LU87026A1 - MAGNETIC CONDITIONER FOR LIQUIDS - Google Patents

Description

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Les Etablissements Bruno KtARNER. 88 Bd du Général Pat ton. 2316 LUXEMBOURG! 2) -é-La -société ..... dite—: GLOBEJAY LIMITED, 47 Brunswick PlaceyLOlTOON Ml 8EE en '------------------------ ---- GRANDE ..... BRETAGNE, ....... — ....... - -................ ..... ........- ----------------------------------------- ------------------------ représentés par; E.T. FREYLINGER & - E-MEYERS, Ing .. cons — en ρ.Γορχ _..- ίηά. {3) _......................... .................................................. ...... 46, ...... rue du cimetière, "LUXEMBOURG, mandataires, ________________________ déposeint) ce ............ vingt sept octobre mil neuf cent quatre vingt sept .. ............................. (4j à -15.00 - heures, au Ministère de l'Économie et des Classes Moyennes, à Luxembourg: 1. la présente requête pour l'obtention d'un brevet d'invention concernant: "MAGNETIC CONDITIONER FOR LIQUIDS". __________________________________________________ 2. la description en langue ............- allemande. . ........... de l'invention en trois exemplaires; 3. ___________________ 2 ........................... .......... planches de dessin, en trois exemplaires; 4th la quittance des taxes versées au Bureau de l'Enregistrement à Luxembourg, le 27 octobre 1987 ____________5th la délégation de pouvoir, datée de _ ............... Luxembourg ................................. - le 14 octobre 1987 -——: 6. le document d'ayant cause (authorization); déclare) nt) en assumant la responsabilité de cette déclaration, que l '(es) inventeur (s) est (sont): (6)

Bruno KL-ARNER, Unterdor-f 69 --- 6114 - GROSS UMSTADT / SAIBAGH —-—-------------- revendique · -ntj pour la susdite demande de brevet la priorité d ' une (des) demande (s) de (7) ...................................... ............................................- / .... .................................................. .......... déposéefsi en (8) ............. / ..................... .................................................. ................

le (9) .............................................. .................................................. .................................................. ............ / ..................................... .................................................. ................... ............................... ..

sous le N ° (10) ........................................... ............................ .......... j ........... .................................................. ........... .................................

au nom de (11) ............................................ ............................................ ..... / ............................................ ..........................

élit) élisent) domicile pour lui (elle) et. si désigné, pour son mandataire, à Luxembourg ......................................... ........ ...

46, ...... rue du ..... cimetière. LUXEMBOURG .................... ...... (12) soliicite (nt) la délivrance d'un brevet d'invention pour l'objet décrit et représenté dans les annexes susmentionnées.

with ajournement de cette délivrance à ............................................ ............ dix-huit ................................... ........ ................ mois. 613?

Le désEStat / mandataire: ............................................. ....................................... ........... ................ <14 s Y R · Procès-verbal de Dépôt

La susdite demande de brevet d'invention a été déposée au Ministère de l'Économie et des Classes Moyennes. Service de la Propriété Intellectuelle aTuxemboure, en date du; 27 octobre 19 87 ^ L. "" i-. ^ * -, - ...... '' *

Jir "· 'Pr. Le Ministre de lÉconpinie et des QassesMoyenr.es.

t l à .......... 15.QQ ..... heures \, J - · \ 1 JYà- y 'i <·. Il e £ t Le chef du servicp ^ eilapropriété intellectuelle,

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Mémoire descriptif déposé à l'appui d'une demande de brevet d'invention pour: "MAGNETIC CONDITIONER FOR LIQUIDS"

Ets Bruno KLARNER

88, Bd du Général Patton

2316 LUXEMBOURG

GLOBEJAY LIMITED 47, Brunswick Place LONDON NI 6EE

GRANDE BRETAGNE

* C - <- 1 ♦ 1 *} 1, Ets.Bruno Klarner SS, bd clu Générai Patton 2316 Luxembourg

2, Globejay Limited 47, Brunswick Place London Ml 6EE

-1-

Magnetic conditioner for liquids

The invention relates to a magnetic conditioner for liquids, preferably water, with a two-part housing which has external connections for liquid-carrying inlets or outlets or shut-off elements such as taps, valves or the like. and inside has an arrangement for guiding the liquid and holding at least one permanent magnet.

