LU505263B1 - A River and Lake Surface Source Pollution Interception and Purification Device - Google Patents
A River and Lake Surface Source Pollution Interception and Purification Device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LU505263B1 LU505263B1 LU505263A LU505263A LU505263B1 LU 505263 B1 LU505263 B1 LU 505263B1 LU 505263 A LU505263 A LU 505263A LU 505263 A LU505263 A LU 505263A LU 505263 B1 LU505263 B1 LU 505263B1
- Authority
- LU
- Luxembourg
- Prior art keywords
- interception
- screw rod
- river
- purification device
- set ring
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical field of pollution prevention in rivers and lakes, particularly to a river and lake surface source pollution interception and purification device. The technical solutionincludes support columns, a first cavity, and a first screw rod. The internal of the support columns is provided with a first cavity, and inside the first cavity, a first screw rod and a fixed rod are respectively rotatably installed. The outer side of the first screw rod is sleeved with a first set ring, and the outer side of the fixed rod is connected with a second set ring. An interception net is fixedly installed between the first set ring and the second set ring. By setting up the first screw rod, fixed rod, first set ring, second set ring, and interception net, the first set ring and second set ring slide up and down on the outer side of the first screw rod, allowing the interception net to be adjusted in height according to the water level. This enables the interception net to intercept and process floating garbage pollutants on the water surface, avoiding the inconvenience of handling large areas of floating garbage pollutants on the water surface of rivers and lakes.
Description
A River and Lake Surface Source Pollution Interception and Purification
Device
The present invention relates to the field of pollution prevention in rivers and lakes, specifically, a river and lake surface source pollution interception and purification device.
Background Technology
With the development of society and continuous technological advancements, people's living standards have been continuously improving. However, the pollution of rivers and lakes with garbage has also increased. À large amount of garbage floats on the surface of rivers and lakes for extended periods, causing significant harm to water quality. Currently, people use vessels to navigate on rivers and lakes, collecting floating garbage to prevent pollution to water quality. However, this method consumes a considerable amount of time and energy, has low collection efficiency, and the prolonged immersion of garbage in water leads to a high concentration of pollutant organic substances. There is a lack of treatment for organic pollutants in the water quality. Therefore, there is a need to design a river and lake surface source pollution interception and purification device.
Contents of the Invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a river and lake surface source pollution interception and purification device to address the problems mentioned in the background technology.
To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a river and lake surface source pollution interception and purification device, comprising support columns, a first cavity, and a first screw rod.
The interior of the support column is equipped with the first cavity. Inside the first 7505263 cavity, the first screw rod and a fixed rod are respectively rotatably installed. The outer side of the first screw rod is fitted with the first set rings, and the outer side of the fixed rod is connected with the second set rings. An interception net is fixedly installed between the first set rings and the second set rings. The top and bottom sides of the front end of the interception net are fixedly connected with connecting plates. The top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the second screw rod. The outer side of the second screw rod is fitted with the third set rings, and the front end of the third set rings is fixedly installed with an activated carbon adsorption net. The top of the second screw rod is rotationally installed with a nut.
First, the third set rings is fitted onto the outer side of the second screw rod. Then, the activated carbon adsorption net is fixedly installed at the front end of the interception net using the nut. Next, the first set rings and the second set rings slide down the outer side of the first screw rod, allowing the interception net to be adjusted in height according to the water surface level. This enables the interception net to intercept and process floating pollutants on the water surface, preventing the inconvenience of dealing with large areas of floating garbage pollution on the water surface of rivers and lakes. Subsequently, the flowing water passes through the activated carbon adsorption net, allowing it to adsorb and purify organic pollutants floating in the water, thereby avoiding water quality pollution caused by prolonged immersion of garbage pollutants and enhancing the practicality of the device.
Preferably, on one side of the support column's top, a servo motor is securely installed, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a matching bevel gear at the top of the first screw rod. A protective shell is securely installed on the top of the support column on the same side. The output end of the servo motor drives the first screw rod to rotate through the bevel gear, causing the first screw rod to automatically move the first set rings up and down to adjust the height of the interception net. The protective shell safeguards the bevel gear, enhancing the practicality of the device. 7505263
Preferably, the inner wall of the first cavity is equipped with a chute, and a slide block fixed to the second set rings is slidably installed inside the chute. When the first set rings and the second set rings move up and down inside the first cavity, the slide block slides inside the chute, stabilizing the movement of the first and second sets of rings and enhancing the adjustability stability of the device.
Preferably, Between the support columns, a garbage collection box is securely installed. At the rear end inside the garbage collection box, a water pump is securely installed. The top of the garbage collection box is rotatably equipped with a cover plate, and sewage suction ports are provided on both sides of the top of the cover plate.
