LU504982B1 - A deep soil collection device - Google Patents
A deep soil collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LU504982B1 LU504982B1 LU504982A LU504982A LU504982B1 LU 504982 B1 LU504982 B1 LU 504982B1 LU 504982 A LU504982 A LU 504982A LU 504982 A LU504982 A LU 504982A LU 504982 B1 LU504982 B1 LU 504982B1
- Authority
- LU
- Luxembourg
- Prior art keywords
- collection
- holes
- collection box
- hole
- soil
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a deep soil collection apparatus, relating to the technical field of soil collection, comprising a collection cylinder, slidingly provided on a collection frame; a plurality of first through holes, spirally provided in a side wall of the collection cylinder along a circumferential direction; a plurality of baffles, rotationally provided inside the plurality of first through holes; a collection cartridge, slidingly provided in the interior of the collection cylinder; a plurality of second through holes, provided in the side wall of the collection cartridge along a circumferential direction, the plurality of first through holes in the horizontal direction being in a position corresponding to the plurality of second through holes; a collection box, rotatingly set on the outside of the collection box, with a third through hole provided on the side wall; a linkage assembly, which makes the collection box slide upwardly and causes the collection box to rotate, so that the soil enters from the baffle plate, passes through the first through hole, the third through hole and the second through hole in turn, and finally enters into the collection box. The present invention makes the collection box slide upward and makes the collection box rotate through the linkage assembly, and the soil enters from the baffle plate and passes through the first through-hole, the third through-hole and the second through-hole in turn, and finally enters into the collection box, so as to complete the collection of the soil.
Description
A deep soil collection device LU504982
The present invention relates to the technical field of soil collection, and in particular to a deep soil collection apparatus.
Background Technology
Environmental monitoring refers to the activities of environmental monitoring organizations to monitor and measure the state of environmental quality. Environmental monitoring is the monitoring and measurement of indicators reflecting the quality of the environment in order to determine the state of environmental pollution and the quality of the environment. The content of environmental monitoring mainly includes monitoring of physical indicators, monitoring of chemical indicators and monitoring of ecosystems. Monitoring of the soil environment is usually required during environmental monitoring, and soil collection is needed.
Soil at different depths contains different information, so it is necessary to monitor not only the surface soil, but also the deep soil, and in order to reduce manpower in the existing technology, soil collection equipment is usually used to collect the deep soil.
However, the existing soil collection equipment can only collect one depth of soil at one time when collecting deep soil, and when it is necessary to collect a number of different depths of soil, it is necessary to collect a number of times back and forth, which makes the steps cumbersome and the efficiency low; at the same time, it is easy to mix with the upper layer of soil when collecting different depths of soil.
Content of the Invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide a deep soil collection apparatus that can solve problems in the prior art.
The present invention provides a deep soil collection apparatus comprising.
A collection cylinder, slidingly provided on the collection frame;
A plurality of first through holes, spirally disposed along a circumferential direction in the sidewall of said collection cylinder;
A plurality of baffles, rotationally disposed within a plurality of said first through-holes;
A collection cartridge, slidingly provided inside said collection cylinder;
A plurality of second through holes, disposed along a circumferential direction in a side wall of said collection cartridge, the plurality of said first through holes being horizontally positioned in correspondence with the plurality of second through holes; LU504982
À collection box, rotationally socketed to the exterior of said collection cartridge, is provided with a third through-hole in the side wall;
A linkage assembly that causes said collection box to slide upwardly and causes the collection box to rotate, such that a plurality of second through holes communicates with a third through hole in sequence, a plurality of second through holes communicates with a plurality of first through holes, respectively, and the soil enters by the baffle plate, passes through the first through hole, the third through hole and the second through hole in sequence, and ultimately enters into the collection box.
Preferably, said collecting box is provided with a fixed shaft in the center of the interior of said collecting box, and said fixed shaft is provided with a plurality of partitions along the circumference, so that a plurality of cavities are formed in the interior of the collecting box, and a plurality of said cavities are used to collect soil at different depths.
Preferably, said linkage assembly comprises:
Handle, slidingly provided on top of said collection cylinder;
A connecting rod, one end of which is connected to the bottom of the handle and the other end of which is connected to the top of the collection box, the bottom of said connecting rod being set through the top of the collection box; said connecting rod being provided with a scale;
A guide block, provided in the side wall of said collecting box, said collecting cylinder being provided with a curved guide groove in the interior of said collecting cylinder in a sliding fit with the guide block.
Preferably, said baffle is connected to one side of the first through-hole by means of a torsion spring, said baffle being made of ferrous material and said collecting cylinder being made of non-ferrous material.
