LU84295A1 - PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF PHENOXYBENZOIC ACIDS - Google Patents
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF PHENOXYBENZOIC ACIDS Download PDFInfo
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- LU84295A1 LU84295A1 LU84295A LU84295A LU84295A1 LU 84295 A1 LU84295 A1 LU 84295A1 LU 84295 A LU84295 A LU 84295A LU 84295 A LU84295 A LU 84295A LU 84295 A1 LU84295 A1 LU 84295A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N41/06—Sulfonic acid amides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
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- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/36—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfonic acids
- C07C303/38—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfonic acids by reaction of ammonia or amines with sulfonic acids, or with esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof
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- C07C303/36—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfonic acids
- C07C303/40—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfonic acids by reactions not involving the formation of sulfonamide groups
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- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/01—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C311/02—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C311/03—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
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- C07C311/15—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C311/21—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C07C311/50—Compounds containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom
- C07C311/51—Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom
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- C07C311/50—Compounds containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom
- C07C311/52—Y being a hetero atom
- C07C311/54—Y being a hetero atom either X or Y, but not both, being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylurea
- C07C311/57—Y being a hetero atom either X or Y, but not both, being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylurea having sulfur atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C311/60—Y being a hetero atom either X or Y, but not both, being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylurea having sulfur atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having nitrogen atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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- C07C315/00—Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides
- C07C315/04—Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides by reactions not involving the formation of sulfone or sulfoxide groups
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- C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
- C07C317/44—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C317/46—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
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- C07C319/00—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
- C07C319/02—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of thiols
- C07C319/12—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of thiols by reactions not involving the formation of mercapto groups
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- C07C319/00—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
- C07C319/14—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of sulfides
- C07C319/20—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of sulfides by reactions not involving the formation of sulfide groups
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- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/10—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/18—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/20—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton with singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
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- C07C323/31—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
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- C07C323/39—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton at least one of the nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom
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- C07C323/39—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton at least one of the nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom
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- C07C323/65—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and sulfur atoms, not being part of thio groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton containing sulfur atoms of sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to the carbon skeleton
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- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/141—Esters of phosphorous acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/22—Amides of acids of phosphorus
- C07F9/24—Esteramides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids RP(=O)(OH)2; Thiophosphonic acids, i.e. RP(=X)(XH)2 (X = S, Se)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids RP(=O)(OH)2; Thiophosphonic acids, i.e. RP(=X)(XH)2 (X = S, Se)
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with sulfur as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
Description
La présente invention concerne un procécé perfectionné ce préparation ce certains cérivés c'acices phénoxy-benzoïques à croupe sulfcnamic.e ayant ces propriétés herbi-cices.The present invention relates to a process improved this preparation certain cerives c'acices phenoxy-benzoic rump sulfcnamic.e having these herbic-cices properties.
5 Des cérivés hercicices c'acïres phéncxybenzoioues è groupe sulfonsmioe sont connus es ns les cernantes ce brevets européens 3£it et 23352.5 Hercice cerives such as phenoxybenzoioues with a sulfonsmioe group are known from the European patents 3 £ it and 23352.
