LU503727B1 - Civil engineering construction waste treatment device - Google Patents

Civil engineering construction waste treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
LU503727B1
LU503727B1 LU503727A LU503727A LU503727B1 LU 503727 B1 LU503727 B1 LU 503727B1 LU 503727 A LU503727 A LU 503727A LU 503727 A LU503727 A LU 503727A LU 503727 B1 LU503727 B1 LU 503727B1
Authority
LU
Luxembourg
Prior art keywords
treatment tank
fixedly connected
feed inlet
tank
civil engineering
Prior art date
Application number
LU503727A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Chunyang Zhang
Original Assignee
Univ Baicheng Normal
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Baicheng Normal filed Critical Univ Baicheng Normal
Priority to LU503727A priority Critical patent/LU503727B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of LU503727B1 publication Critical patent/LU503727B1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0056Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/286Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/35Shredding, crushing or cutting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, a dustproof feeding component is arranged at one side of the treatment tank located at the feed inlet; the dustproof feeding component is arranged corresponding to the feed inlet; a driving component is arranged at the top of the treatment tank, and the driving component is in transmission connection with the dustproof feeding component; the treatment tank is sequentially provided with two crushing rollers, a screening screen and a collection tank from top to bottom, and the two crushing rollers are correspondingly arranged and positioned below the feed inlet; the collection tank is placed at the bottom inside the treatment tank, the crushing rollers and the collection tank are respectively arranged corresponding to the screening screen, one side of the treatment tank far away from the dustproof feeding component is fixedly connected with two first motors.