Preferably, said collection box is provided with an electromagnet on the side wall, which adsorbs the baffle when energized.
Preferably, said handle is provided with a controller, said controller being electrically connected to the solenoid.
Preferably, said collection rack comprises:
Base;
Two fixing bars, symmetrically provided at the bottom ends of said base;
A connecting plate, which is slidably provided between two said fixed bars by means of a drive assembly;
Said collecting cylinder is provided at the bottom of said connecting plate, and said colleckig04982 cylinder is connected to the connecting plate at the connection.
Preferably, said drive assembly comprises:
Twin shaft motor, provided inside said base;
Two main bevel gears, provided on the output shaft of said twin shaft motor;
Two screws, each rotationally disposed within two of said fixed rods, both extending into the interior of the base and provided with a slave bevel gear engaged with the master bevel gear;
Two slip rings, each threaded on two said screws, each end of said connecting plate connected to one side of the slip rings by a connecting rod.
Preferably, a first groundbreaking cone is provided at the bottom of both said fixing bars.
Preferably, said collecting cylinder is provided with a second groundbreaking cone at the bottom of said collecting cylinder and a motor is provided inside, and said motor output shaft extends to the outside of the base to connect with the second groundbreaking cone.
The beneficial effects of the present invention compared to the prior art are: (1) The linkage assembly causes the collection box to slide upwardly and causes the collection box to rotate, so that the plurality of second through holes communicates with the third through holes in turn, and at the same time the plurality of second through holes communicates with the plurality of first through holes, respectively, and therefore when the collection cylinder is extended to the bottom, the soil enters from the baffle plate, passes through the first through holes, the third through holes and the second through holes in turn, and ultimately enters into the collection box, and completes the collection of the soil. (2) The collection box is equipped with a number of internal cavities, a number of cavities can be collected at different depths of the soil. It also avoids the problem of easy mixing of the upper layer of soil during collection. When pulling the handle upward, pressing the controller makes the electromagnet electrified, adsorbing the baffle plate, and the soil enters from the first through-hole, which can be used to collect soil at different depths as needed, and can be used to collect soil at different depths at one time.
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or prior art of the present invention, the accompanying drawings to be used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it will be obvious that the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and that for a person of ordinary skill in the field, other attachments can be obtained based on the accompanying drawihg804982 without creative labor.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a deep soil collection apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an overall structural section of a deep soil collection apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the collection box and the collection cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a top view sectional structure of the collection cartridge ofthe present invention.
In the figure: 1-collection cylinder, 2-first through-hole, 3-baffle plate, 4-collection box, 5-second through-hole, 6-collection box, 7-third through-hole, 8-fixed shaft, 9-divider, 10-cavity, 11-handle, 12-connection rod, 13-guide block, 14-guide groove, 15-torsion spring, 16-controller, 17-base, 18-fixed rod, 19-connecting plate, 20-twin-axis motor, 21-master bevel gear, 22-screw, 22-slave bevel gear, 23-slip ring, 24-first breaking cone, 25-second breaking cone, 26-second motor.
Specific Embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Referring to FIGS. 1-4, the present invention provides a deep soil collection device, including a collection frame, the collection frame is slidingly provided with a collection cylinder 1, a plurality of first through holes 2 are helically opened along the circumference of the sidewall of the collection cylinder 1, and each of the first through holes 2 is rotationally connected to a baffle plate 3 via a torsion spring 15. A collection box 4 is slidingly provided inside the collection cylinder 1, and a plurality of second through holes 5 are circumferentially provided in the collection box 4, with a plurality of first through holes 2 corresponding one to one with a plurality of second through holes 5 in the horizontal direction. A plurality of first through holes 2 are provided in the horizontal direction in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of second through holes 5,
i.e., when the collection box 4 is slid to a certain height in the collection cylinder 1, there is bHa04982 and only one of the first through holes 2 communicates with one of the second through holes 5.
The collecting box 4 is provided with a collecting box 6, and the side wall of the collecting box 6 is provided with a third through-hole 7, and when the collecting box 6 is rotated, the third 5 through-hole 7 communicates with the plurality of second through-holes 5 in turn.
The present invention is provided with a linkage assembly, which causes the collection box 4 to slide upwardly and causes the collection box 6 to rotate, so that the plurality of second through-holes 5 communicates with the third through-hole 7 in sequence, while the plurality of second through-holes 5 communicates with the plurality of first through-holes 2 respectively, so that when the collection cylinder 1 is extended to the bottom, the soil enters from the baffle plate 3, passes through the first through-hole 2, the third through-hole 7 and the second through-hole 5 in sequence, and finally enters into the collection box 4, and completes the collection of the collection of the soil.