Ces cemances ce brevets civuiguent ces produits ce formule : luThese cemances this patents certify these products this formula: read
C ,B RC, B R
y-/ _/ 0 Vy s (I)y- / _ / 0 Vy s (I)
E ' X FE 'X F
13 et leurs sels, dans laquelle : A est 1’hycroçère, le fluor, le chlore, le brome, l'ioce, un groupe nitre; -K-NCF, ; PCLH et <ses esters c'sl-13 and their salts, in which: A is the hypercer, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, ioce, a nitre group; -K-NCF,; PCLH and <its esters c'sl-
S ZS Z
2C kyle ce 1 à A atomes de carbone ; N FU, NHOH, N* ; un -groupe csrbcxyle ou l'un ce ses cérivés fonctionnels ; un groupe monoou cislkylaminc ; un groupe NH-CD-R·*" dans le- l quel R est ur, radical alkyle ou alkoxyle ou moncslkyls-mino ou cialkyiamino ; un groupe alkyle ; trialkylammonio, 25 NHS0,.Rz où r. est un racical alkyle ou phényle ; L· r r* NHCLkt-.Sü^n , où h*· a la signification céjà indiquée, sikylthio, alkylsulfinyie, alkyisuifenyie, cielkylsul-fonio, cyancsulfonyle, hycroxy, alkanoyloxy, alkoxy, alkoxy substitué pai un slkoxycerbcnyle, SH, nitrcsc, -SCN, szide, 3u CF-., -N=!«-P- ( CCH-. ), scyle ;2C kyle ce 1 to A carbon atoms; N FU, NHOH, N *; a csrbcxyle group or one of its functional cerives; a mono or cislkylaminc group; an NH-CD-R · * "group in which R is ur, alkyl or alkoxyl or moncslkyls-mino or cialkyiamino group; an alkyl group; trialkylammonio, NHS0, .Rz where r. is an alkyl or phenyl radical ; L · rr * NHCLkt-.Sü ^ n, where h * · has the meaning already indicated, sikylthio, alkylsulfinyie, alkyisuifenyie, cielkylsul-fonio, cyancsulfonyle, hycroxy, alkanoyloxy, alkoxy, alkoxy substituted by a slkoxycerbcscyl, SH -SCN, szide, 3u CF-., -N =! "- P- (CCH-.), Scyle;
Iu· 4, n zIu4, n z
OO
c est i ' hycrccèr.e, le fluci, le chlcre, le trcr.e, l'ioce, ou un çrcupe alkyle, aikcxy, alkylsuifinyle, ai- / kylsuifcnyie, C.*·-, LL,,, CL, Nh0, LHCCr.“ eu F- est si/ 35 céfini ccrr.re ci-cessus eu CGNH, ; /j// I ' f 2 C est l'hydrogène ou un halogène ou un groupe al-kyle ou dialkylami.no D est le fluor, le chlore, le brome, l'iode ; ou un groupe CF^, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyle, alkylsulfonyle, 5 halogenoalkyle, sulfamoyle, formyle, alkylcarbonyle, CN ou diméthylamino ; E est l'hydrogène ou un groupe halogenoalkyle, al- koxy, alkylsulfinyle, alkylsulfonyle, CN, CF,, NH0,c is i 'hycrccèr.e, fluci, chlcre, trcr.e, ioce, or an çrcupe alkyl, aikcxy, alkylsuifinyle, ai- / kylsuifcnyie, C. * · -, LL ,,, CL, Nh0 , LHCCr. “Eu F- si si / 35 céfini ccrr.re above eu CGNH,; / j // I 'f 2 C is hydrogen or halogen or an al-kyle or dialkylami.no group D is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine; or CF ^, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, halogenoalkyl, sulfamoyl, formyl, alkylcarbonyl, CN or dimethylamino; E is hydrogen or haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, CN, CF ,, NH0,
Il -5 ^ C0NH2, NH-CO-R , R ayant la signification déjà in- 10 diquée ;Il -5 ^ CONH2, NH-CO-R, R having the meaning already indicated;
F a l'une des significations données pour BF has one of the meanings given for B
R est un groupe -C0N(R^)S09R3 dans lequel , 4 x * R est l'hydrogene ou un groupe alkyle de 1 à 4 I atomes de carbone E 3 15 R est un groupe phényle, pyridyle ou thiényle éventuellement substitué par un ou plusieurs atomes d'halogène, ou groupes alkyle, ou groupes nitro ; ou un radical alkényle ou alkynyle ayant 2 à 4 atomes de carbone ou un radical alkyle de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone éventuellement * > 20 substitue par un ou plusieurs atomes de fluor, chlore, brome ou iode, de préférence CF^, ou par un ou plusieurs des substituants suivants : carboxyle, alkoxycarbonyle de 2 à 5 atomes de carbone, alkylcarbonyle de 2 à 5 atomes de „ carbone, mono ou dialkylcarbamoyle dans lequel les groupes 25 alkyle ont de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyle, alkylsulfonyle, chacun ayant de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone, alkylcarbonyloxyle de 2 à 5 atomes de carbone, al-kylcarbonylamino de 2 à 5 atomes de carbone, ou cyano.R is a group -C0N (R ^) S09R3 in which, 4 x * R is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms E 3 15 R is a phenyl, pyridyl or thienyl group optionally substituted by a or more halogen atoms, or alkyl groups, or nitro groups; or an alkenyl or alkynyl radical having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkyl radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms optionally *> 20 substituted by one or more atoms of fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably CF ^, or by one or more of the following substituents: carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, mono or dialkylcarbamoyl in which the alkyl groups have from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, each having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyloxyl from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, al-kylcarbonylamino from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, or cyano.