It has long been known that magnetic fields can treat liquids, preferably water. It has been found through numerous experiments that magnetically treated irrigation water has positive effects on the germination capacity of plant seeds and on the growth of the plants. Magnetically treated or "polarized" water also develops 15 positive influences when looking up. Successes with polarized water in reducing scale in heating systems or water pipes have also become known.

A series of experiments in medicine have also shown that: • Food prepared with prepared water can 20 alleviate or heal bladder problems, for example.

Such attempts have so far been carried out with different, more or less empirically designed devices. Cylinder-25-shaped permanent magnets have become known, for example, which are arranged in a magnetic pipeline with the passage of a liquid so that poles of the same name lie against one another. This creates changing magnetic fields in the liquid i k

Comparably changing magnetic fields can be generated by coils, which are arranged around a liquid line made of glass, within which an iron core is concentrically arranged so that a liquid passageway remains between it and the glass wall. The coils are either flowed through by alternating current or by direct current that the liquid flow is penetrated by alternating magnetic fields, 10 Finally, an experimental arrangement with a plastic tube and permanent magnets arranged outside of it, whose north-south poles are used against each other, has become known.

15 In general, the experiments have shown that the treatment of liquid, preferably water, by alternating magnetic fields primarily reduces the precipitation of calcium-containing courts, whereas the treatment of the liquid by constant magnetic fields hardly influences the salt, but stimulates it of plant growth,

A first for general use of magnetic water purifiers is characterized by a 2t flow gap for water, which is located in an annular body made of magnetic material, which is arranged between two oppositely arranged inflow or outflow nozzles, which differ from the Widen inflow and outflow openings conically towards the center of the water 30 and change into a cylindrical shape in the middle part of the water maker ': DE-GM 77 08 271),

Although a relatively strong magnetic field can thereby be achieved, the arrangements for the return of the magnetic lines of force being avoided, the quantities of liquid which can be prepared therewith are relatively small. In addition, the magnetic field} 1 'l is not varied. In addition, flow losses in the preparer and a relatively large construction have to be accepted.

5 On the other hand, the object of the present invention is to create a magnetic conditioner for liquids, preferably water, from simple permanent magnets and inexpensive to produce individual parts, with a large variation possibility for designing 10 optimal magnetic influences of the liquid with low flow resistance,

This object is achieved in a first exemplary embodiment in that the housing accommodates a Qatar 15 in which at least one spiral-screwed channel is incorporated. which is at least partially delimited by a permanent magnet.

With the smallest diameter Du of the housing, this concept enables a large section of the flow path to be penetrated with the magnetic field and at the same time opposes the flow - due to the rotation of the potentiometer - with the lowest possible flow resistance, so that the pressure loss despite the D-5 very large polarization section can be kept extremely small. This embodiment of the invention is therefore also suitable for connection to low-pressure lines, so that the field of application of the liquid conditioner is greatly expanded.

30 The concept according to the invention is characterized in particular by the fact that the hem, which the magnets claim, is used positively to fulfill a guiding function for the passage flow. This results in an extremely space-saving overall concept in combination with the ducting according to the invention.

Specifically, the rotor essentially has the shape of a hollow, widening in the direction of flow-) i - the Kege ist u mp fixed with approximately identical planks. The housing surrounds the inner and outer Eegel sump gland to form a through-flow channel with a substantially constant passage cross-section.

The rotor has only a very low moment of inertia and can be manufactured with little effort, for example 10 in an injection molding process. Because a practically constant flow cross-section is maintained on the hemmed flow path, no eddy losses can occur, so that the fluidic efficiency of the magnetic liquid conditioner is further increased.

