LU102411B1 - A brain pacemaker and a control system thereof - Google Patents

A brain pacemaker and a control system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
LU102411B1
LU102411B1 LU102411A LU102411A LU102411B1 LU 102411 B1 LU102411 B1 LU 102411B1 LU 102411 A LU102411 A LU 102411A LU 102411 A LU102411 A LU 102411A LU 102411 B1 LU102411 B1 LU 102411B1
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LU
Luxembourg
Prior art keywords
brain
light
brain pacemaker
emitting structure
component
Prior art date
Application number
LU102411A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Hubin Duan
Chunyan Hao
Original Assignee
The First Hospital Of Shanxi Medical Univ
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Application filed by The First Hospital Of Shanxi Medical Univ filed Critical The First Hospital Of Shanxi Medical Univ
Priority to LU102411A priority Critical patent/LU102411B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of LU102411B1 publication Critical patent/LU102411B1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0601—Apparatus for use inside the body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A61N5/0622—Optical stimulation for exciting neural tissue
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/3605—Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
    • A61N1/3606—Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system adapted for a particular treatment
    • A61N1/36067—Movement disorders, e.g. tremor or Parkinson disease
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0601—Apparatus for use inside the body
    • A61N2005/0612—Apparatus for use inside the body using probes penetrating tissue; interstitial probes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0626—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/063—Radiation therapy using light comprising light transmitting means, e.g. optical fibres

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model refers to a brain pacemaker and a control system thereof, which comprises a light emitting structure and at least one light conducting component. The light conduction component is connected with a set nerve nucleus in that human brain. The light emitting structure is connected with the light conducting component and used for emitting light signals and coupling into the light conducting component. The light conducting component is used for conducting light signals to the set nerve nuclei in the human brain and inhibiting the electrical impulse of the set nerve nuclei in the human brain. The brain pacemaker or the control system of the brain pacemaker can suppress the excitement degree of thalamic nucleus through the conduction of light signals through the light emitting structure and the light conducting component.

