LV10304A - Structured crystals are a new form of enzyme immobilization - Google Patents
Structured crystals are a new form of enzyme immobilizationInfo
- Publication number
- LV10304A LV10304A LV930807A LV930807A LV10304A LV 10304 A LV10304 A LV 10304A LV 930807 A LV930807 A LV 930807A LV 930807 A LV930807 A LV 930807A LV 10304 A LV10304 A LV 10304A
- Authority
- LV
- Latvia
- Prior art keywords
- clecs
- crystals
- enzyme
- new form
- enzyme immobilization
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/531—Production of immunochemical test materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06104—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being acidic
- C07K5/06113—Asp- or Asn-amino acid
- C07K5/06121—Asp- or Asn-amino acid the second amino acid being aromatic or cycloaliphatic
- C07K5/0613—Aspartame
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/16—Hydrolases (3) acting on ester bonds (3.1)
- C12N9/18—Carboxylic ester hydrolases (3.1.1)
- C12N9/20—Triglyceride splitting, e.g. by means of lipase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/24—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
- C12N9/2402—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12N9/2462—Lysozyme (3.2.1.17)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- C12N9/50—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25)
- C12N9/52—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from bacteria or Archaea
- C12N9/54—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from bacteria or Archaea bacteria being Bacillus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- C12N9/50—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25)
- C12N9/64—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from animal tissue
- C12N9/6421—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from animal tissue from mammals
- C12N9/6424—Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)
- C12N9/6448—Elastases, e.g. pancreatic elastase (3.4.21.36); leukocyte elastase (3.4.31.37)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/78—Hydrolases (3) acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5)
- C12N9/80—Hydrolases (3) acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5) acting on amide bonds in linear amides (3.5.1)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/78—Hydrolases (3) acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5)
- C12N9/80—Hydrolases (3) acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5) acting on amide bonds in linear amides (3.5.1)
- C12N9/82—Asparaginase (3.5.1.1)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/001—Enzyme electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/001—Enzyme electrodes
- C12Q1/002—Electrode membranes
- C12Q1/003—Functionalisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/34—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase
- C12Q1/37—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase involving peptidase or proteinase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A method of immobilizing an enzyme by forming crystals of the enzyme and, generally, also cross-linking the resulting crystals through the use of a bifunctional reagent; crosslinked, immobilized enzyme crystals (CLECs) made by this method; lyophilization of CLECs made by this method; lyophilized crosslinked immobilized CLECs and a method of making a desired product by means of a reaction catalyzed by a CLEC or set of CLECs.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US56228090A | 1990-08-03 | 1990-08-03 | |
PCT/US1991/005415 WO1992002617A1 (en) | 1990-08-03 | 1991-07-30 | Use of crosslinked crystals as a novel form of enzyme immobilization |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
LV10304A true LV10304A (en) | 1994-10-20 |
LV10304B LV10304B (en) | 1995-06-20 |
Family
ID=24245600
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
LVP-93-807A LV10304B (en) | 1990-08-03 | 1993-06-30 | Use of cross-linked crystals as a novel form of enzyme immobilization |
Country Status (26)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0550450B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JPH05508549A (en) |
AT (2) | ATE240391T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU662104B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9106732A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2087730C (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ12393A3 (en) |
DE (2) | DE69133521T2 (en) |
DK (2) | DK0861888T3 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2199933T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI120099B (en) |
HK (2) | HK1023362A1 (en) |
HU (2) | HUT65904A (en) |
IE (1) | IE912767A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL99046A (en) |
LT (1) | LT3366B (en) |
LV (1) | LV10304B (en) |
MD (1) | MD1592B2 (en) |
NO (1) | NO930360L (en) |
PT (1) | PT98564B (en) |
RU (1) | RU2124052C1 (en) |
SG (1) | SG70966A1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK283185B6 (en) |
TJ (1) | TJ210R3 (en) |
UA (1) | UA27035C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1992002617A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5932212A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1999-08-03 | Altus Biologics, Inc. | Crosslinked protein crystal formulations and their use as catalysts in organic solvents |
WO1998013119A1 (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-04-02 | Altus Biologics Inc. | Crosslinked protein crystals as universal separation media |
US6140475A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 2000-10-31 | Altus Biologics Inc. | Controlled dissolution crosslinked protein crystals |
EP1009759B1 (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 2008-05-28 | Altus Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Carbohydrate crosslinked glycoprotein crystals |
US6500933B1 (en) | 1997-09-05 | 2002-12-31 | Altus Biologics Inc. | Methods of preparing carbohydrate crosslinked glycoprotein crystals |
US6979561B1 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 2005-12-27 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Non-homogeneous systems for the resolution of enantiomeric mixtures |
GB9823334D0 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 1998-12-23 | Darwin Discovery Ltd | Enzyme coupling |
JP2004523240A (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2004-08-05 | アイベックス テクノロジーズ | Matrix stabilized enzyme crystals and methods of use |
US7241272B2 (en) | 2001-11-13 | 2007-07-10 | Baxter International Inc. | Method and composition for removing uremic toxins in dialysis processes |
