KR980009168A - For clay red brick lamination - Google Patents

For clay red brick lamination Download PDF

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Publication number
KR980009168A
KR980009168A KR1019960027715A KR19960027715A KR980009168A KR 980009168 A KR980009168 A KR 980009168A KR 1019960027715 A KR1019960027715 A KR 1019960027715A KR 19960027715 A KR19960027715 A KR 19960027715A KR 980009168 A KR980009168 A KR 980009168A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
clay
present
mixture
tar
wall
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KR1019960027715A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100190453B1 (en
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김상길
김종학
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김상길
김종학
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Priority to KR1019960027715A priority Critical patent/KR100190453B1/en
Publication of KR980009168A publication Critical patent/KR980009168A/en
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Publication of KR100190453B1 publication Critical patent/KR100190453B1/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/10—Clay
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
    • C04B22/06—Oxides, Hydroxides
    • C04B22/062—Oxides, Hydroxides of the alkali or alkaline-earth metals
    • C04B22/064—Oxides, Hydroxides of the alkali or alkaline-earth metals of the alkaline-earth metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B24/2623—Polyvinylalcohols; Polyvinylacetates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B24/36—Bituminous materials, e.g. tar, pitch
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B26/06—Acrylates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00637—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as glue or binder for uniting building or structural materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 적벽돌을 적층시키는데 사용되는 점토를 이용한 적층용 내지에 관한 것으로서, 입자가 고른 점토 1800~2200g에 타르 450~550g, 생석회 450∼550g, 포리졸 40~60g을 일차 혼합시키고, 상기 일차혼합물에 아크릴산수지 250~350g, 실리콘 15~25g을 이차 혼합시키며, 상기 이차혼합물을 물70~130cc과 교반시켜서 된 것인바, 기존의 모르타르내지와 외벽내지를 대신하여 공용할 수 있고 방수성, 내열성, 내한성이 강화되며 굳어지는 기간이 단축되므로 시공기간 및 시공비도 절감할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a method for laminating a clay used for laminating red bricks, which comprises firstly mixing 450 to 550 g of tar, 450 to 550 g of burnt lime and 40 to 60 g of a polyol into 1800 to 2200 g of clay selected particles, 250 to 350 g of acrylic acid resin and 15 to 25 g of silicone are mixed with the mixture and the secondary mixture is stirred with 70 to 130 cc of water and can be used in place of the existing mortar and outer wall and can be used for waterproof, Since the cold resistance is strengthened and the hardening period is shortened, the construction period and the construction cost can be reduced.

Description

점토를 이용한 적벽돌 적층용내지For clay red brick lamination

제1도는 종래의 내지에 의해 적벽돌을 적층시키는 상태의 예시도.FIG. 1 is an exemplary view showing a state in which red bricks are laminated by conventional methods. FIG.

제2도는 본 발명에 따른 내지에 의해 적벽돌을 적층시킨 상태의 예시도.FIG. 2 is an exemplary view showing a state in which red bricks are laminated according to the present invention. FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS

1 : 적벽돌, 2 : 모르타르내지, 3 : 외벽내지, 10 : 점토내지.1: red brick, 2: mortar, 3: outer wall, 10: clay.

본 발명은 적벽돌을 적층시키는데 사용되는 점토를 이용한 적층용 내지에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a laminate using a clay used for laminating red bricks.

이를 좀 더 상세히 설명하면, 적벽돌을 적층시키기 위한 모르타르내지와 그 외측에 부착되는 마감용 외벽내지를 단일화시켜 공용으로 사용할 수 있도록 하되 적벽돌의 재질과 동일한 점토를 주원료로 하여서 된 내지에 관한 것이다.More specifically, the present invention relates to a mortar for laminating red bricks and an outer wall for cladding to be attached to the outside of the red bricks, which can be commonly used, but is made of the same clay as the material of the red bricks .