In this example, the collection box 4 is provided with a fixed shaft 8 in the center, the fixed shaft 8 is provided with a plurality of partitions 9 along the circumference, the plurality of partitions 9 makes the collection box 4 form a plurality of cavities 10, a plurality of second through holes 5 are provided in the sidewalls connected to the plurality of cavities 10, and the plurality of cavities 10 can be used to collect soils at different depths. The plurality of cavities 10 can be used to collect soil of different depths, and the problem of easy mixing of the upper layer of soil during collection can also be avoided.
The linkage assembly includes a handle 11 slidingly disposed on the top of the collection cylinder 1, the bottom of the handle 11 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 12, the bottom of the connecting rod 12 is connected to the top of the collection box 4, and the bottom of the connecting rod 12 is disposed through the top of the collection box 6. A guide block 13 is provided on the side wall of the collection box 6, and an arc-shaped guide groove 14 is provided inside the collection cylinder 1 in sliding coordination with the guide block 13. Pulling the handle 11 upward drives the connection rod 12 to slide upward, driving the collection box 4 and the collection box 6 to slide upward, and under the sliding coordination of the guide block 13 and the guide groove 14, the collection box 6 will rotate on the way of sliding upward, and thus the third through-hole 7 will be guided through the multiple second through-holes 5 in order to make the third through-hole 7 and the second through-hole 5 guided through the collection box 4 in order. plurality of second through-holes 5, thereby causing the first through-hole 2, the second through-hole 5, and the third through-hole 7 to communicate.
In this example, the connecting rod 12 is provided with a scale to easily observe the depth'¢04982 the soil being collected.
In this example, the baffle 3 is made of ferrous material and the collection cartridge 1 is made of non-ferrous material. The collection cartridge 6 is provided with an electromagnet on the side wall, which adsorbs the baffle 3 when energized. A battery electrically connected to the electromagnet is provided inside the connecting rod 12, and a controller 16 is provided on the handle 11, the controller 16 being electrically connected to the electromagnet. When pulling the handle 11 upward, the controller 16 is pressed, causing the electromagnet to be electrically charged and adsorb the baffle plate 3. Soil enters through the first through-hole 2, and different depths of soil can be collected at one time according to need.
The collection frame includes a base 17, two fixed bars 18 are symmetrically and vertically fixed at the bottom ends of the base 17, a connection plate 19 is slid between the two fixed bars 18 by means of a drive assembly, and a collection cylinder 1 is provided at the bottom of the connection plate 19, and the collection cylinder 1 communicates with the connection plate 19 at the connection. The two fixed rods 18 are provided with a first soil-breaking cone 25 at the bottom of the two fixed rods 18. the two first soil-breaking cones 25 secure the collection frame.
The drive assembly includes a dual-axis motor 20 set inside the base 17, and two main bevel gears 21 are provided on the two output shafts of the dual-axis motor 20. Two screws 22 are rotated inside the two fixed rods 18, and the two screws 22 extend to the inside of the base 17 and are provided with a follower bevel gear 23 that engages with the main bevel gears 21, and a battery is provided in the inside of the base 17 that is connected electrically to the dual-axis motor 20, and a dual-axis motor switch is provided at the outer side of the base 17. The base 17 is provided with a battery electrically connected to the dual-axis motor 20, and a dual-axis motor switch is provided on the outside. The two screws 22 are threaded with slip rings 24, and the two ends of the connecting plate 19 are connected to one side of the two slip rings 24 by two connecting rods.
The collecting cylinder 1 is provided with a second ground-breaking cone 26 at the bottom, a motor 27 and a battery electrically connected thereto are provided inside, a motor switch is provided on the outside, and the output shaft of the motor 27 extends to the outside of the base 17 to connect with the second ground-breaking cone 26. After the entire collection frame is fixed, the dual-axis motor 20 and the motor 27 are turned on, and the motor 27 drives the second ground-breaking cone 26 to rotate. The dual-axis motor 20 drives the two main bevel gears 21 to rotate, drives the two slave bevel gears 23 to rotate, drives the two rotary shafts 22 to rotate, and drives the two slip rings 24 to slide downward at the same time, so that the connecting platd-4504982 slides downwardly and squeezes downwardly on the collecting cylinder 1, and under the rotation of the second ground-breaking cone 26, the collecting cylinder 1 slowly reaches downward into the ground.
