ (5) H3 ajiacTiraHoro MaTepnajia. 2. ΓηβοΗΗΟβ ycTpoHCTBO no π. 1., omAtmatomeecn mm, *rro προφκηΗ (5) ΗΜβιοτ nonepeHHoe ceneHHe, κοτοροε cooTBeTCTByer φορΜβ κβηββοκ (4). 3. ΓΗβοΊΗοβ ycTp0HCTB0 no π. 1., onvtuHamueecH meM, «rro προφιυΐΗ (5) npeflBapHTejibHO Hanp$DKeHbi η φΗκεηρ>ΠΕθτεη b κβηββκβχ (4) c noMombio HaKOHeHHHKOB T-o6pa3HOH φορΜΒΙ 4. ΓκδοΗΗΟβ ycTponcTBo no π. 1., onuuHfuomeeai meM, ητο προφπΛΗ (5) npeoBapHTejibHO HanpiDKeHbi Ha 2-20% b npoAOJibHOM HanpaBJieHHH KatiaBOK (4). 5. ΓηδοΗΗΟβ ycTpoHCTBO no π. 1., onumaiouĻeecR meM, ιτο προφιυΐΗ (5) BbinojmeHbi H3 pe3HHoeoro MaTepnajia c χβετκοβτΒίο ot 90° ao 97° Shore. 6. ΓηβοηΗΟβ vcTponcTBo no.n.l., omAimaiouļeeai mm, hto pa3JiinHbie προφιυΐΗ (5) b Ko^nrypauHH H3ra6a ΗΜβιοτ pa3JiHHHbie BbicoTbi (H). LV 11117 ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ

AaHHOe Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH K ΠΐβΟΊΗΟΜγ yCTpOHCTBy c OKBaTMBaeMOH nacTbio (1) co mTbipaMH h cobmcctho aeiiCTBjTomeH c ηθη oxBaTbiBaiomeH «lacrbio (3) c κβηββκβμη (4). ΠροφιυΐΗ (5) anacnraioro MaTepaajia BJioacenbi b κβηββκη (4) oxBaTbiBaiomeH nacra (3). Προφιυικ (5) npeABapHTejibHO Hanprateiibi η 33Φηκοηροββηι>ι b cbohx KaHaBKax (4) c nOMOIUbK) HaKOHe^HHKOB (9) T-o6pa3HOH φορΜΜ.

Claims (6)

1. LV 11117 Izgudrojuma formula 1. Ierīce locīšanai, kas sastāv no aptveramās daļas (1) ar tapām (2) un aptverošās daļas (3), kas atbilst aptveramajai daļai (1) un kurai ir rievas (4), atšķiras ar to, ka aptverošās daļas (3) rievās (4) ievietoti elastīga materiāla profili (5).
2. 2. Ierīce saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka profilu (5) šķērsgriezums atbilst rievu (4) Šķērsgriezumam.
3. 3. Ierīce saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka profili (5) ir iepriekš saspriegti un tiek fiksēti rievās ar T-veida uzgaļiem.
4. 4. Ierīce saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka profili ir iepriekš saspriegti par 2 - 20% rievu (4) garenass virzienā.
5. 5. Ierīce saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka profili (5) veidoti no gumijas materiāla ar stingumu 90° - 97° pēc šora (Shore).
6. 6. Ierīce saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka atsevišķo profilu (5) augstumi locījuma konfigurācijā ir dažādi.