Selon les procéoés connus, les produits de formule 30 (I) peuvent être préparés par réaction entre 25 et 140°CAccording to known processes, the products of formula 30 (I) can be prepared by reaction between 25 and 140 ° C.
d'un halogènure d'scioe intermédiaire de formule : c_ys> _^COX / d-: fVow fr~A (II) Π/ 35 yJ -V (f E F / » 3 dans laquelle X est le chlore, le brome ou l'iode, et A, B, C, D, E, F ont les significations déjà indiquées, avec un sulfonamide de formule : 5 R3Sû2NH2 (III) où R3 a la signification déjà indiquée, en présence d'un accepteur d'acide, notamment une amine tertiaire telle que la Ni,h-diméthylaniline ou la pyridine, ou un carbonate de métal alcalin tel que le carbonate de potassium anhydre, ou 10 un fluorure de métal alcalin tel que le fluorure de césium.of an intermediate scioe halide of formula: c_ys> _ ^ COX / d-: fVow fr ~ A (II) Π / 35 yJ -V (f EF / »3 in which X is chlorine, bromine or l 'iodine, and A, B, C, D, E, F have the meanings already indicated, with a sulfonamide of formula: 5 R3Sû2NH2 (III) where R3 has the meaning already indicated, in the presence of an acid acceptor, especially a tertiary amine such as Ni, h-dimethylaniline or pyridine, or an alkali metal carbonate such as anhydrous potassium carbonate, or an alkali metal fluoride such as cesium fluoride.
Les composés de formule (I) dans laquelle R^ est l'atome d'hydrogène peuvent être alkylés de manière connue, par exemple par réaction d'un diazoalcane de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone, de manière à fournir les produits correspon-15 dants dans lesquels est un groupe alkyle de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone.The compounds of formula (I) in which R ^ is the hydrogen atom can be alkylated in a known manner, for example by reaction of a diazoalkane of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, so as to provide the corresponding products. dants in which is an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Ce procédé de condensation des produits de formule (II) et (III) a de nombreux inconvénients : les rendements sont médiocres (par exemple on peut calculer un rendement A 20 de 27% pour l'exemple 14 de la demande de brevet européen 23392 et 9,5 % pour l'exemple 34). On pense aue c'est la présence d'accepteur d'acide qui abaisse le rendement par le fait qu'il favorise la réaction de diacylation. De plus l'utilisation d'un accepteur d'acide rend l'isolement et la 25 purification des produits finaux plus difficile et plus coûteuse.This process for condensing the products of formula (II) and (III) has many drawbacks: the yields are poor (for example, a yield A 20 of 27% can be calculated for example 14 of European patent application 23392 and 9.5% for example 34). It is thought that it is the presence of an acid acceptor which lowers the yield by the fact that it promotes the diacylation reaction. In addition, the use of an acid acceptor makes isolation and purification of the end products more difficult and more expensive.
Un but de l'invention est de remédier à ces incon-! ’ vénients.An object of the invention is to remedy these incon-! Come.