제1도에 도시된 바와 같이 종래에는 적벽돌(1)을 적층시킬 때 시멘트와 모래로 섞은 모르타르(MorT-ar)내지(2)를 적벽돌(1)의 위에 펼쳐놓은 후 그 위에 적벽돌(1)을 적층시켰으며, 이와 같이하여 적층시킨 후에 모르타르내지(2)의 외측에 시멘트와 모래, 카본 및 접착제기능을 갖도록 하기 위하여 막걸리를 섞어서 만든 모르타르 외벽내지(3)로 사용하였었다.As shown in FIG. 1, the mortar (MorT-ar) or (2) mixed with cement and sand is spread on the red brick 1 when the red brick 1 is laminated, 1) was laminated in this manner. After the lamination was performed, the outer wall of the mortar (2) was used as a mortar outer wall (3) made of a mixture of makgeolli to provide cement, sand, carbon and adhesive function.

그러나 이와 같이 모르타르내지(2)와 외벽내지(3)를 사용할 경우에는 이를 각각 별도로 구비하여야 하는 번거로움이 있고 외벽내지(3)에 포함되어 있는 카본에 물이 접촉하게 되면 검게 변속되어 미관상 좋지 않은 문제가 있었으며, 종래의 내지는 약 일주일정도의 굳힘기간이 필요로 하여 작업능률도 떨어지는 문제가 있었다.However, when the mortar (2) and the outer wall (3) are used as described above, it is troublesome to separately provide them. When the water contained in the outer wall or the outer wall (3) is in contact with water, There is a problem, and there is a problem that the workability is lowered due to the necessity of a hardening period of about one week or about a conventional one.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제를 해소할 수 있도록 된 내지를 제공하려는 것이다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to solve the above problems.

본 발명은 적벽돌의 원료만 점토를 활용함으로서 적벽돌의 결속력을 강화시킬 수 있도록 된 점토내지를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a clay which is capable of strengthening the binding force of red bricks by utilizing clay only as raw material of red bricks.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 적벽돌을 적층시키는데 사용되는 모르타르내지와 그 외측을 미려하게 마감하는 마감내지로 공용으로 사용할 수 있도록 된 점토내지를 제공하는 데 있으며, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 접착력과 방수성이 우수한 점토내지를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a clay or mortar for use in laminating red bricks and a clay or the like which can be used as a finishing finish for finely finishing the outer side thereof. It is an object of the present invention to provide such an excellent clay.

본 발명의 상기 및 기타 목적은, 입자가 고른 점토 1800~2200g에 타르 450~550g, 생석회 450~550g, 포리졸 40~60g을 일차 혼합시키고, 상기 일차혼합물에 아크릴산수지 250~350g, 실리콘 15~25g을 이차혼합시키며, 상기 이차혼합물을 물 70~130cc과 교반시켜서 된 점토내지(10)에 의해 달성된다.The above and other objects of the present invention are accomplished by a method for preparing a primary mixture comprising 450 to 550 g of tar, 18 to 2200 g of selected clay, 450 to 550 g of tar, 450 to 550 g of quicklime and 40 to 60 g of a polyol, And the second mixture is stirred with 70 to 130 cc of water to obtain clay (10).

본 발명에 따른 상기 예시에서, 점토는 적벽돌의 주원료로 사용되는 것으로서 간격이 2~3mm정도의 채로 채질하여 고른 입자를 선별채취한다. 이에 일차적으로 혼합되는 타르(Tar)는 방수효과를 얻도록 하기 위한 것이고, 생석회(산화칼슘)는 점토가 갈라지는 현상을 방지할 수 있도록 하기 위한 접착제기능을 하기 위한 것이며, 포리졸을 접착제로서 강도를 높여주기 위한 것이다.In the above example according to the present invention, the clay is used as the main raw material of the red brick, and it is sampled at a distance of about 2 to 3 mm to collect even particles. Tar is mixed primarily with tar to obtain a waterproof effect and calcium oxide is used as an adhesive function to prevent cracking of the clay. .

이와같이 점토와 타르(Tar)생석회, 포리졸을 일차혼합시킨 혼합물에 첨가되는 아크릴수지(일명 바인다)는 접착제기능을 하여 접착력을 향상시키게 되고, 실리콘(규소수지)은 내열성, 내습성, 내한성을 강화시켜주기 위한 것이다.In this way, the acrylic resin added to the mixture of clay, tar lime and the polyol is added to improve the adhesive strength and the silicone (resin) strengthens the heat resistance, moisture resistance and cold resistance. .