Description

DESCRIPTION LU503727
CIVIL ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION WASTE TREATMENT DEVICE
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a civil engineering construction waste treatment device.
BACKGROUND
Construction waste refers to the muck, waste concrete, waste masonry and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of demolition, construction, decoration, repair and other construction industries. Construction waste can be divided into engineering muck, decoration waste, demolition waste and engineering mud, etc, and construction waste is generally treated in the form of crushing.
In the prior art, during construction, civil engineering construction wastes are usually piled up in a unified place first, and then treated in a unified way later. During the treatment, the wastes are usually transported to a waste treatment device by hand for crushing treatment.
Because the equipment inlet is usually set at the top of the equipment, it has a certain height, which requires a large amount of labor for workers to transport the wastes, and the efficiency is low. Moreover, due to the characteristics of the construction wastes themselves, there is still a lot of dust inside. During the waste transportation process, it is easy to generate a large amount of dust to spread around, which is easy to affect the health of the surrounding staff.
Therefore, there is an urgent need for a civil engineering construction waste treatment device to solve the above problems.
SUMMARY
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, which comprises a treatment tank, wherein the top of the outer side wall of the treatment tank is provided with a feed inlet, and a dustproof feeding component is arranged on one side of the treatment tank located at the feed inlet, and the dustproof feeding component is correspondingly arranged with the feed inlet; the top end of the treatment tank is provided with a driving component, and the driving component is in transmission connection with the dustproof feeding component; thé/503727 treatment tank is sequentially provided with two crushing rollers, a screening screen and a collection tank from top to bottom, and the two crushing rollers are correspondingly arranged below the feed inlet; the collection tank is placed at the bottom of the treatment tank, and the crushing roller and the collection tank are respectively arranged corresponding to the screening screen; the side of the treatment tank far from the dustproof feeding component is fixedly connected with two first motors, and the two crushing rollers are respectively connected with the two first motors in a transmission way.
Preferably, the front and rear side walls of the treatment tank are provided with vertical chutes, and the dustproof feeding component comprises a support plate with one end arranged in the vertical chutes, and the other end of the support plate is fixedly connected with a bearing groove, one side of the bearing groove close to the support plate is in sliding contact with the outer side wall of the vertical chutes, and a discharge port is provided, which is arranged corresponding to the feed inlet, and a discharge piece is arranged in the bearing groove, and the discharge piece extends out through the discharge port, and the support plate is connected with the vertical chute through the driving component.
Preferably, the discharge piece comprises a rectangular frame, the out side wall of the rectangular frame is in sliding contact with the inner side wall of the bearing groove and is adapt to the discharge port, the side of the bearing groove far away from the treatment tank is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod extends into the bearing groove and is fixedly connected with the rectangular frame.
Preferably, driving component comprises a threaded rod rotatably connected in the vertical chute, and the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the support plate; the top end of the threaded rod extends out of the vertical chute and is fixedly connected with a first sprocket; the top end of the treatment tank is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, which is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second sprocket and a first gear; the two first sprockets and the second sprocket are connected through chain transmission; and the top end of the treatment tank is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the second gear, and the first gear meshes with the second gear.
Preferably, a feed hopper is fixedly connected in the treatment tank, and the feed hopper 4503727 located between the feed inlet and the crushing roller.
Preferably, the tank wall of the treatment tank is provided with a groove, the top end of the groove is communicated with the feed inlet, and the bottom end of the groove is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, which is adapted to the feed inlet.
Preferably, the top end of the bearing groove is hinged with a cover plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the front end of the treatment tank is hinged with a door leaf, and the door leaf is correspondingly arranged with the collection tank.
The invention discloses the following technical effects.
The invention provides a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, wherein a treatment tank is used for treating building waste, and the dustproof feeding component is convenient for storing the waste when it is located at a low position, when the waste is full and needs to be crushed, the dustproof feeding component is driven by a driving component to rise to the feed inlet and communicate with the feed inlet, and the collected waste is conveyed into the crushing tank through the feed inlet to be crushed by a crushing roller, and is screened by a screening screen after the crushing is completed. Then, the waste is collected into the collection tank, and the dustproof feeding component is convenient for storing the waste and then conveying it. On the one hand, it reduces the labor amount of workers directly conveying the waste to the treatment tank, on the other hand, it avoids the physical harm of dust generated in the conveying process to surrounding workers, and at the same time, the dustproof feeding component further isolates the dust generated in the unloading process, avoids the dust diffusion and reduces the impact of dust generation.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical scheme in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary people in the field, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the vertical chute structure of the present invention; LU503727
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the top surface structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the rectangular frame of the present invention;
Among them, 1. treatment tank; 2. feed inlet; 3. crushing roller; 4. screening screen; 5. collection tank; 6. first motor; 7. vertical chute; 8. support plate; 9. bearing groove; 10. discharge port; 11. rectangular frame; 12. first electric telescopic rod; 13. threaded rod; 14. first sprocket; 15. second sprocket; 16. first gear; 17. second motor; 18. second gear, 19. feed hopper; 20. second electric telescopic rod; 21. sealing plate; 22. cover plate; 23. door leaf.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the following, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the attached drawings. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the invention, but not the whole embodiment.
Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention will be further described in detail with the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to Figs. 1-4, the invention provides a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, which comprises a treatment tank 1, wherein the top of the outer side wall of the treatment tank 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, and a dustproof feeding component is arranged on one side of the treatment tank 1 located at the feed inlet 2, and the dustproof feeding component is correspondingly arranged with the feed inlet 2; the top end of the treatment tank 1 is provided with a driving component, and the driving component is in transmission connection with the dustproof feeding component; the treatment tank 1 is sequentially provided with two crushing rollers 3, a screening screen 4 and a collection tank 5 from top to bottom, and the two crushing rollers 3 are correspondingly arranged below the feed inlet 2; the collection tank 5 is placed at the bottom of the treatment tank 1, and the crushing roller 3 and the collection tank 5 are respectively arranged corresponding to the screening screen 4; the side of the treatment tank 1 far from the dustproof feeding component is fixedly connected with two first motors 6, and the two crushing rollers 3 are respectively connected with the two first motors 6 in a transmissiddJ503727 way.
