LT4282B

LT4282B - Assembled toy for example an animal or a doll

Info

Publication number: LT4282B
Application number: LT96-070A
Authority: LT
Inventors: Algirdas Ambrazevičius
Original assignee: Algirdas Ambrazevičius
Priority date: 1996-05-14
Filing date: 1996-05-14
Publication date: 1998-01-26
Also published as: LT96070A

Abstract

The invention is related to the toy production industry. The game consists of a main part and supplementary parts, which recreate zoomorphic and/or anthropomorphic body fragments, as well as mechanisms, placed inside parts. The parts comprise two or more plates, which are tightly connected with one another and have proper inner profiles, which enable to place the mechanism. The mechanism comprises elements which perform symmetrical circular movements around their axes, one side of these elements is flexibly connected with the mechanism, the other is free and cuts along the length perform the function of springing holders. Supplementary parts have openings, the shape of which corresponds to the springing surfaces of the elements. The element through thrusts and rocker can control the supplementary parts, which are connected to the elements. The mechanism enables to change the emotional expression of the toy by turning an operating element and change the position of the element.

Description

Išradimas priskiriamas žaidimams ir gali būti naudojamas gaminant surenkamus mechaninius žaislus lėlių, gyvūnų pavidalu iš medienos.The invention relates to toys and can be used to make prefabricated mechanical toys in the form of dolls, animals and wood.

Yra žinomi žaidimai, kai iš unifikuotų dalių surenkamos įvairios konstrukcijos. Artimiausieji yra firmos LĖGO Group žaidimų rinkiniai, pavyzdžiui, kibirėlis su kaladėlėmis Nr. 1885 pagal 1994 m. LĖGO Group katalogą, atspausdintą Austrijoje, Wagnershe Univ. Druckerei, 923321-LT. Šis konstruktorius pasižymi tuo, kad statybiniai elementai susijungia tarpusavyje be papildomų detalių. Jo trūkumai yra tokie, kad juos gaminant negalima naudoti medienos dėl jos ribotų techninių galimybių, negalima valdyti surenkamų lėlių ar gyvūnų emocinės išraiškos, be to konstruktorius turi tik vieną surinkimo lygį.There are well-known games in which various structures are assembled from unified parts. Upcoming are the LEGO Group game kits, such as the bucket with pads no. 1885 according to 1994. LEGO Group catalog printed in Austria by Wagnershe Univ. Druckerei, 923321-EN. This constructor is characterized by the fact that the building elements join together without any additional details. Its disadvantages are that they cannot be used in their production because of their limited technical capabilities, they cannot control the emotional expression of collectible dolls or animals, and the constructor has only one level of assembly.

Išradimo tikslas - suderinti ribotas medienos technines charakteristikas su plačių funkcinių galimybių konstrukcijomis, siekiant patikimumo ir patogumo, taip pat suteikti žaidimams mokomąją ir auklėjamąją reikšmę.The object of the invention is to combine the limited technical characteristics of wood with constructions of wide functional capabilities for reliability and convenience, as well as to give educational and educational value to games.

Numatytiems tikslams pasiekti yra sukurta: jungties konstrukcija, emocinės išraiškos funkcija, mechanizmų patalpinimo būdas.In order to achieve the intended goals, the following are created: the structure of the joint, the function of emotional expression, the way of placing the mechanisms.

Fig.l pavaizduota aksonometrinė surinkto žaidimo projekcija.Fig. 1 is an axonometric projection of the assembled game.

Fig.2 - vidinių mechanizmų ir jungties konstrukcijos vaizdas nuėmus nuo dalių (1,2) po vieną išorės plokštę.Fig. 2 is a view of the internal mechanisms and the joint structure with one outer panel removed from the parts (1,2).

Brėžiniuose parodytas meškos atvaizdas. Tačiau galima pasirinkti kitas žaislų formas, suteikiant personažams įvairias antropomorfines ir/arba zoomorfines savybes. Taip pat išradimas įgalina gaminti ir kitokius žaidimus (pavyzdžiui, transporto priemones ir kitus).The drawings show an image of a bear. However, other toy shapes can be selected, giving the characters a variety of anthropomorphic and / or zoomorphic properties. The invention also makes it possible to manufacture other games (such as vehicles and others).

Brėžiniuose pavaizduotas žaidimas susideda iš pagrindinės dalies (1) ir pridėtinių dalių (2,3,4), atkuriančių atitinkamas kūno dalis, taip pat iš mechanizmų (A,B) patalpintų dalyse (1,2).The game shown in the drawings consists of the main part (1) and the overhead parts (2,3,4) reproducing the corresponding parts of the body, as well as the mechanisms (A, B) placed in the parts (1,2).

Jungties konstrukciją (Fig.2) sudaro spyruokliuojantis laikiklis (5) iš vienos pusės ir cilindro formos ertmė (6) padaryta kitoje besijungiančioje detalėje.The joint structure (Fig. 2) consists of a spring-loaded bracket (5) on one side and a cylindrical cavity (6) made on the other fitting.