JP4799422B2 (en) * | 2004-01-01 | 2011-10-26 | カウンシル・オブ・サイエンティフィック・アンド・インダストリアル・リサーチ | Method for preparing crosslinked protein crystals |
PT1729797E (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2008-12-17 | Solvay Pharm Gmbh | Oral pharmaceutical compositions of lipase-containing products, in particular of pancreatin, containing surfactants |
PL2198880T3 (en) | 2004-10-14 | 2017-04-28 | Eli Lilly And Co. | Compositions containing lipase, protease and amylase for treating pancreatic insufficiency |
BRPI0614914A2 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2011-04-19 | Solvay Pharm Gmbh | Processes for Making Sterile Pancreatin Powder |
US9198871B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2015-12-01 | Abbott Products Gmbh | Delayed release pancreatin compositions |
US11266607B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2022-03-08 | AbbVie Pharmaceuticals GmbH | Process for the manufacture and use of pancreatin micropellet cores |
US10072256B2 (en) | 2006-05-22 | 2018-09-11 | Abbott Products Gmbh | Process for separating and determining the viral load in a pancreatin sample |
JP5248676B2 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2013-07-31 | サンヨー食品株式会社 | Protein complex having asymmetric oxidation reaction and method for producing the same |
BR112012005869A2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2017-01-31 | Althea Tech Inc | protein a crystals, cross-linked crystals and methods of using them |
WO2012026493A1 (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-03-01 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Electrode having enzyme crystals immobilized thereon, process for production of electrode having enzyme crystals immobilized thereon, and biological fuel cell and biosensor each equipped with electrode having enzyme crystals immobilized thereon |
EP3003358B1 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2021-03-24 | Allena Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Compositions and devices for dialysis |
WO2016126970A1 (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2016-08-11 | Abbvie Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use thereof to treat pancreatic enzyme insufficiency |
AU2018285710A1 (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2020-01-23 | The University Of Chicago | Methods and compositions for treating cancer |
WO2023194615A1 (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-10-12 | Need4Health B.V. | Method for determining insulin dosage |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3664926A (en) | 1970-02-26 | 1972-05-23 | Merck & Co Inc | Crystallization of l-asparaginase |
DE2857828C2 (en) | 1977-01-27 | 1990-06-07 | Toyo Soda Mfg. Co., Ltd., Shinnanyo, Yamaguchi, Jp | |
US4373023A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1983-02-08 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Process for neutralizing heparin |
DE3381980D1 (en) * | 1982-04-23 | 1990-12-13 | Wako Pure Chem Ind Ltd | METHOD FOR THE SEMI-SYNTHESIS OF HUMAN INSULIN AND ALKALINE PROTEASE TO BE USED FOR THIS. |
US4411996A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1983-10-25 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Process for isomerizing glucose |
AU3889685A (en) * | 1984-01-20 | 1985-08-09 | Eye Products Ltd. Partnership | Method for cleaning contact lenses |
FR2566798B1 (en) * | 1984-06-27 | 1986-12-12 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | LUCIFERASE CARRIER MEMBRANE FOR ATP ASSAY AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
US4650758A (en) * | 1984-09-21 | 1987-03-17 | Cetus Corporation | Stabilization of enzymes useful in the production of glucosone and other enzymatic processes |
JPS6317691A (en) * | 1986-07-09 | 1988-01-25 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Immobilized enzyme for producing aspartame |
FI85285C (en) * | 1988-05-13 | 1992-03-25 | Stabra Ag | Crosslinked, water-insoluble glucose isomerase and process for its preparation |
-
1991
- 1991-07-30 AT AT91914256T patent/ATE240391T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-30 SG SG1996002857A patent/SG70966A1/en unknown
- 1991-07-30 EP EP91914256A patent/EP0550450B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-30 CA CA002087730A patent/CA2087730C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-30 DE DE69133521T patent/DE69133521T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-30 WO PCT/US1991/005415 patent/WO1992002617A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-07-30 EP EP98105856A patent/EP0861888B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-30 BR BR919106732A patent/BR9106732A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-07-30 DK DK98105856T patent/DK0861888T3/en active
- 1991-07-30 IE IE276791A patent/IE912767A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-30 RU RU93005166A patent/RU2124052C1/en active
- 1991-07-30 ES ES91914256T patent/ES2199933T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-30 HU HU9300275A patent/HUT65904A/en unknown
- 1991-07-30 AU AU83154/91A patent/AU662104B2/en not_active Expired
- 1991-07-30 UA UA93002104A patent/UA27035C2/en unknown
- 1991-07-30 AT AT98105856T patent/ATE323158T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-30 ES ES98105856T patent/ES2263187T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-30 SK SK59-93A patent/SK283185B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-30 DK DK91914256T patent/DK0550450T3/en active
- 1991-07-30 DE DE69133258T patent/DE69133258T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-30 JP JP91513405A patent/JPH05508549A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-08-01 IL IL9904691A patent/IL99046A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-02 PT PT98564A patent/PT98564B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-02-02 CZ CZ93123A patent/CZ12393A3/en unknown
- 1993-02-02 FI FI930454A patent/FI120099B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-02 NO NO93930360A patent/NO930360L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-06-30 LV LVP-93-807A patent/LV10304B/en unknown
- 1993-09-22 LT LTIP1077A patent/LT3366B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-04-11 TJ TJ94000012A patent/TJ210R3/en unknown
- 1994-07-14 MD MD94-0406A patent/MD1592B2/en unknown
-
1995
- 1995-06-30 HU HU95P/P00666P patent/HU211521A9/en unknown
-
1998
- 1998-12-15 HK HK00100409A patent/HK1023362A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-15 HK HK98113369A patent/HK1012411A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-05-26 JP JP2003148217A patent/JP2004000230A/en not_active Withdrawn
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