The central shaft of the crushing roller 3 is rotatably connected in the treatment tank 1 through a bearing, and the waste is crushed by two first motors 6. The screening screen 4 is used to screen the crushed waste, and the collection tank 5 is used to collect the screened waste.
According to the further optimization scheme, the front and rear side walls of the treatment tank 1 are provided with vertical chutes 7, and the dustproof feeding component comprises a support plate 8 with one end arranged in the vertical chutes 7, and the other end of the support plate 8 is fixedly connected with a bearing groove 9, one side of the bearing groove 9 close to the support plate 8 is in sliding contact with the outer side wall of the vertical chutes 7, and a discharge port 10 is provided, which is arranged corresponding to the feed inlet 2, and a discharge piece is arranged in the bearing groove 9, and the discharge piece extends out through the discharge port 10, and the support plate 8 is connected with the vertical chute 7 through the driving component.
The support plate 8 is driven by the driving component to vertically slide in the vertical chute 7, and the support plate 8 drives the bearing groove 9 to vertically rise and fall when sliding, so that the waste can be stored conveniently when the bearing groove 9 is located below; when the bearing groove 9 is full, it rises to the feed inlet 2, so that the discharge port 10 and the feed inlet 2 are connected, and the waste is discharged into the treatment tank 1 through the discharge piece, thus ensuring the convenient storage and convenient transportation of the waste into the treatment tank 1, reducing the labor amount of workers and the physical harm caused by dust to the surrounding staff.
In a further optimization scheme, that discharge piece comprises a rectangular frame 11, the out side wall of the rectangular frame 11 is in sliding contact with the inner side wall of the bearing groove 9 and is adapt to the discharge port 10, the side of the bearing groove 9 far away from the treatment tank 1 is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod 12, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 12 extends into the bearing groove 9 and is fixedly connected with the rectangular frame 11.
The rectangular frame 11 has a frame structure, the top end of which is used for putting waste materials in, and the bottom end of which is in sliding contact with the bottom end inside the bearing groove 9. When the bearing groove 9 rises to align with the feed inlet 2, th&J503727 rectangular frame 11 is pushed by the first electric telescopic rod 12, and the rectangular frame 11 extends into the treatment tank 1. During the extension process, the bottom end opening of the rectangular frame 11 is gradually separated from the bottom end inside the bearing groove 9, and the waste materials fall from the bottom end of the rectangular frame 11 into the treatment tank 1 to complete the unloading process. Specifically, the first electric telescopic rod 12 is preferably the electric telescopic rod with the model of YNT-03,
In a further optimization scheme, the driving component comprises a threaded rod 13 rotatably connected in the vertical chute 7, which is in threaded connection with the support plate 8; the top end of the threaded rod 13 extends out of the vertical chute 7 and is fixedly connected with a first sprocket 14; the top end of the treatment tank 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, which is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second sprocket 15 and a first gear 16; the two first sprockets 14 and the second sprocket 15 are connected through chain transmission; and the top end of the treatment tank 1 is fixedly connected with a second motor 17, the output shaft of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected with the second gear 18, and the first gear 16 meshes with the second gear 18.
The two ends of the threaded rod 13 are rotatably connected with the upper and lower ends in the vertical chute 7 through bearings, and the second motor 17 drives the second gear 18 to rotate; the second gear 18 drives the second sprocket 15 to rotate through the meshed first gear 16; the second sprocket 15 drives the two first sprockets 14 to rotate through a chain; the two first sprockets 14 drive the two threaded rods 13 to rotate; and when the threaded rods 13 rotate, the threaded support plate 8 is driven to vertically slide in the vertical chute 7, thereby realizing the lifting of the bearing groove 9, and completing the unloading process of the waste in the bearing groove 9 to the treatment tank 1.
In a further optimization scheme, a feed hopper 19 is fixedly connected in the treatment tank 1, and the feed hopper 19 is located between the feed inlet 2 and the crushing roller 3.
The feed hopper 19 has a funnel-shaped structure, and when the rectangular frame 11 extends into the treatment tank 1 for discharging, the waste can flow between the two crushing rollers 3 in a centralized way, so as to avoid splashing of the waste and ensure the crushing efficiency.
In the further optimization scheme, the tank wall of the treatment tank 1 is provided withL&J503727 groove, the top end of the groove is communicated with the feed inlet 2, and the bottom end of the groove is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod 20, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 21, which is adapted to the feed inlet 2.
The groove is the same as placing the sealing plate 21. When the sealing plate 21 in the groove is driven by the second electric telescopic rod 20 to ascend, the sealing of the feed inlet 2 is realized, which ensures the sealed state of the treatment tank 1 when the materials are crushed.
When unloading is needed, the second electric telescopic rod 20 drives the sealing plate 21 to descend, so that the feed inlet 2 and the discharge port 10 are communicated to discharge. At the same time, after discharging, the dust in the treatment tank 1 can also be discharged from the feed inlet 2 by closing the sealing plate 21. specifically, the second electric telescopic rod 20 is preferably L3368 electric telescopic rod.
In a further optimization scheme, the top end of the bearing groove 9 is hinged with a cover plate 22.
The rectangular frame 11 and the bearing groove 9 are used together to store and collect the waste materials. After the waste materials are collected, the bearing groove 9 is in a sealed state by buckling the hinged cover plate 22, and then the bearing groove 9 is lifted to dock with the feed inlet 2 for discharging. Under the sealed state, the dust will not spread to the surroundings during discharging, and the dust-free discharging treatment is ensured.
In a further optimization scheme, a door leaf 23 is hinged at the bottom of the front end of the treatment tank 1, and the door leaf 23 is arranged corresponding to the collection tank 5.
When the collection tank 5 inside the treatment tank 1 is full, the collection tank 5 is taken out through the hinged door leaf 23 to extract the crushed materials.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to understand that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "horizontal", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the attached drawings, only for the convenience of describing the invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specifi¢)503727 orientation, it cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
The above-mentioned embodiments only describe the preferred mode of the invention, and do not limit the scope of the invention. Under the premise of not departing from the design spirit of the invention, various modifications and improvements made by ordinary technicians in the field to the technical scheme of the invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the invention.