After the interception net intercepts the garbage, the water pump suctions the floating garbage into the interior of the garbage collection box through the sewage suction ports for collection, allowing the garbage to be centrally processed and enhancing the practicality of the device.
Preferably, on one side of the top of the garbage collection box, a groove is provided, and a limiting block fixed to the cover plate is slidably inserted inside the groove. When the cover plate is rotated to cover the top of the garbage collection box, the limiting block slides into the groove, limiting the cover plate and sealing the opening at the top of the garbage collection box, preventing a large amount of garbage from floating to the water surface.
Preferably, one side of the limiting block is equipped with an arcuate limiting groove.
One side of the top of the garbage collection box is equipped with a second cavity.
Inside the second cavity, a ball block extends into the arcuate limiting groove. A spring fixed to the ball block is securely installed inside the second cavity. After the limiting block slides into the groove, the spring's force acts on the ball block, causing it to slide into the arcuate limiting groove to limit the limiting block, thus securing the cover plate at the top of the garbage collection box. 7505263
Preferably, the top of the interception net is dynamically equipped with a press plate. Bolts extend through the bottom sides of the press plate and rotate into the threaded holes inside the interception net. The first set rings slide up and down on the outer side of the first screw rod, driving the press plate downward through the interception net. This causes the press plate to compress the intercepted garbage to the top of the sewage suction port, facilitating the suction of garbage into the interior of the garbage collection box for collection.
Preferably, inside the garbage collection box, hydraulic rods are securely installed on both sides. The output ends of the hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with compression plates. The output ends of the hydraulic rods extend out, allowing the two compression plates to apply pressure to the garbage. This compresses the garbage together, allowing the garbage collection box to collect more garbage.
Preferably, the top and bottom of the inner walls of the garbage collection box are equipped with storage grooves. Inside the storage grooves, telescopic rods fixed to the compression plates are slidably installed. When the compression plates move and apply pressure inside the garbage collection box, the telescopic rods slide inside the storage grooves, stabilizing the movement and pressure application of the compression plates, enhancing the stability of the device.
Preferably, a base is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support column, and a triangular reinforcing block is fixedly connected between the top of the base and the outer side of the bottom of the support column. The base and the triangular reinforcing block support the bottom of the support column, so that the support column is placed more stably, and the stability of the device is improved.
Compared to existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. By incorporating features such as the first screw rod, fixed rod, first set rings, second set rings, and interception net, and the first set rings and the second set rings 5 slide up and down on the outside of the first screw rod, respectively, the height of the interception net can be adjusted according to the height of the water surface , effectively intercepting floating garbage pollutants on the water surface. This prevents the inconvenience of dealing with large areas of floating garbage pollutants on the water surface of rivers and lakes. 2. Through the inclusion of features like the connecting plate, second screw rod, third set rings, activated carbon adsorption net, and nut, the third set rings is mounted on the outer side of the second screw rod, and then the activated carbon adsorption net is fixedly mounted on the front end of the interception net by means of a nut. So that after the interception net intercepts the garbage on the water surface. The flowing water then passes through the activated carbon adsorption net, effectively adsorbing and purifying organic pollutants floating in the water, thus avoiding water quality pollution caused by prolonged immersion of garbage pollutants.
Fig. 1: Frontal cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2: Top view structural schematic diagram of the interception net of the present invention.
Fig. 3: Side view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the interception net of the present invention.
Fig. 4: Top view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the garbage collection box of the present invention.
Fig. 5: Frontal view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the garbage collection box of the present invention.
Fig. 6: Partial frontal view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the 7505263 garbage collection box of the present invention.
In the figures: 1. Support column; 101. First cavity; 102. First screw rod; 103. Fixed rod; 104. First set ring; 105. Second set ring; 106. Interception net; 107. Connecting plate; 108. Second screw rod; 109. Third set ring; 2. Activated carbon adsorption net; 201. Nut; 202. Servo motor; 203. Bevel gear; 204. Protective shell; 205. Chute; 206.
Slide block; 207. Garbage collection box; 208. Water pump; 209. Cover plate; 3. Sewage suction port; 301. Groove; 302. Limiting block; 303. Arcuate limiting groove; 304.
Second cavity; 305. Ball block; 306. Spring; 307. Press plate; 308. Bolt; 309. Hydraulic rod; 4. Compression plate; 401. Storage groove; 402. Telescopic rod; 403. Base; 404.
Triangular reinforcing block.