According to the invention, the permanent magnets embedded in the rotor are of the same thickness as the rotor at this point. This has the consequence that the flow-through flow is influenced both on the upper side of the rotor and on its underside by the magnetic field of action. Furthermore, for certain areas of application of this exemplary embodiment of the invention, the rotational movement results in an extraordinarily good polarization efficiency.

Pressure jumps within the liquid conditioner are essentially avoided by the fact that the depth of the spirally screwed channels decreases steadily in the direction of flow and runs continuously into the outer conical surface of the rotor. It is taken into account here that the flow velocity of the passage flow in the individual channels also remains almost constant, so that the fluidic efficiency can be kept at a very high level.

If the housing is made in two parts, the possibility is opened of the inner surface of the housing.

Optimize muse parts in terms of flow technology and with regard to optimal polarization without having to excessively stick to the manufacturing effort, 5 If you choose polycarbonate as the material for the manufacture of the device components, the device can be mass-produced extremely inexpensively, since this material particularly suitable for the injection molding process.

10th

The measures of claim 10 achieve that the water purifier can be integrated into an existing pipe system in a few simple steps or connected to existing shut-off devices such as taps or valves 15.

The invention task is solved by another embodiment in that for the guiding of the liquid and the holding of the permanent magnets 20 a Ummlenkgiocke and a concentrically extending ear are provided, the first end of which is arranged with at least one liquid passage opposite the underside of the deflection bell and whose opposite second end is connected to the inlet or outlet connection of one of the two housing parts. This embodiment avoids a rotor and at the same time increases the possibility of varying the formation of magnetic fields. The magnetic conditioner, which is made up of the simplest of individual parts, deflects the liquid with little resistance, thereby ensuring a relatively long flow path for magnetic processing. The permanent magnets are arranged on or in the walls of the umlenkgiocke and / or the tube.

.35 They are at least opposite each other between the inside of the outer bell and the outside of the tube.

j I

- A s_ ·

In one embodiment, aie permanent magnets are so on bsw. arranged in the walls of the deflection bell or the pipe so that they face each other in the sight of a radius.

5

This embodiment not only creates a low-resistance flow pattern with the simplest means, but also ensures optimum magnetic processing. On the outside of the deflection bell, the water flows past one side of the permanent magnet arranged in the liquid flow. After the diversion, the water is led along an annular gap between the outer wall of the pipe and the inner wall of the Umienk bell. Here the opposing magnets in the deflection bell and in the tube can form fields that are particularly optimal for the water or the like. soak in the liquid. The magnetic fields coming into effect from the inner wall of the pipe correspond to those generated by the magnets on the outside of the 20 outer bell.

The arrangement of the magnets can be varied depending on the application. Permanent magnets can be used, the surface of which facing the liquid flow is used as a murder weapon. South pole and its other surface is designed as an opposite pole.

In some applications, permanent magnets can also be used which have murder or. Show south poles. Without changing anything at the core of the invention 30, the permanent magnets can be used in the longitudinal direction to the liquid flow or also transversely to this flow,

The construction according to the invention of the deflection bell and of the tube arranged therein enables any conceivable use of the permanent magnets.

In one embodiment, the sohr and / or the deflection bell have circular cross-sections. In, * S /

Another embodiment is known by Hohre and / "or Umlenkgiocke also have an angular, for example hexagonal cross-section To accommodate the deflection bell or the pipe.

Structural details of the new magnet 10 result from the subclaims. The individual parts of the magnetic processor can be designed so that they are simply put together. For this purpose, the dimensional tolerances between the individual parts must be designed accordingly so that a tight fit 15 results. In other exemplary embodiments, the individual parts of the magnetic conditioner are glued together. In the exemplary embodiment according to the last figure, there is a construction unit consisting of the deflection bell and the tube , This can be prefabricated and provided with the permanent magnets. The second end of the tube is then simply connected to the lower housing part.

2 B

It is advantageous that both housing halves are identical. This simplifies assembly and makes the manufacture of this magnet-refurbisher cheaper. The housing halves are glued or welded together.