Claims (8)

CLAIMS LU503727
1. À civil engineering construction waste treatment device, characterized by comprising a treatment tank (1), wherein the top of the outer side wall of the treatment tank (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2), a dustproof feeding component is arranged on one side of the treatment tank (1) located at the feed inlet (2), and the dustproof feeding component is correspondingly arranged with the feed inlet (2); the top end of the treatment tank (1) is provided with a driving component, and the driving component is in transmission connection with the dustproof feeding component; the treatment tank (1) is sequentially provided with two crushing rollers (3), a screening screen (4) and a collection tank (5) from top to bottom, and the two crushing rollers (3) are correspondingly arranged below the feed inlet (2); the collection tank (5) is placed at the bottom of the treatment tank (1), and the crushing roller (3) and the collection tank (5) are respectively arranged corresponding to the screening screen (4); the side of the treatment tank (1) far from the dustproof feeding component is fixedly connected with two first motors (6), and the two crushing rollers (3) are respectively connected with the two first motors (6) in a transmission way.
2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the front and rear side walls of the treatment tank (1) are provided with vertical chutes (7), and the dustproof feeding component comprises a support plate (8) with one end arranged in the vertical chutes (7), and the other end of the support plate (8) is fixedly connected with a bearing groove (9), one side of the bearing groove (9) close to the support plate (8) is in sliding contact with the outer side wall of the vertical chutes (7), and a discharge port (10) is provided, which is arranged corresponding to the feed inlet (2), and a discharge piece is arranged in the bearing groove (9), and the discharge piece extends out through the discharge port (10), and the support plate (8) is connected with the vertical chute (7) through the driving component.
3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that the discharge piece comprises a rectangular frame (11), the outer side wall of the rectangular frame (11) is in sliding contact with the inner side wall of the bearing groove (9) and is adapt to the discharge port (10), the side of the bearing groove (9) far away from the treatment tank (1) is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod (12), and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (12) extends into the bearing groove (9) and is fixedly§J503727 connected with the rectangular frame (11).
4. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that the driving component comprises a threaded rod (13) rotatably connected in the vertical chute (7), and the threaded rod (13) is in threaded connection with the support plate (8); the top end of the threaded rod (13) extends out of the vertical chute (7) and is fixedly connected with a first sprocket (14); the top end of the treatment tank (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, which is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second sprocket (15) and a first gear (16); the two first sprockets (14) and the second sprocket (15) are connected through chain transmission; and the top end of the treatment tank (1) is fixedly connected with a second motor (17), the output shaft of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected with the second gear (18), and the first gear (16) meshes with the second gear (18).
5. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that a feed hopper (19) is fixedly connected in the treatment tank (1), and the feed hopper (19) is located between the feed inlet (2) and the crushing roller (3).
6. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the tank wall of the treatment tank (1) is provided with a groove, the top end of the groove is communicated with the feed inlet (2), and the bottom end of the groove is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod (20), and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (21), which is adapted to the feed inlet (2).
7. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that a cover plate (22) is hinged at the top end of the bearing groove (9).
8. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a door leaf (23) is hinged at the bottom of the front end of the treatment tank (1), and the door leaf (23) is arranged corresponding to the collection tank (5).
LU503727A 2023-03-24 2023-03-24 Civil engineering construction waste treatment device LU503727B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU503727A LU503727B1 (en) 2023-03-24 2023-03-24 Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU503727A LU503727B1 (en) 2023-03-24 2023-03-24 Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
LU503727B1 true LU503727B1 (en) 2023-09-25

Family

ID=88144795

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
LU503727A LU503727B1 (en) 2023-03-24 2023-03-24 Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
LU (1) LU503727B1 (en)

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Effective date: 20230925