i Le procédé selon l'invention comprend la réaction 30 d'un halogènure d'acide (de préférence un chlorure, un bromure ou un iodure) avec un sulfonamide de formule (III) en l'absence d'accepteur d'acioe et à une température à laquelle l'acide halohycriaue (HCl, HBr, ΗΊ) est éliminé sous forme gazeuse du milieu réactionnel au fur et à mesure de 35 sa fcrmaticn mais sans décomposition appréciable ou proouit / de réaction de formule (I). / i/ hThe process according to the invention comprises the reaction of an acid halide (preferably a chloride, a bromide or an iodide) with a sulfonamide of formula (III) in the absence of an acio acceptor and to a temperature at which halohycriaue acid (HCl, HBr, ΗΊ) is removed in gaseous form from the reaction medium as and when it is formed but without appreciable decomposition or reaction / reaction of formula (I). / i / h
Grâce eu prccécé selon l'invention, oes rendements notablement plus élevés en cérivés sulfonamides c'acides phénoxybenzoiQues peuvent être ootenus, par exemple des rencE-ments c'au moins environ 3UL et fréouemment c'su moins 5 environ 50¾ et avec un mode ce récupération et de purification ou produit final beaucoup plus simple eue ceux des procéüés connus.Thanks to the fact that according to the invention, these significantly higher yields of sulfonamide cerides, phenoxybenzoic acids, can be provided, for example, cements at least about 3UL and frequently at least about 50¾ and with this mode. much simpler recovery and purification or final product than those of known processes.
Comme halogénure d'acice mis en oeuvre dans l'invention, on utilise en pratioue un halogénure d'acide de lu formule (II) ; ce préférence en utilise un halogénure dans la formule duquel A est le groupe N02 ou un atome de fluor, de chlore, oe brome ou d'iode ; B est un atome d'ha-loçène ; C, E et F sont l'atome d'hydrogène ; D est le groupe CF_.. On préfère également mettre en oeuvre des I -5 3 15 sulfonamioes oe formule (III) dans laauelle R est un groupe alkyle, spécialement CH^, ou un groupe CF_. f . La température à laquelle le procédé oe l'invention peut être mis en oeuvre cépeno notamment de ce que l'halo-génure d'acide de formule (II) ou le sulfonamide de formule 20 (III) sont l'un ou l'autre en large excès ou de ce aue l'on, utilise, ou non, un solvant ayant des propriétés catalytiques.As the acid halide used in the invention, an acid halide of the formula (II) is used in practice; this preference uses a halide in the formula of which A is the group NO2 or a fluorine, chlorine, oe bromine or iodine atom; B is a ha-loçene atom; C, E and F are the hydrogen atom; D is the CF_ group. It is also preferred to use sulfonamioes where formula (III) in which R is an alkyl group, especially CH 2, or a CF group. f. The temperature at which the process oe the invention can be implemented cepeno in particular that the acid halide of formula (II) or the sulfonamide of formula 20 (III) are one or the other in large excess or because of this, a solvent having catalytic properties is used or not.
Ainsi iGrsoue l'halocénure d'acice (II) est en large excès, c'est à dire que le rapport mdaire (11)/(111) 25 est compris entre environ 1,5 et 5, l'halGgénure d'acide (II) peut servir ce solvant pour la réaction et la température oe réaction peut être comprise entre 6G et 200°C, mais elle est alors oe préférence comprise entre 90 et 16GCC.Thus iGrsoue the halide of acice (II) is in large excess, that is to say that the mdaire ratio (11) / (111) 25 is between approximately 1.5 and 5, the acid halGenide ( II) can serve this solvent for the reaction and the temperature of the reaction can be between 6G and 200 ° C, but it is then preferably between 90 and 16GCC.