Description

Description A brain pacemaker and a control system thereof
TECHNICAL FIELD The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, particularly refers to a brain pacemaker and a control system thereof.
BACKGROUND With the development of science and technology, more and more intelligent technologies are applied to various fields. Such as the field of medical equipment. With the development of medical equipment, more and more medical equipment are now used in various medical fields. For example, a brain pacemaker for treating Parkinson's disease. Implanting a pacemaker into a patient's brain can inhibit abnormal signals causing Parkinson's disease, relieve or even eliminate symptoms such as tremor, rigidity and slow motion, and restore the original activity and self-care ability. In the prior art, brain pacemakers all adopt electrodes implanted into specific nerve nuclei in the brain, which release high-frequency electrical stimulation, inhibit the electrical impulse of these neurons which are over-excited due to the decrease of dopaminergic neurons. and reduce their over-excited state, thus alleviating the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Therefore, in the prior art, electrodes are implanted, and electrical signals are input to the electrodes to influence the electrical impulses of neurons.
SUMMARY !
In view of this, the utility model aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a brain pacemaker and a control system thercof. It solves the problem that Parkinson's discase can only be treated by implanting electrodes. In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A brain pacemaker includes: A light emitting structure and at least one light conducting component. The light conduction component is connected with a set nerve nucleus in that brain of a human body. The light emitting structure is connected with the light conducting component and used for emitting light signals and coupling into the light conducting component. The light conducting component is used for conducting the light signal to the set human brain nerve nucleus and inhibiting the electric impulse of the set human brain nerve nucleus. Optionally, the light conducting component is an optical fiber. Optionally, the length of the optical fiber is 20-30CM. Optionally, the light emitting structure is an optical transmitter. Optionally, it also comprises an electric energy storage component. The electric energy storage component is connected with the light emitting structure and used for providing electric energy for the light emitting structure. Optionally, the electric energy storage component is a rechargeable battery or a capacitor.
2
Optionally, the set human skin is human head skin. Optionally, the set nerve nucleus in human brain is thalamic body nucleus.
A control system of the brain pacemaker includes: A program controller and the brain pacemaker which is in communication connection with the program controller.
The program controller is used for sending wavelength standard signals to the brain pacemaker.
And the brain pacemaker is used for recciving the wavelength standard signal and conducting optical signals with corresponding wavelengths according to the wavelength standard signal.
Optionally, the brain pacemaker comprises a wireless communication component.
The wireless communication component is connected with the light emitting structure and used for receiving the wavelength standard signal sent by the program controller, determining the wavelength of the optical signal according to the wavelength standard signal, and sending the wavelength of the optical signal to the light emitting structure to emit optical signals with corresponding wavelengths.
The technical scheme provided by the application has the following beneficial effects: The application discloses a brain pacemaker, which comprises a light emitting structure and at least one light conducting component. The light conduction component is implanted into the nerve nucleus in the set human brain. The light emitting structure is connected with the 3 light conducting component and used for emitting light signals and coupling into the light conducting component. The light conducting component is used for conducting light signals to the set nerve nuclei in the human brain and inhibiting the electrical impulse of the set nerve nuclei in the human brain. The above-mentioned brain pacemaker is implanted with a light conducting component in the human brain, which receives the light signal emitted by the light emitting structure, sends the light signal to the nerve nucleus in the set human brain, and suppresses the electrical impulse of the nerve nucleus through the conduction of the light signal.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES In order to explain the embodiments of the utility model or the technical scheme in the prior art more clearly, the figures used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the figures in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for ordinary technicians in the ficld, other figures can be obtained according to these figures without paying creative labor. Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the brain pacemaker according to an embodiment of the utility model. Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the brain pacemaker provided by another embodiment of the utility model. Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the control system of the brain pacemaker according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 4
In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme of the utility model will be described in detail below.
Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them.
Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the brain pacemaker according to an embodiment of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, the brain pacemaker includes: A light emitting structure 101 and at lcast one light conducting component 102. The light conducting component 102 is connected with a set nerve nucleus in human brain.
The light emitting structure 101 is connected with the light conducting component 102, and is used for emitting light signals and coupling into the light conducting component.
The light conducting component 102 is used for conducting the light signal to the set human brain nerve nucleus, and inhibiting the electrical impulse of the set human brain nerve nucleus.
Among them, the set human skin is human head skin, and the sct nerve nucleus in human brain is thalamic nucleus.
Furthermore, the light conducting component 102 in this embodiment is an optical fiber, and the length of the optical fiber is 20-30CM.
In addition, the number of optical fibers in this embodiment is flexible, and can be one optical fiber or multiple optical fibers, which can be set in advance according to user requirements.
The light emitting structure 101 is an optical transmitter.
For example, the optical transmitter in this embodiment can be a 1310 optical transmitter or a 1550 optical transmitter.
It should be noted that the model selection of the optical transmitter in this embodiment is flexible, and can be pre-selected according to the needs of users, as long as the selected optical transmitter has the performance of sterility, safety and high-precision conduction of optical signals.
In the above embodiment, the brain pacemaker consists of a light conducting component 102 implanted in the human brain and a light emitting component 101 implanted under the skin of the human head.
The light conducting component 102 is connected with the thalamic nucleus.
When the light emitting component 10! emits light signals to the light conducting component 102, the light conducting component 102 sends the received light signals to the thalamic nucleus.
When the thalamic nucleus is stimulated by the light signals, it can inhibit the excessive excitement of neurons, thus alleviating Parkinson's disease.
With the adoption of the brain pacemaker, the light signal emitted by the light emitting structure can be transmitted to the light conducting component, and then the light conducting component is transmitted to the thalamic nucleus, so that the treatment of Parkinson's disease can be realized through the light signal.
In order to introduce the brain pacemaker in this application in more detail, another embodiment is provided as follows: Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the brain pacemaker provided by another embodiment of this utility model.
Referring to fig. 2, the brain pacemaker includes:
6
A light emitting structure 201, at least one light conducting component 202, and an electric energy storage component 203. The light conducting component 202 is connected with a set nerve nucleus in human brain. The light emitting structure 201 is connected with the light conducting component 202, and is used for emitting light signals and coupling into the light conducting component 202, The light conducting component 202 is used for conducting the light signal to the set human brain nerve nucleus, and inhibiting the electrical impulse of the set human brain nerve nucleus, The electrical energy storage component 203 is connected to the light emitting structure 201, for providing electrical energy to the light emitting structure 201. Furthermore, the electric energy storage component 203 in this embodiment is a rechargeable battery or a capacitor. The energy storage performance of the electric energy storage components here determines the service life of the brain pacemaker. It should be noted that the selection of the electric energy storage component in this embodiment is flexible, as long as it has the function of storing electric energy, so the electric energy storage component can be selected in advance according to the user's requirements. The adoption of the brain pacemaker can not only suppress the excitement of thalamic nucleus according to the optical signal, so as to relieve and treat Parkinson's disease, but also supply power to the light emitting structure, so as to prolong the service life of the brain pacemaker.
7
Corresponding to the brain pacemaker provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the embodiment of the utility model also provides a control system structure diagram of the brain pacemaker. See the following embodiments. Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a control system of the brain pacemaker according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 3, the control system for a brain pacemaker includes: A program controller 301, and a brain pacemaker 302 according to any one of the above, which is communicatively connected with the program controller. The program controller 301 is used to send wavelength standard signals to the brain pacemaker 302. The brain pacemaker 302 is used for receiving the wavelength standard signal and conducting optical signals with corresponding wavelengths according to the wavelength standard signal. Furthermore, the brain pacemaker in the above embodiment further comprises a wireless communication component connected with the light emitting structure, configured to receive the wavelength standard signal sent by the program controller 301, determine the wavelength of the optical signal according to the wavelength standard signal, and send the wavelength of the optical signal to the light emitting structure to emit optical signals with corresponding wavelengths. Users set the required working state of the brain pacemaker through the program controller 301, that is, the wavelength of the optical signal emitted by the light emitting structure.
8
When the brain pacemaker 302 rcceives the wavelength standard signal sent by the program controller 301, it determines the target wavelength and emits the optical signal of the target wavelength to the thalamic nucleus, thus providing a more comfortable treatment experience for users.
The control system using the brain pacemaker can not only stimulate the thalamic nucleus according to the optical signal to relieve the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, but also independently set the comfortable optical signal wavelength according to the different physical conditions and needs of users, so as to adjust the use effect of the brain pacemaker which is more suitable for users and greatly improve the treatment effect of Parkinson's discase.
It can be understood that the same or similar parts in the above-mentioned embodiments can be referred to each other, and the contents not described in detail in some embodiments can be referred to the same or similar contents in other embodiments.
It should be noted that in the description of the utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
In addition, in the description of the utility model. unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "multiple" means at least two.
In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment”, "some embodiments", "embodiment", "specific embodiment” or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with this embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or
9 example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model, and those of ordinary technicians in the art can change, modify and replace the above-mentioned embodiments within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