When a deep soil collection device of the present invention is in use, two first soil-breaking cones 25 are inserted into the ground, and then the dual-axis motor 20 and motor 27 are activated, so that the collection cylinder 1 is fully extended into the ground, and then the handle 11 is pulled upward and the controller 16 is pressed to collect soil at different depths.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once the basic inventive concepts are known. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to include the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, to the extent that such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their technical equivalents, the present invention is intended to encompass such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. A deep soil collection apparatus, characterized in that it comprises. A collection cylinder (1), slidingly set on a collection frame; A plurality of first through holes (2), spirally disposed along the circumferential direction in the side wall of said collecting cylinder (1); A plurality of baffles (3), rotationally provided inside a plurality of said first through holes (2); A collection cartridge (4), slidingly provided inside said collection cylinder (1); A plurality of second through-holes (5), provided in a circumferential direction on the side wall of said collection box (4), the plurality of said first through-holes (2) being positioned in the horizontal direction in correspondence with the plurality of second through-holes (5); A collection box (6), rotationally socketed on the outside of said collection box (4), with a third through-hole (7) in the side wall; A linkage assembly that causes said collection box (4) to slide upwardly and causes the collection box (6) to rotate, such that a plurality of second through-holes (5) are in communication with a third through-hole (7) in sequence, the plurality of second through-holes (5) are in communication with a plurality of first through-holes (2) respectively, and the soil enters by the baffle plate (3), passes through the first through-hole (2), the third through-hole (7), and the second through-hole (5), and ultimately enters into the collection box (4), in sequence.
2. A deep soil collection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said collection box (4) is provided with a fixed shaft (8) in the middle of the interior of said collection box (4), and said fixed shaft (8) is provided with a plurality of partitions (9) along the circumferential direction, so as to make a plurality of cavities (10) formed in the interior of the collection box (4), and a plurality of said cavities (10) are used to collect soils at different depths.
3. A deep soil collection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said linkage assembly comprises: Handle (11), slidingly provided on top of said collection cylinder (1); Connection rod (12), one end connected to the bottom of the handle (11) and the other end connected to the top of the collection box (4), the bottom of said connection rod (12) being set through the top of the collection box (6); said connection rod (12) being provided with a scale; Guide block (13), provided in the side wall of said collecting box (6), said collecting cylinder (1) being provided with a curved guide groove (14) inside the said collecting cylinder (1) in a sliding fit with the guide block (13).
4. A deep soil collection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said baffle (3304982 connected to one side of the first through-hole (2) by means of a torsion spring (15), said baffle (3) being made of a ferrous material, and said collection cylinder (1) being made of a non-ferrous material.
5. A deep soil collection device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that said collection box (6) is provided with an electromagnet on the side wall, which adsorbs the baffle plate (3) when energized.
6. A deep soil collection device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that said handle (11) is provided with a controller (16), said controller (16) being electrically connected to a solenoid.
7. A deep soil collection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said collection frame comprises: Base (17); Two fixing bars (18), symmetrically provided at the bottom ends of said base (17); A connecting plate (19), slidably provided between two said fixing bars (18) by means of a drive assembly; Said collecting cylinder (1) is provided at the bottom of said connecting plate (19) and said collecting cylinder (1) is connected to the connecting plate (19) at the connection.
8. A deep soil collection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said drive assembly comprises: Twin shaft motor (20), provided inside said base (17); Two main bevel gears (21), set on the output shaft of said twin shaft motor (20); Two screws (22), rotationally provided inside each of the two said fixing rods (18), both extending inside the base (17) and provided with a slave bevel gear (23) engaging with the master bevel gear (21); Two slip rings (24), each threaded on two said screws (22), each end of said connecting plate (19) being connected to one side of the slip rings (24) by means of a connecting rod.
9. A deep soil collection device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that a first soil breaking cone (25) is provided at the bottom of both said fixing bars (18).
10. A deep soil collection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said collection cylinder (1) is provided with a second soil breaking cone (26) at the bottom, and a motor (27) is provided in the interior, and the output shaft of said motor (27) extends to the exterior of the base (17) to connect with the second soil breaking cone (26).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211135737.5A CN115406703A (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2022-09-19 | Deep soil collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LU504982B1 true LU504982B1 (en) | 2024-02-23 |
Family
ID=84165502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU504982A LU504982B1 (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2023-08-23 | A deep soil collection device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115406703A (en) |
| LU (1) | LU504982B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115791270B (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-06-20 | 环保桥(上海)环境技术有限公司 | Soil sampling device |
-
2022
- 2022-09-19 CN CN202211135737.5A patent/CN115406703A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2023
- 2023-08-23 LU LU504982A patent/LU504982B1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115406703A (en) | 2022-11-29 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG | Patent granted |
Effective date: 20240223 |