Laikiklis - tai apvalaus skerspjūvio strypelis, kuriame ne per visą jo ilgį padaryti vienas ar daugiau išilginiai, kaip strypo taip ir plaušo atžvilgiu, pjūviai per visą jo storį. Laikiklio patvarumas ir spyruokliavimo jėga priklauso nuo medienos tamprumo ir spyruokliuojančios dalies storio bei ilgio santykio. Mūsų atveju šis santykis svyruoja nuo 1:7 iki 1:10.Holder means a rod of circular cross-section in which one or more longitudinal sections of the same thickness as the fiber are made, not all along its length. The durability of the bracket and the springing force depend on the elasticity of the wood and the thickness / length ratio of the springing part. In our case this ratio ranges from 1: 7 to 1:10.

Laikiklio (5) konstrukcija taip pat skiriasi tuo, kad, esant vienodam pjūvio pločiui, išorės skersmuo nuo pjūvio pradžios tolygiai didėja krašto link. Skirtumas tarp maksimalaus ir minimalaus skersmens parenkamas priklausomai nuo medienos tamprumo, pjūvio ilgio ir norimos prisispaudimo jėgos. Skersmuo prie pjūvio pradžios lygus arba nežymiai mažesnis už ertmės (6) skersmenį, kuris yra vienodas per visą ertmės ilgį. Laikiklio skersmuo prie pat krašto, iki prasidėjus nuožulnai, yra didesnis už ertmės skersmenį.The design of the holder (5) also differs in that, at the same cutting width, the outer diameter increases uniformly towards the edge from the beginning of the cut. The difference between maximum and minimum diameters is selected depending on the elasticity of the wood, the length of the cut and the desired clamping force. The diameter at the beginning of the incision is equal to or slightly less than the diameter of the cavity (6), which is uniform over the entire length of the cavity. The diameter of the bracket near the edge, before the slope starts, is larger than the diameter of the cavity.

Jungtis įvyksta kai laikiklis įvedamas į ertmę, o susidariusi tarp kontaktuojančių paviršių trinties jėga nulemia jungties patikimumą.The joint occurs when the holder is inserted into the cavity and the frictional force generated between the contacting surfaces determines the reliability of the joint.

Šis jungties principas gali būti panaudotas ir kai laikiklis apglėbia kitą besijungiančią dalį. Be to jungtyje dalyvaujančių paviršių formos gali būti ne tik apvalios ir lygios. Pvz., jungtis, kurią sudaro plokščios formos paviršiai su iškilimais ir jiems atitinkančiais įdubimais, sustiprinančiais sukibimą.This coupling principle can also be used when the bracket surrounds the other connecting part. In addition, the surfaces involved in the joint may not only be round and smooth. For example, a joint consisting of flat-shaped surfaces with protrusions and corresponding depressions for enhanced adhesion.

Emocinės išraiškos mechanizmą (B) Fig.2 sudaro besisukantis aplink ašį (7) valdymo elementas (8) lanksčiai trauka (9) sujungtas su elementu (10), ant kurio išorės paviršiaus yra lanko formos linija (11) . Linija (12) Fig.l yra linijos (11) tęsinys ant dalies (2) paviršiaus. Sukant ratuką (8) pakaušio link (išilgai plauko), elementas (10) su linija (11) užima linijos (12) atžvilgiu šypsenos padėtį ir atvirkščiai. Ši emocinės išraiškos funkcija gali būti taikoma valdant ir kitus veido arba snukio bruožus. Čia valdymo elementų išsidėstymas ir sukimosi kryptys turi būti fiziologiškai ir psichologiškai pagrįstos. Tai turi ne tik mokomąją, bet ir auklėjamąją reikšmę. Pvz., aukščiau aprašytu atveju vaiko reakcija gali būti sekanti: net medinukui patinka kai jį glosto.The emotional expression mechanism (B) in Fig. 2 consists of a control element (8) rotating about an axis (7) and connected flexibly by a pull (9) to an element (10) having an arcuate line (11) on its outer surface. The line (12) in Fig. 1 is a continuation of the line (11) on the surface of the part (2). By rotating the dial (8) towards the occiput (along the hair), the element (10) with the line (11) occupies a smile position relative to the line (12) and vice versa. This emotional expression function can also be applied to control other facial or muzzle features. Here, the location of the controls and the directions of rotation must be physiologically and psychologically justified. This has not only educational but also educational significance. For example, in the case described above, the reaction of the child may be as follows: even the little one likes to caress him.

Besijungiančios dalys (1,2,3,4) skiriasi savo sudėtingumu. Dėl to galimi du surinkimo lygiai. Pirmas arba elementarus surinkimo lygis skiriasi tuo, kad patikimai ir greitai jungčiai nereikia papildomų techninių priemonių arba dalių. Pirmame lygyje visos besijungiančios dalys naudojamos kaip vientisos, neišardomos, o jų išorės formos vaizduoja atitinkamus antropomorfinius arba zoomorfinius kūno fragmentus.The connecting parts (1,2,3,4) differ in their complexity. This results in two assembly levels. The first or elementary level of assembly differs in that the connection requires no additional technical tools or parts for a reliable and fast connection. In the first level, all joining parts are used as integral, non-destructive, and their external shapes represent the corresponding anthropomorphic or zoomorphic body fragments.