본 발명에 따른 점토내지(10)의 구체적인 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.The concrete examples of clay to (10) according to the present invention will be described in detail.

[실시예][Example]

통상의 점토를 채취하고 채질하여 입자가 고른 점토를 선별채취한다.The ordinary clay is sampled and collected to collect clay with selected particles.

선별채취된 점토 2000g에 타르(Tar)500g과 생석회 500g, 포리졸 50g을 투입하여 일반적인 혼합기에 의해 일차혼합시킨다.500 g of tar (tar), 500 g of burnt lime and 50 g of polyol are added to 2000 g of the collected clay, and the mixture is first mixed by a general mixer.

일차혼합된 상기 혼합물에 아크릴수지(바인다)300g와 실리콘 20g을 추가투입한 다음 이차혼합시켜 주었다.300 g of acrylic resin (VARDA) and 20 g of silicone were further added to the above primary blended mixture, followed by secondary mixing.

이와 같이 하여 이차혼합물에 물 100cc를 넣고 교반시켜 최종목적물이 점토내지(10)를 획득하였다.In this manner, 100 cc of water was added to the second mixture and stirred to obtain clay (10) as a final object.

이와 같이 된 점토내지(10)는 제2도에 도시된 바와 같이 적벽돌(1)을 적층시킬 때 기존의 모르타르내지(20)를 대신하여 사용할 수 있고 적벽돌(1)을 적층시킨 후 외부마감재로서 외벽내지(3)를 대신하여 사용할 수 있었으며, 또 본 발명에 따른 점토내지(10)는 기존의 모르타르내지(2)와 외벽내지(3)를 대신하여 공용으로 사용할 수 있었고, 첨가되는 각종 혼합물에 의하여 방수성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 접착력이 강화되어 적벽돌(1)끼리를 더욱 견고하게 접착시키며, 약 3일 정도만에 견고히 굳어져버림을 알 수 있었다.As shown in FIG. 2, the clay 10 may be used in place of the conventional mortar 20 when the red bricks 1 are laminated. After the red bricks 1 are laminated, The clay to (10) according to the present invention could be used in place of the existing mortar or (2) and the outer wall or (3) It was confirmed that the red bricks 1 were more firmly adhered to each other and hardly hardened in about 3 days.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명에 따르면, 기존의 모르타르내지와 외벽내지를 대신하여 공용할 수 있고 방수성, 내열성, 내한성이 강화되며 굳어지는 기간이 단축되므로 시공기간 및 시공비도 절감할 수 있다는 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to share the existing mortar and / or outer wall with each other, and the waterproof property, the heat resistance and the cold resistance are strengthened and the stiffening period is shortened, so that the construction period and the construction cost can be reduced.

Claims (1)

입자가 고른 점토 1800~2200g에 타르 450~550g, 생석회 450~550g, 포리졸 40~60g을 일차 혼합시키고, 상기 일차혼합물에 아크릴산수지 250~350g, 실리콘 15~25g을 이차혼합시키며, 상기 이차혼합물을 물 70~130cc과 교반시켜서된 점토를 이용한 적벽돌 적층용내지.450 to 550 g of tar, 450 to 550 g of burnt lime and 40 to 60 g of a polyol are firstly mixed with 1,800 to 2,200 g of particles of the selected clay, and 250 to 350 g of acrylic acid resin and 15 to 25 g of silicone are secondarily mixed with the primary mixture, Was mixed with 70 to 130 cc of water to prepare red clay using clay. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: It is disclosed by the contents of the first application.
KR1019960027715A 1996-07-10 1996-07-10 Clay composition KR100190453B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019960027715A KR100190453B1 (en) 1996-07-10 1996-07-10 Clay composition

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KR1019960027715A KR100190453B1 (en) 1996-07-10 1996-07-10 Clay composition

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KR100190453B1 KR100190453B1 (en) 1999-06-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102608195B1 (en) 2023-08-21 2023-11-29 김소현 Sintering furnace apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102608195B1 (en) 2023-08-21 2023-11-29 김소현 Sintering furnace apparatus

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