3u L'halocénure d'acice (II) n'ayant cas réagi peut être récupéré du milieu réactionnel par lavage avec un solvant inerte tel qu'un hydrocarbure, notamment le pentane, l'hexane, l'heptane, le cyclcpentane, le cyclohexane, le cycloneotane, le benzène, le toluène, le xylèr.e, un hydre-35 carbure halogène notamment les chlcrobenzènes, CS^, le _ / tetrahyGrofurar.ne, le dicxsnne et c'autres. /// f- 53u The halocenide of acice (II) which has not reacted can be recovered from the reaction medium by washing with an inert solvent such as a hydrocarbon, in particular pentane, hexane, heptane, cyclcpentane, cyclohexane , cycloneotane, benzene, toluene, xylèr.e, a hydrogen halide carbide including chlcrobenzènes, CS ^, _ / tetrahyGrofurar.ne, dicxsnne and others. /// f- 5
Guano on utilise un excès ce sulfonamice, c’est à aire auanc le rapport mclaire ces composés (111)/(11) est compris entre 1,5 et 5, la température réactionelle est alors généralement comprise entre 9ü et 2Q0°C et de préfé-5 rence comprise entre 140 et 160°C. En tout état de cause elle coit être au moins suffisante pour faire fondre le milieu réactionnel. L'excès ce Sulfonamide (III) peut être récupéré gu milieu réactionnel par lavage à l'eau ou un autre solvant inerte ce ce réactif (III). lu Les réactifs peuvent aussi être clssous dans un solvant inerte ayant un point c'ébullition supérieur à la température ce réaction par exemple un hydrocarbure liquide, chloré ou non tel que le benzène, le toluène, les xylènes, les mélanges oe xylènes, le cumène, auquel cas la 15 température maximale de réaction est avantageusement légèrement inférieure au point c'ébullition du solvant. Ainsi aans le cas ou cumène qui bout à environ 153°C, la réaction est mise en oeuvre ce préférence entre 13ü et 150°C. L'usage d'un solvant inerte a l'avantage pratique de permettre 20 un meilleur transfert de chaleur dans un procédé à l'échel-*, le industrielle ; il permet aussi d'éviter les surchauffes locales eu milieu réactionnel.Guano, an excess of this sulfonamice is used, it is in the air area the clear ratio of these compounds (111) / (11) is between 1.5 and 5, the reaction temperature is then generally between 9 ° and 20 ° C. and preferably between 140 and 160 ° C. In any event, it should be at least sufficient to melt the reaction medium. The excess of this sulfonamide (III) can be recovered as a reaction medium by washing with water or another inert solvent, this reagent (III). lu The reagents can also be dissolved in an inert solvent having a boiling point higher than the temperature this reaction for example a liquid hydrocarbon, chlorinated or not such as benzene, toluene, xylenes, mixtures oe xylenes, cumene , in which case the maximum reaction temperature is advantageously slightly lower than the boiling point of the solvent. Thus, in the case where cumene boils at around 153 ° C., the reaction is carried out this preference between 13 ° and 150 ° C. The use of an inert solvent has the practical advantage of allowing better heat transfer in an industrial scale process; it also makes it possible to avoid local overheating in the reaction medium.
Selon une autre variante de l'invention, on utilise , un solvant ayant une action catalytique à l'égard de la 25 réaction entre l'halogénure d'ecice (II) et le sulfonamide (III) pour fournir le phéncxybenzcylsulfonsmice (I). Le diméthylfcrmamice (=UMF ; cui bout à environ 154°C) et le diméthyiacétamioe (= DMAC ; qui oout à environ 164°C) sont particulièrement avantageux c cet écarc et leur usage per-3u met la mise en oeuvre oe température relativement basses par exemple comprises entre 6U et 12ü°C, ce préférence entre 50 et 11G°C eu encore des températures plus élevées, légèrement inférieures aux points c'ébullition de ces solvants ; la vitesse et réaction est alors plus rspice.According to another variant of the invention, use is made of a solvent having a catalytic action with regard to the reaction between the spice halide (II) and the sulfonamide (III) to provide the phencxybenzcylsulfonsmice (I). Dimethylfcrmamice (= UMF; boiled at about 154 ° C) and dimethyliacetamioe (= DMAC; which oout at about 164 ° C) are particularly advantageous c this arc and their use per-3u puts the implementation oe relatively low temperature for example between 6U and 12 ° C, this preference between 50 and 11 ° C had even higher temperatures, slightly below the boiling points of these solvents; the speed and reaction is then more efficient.
35 Les exemples suivants oennes a titre non limitatif , illustrent l'invention et rentrent comment elle neut être / i !' =: 6 1 mise en oeuvre.The following non-limiting examples illustrate the invention and show how it can be! =: 6 1 implementation.