Specific Embodiments
The following describes the technical solution of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, a river and lake surface source pollution interception and purification device by the present invention includes support columns 1, first cavity 101, and first screw rod 102. The interior of support column 1 is provided with first cavity 101. Rotatably installed within first cavity 101 are first screw rod 102 and fixed rod 103. First screw rod 102 is externally fitted with first set ring 104, and fixed rod 103 is externally fitted with second set ring 105. Interception net 106 is fixedly installed between first set ring 104 and second set ring 105. The front top and bottom of interception net 106 are fixedly installed with connecting plate 107. The top of connecting plate 107 is fixedly connected with second screw rod 108. The outer side of second screw rod 108 is fitted with third set ring 109.
The front end of third set ring 109 is fixedly installed with activated carbon adsorption net 2. The top of second screw rod 108 is rotationally fitted with nut 201.
At the top of one side of support column 1, servo motor 202 is fixedly installed. The output end of servo motor 202 is fixedly installed with bevel gear 203, which cooperates with the top of first screw rod 102. At the top of one side of support column 1, protective shell 204 is fixedly installed. The inner wall of first cavity 101 is provided with chute 205. Slide block 206, fixed to second set ring 105, is slidably installed inside chute 205. Garbage collection box 207 is fixedly installed between support columns 1.
The rear end inside garbage collection box 207 is fixedly installed with water pump 208.
The top of garbage collection box 207 is rotationally fitted with cover plate 209. On both sides of the top of cover plate 209, sewage suction ports 3 are provided. On one side of the top of garbage collection box 207, groove 301 is provided. Inside groove 301, limiting block 302, fixed to cover plate 209, is slid in.
Based on Embodiment 1, the working principle of a river and lake surface source pollution interception and purification device is as follows: first, the third set ring 109 is socketed and installed on the outer side of the second lead screw 108 by workers.
Then, the activated carbon adsorption net 2 is fixedly installed at the front end of the interception net 106 by fastening with nut 201. Next, the output end of the servo motor 202 drives the first screw rod 102 to rotate through the bevel gear 203, allowing the first screw rod 102 to move up and down on the outer side of the first set ring 104 via threads. The second set ring 105 slides up and down on the outer side of the first screw rod 102. At this point, the slide block 206 slides inside the chute 205, allowing the interception net 106 to adjust its height according to the water level. This enables the interception net 106 to intercept floating garbage pollutants on the water surface, preventing large-scale drifting of garbage pollutants on the water surface in rivers and lakes, which would be inconvenient for centralized treatment.
Subsequently, the water flows through the activated carbon adsorption net 2. The net absorbs and purifies organic pollutants floating in the water, avoiding water 7505263 pollution caused by prolonged soaking of garbage pollutants. This enhances the practicality of the device. Afterwards, the cover plate 209 rotates to cover the top of the garbage collection box 207. The limiting block 302 slides into the inner part of the groove 301 to limit the cover plate 209. This seals the opening at the top of the garbage collection box 207. Then, the water pump 208 sucks the floating garbage into the interior of the garbage collection box 207 through the sewage suction port 3, allowing the garbage to be centrally processed.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figs. 1, 3, 5, and 6, the present invention proposes a river and lake surface source pollution interception and purification device. In comparison to
Embodiment 1, this embodiment further includes the following features: on one side of the limiting block 302, an arcuate limiting groove 303 is provided. On one side of the top of the garbage collection box 207, a second cavity 304 is provided. Inside the second cavity 304, a card ball block 305 extends into the arcuate limiting groove 303.
A spring 306 fixed to the card ball block 305 is installed inside the second cavity 304.
The top of the interception net 106 is actively equipped with a press plate 307. Bolts 308, extending into the interior of the interception net 106, are pivotally installed on both sides of the bottom of the press plate 307. Hydraulic rods 309 are fixedly installed on both sides inside the garbage collection box 207. The output end of the hydraulic rods 309 is fixedly connected to a compression plate 4. Storage grooves 401 are provided on the top and bottom of both sides inside the garbage collection box 207.
Telescopic rods 402, fixed to the compression plate 4, are slidably installed inside the storage grooves 401. The bottom of the support column 1 is fixedly equipped with a base 403. The top of the base 403 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the support column 1 by a triangular reinforcing block 404.
In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, the base 403 and the triangular reinforcing block 404 support the bottom of the support column 1, making the placement of the 7505263 support column 1 more stable, thus enhancing the stability of the device. As shown in
Fig. 3, the first set ring 104 slides up and down on the outer side of the first screw rod 102 via the interception net 106, driving the press plate 307 downwards. This allows the press plate 307 to press the intercepted garbage to the top of the sewage suction port 3, facilitating the garbage to be sucked into the interior of the garbage collection box 207 for collection. As shown in Fig. 5, the output end of the hydraulic rods 309 extends out, allowing the two compression plates 4 to apply pressure to the garbage.