Without changing anything at the core of the invention, the two housing parts can also be detachably connected 55 to one another. Known screw connections or other connection variants, such as a cone connection, are suitable for this.

The housing and the individual parts inside the housing, in addition to the permanent magnets, are made of a suitable plastic. The permanent magnets are ferrites in a manner known per se or customary materials for permanent magnet.

To adjust the individual parts of the magnet conditioner, detents or depressions can be provided in the corresponding areas of the construction elements.

10th

Overall, the magnetic conditioner is designed in this way. dag the flow cross sections within the device almost equal to the flow cross sections of the

Connections are.

*

Exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained below with reference to the drawing.

FIG. 1 shows a side view of the conditioner in partial section,

FIG. 2 shows a sectional view along the line II -II in FIG. 1,

3 shows a section along the line III-III in FIG. 2, 25 FIG. 4 shows a second exemplary embodiment in cross section, FIG. 5 shows a side view along the line V-V in FIG. 4,

6 shows a sectional view along the line VI - VI in FIG. 4, FIG. 7 shows a construction detail and

Figure 8 shows a longitudinal section through a further embodiment of the invention.

The magnetic liquid maker 1 has a 35 two-part housing 2 with an upper housing 2a and a lower housing part 2b. The housing parts 2a and 2b are plugged into one another by means of a centering device, and in the exemplary embodiment shown are glued to one another. The housing 2 has a rotationally symmetrical outer contour, the upper housing part 2a having a connection 3a with an internal thread 4 and the lower housing part 2b having a connection 3b with an external thread 5. The threads 4 and 5 are each adapted to 5 a three-quarter inch screw connection. The upper connection 3a has an annular shoulder 6 on the inside, which serves as a bearing surface for a seal, not shown in the figures. In an analogous manner, the lower housing part 2b has an annular collar 7 in the area 10 of the connection 3b, which can also serve as a contact surface for a sealing ring.

The housing 1 accommodates a rotor 8 with essentially three sections, namely a central bearing section 81, a frustoconical flow guide section 82 and a hollow cylindrical edge section 3. In the central bearing section, a bearing pin 84 an-20 is formed on the underside of the rotor 8, which is rotatably mounted in a bearing 9 of a bearing shaft 10 running in the axial direction of the housing 2, which is connected, for example, in one piece to the lower housing part 2b via a plurality of radial ribs 11 is. The shape of the rotor is adapted to the inner configuration of the housing 2 in such a way that the flow space remaining between the rotor 8 and the housing 2 has an approximately constant width V. The rotor 3 also has an approximately constant thickness t, mass concentrations being avoided. Vie 30 can be seen in particular from Figure 2 are on the

The top of the rotor 8 is provided with a plurality of spirally screwed channels 12 (for example molded in), the curvature of which is continuously becoming smaller in the flow direction.

The spiral-shaped channels 12 also have a channel depth TK which decreases steadily in the direction of flow, sufficiently from a maximum value on the upper side of the rotor 8. In the last section of the channels 12, a permanent magnet 13 is provided in the channel base, which, for example, consists of a technical -10-

Ferrite consists. The permanent magnet 13, as can be seen in the figures, is integrated in the sonor 8 in such a way that it is only held on its sanders by the rotating body. In other words, the permanent magnet 5 13 has a thickness that corresponds to the strength t of the rotor 8. In this way, the flow is exposed to a strong magnetic field both on the top of the rotor 8 and on its underside without interference.

10th

If the device shown in FIGS. 1-3 is connected to a line system for aqueous solutions, the flowing liquid in the spirally formed channels 12 causes the rotor 15 3 to rotate, as a result of which the flow deflection is proportional to the length of the magnetization or polarization path becomes small. Due to the rotation of the rotor 8, the liquid flow on the underside of the rotor is swept 2 to 20 times by the rotating magnets before leaving the housing and is thus exposed to a further intensive magnetic field. In this way, the degree of polarization is kept at a very high level despite small and, above all, space-saving magnets, 25

For better monitoring of the functioning of the device, it is advantageous if a housing half 2a or 2b is made of transparent material, 30 The polarization of the permanent magnets is preferably chosen so that the magnetic field lines run from the top to the bottom of the permanent magnet. However, it can also be advantageous to specify the polarization so that the field lines run in the direction of flow 3b, wherein different polarizations can be provided on the top and on the bottom of the permanent magnet.