  1. Claims |. A brain pacemaker, which is characterized by comprising: a light emitting structure and at least one light conducting component: the light conduction component is connected with a set nerve nucleus in that brain of a human body: the light emitting structure is connected with the light conducting component and used for emitting light signals and coupling into the light conducting component; the light conducting component is used for conducting the light signal to the set human brain nerve nucleus and inhibiting the electric impulse of the set human brain nerve nucleus.
  2. 2. The brain pacemaker according to claim |, characterized in that the light conducting component is an optical fiber.
  3. 3. The brain pacemaker according to claim 2, characterized in that the length of the optical fiber is 20-30CM.
  4. 4. The brain pacemaker according to claim 1, characterized in that the light emitting structure is an optical transmitter.
  5. 5. The brain pacemaker according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising an electric energy storage component; the electric energy storage component is connected with the light emitting structure and used for providing electric energy for the light emitting structure.
  6. 6. The brain pacemaker according to claim 5, characterized in that the electric energy storage component is a rechargeable battery or a capacitor.
    11
  7. 7. The brain pacemaker according to claim 1, characterized in that the set human skin is human head skin.
  8. 8. The brain pacemaker according to claim |, characterized in that the set nerve nucleus in human brain is thalamic body nucleus.
  9. 9. À control system for the brain pacemaker. characterized by comprising: a program controller, and the brain pacemaker according to any one of claims 1-8, which is communicatively connected with the program controller; the program controller is used for sending wavelength signals to the brain pacemaker; the brain pacemaker is used for receiving the wavelength signals and conducting optical signals with corresponding wavelengths according to the wavelength signals.
  10. 10. The control system of the brain pacemaker according to claim 9. characterized in that the brain pacemaker comprises a wireless communication component; the wireless communication component is connected with the light emitting structure and used for receiving the wavelength signal sent by the program controller, determining the wavelength of the optical signal according to the wavelength signal, and sending the wavelength of the optical signal to the light emitting structure to emit optical signals with corresponding wavelengths.
    12
LU102411A 2021-01-14 2021-01-14 A brain pacemaker and a control system thereof LU102411B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU102411A LU102411B1 (en) 2021-01-14 2021-01-14 A brain pacemaker and a control system thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU102411A LU102411B1 (en) 2021-01-14 2021-01-14 A brain pacemaker and a control system thereof

Publications (1)

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LU102411B1 true LU102411B1 (en) 2021-08-03

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LU102411A LU102411B1 (en) 2021-01-14 2021-01-14 A brain pacemaker and a control system thereof

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Effective date: 20210803