Antras surinkimo lygis yra kai išardomos dalys (1,2), atskiriant jas sudarančias plokštes, sutvirtintas tarpusavyje kaištukais (13), ir prieinama prie mechanizmų (A,B). Tai įgalina keisti traukų (14) išsidėstymą, dėl ko keičiasi įkūnijamo personažo eisena. Po to, kaištukų (13) pagalba, dalys (1,2) vėl surenkamos.The second level of assembly is when the parts (1,2) are disassembled, separating the panels that are made of them, secured with pins (13), and accessible to the mechanisms (A, B). This allows you to change the placement of the thrusts (14), which changes the gait of the personified person. The parts (1,2) are then reassembled using the pins (13).

Laikiklių (5) tvirtinimo būdas, leidžiantis jiems atlikti sukamuosius judesius skersinės ašies (15) atžvilgiu, ir lankstus sujungimas su vidiniu mechanizmu iš vienos pusės palikus kitą pusę laisvą, įgalina valdyti surinktą žaislą dviem būdais: tiesiogiai palietus judančias dalis ir per mechanizmą. Valdymas per mechanizmą atliekamas sukant elementą (16) į vieną ar į kitą pusę, ko pasėkoje per traukas (14) ir švaistiklį (17) šis judesys persiduoda laikikliams (5) ir tuo pačiu metu esančioms jungtyje dalims.The method of fastening the brackets (5) allowing them to rotate in relation to the transverse axis (15) and the flexible connection to the internal mechanism, leaving one side free on the other, allows controlling the assembled toy in two ways: by directly touching the moving parts. Operation through the mechanism is performed by rotating the element (16) to one side or the other, whereby this movement is transmitted through the thrusts (14) and the crank (17) to the brackets (5) and simultaneously to the parts of the joint.

Laikiklio (5) laisvės laipsnis, lygus vienetui, gali būti padidintas, pvz., sferinės ašies pagalba ir pan. Norint optimizuoti išradimą yra svarbu, kad laikiklis turėtų laisvės laipsnį nemažiau kaip vienas.The degree of freedom of the holder (5), which is equal to one, can be increased, for example, by means of a spherical axis, and so on. In order to optimize the invention, it is important that the bracket has at least one degree of freedom.

Aprašomo žaidimo struktūra ideali gyvūnų, paukščių surinkimui, ypač kai yra skirtingi personažai su unifikuotais jungties elementais, kas leidžia iš įvairių kūnų, galvų, letenų, sparnų ir pan. kurti realius ir neegzistuojančius padarus, taip pat naudoti kaip mokomąją priemonę arba organizuoti pastabumo, reakcijos varžybas ir pan.The game structure is ideal for gathering animals, birds, especially when there are different characters with unified connectors, which allows for different bodies, heads, paws, wings and so on. create real and non-existent creatures, use them as a training tool, or organize mindfulness, reaction competitions, etc.

Claims

DEFINITION OF INVENTION

1. A prefabricated game consisting of separate parts, characterized in that it consists of a main part (1) and overhead parts (2,3,4) which, when connected to the main part (1) by means of holders (5) rotating about the axis (15). ) springing due to longitudinal openings and cavities (6) against which the brackets are pressed together form a structure controlled either by the mechanism (A) due to its flexible connection with the brackets (5) or by directly touching attachments which can also change the embodied character and having multiple assembly levels due to the fact that the main part (1) and the overhead part (2) are disassembled and reassembled by means of pins (13).

2. A game according to claim 1, wherein all parts except the axles are wooden.

3. Game according to claim 1, 2, characterized in that the bracket (5) is generally a round cross-sectional rod, in which one or more cross-sectional longitudinal sections, as well as in relation to the fiber, are made at the entire length. increases towards the edge.

4. A game according to claim 1, characterized in that the bracket (5) is flexibly connected to its main part (1) and has at least one degree of freedom.

5. A game as claimed in claims 1 and 4, characterized in that the bracket (5) on one side is flexibly secured to the inner mechanism (A) and on the other is free.

6. A game according to claim 1, characterized in that the parts (1,2) consist of a plurality of rigidly bonded plates which can be detached and reconnected by means of pins or screws.

7. The game of claims 1 and 6, characterized in that the panels forming the parts (1,2) have internal cavities in which the mechanisms (A, B) are located.

8. A game according to claim 1, characterized in that the emotional expression mechanism (B) comprises a rotatable control element (8) rotating about the axis (7) and an element (10) on which the line (11) is drawn on the outer surface. ) which changes its position relative to the line (12) by controlling the element (8).

9. The game of claim 1, wherein the surfaces of the main body (1) and the overhead parts (2,3,4) which remain visible after the merger represent anthropomorphic and / or zoomorphic parts.