I ί _ Λ] _

Figure 4 shows a first embodiment of a magnetic liquid conditioner 20, which consists of two identical housing parts 22 and 23. The housing parts 22 and 23 have connections 24 and 25, which can optionally be connected to any 5 hose or water pipes, not shown, but also shut-off elements such as taps or valves. The design of the connections 24 and 25 is not shown in detail. Without changing anything at the core of the invention, threaded connections or connections with 10 profiled surface areas, but also plug connections can be used,

It is essential that the magnetic liquid conditioner 20 not only consists of the same housing parts 22 and 23, -15 but that it is equally good in both directions from the

Liquid can flow through. When it is used and when it is inserted into a liquid-carrying line, it is not necessary to take care that the inlet takes place through the connection 24 or the connection 25.

2 0

A deflection bell 26 and a tube 31 projecting concentrically into this bell can be seen within the magnetic liquid processor 20. Both parts are used to guide the liquid and to hold permanent magnets 39. The so-called first end 32 of the tube 31 is arranged opposite the underside 27 of the deflection bell 26 while leaving a liquid passage 38.

The opposite second end 34 of the tube 31 is connected to the inlet or outlet connection 24 or 25 of one of the two housing parts 22, 23.

The permanent magnets 39 are arranged on or in the wall 26a of the deflection bell 26 and / or on or in the wall 31a of the tube 35 31. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the permanent magnets 39 are just as thick as the walls 26a.

In this way, the magnetic fields of the permanent magnets 39 act on the flowing liquid without impairment.

In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 4, rectangular magnetic plates 39 can be seen. They can either be designed so that one side of the magnetic plate is designed as a homicide pole and the opposite surface 5 as a south pole or vice versa. Without changing the essence of the invention, the magnetic plates can also be magnetized so that one end is designed as a north pole and the opposite end as a south pole,

Depending on the application, one or the other form of design of the permanent magnets 39 will be used, the selected number of magnets also being determined by the application. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 4, liquid flows between the wall 26a of the deflection bell 26 15 and the opposite walls of the housing parts 22 respectively.

23 through, the liquid being influenced on the one hand by the magnetic field. The liquid then reverses its direction of flow in the lower region of the magnetic liquid processor 20 and rises, whereby it is at least partially delimited on both sides by permanent magnets 39. The extent of the limitation depends on the freely selectable size of the permanent magnets 39.

After flowing through the annular gap formed between the bottom and the deflection bell, the liquid flow reverses its direction of flow and, according to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 4, reaches the connection 25, with permanent magnets 39 passing through again acting on one side. It can be seen that with this arrangement, which is characterized by particularly simple individual parts, hardly any appreciable flow resistance is formed, and on the other hand, through the selection and arrangement of the permanent magnets 39, an extraordinarily large possibility of variation in the design of the magnetic fields 35 is formed.

According to FIG. 4, the deflection bell 26 is connected to the housing part 22 by means of a spacer 41, which is shown in cross section in FIG. 6. On a not shown, i

The spacer 41 can be glued onto the upper surface of the deflection bell 26,

A circular recess 43 is provided concentrically around the connection 24 and receives the other side of the spacer 41. In order to lock the wings 42 of the spacer, locks 44 can be provided, which can be clearly seen in FIG. 6. The detents 44 can also be provided 10 at all ends of the wings 42 and be dimensioned such that the spacer 41 is held in the press fit. Without changing anything at the core of the invention, the connection between the spacer 41 and the housing part 22 can also be brought about by gluing.