Î Exemple IÎ Example I
Gr mélange 2 c (u, C21 rr-clt) ce méthane sulfonsmice avec 3,6 c (u,ul mole) ce chlorure ce l'acide 5- 2'-chlc- ! 5 rc-t ' - (tri f lucrométhyl ) rhéncxy -2-nitrcbenzc-ïcue. On chauffe le mélange 2U minutes à 15G°C. L'acice chlorhy- cricue se cépage eu milieu réactionnel au fur et à mesure de sa formation, ün refroidit ; en a une huile noire αυ'οπ dissout cans ce la scuce soueuse ; on filtre, acidifie le l IG filtrat à l'aide d'hCl dilué, ce qui précipite le produit :j oe formule (IV). Cn a ainsi obtenu, avec un rendement ce 71 i /6, 3,1 g oe procuit fonçant à 195-197°C et ayant une bande -1 i: ‘ d’absorption infrarouge à 1652 cm (croupe C=Q).Gr mix 2 c (u, C21 rr-clt) this methane sulfonsmice with 3.6 c (u, ul mole) this chloride this acid 5- 2'-chlc-! 5 rc-t '- (tri f lucromethyl) rhéncxy -2-nitrcbenzc-ïcue. The mixture is heated 2U minutes to 15G ° C. The hydrochloric acid grows in the reaction medium as it forms, cools; has a black oil αυ'οπ dissolved in it, the thorny flea; it is filtered, the IGI filtrate is acidified with dilute hCl, which precipitates the product: j oe formula (IV). Cn thus obtained, with a yield this 71 i / 6, 3.1 g oe proceeds darkening at 195-197 ° C and having a band -1 i: ‘of infrared absorption at 1652 cm (rump C = Q).
• Ce preauit a pour formule : :j 15• This preauit has the formula:: j 15
Cl CO-NH-SO^-CH., _ · _/ 2 3 GF γ —O— r NO„ (IV) ! \_, _ 2 t:- : 2 u p Exemple 2 f On reprocuit l'exemple I mais en utilisant 250 g oe i| chlorure c'scioe et 13G ç de méthane sulfonamide. Le pro- ! ^ cuit ce réaction est isolé directement après refroidisse- | 25 ment gu mélange par recristillisation Gans 1'iscpropancl.Cl CO-NH-SO ^ -CH., _ · _ / 2 3 GF γ —O— r NO „(IV)! \ _, _ 2 t: -: 2 u p Example 2 f We repeat Example I but using 250 g oe i | chloride c'scioe and 13G ç of methane sulfonamide. The pro- ! ^ cooked this reaction is isolated directly after cooling | 25 g mix by recrystallization Gans 1'iscpropancl.
ün a un rendement ce u 2 (165 c) en produit ce formule (IV). La structure ce ce produit est confirmée par infrarouge (bande o'abserptior à 1692 ern'^) et par résonance magnétïcue nucléaire (sirculet à 3,5 ppr? ; multiplet à c,C7 3G ppm).ün has a yield ce u 2 (165 c) produces this formula (IV). The structure of this product is confirmed by infrared (o'abserptior band at 1692 ern '^) and by nuclear magnetic resonance (sirculus at 3.5 ppr?; Multiplet at c, C7 3G ppm).