This causes the garbage to be compressed and shrunk together, making it easier for the garbage collection box 207 to collect more garbage. When the compression plates 4 move and press inside the garbage collection box 207, the telescopic rods 402 slide inside the storage grooves 401, making the movement and pressing of the compression plates 4 more stable and thus enhancing the stability of the device. As shown in Fig. 6, after the limiting block 302 slides into the inner part of the groove 301, due to the spring 306 force acting on the card ball block 305, the card ball block 305 slides into the arcuate limiting groove 303 to limit the limiting block 302. This fixes the cover plate 209 at the top of the garbage collection box 207 for sealing.
The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only a few preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solutions of the present invention and the relevant inspirations from the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the technology can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.
Claims (10)
1. A river and lake surface source pollution interception and purification device, comprising a support column (1), a first cavity (101), and a first screw rod (102), characterized in that: the internal of said support column (1) is provided with a first cavity (101), and inside said first cavity (101) are respectively rotatably mounted with the first screw rod (102) and a fixed rod (103); the outer side of said first screw rod (102) is sleeved with a first set ring (104), and the outer side of said fixed rod (103) is connected with a second set ring (105); an interception net (106) is fixedly installed between said first set ring (104) and second set ring (105); the front top and bottom of said interception net (106) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (107); the top of said connecting plates (107) is fixedly connected with a second screw rod (108), and the outer side of said second screw rod (108) is sleeved with a third set ring (109); an activated carbon adsorption net (2) is fixedly installed at the front end of said third set ring (109), and a nut (201) is rotatably installed at the top of said second screw rod (108).
2. A river and lake surface source pollution interception and purification device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a servo motor (202) is fixedly installed at the top of one side of the support column (1), an output end of the servo motor (202) is fixedly connected with a cooperating bevel gear (203) installed at the top of the first screw rod (102), and a protective shell (204) is fixedly installed at the top of one side of the support column (1).
3. A river and lake surface source pollution interception and purification device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a chute (205) is provided on the inner wall of the first cavity (101), and a slide block (206) fixed to the second set ring (105) is slidably installed inside the chute (205).
4. A river and lake surface source pollution interception and purification device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a garbage collection box (207) is fixedly 7505263 installed between the support columns (1), a water pump (208) is fixedly installed at the rear end inside the garbage collection box (207), a cover plate (209) is rotatably installed at the top of the garbage collection box (207), and pollution sewage suction ports (3) are provided on both sides at the top of the cover plate (209).
5. À river and lake surface source pollution interception and purification device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: a groove (301) is provided on one side at the top of the garbage collection box (207), and a limiting block (302) fixed to the cover plate (209) is slidably inserted inside the groove (301).
6. A river and lake surface source pollution interception and purification device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: an arcuate limiting groove (303) is provided on one side of the limiting block (302), a second cavity (304) is provided on one side at the top of the garbage collection box (207), a ball block (305) extending into the arcuate limiting groove (303) is slidably installed inside the second cavity (304), and a spring (306) fixed to the ball block (305) is fixedly installed inside the second cavity (304).
7. A river and lake surface source pollution interception and purification device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a press plate (307) is movably installed at the top of the interception net (106), and bolts (308) extending into internal screw holes of the interception net (106) are rotatably installed on both sides at the bottom of the press plate (307).
8. A river and lake surface source pollution interception and purification device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: hydraulic rods (309) are fixedly installed on both sides inside the garbage collection box (207), and an output end of each hydraulic rod (309) is fixedly connected with a compression plate (4).
9. A river and lake surface source pollution interception and purification device as 7505263 claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: storage grooves (401) are provided at the top and bottom on both sides of the inner wall of the garbage collection box (207), and telescopic rods (402) fixed to the compression plate (4) are slidably installed inside the storage grooves (401).
10. A river and lake surface source pollution interception and purification device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a base (403) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support column (1), and triangular reinforcing blocks (404) are fixedly connected between the top of the base (403) and the outer side of the bottom of the support column (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU505263A LU505263B1 (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | A River and Lake Surface Source Pollution Interception and Purification Device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU505263A LU505263B1 (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | A River and Lake Surface Source Pollution Interception and Purification Device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LU505263B1 true LU505263B1 (en) | 2024-04-12 |
Family
ID=90720554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU505263A LU505263B1 (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | A River and Lake Surface Source Pollution Interception and Purification Device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| LU (1) | LU505263B1 (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-12 LU LU505263A patent/LU505263B1/en active IP Right Grant
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG | Patent granted |
Effective date: 20240412 |