13 Figure '5 shows a section along the line II, II in Figure 4 and shows that the cross section through the housing part 23 is annular. On the left-hand side of FIG. 5 it is indicated that the deflection bell 26 can have an annular cross-section 29 and that the 20-hole 31 can also have an annular cross-section 35.

On the right side of FIG. 5, both parts are shown with an angular cross section 30 or an angular cross section 36. Which cross section is used depends essentially on the size of the magnetic liquid conditioner 20 and on the way in which the permanent magnets 39 are integrated into the walls 26a and 31a.

FIG. 7 shows a construction detail in which two 30 spacers 41 with wings 42 are used. Due to the design of the wings, these spacers have liquid passages 37 which do not impair the flow cross section. According to FIG. 7, the deflection bell 26 can be connected to the first end 32 of the tube 31 by a plug or adhesive connection. This creates an assembly unit from the deflection bell 26 and the tube 31, which can be prefabricated before the conditioner is assembled. For adjustment, detents 44 or depressions 45, for example in the upper edge of the tube 31, ί -14-

If two spacers 41 are used, the entire liquid maker can, for example, be glued together before the two housing halves 22 are glued together. 23 can be plugged together. Without changing anything at the core of the invention, 5 the two housing pins 22 and 23 can also be held together in other ways, not shown. It is common to thermally join such parts together by welding.

Finally, FIG. 3 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a magnetic liquid conditioner 21, which consists of two identical housing parts 22 and 23. On the underside 27 of the deflection bell 26, a circular sec 43 is incorporated, which is provided with detents 44 for adjusting the first end 33 of the eye 31. The first end of the eye has liquid passages 37a, between which struts made of the material of the eye 31 remain. With the aid of these struts, a plug-in or adhesive connection can be established between the base 31 and the deflection bell 26 20. The second end of the base 31 is seated in an annular recess 33 in the lower housing part 23.

FIG. 5 shows that the permanent magnets 39 in the base 31 and in the deflection bell 26 can lie opposite one another in the sight of an Eadius 25 40.

The left side of the last figure shows that the housing parts 22, 23 can also be detachably connected to one another, for example by a thread 46. A sealing ring 30 is provided. Instead of the thread, a bayonet lock known per se, not shown, or a known conical seal can also be used. The releasable connection of the two housing parts is always preferable when, for example, parts 35 arranged in the housing have to be exchanged or replaced.

Claims (46)