I En appiigu&nt re procédé ce l'exemple oe la cernaneeI In appiigu & nt re proceed this example o cernanee
Si ce brevet européen 23352 en utilisant la pyricine comme accepteur d'acice, r£ renrenent n'a été eue ce 25 2 / i S/If this European patent 23352 using pyricin as acice acceptor, r £ renrenent was not had this 25 2 / i S /
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US28693881A | 1981-07-27 | 1981-07-27 | |
US28693881 | 1981-07-27 |
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LU84295A1 true LU84295A1 (en) | 1984-03-22 |
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LU84295A LU84295A1 (en) | 1981-07-27 | 1982-07-26 | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF PHENOXYBENZOIC ACIDS |
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JP (1) | JPS5826860A (en) |
KR (1) | KR880002591B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT385985B (en) |
BE (1) | BE893940A (en) |
BR (1) | BR8204357A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1194472A (en) |
CH (1) | CH652384A5 (en) |
DD (1) | DD203716A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3227847A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK333282A (en) |
ES (1) | ES514352A0 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2510105A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2103611B (en) |
HU (1) | HU191186B (en) |
IE (1) | IE53978B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL66197A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1198399B (en) |
LU (1) | LU84295A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL8202994A (en) |
PL (1) | PL136683B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT75322B (en) |
RO (1) | RO85388B (en) |
SU (1) | SU1215620A3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8628109D0 (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1986-12-31 | Ici Plc | Chemical process |
US11834714B2 (en) | 2021-12-20 | 2023-12-05 | Enumerix, Inc. | Detection and digital quantitation of multiple targets |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2960664D1 (en) * | 1978-01-19 | 1981-11-19 | Ici Plc | Diphenyl ether compounds useful as herbicides; methods of using them, processes for preparing them, and herbicidal compositions containing them |
DE3068101D1 (en) * | 1979-07-18 | 1984-07-12 | Ici Plc | Diphenyl ether compounds, and herbicidal compositions and processes utilising them |
-
1982
- 1982-06-25 FR FR8211332A patent/FR2510105A1/en active Granted
- 1982-07-01 IL IL66197A patent/IL66197A/en unknown
- 1982-07-20 DD DD82241801A patent/DD203716A5/en unknown
- 1982-07-23 CH CH4523/82A patent/CH652384A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-23 IT IT22545/82A patent/IT1198399B/en active
- 1982-07-23 PL PL1982237639A patent/PL136683B1/en unknown
- 1982-07-26 HU HU822401A patent/HU191186B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-26 CA CA000408056A patent/CA1194472A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-26 BE BE0/208676A patent/BE893940A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-26 GB GB08221574A patent/GB2103611B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-26 JP JP57130216A patent/JPS5826860A/en active Granted
- 1982-07-26 ES ES514352A patent/ES514352A0/en active Granted
- 1982-07-26 PT PT75322A patent/PT75322B/en unknown
- 1982-07-26 IE IE1786/82A patent/IE53978B1/en unknown
- 1982-07-26 BR BR8204357A patent/BR8204357A/en unknown
- 1982-07-26 DK DK333282A patent/DK333282A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-07-26 DE DE19823227847 patent/DE3227847A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-07-26 SU SU823467843A patent/SU1215620A3/en active
- 1982-07-26 LU LU84295A patent/LU84295A1/en unknown
- 1982-07-26 NL NL8202994A patent/NL8202994A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-07-27 KR KR8203344A patent/KR880002591B1/en active
- 1982-07-27 AT AT0290082A patent/AT385985B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-27 RO RO108286A patent/RO85388B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK333282A (en) | 1983-01-28 |
IE53978B1 (en) | 1989-05-10 |
RO85388A (en) | 1984-11-25 |
RO85388B (en) | 1984-11-30 |
IL66197A0 (en) | 1982-11-30 |
DD203716A5 (en) | 1983-11-02 |
CA1194472A (en) | 1985-10-01 |
DE3227847A1 (en) | 1983-02-10 |
IT8222545A0 (en) | 1982-07-23 |
CH652384A5 (en) | 1985-11-15 |
PT75322A (en) | 1982-08-01 |
JPH0149262B2 (en) | 1989-10-24 |
PL136683B1 (en) | 1986-03-31 |
JPS5826860A (en) | 1983-02-17 |
ES8306108A1 (en) | 1983-05-01 |
BR8204357A (en) | 1983-07-19 |
FR2510105A1 (en) | 1983-01-28 |
IT8222545A1 (en) | 1984-01-23 |
IT1198399B (en) | 1988-12-21 |
GB2103611B (en) | 1985-04-03 |
AT385985B (en) | 1988-06-10 |
IL66197A (en) | 1985-11-29 |
NL8202994A (en) | 1983-02-16 |
ATA290082A (en) | 1987-11-15 |
FR2510105B1 (en) | 1984-09-07 |
GB2103611A (en) | 1983-02-23 |
IE821786L (en) | 1983-01-27 |
KR880002591B1 (en) | 1988-12-03 |
HU191186B (en) | 1987-01-28 |
BE893940A (en) | 1983-01-26 |
ES514352A0 (en) | 1983-05-01 |
KR840000466A (en) | 1984-02-22 |
PL237639A1 (en) | 1983-05-23 |
PT75322B (en) | 1985-11-29 |
SU1215620A3 (en) | 1986-02-28 |
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