LU503765B1

LU503765B1 - Intelligent thermal insulation and energy-saving solar greenhouse

Info

Publication number: LU503765B1
Application number: LU503765A
Authority: LU
Inventors: Huiying Liu; Weimin Shi; Wei Xu; Bo Cheng; Ming Diao
Original assignee: Univ Shihezi
Priority date: 2023-03-29
Filing date: 2023-03-29
Publication date: 2023-09-29

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent thermal insulation and energy-saving solar greenhouse; an adjustment mechanism is provided above the shed body, and the adjustment mechanism comprises a supporting plate respectively installed on both sides of the shed body, a curtain component, a driving mechanism, and a transmission mechanism; the driving mechanism can drive the supporting rod to slide along the clamping groove through the transmission mechanism to realize the covering adjustment of the curtain to the shed body. The technical solutions provided by the invention can provide illumination for crops at night or on cloudy days through the cooperation of solar panels and lighting lamps, can prolong the illumination time of crops, can improve the growth efficiency of crops to a certain extent, and at the same time avoid the waste of solar energy resources, save energy, reduce costs, and solve the problem of short sunlight time in winter. Moreover, the invention can realize the shielding or exposure of the shed body through the control of the curtain through the adjustment mechanism, can be adjusted according to different usage requirements, can improve the flexibility of using the device, avoid manual operation, reduce the work intensity of workers, which solves the problem that the light-shielding treatment cannot be performed according to the intensity of sunlight and the user needs to artificially take light-shielding measures. In addition, through the cooperation of the controller and the related sensors thereof, the program can be set in advance, and through intelligent control, the shading treatment can be realized according to the intensity of sunlight according to the demand.

Description

BL-5650

LU503765

INTELLIGENT THERMAL INSULATION AND ENERGY-

SAVING SOLAR GREENHOUSE

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to an intelligent thermal insulation and energy-saving solar greenhouse.

BACKGROUND OF THE RELATED ART

With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's demand for off- season vegetables 1s constantly increasing, and more and more solar greenhouses are being built for growing off-season vegetables. When the existing greenhouses are in use, most of them can only be exposed to sunlight during the daytime. Since the illumination time in winter is shorter, the illumination time of the crops will be shortened, thereby reducing the growth rate of the crops. And in the same greenhouse, different plants have different requirements for sunlight, so it needs to be adjusted according to the different use requirements of the plants. And under high temperature conditions in summer, it is necessary to control the light time to regulate the temperature.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Therefore, based on the above background, the invention improves the prior art and provides an intelligent thermal insulation and energy-saving solar greenhouse.

The technical solutions provided by the invention can provide illumination for crops at night or on cloudy days through the cooperation of solar panels and lighting lamps, can prolong the illumination time of crops, can improve the growth efficiency of crops to a certain extent, and at the same time avoid the waste of solar energy resources, save energy, reduce costs, and solve the problem of short sunlight time in winter, which will shorten the light time of the crops, thereby reducing the growth rate of the crops.

Moreover, the invention can realize the shielding or exposure of the shed body through the control of the curtain through the adjustment mechanism, can be adjusted according to different

BL-5650

LU503765 usage requirements, can improve the flexibility of using the device, avoid manual operation, reduce the work intensity of workers, which solves the problem that the light-shielding treatment cannot be performed according to the intensity of sunlight and the user needs to artificially take light-shielding measures.

In addition, through the cooperation of the controller and the related sensors thereof, the program can be set in advance, and through intelligent control, the shading treatment can be realized according to the intensity of sunlight according to the demand.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention or the prior art, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced hereinafter. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

FIG. 1 is the first structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 according to the invention.

FIG. 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 according to the invention.

FIG. 3 is the third structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 according to the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention will be described clearly and completely hereinafter with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall all fall within the protection scope of the invention.

In addition, terms such as “first”, “second”, etc. in the invention are only for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with

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LU503765 “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that features.

The invention will be further described hereinafter with reference to the drawings.