1. A device for physico-chemical treatment of aqueous solutions, in particular water, with a housing which can be incorporated into a water-carrying line and in which a flow channel exposed to a magnetic field is defined, characterized in that the housing (2) has a Bator (8 ) in which at least one spirally screwed 10 channel <12> is integrated, which is at least partially delimited by a permanent magnet <13>, 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotor <8) has essentially the shape of a hollow, 15 in the flow direction expanding cone butt with approximately constant thickness <t>, and the housing <2) the inner and the outer Surrounds the truncated cone surface to form a through-flow channel of essentially constant cross-section 20 <W. <. 3. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the rotor (8) is guided directly below the housing sinus opening <3a) in a slide bearing (9) 25, which is formed in an axial bearing shaft <10) from the several ribs <11) are connected to the housing body <2). 4. Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized • 30 characterized in that the permanent magnet <13> bridges the entire thickness <t> of the rotor (8). 5. Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a plurality of spiral channels (12) are provided, which are arranged evenly distributed in the circumferential direction and have a curvature that decreases in the direction of flow. -16- c. Device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the channel depth <Tk) of the spiral channels <12> decreases steadily in the direction of flow and runs continuously into the outer conical surface of the rotor (8) 5. 7. Device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by a glued two-part housing · (2a, 2b>, 8. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that at least one housing part <2a or 2b> transparent • t c + j- O ". ♦ t 9. Device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the components of the device <1) consist of polycarbonate. 10, Device according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by one in the inflow side 20 internal threads <4) and an external thread <5) molded on the outflow side. 11. Magnetic conditioner for liquids, preferably Yasser, with a two-part housing, which is outside 25 connections for liquid supply or discharge lines or shut-off devices such as taps or the like. and inside an arrangement for guiding the liquid and holding at least one permanent magnet, characterized in that for guiding the liquid and holding the permanent magnets (39), a deflection bell (26) and a concentrically extending sump (31 ) are provided, the first end (32, 33) of which, while leaving at least one liquid passage <37, 37a, 38) opposite the underside <27) of the 35 deflection bell <26), and the opposite second end (34) of which or drain connection <24, 25) one of the two housing parts <22, 23) is connected. t ~ _i_ f 12. Magnetic processor after. Claim 11 characterized in that the permanent magnets (39) are arranged on or in the cter wall (26a) of the surface (26) and / or on or in the wall (3ia) of the eye (31). 5 13. Magnetic conditioner according to claims 11 and 12, characterized in that the permanent magnets (39) on bsw. in the walls (26a, 31a) of the deflection bell (26) or the Söhres (31) facing a Sadius (40) iö. 14. Magnetic conditioner according to claims 11 to 13, characterized in that the ear (31) and / or the deflection bell (26) are annular (29, 35) or angular 15 <30, 36) cross-section. 15. Magnetic conditioner according to claims 11 to 14, characterized in that the deflection bell (26) by means of at least one liquid passage (37) 20 having spacers (41, 42) is connected to an inlet and outlet connection (24, 25). 16. Magnetic conditioner according to claims 11 to 14, characterized in that the deflection bell (26) by means of a spacer (41, 42) having at least one liquid passage (37) with the first end (32) of the tube <.3i) connected is. 17. Magnetic conditioner according to claims 11 to 14 30, characterized in that the deflection bell (26) with the at least one liquid passage (37 a> having the first end (33) of the tube (31) is connected. 18. Magnetic conditioner according to claims 11 to 14 35 characterized in that the first end (32) of the tube c3i 'and the underside (27) of the deflection bell (26) and this with an' inlet or outlet connection (24, 25) of a spacer <41, 42) having at least one liquid passage (37). *, î '- ** Pi - 19. A magnetic processor according to, claims 11 to 18, characterized in that on the inside of the housing parts <22, 23) and / or on the underside <27) of the deflecting bell <26> concentric to the connections (24, b 25) circle - Or annular Sece for the second end (34) of the tube <3i) and / or for a spacer <41, 42) are provided. 20. Magnetic conditioner according to claims 11 to 19 '10, characterized in that for the adjustment of tube <31> and deflection bell <26> detents <44> or depressions <45) for the spacers <41, 42) in the annular recesses <43> and / or in the first end (32) of the tube <31) are provided. ’<H: 21. Magnetic conditioner according to claims 11 to 20, characterized in that the flow cross-sections within the magnetic liquid conditioner <20, £ 1) and in the connections <24, 25) are almost equal to 20. 22. Magnetic conditioner according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the housing parts <2a, 2b; 22, 23) are detachably connected to each other 2c. * X’ag net isolier On liquid maker List of designations used 1 magnetic liquid processor 2 two-part housing 2a upper housing part 2b lower housing part 3a connection 4 internal thread 3b connection 5 external threads 6 ring-shaped shoulder 7 ring-shaped collar 8 boter 31 central bearing section 32 frustoconical flow guide section 33 hollow cylindrical sand section 34 journal 9 10 stock 11 Kinship _ ct 11.3. Ï13.X 13 permanent magnet 1 Λ ο. ’CT lb 17 IS 19 20 liquid maker 21 Liquid sump maker 22 housing part 23 housing part 24 connection 25 connection 26 deflection bell 2öa wall 27 underside V t> ~ · 5 29 circular cross-section 30 square cross-section 31 Sohr 2 La. ¥ and 32 first end 33 first end 34 second end 35 circular cross-section 36 square cross-section 37 liquid flow 37a liquid flow -3o? 1 ü ss i gke i t sdu r chl auf f 39 permanent magnet 40 radius 41st bst andshai ter 42 wings 43 circle or circular recess 44 lock 45 sinking