Embodiment 1: an intelligent thermal insulation and energy-saving solar greenhouse, comprising a shed body 1, side walls 2, and a back wall, wherein the side wall 2 is provided with a ventilation window, and the shed body 1 is in a quarter arc shape; an adjustment mechanism is provided above the shed body 1, and the adjustment mechanism comprises a supporting plate 3 respectively installed on both sides of the shed body 1, a curtain component, a driving mechanism 4, and a transmission mechanism; the supporting plate 3 adapts to the shape of the shed body 1; the curtain component comprises a curtain 6, and the curtain 6 is provided with a plurality of supporting soft boards 7; the uppermost edge of the curtain 6 is provided with a supporting rod 11; the opposite surfaces of the supporting plate 3 are provided with clamping grooves 9, and the clamping grooves 9 are arranged to adapt to the radian of the shed body; the two ends of the supporting soft board 7 are slidably clamped in the clamping groove 9; the two ends of the supporting rod 11 are slidably clamped in the clamping groove 9; the driving mechanism can drive the supporting rod to slide along the clamping groove 9 through the transmission mechanism.

The driving mechanism comprises a motor, and the motor is connected to a drive shaft 10.

The transmission mechanism comprises an L-shaped transmission rod 5 connected to the drive shaft, and the horizontal rod of the L-shaped transmission rod 5 is connected to the supporting rod 11.

The transmission mechanism is installed on the lower part of the column near the back wall.

A solar panel component 8 is provided at a position close to the back wall of the shed body, and the solar panel component 8 comprises solar panels and an installation column.

The end of the clamping groove 9 close to the back wall exceeds the solar panel.

The installation column goes deep into the interior of the shed body 1; the bottom of the installation column is equipped with a lighting lamp, and the solar panel component provides

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LU503765 power for the lighting lamp.

The shed body is provided with an illumination sensor and a temperature sensor, and the illumination sensor and temperature sensor are electrically connected to a controller; the controller is electrically connected to the driving mechanism. Specifically, the illumination sensor and the temperature sensor respectively sense illumination intensity and temperature, and the illumination sensor and temperature sensor transmit the sensed illumination intensity and temperature signals to the controller, then the controller controls the covering of the shed by the curtain through the driving mechanism according to the received illumination intensity and temperature.

The invention and the embodiments thereof are described hereinabove, and this description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without deviating from the purpose of the invention made by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative design shall all fall within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

BL-5650 LU503765 CLAIMS

1. An intelligent thermal insulation and energy-saving solar greenhouse, comprising a shed body, side walls, and a back wall, wherein the side wall 1s provided with a ventilation window, and the shed body is in a quarter arc shape; an adjustment mechanism is provided above the shed body, and the adjustment mechanism 5 comprises a supporting plate respectively installed on both sides of the shed body, a curtain component, a driving mechanism, and a transmission mechanism; the supporting plate adapts to the shape of the shed body; the curtain component comprises a curtain, and the curtain is provided with a plurality of supporting soft boards; the uppermost edge of the curtain is provided with a supporting rod, the opposite surfaces of the supporting plate are provided with clamping grooves, and the clamping grooves are arranged to adapt to the radian of the shed body; the two ends of the supporting soft board are slidably clamped in the clamping groove; the two ends of the supporting rod are slidably clamped in the clamping groove; the driving mechanism can drive the supporting rod to slide along the clamping groove through the transmission mechanism.

2. The intelligent thermal insulation and energy-saving solar greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor, and the motor is connected to a drive shaft.

3. The intelligent thermal insulation and energy-saving solar greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises an L-shaped transmission rod connected to the drive shaft, and the horizontal rod of the L-shaped transmission rod is connected to the supporting rod.

4. The intelligent thermal insulation and energy-saving solar greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism is installed on the lower part of the column near the back wall.

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5. The intelligent thermal insulation and energy-saving solar greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein a solar panel component is provided at a position close to the back wall of the shed body, and the solar panel component comprises solar panels and an installation column.

6. The intelligent thermal insulation and energy-saving solar greenhouse according to claim 5, wherein the end of the clamping groove close to the back wall exceeds the solar panel.

7. The intelligent thermal insulation and energy-saving solar greenhouse according to claim 6, wherein the installation column goes deep into the interior of the shed body; the bottom of the installation column is equipped with a lighting lamp, and the solar panel component provides power for the lighting lamp.

8. The intelligent thermal insulation and energy-saving solar greenhouse according to claim 7, wherein the shed body is provided with an illumination sensor and a temperature sensor, and the illumination sensor and temperature sensor are electrically connected to a controller; the controller is electrically connected to the driving mechanism.