KR980009144A - Septic tank - Google Patents

Septic tank Download PDF

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Publication number
KR980009144A
KR980009144A KR1019960031744A KR19960031744A KR980009144A KR 980009144 A KR980009144 A KR 980009144A KR 1019960031744 A KR1019960031744 A KR 1019960031744A KR 19960031744 A KR19960031744 A KR 19960031744A KR 980009144 A KR980009144 A KR 980009144A
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South Korea
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filtration
filter
septic tank
chamber
plate
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KR1019960031744A
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Korean (ko)
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KR0165529B1 (en
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최인호
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최인호
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C02F3/2866Particular arrangements for anaerobic reactors
    • C02F3/288Particular arrangements for anaerobic reactors comprising septic tanks combined with a filter

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 통체내에 격판으로 부패실과 침전실로 구획되어 있는 정화조에서 오수가 다수의 필터를 거쳐 여과되고 폭기 작용으로 효과적으로 정화되게 한 것으로 더욱 구체적으로는 부패실과 침전실로 구획하는 격판을 필터가 다단계로 배치된 여과판으로 구성하여 상측 여과유입구에서 다수의 필터를 거쳐 하측 여과유출구로 통과하는 과정에서 여과됨과 아울러 침전실내의 오수를 자연순환시켜 폭기현상으로 산화효과를 높일 수 있게한 정화조에 관한 것이다.The present invention is characterized in that the septic water is filtered through a plurality of filters and effectively purified by an aeration function in a septic tank partitioned by a septic tank as a septic tank and a sedimentation chamber in a cylinder, and more specifically, The filter is filtered during passage through the upper filtration inlet to the lower filtration outlet through the plurality of filters, and the septic water in the precipitation chamber is naturally circulated so that the oxidation effect can be enhanced by the aeration phenomenon.

즉, 정화조 통체(10)내에 제1, 2여과판(20)(20')을 설치하여 부패실(13)과 제1,2침전실(15)(15')을 격판과 같이 완전분리 구획하고 제1, 2여과판(20)(20')은 여과통로(22)를 ""형으로 구성하여 그 여과통로(22)에 다단계로 필터(25)를 배치하고 여과유입구(23)는 여과판상측에 형성하고 여과유출구(24)는 반대편 여과판하측에 형성하여서된 정화조이다.That is, the first and second filter plates 20 and 20 'are provided in the septic tank 10 to completely separate and separate the decay chamber 13 and the first and second settling chambers 15 and 15' The first and second filter plates 20 and 20 ' Quot ;, and the filtration inlet 23 is formed on the upper side of the filtration plate and the filtration outlet 24 is formed on the lower side of the opposite filtration plate.

Description

정화조Septic tank

본 발명은 통체내에 격판으로 부패실과 침전실로 구획되어 있는 정화조에서 오수가 다수의 필터를 거쳐 여과되고 폭기 작용으로 효과적으로 정화되게 한 것이다.The present invention is characterized in that sewage is filtered through a plurality of filters and purified effectively by aeration in a septic tank divided into a sparging chamber and a settling chamber as a diaphragm in a cylinder.

종래의 정화조에서는 단순히 통체내에 격판으로 부패실과 침전실로 구획시켜 부패실에서 부패된 오수가 범람하여 침전실로 보내지고 부패실에서 미부폐된 덩어리형태의 오수는 상승을 막을 수 있는 구성으로 정화되게 하였으나 부패실에서 체류시간이 적기 때문에 충분한 부패효과를 얻을 수 없고 상층부의 오수만이 넘쳐 흐르는 과정으로 정화되기 때문에 효과적인 산화작용이 되지 않는 문제점이 있었다.In the conventional septic tank, the septic tank was simply divided into a rotting chamber and a settling chamber by a diaphragm in the cylinder, and the decontaminated sewage was flooded and sent to the settling chamber, and the lumpy sewage in the decay chamber was purified to a configuration There is a problem that a sufficient decaying effect can not be obtained because the retention time is small in the decay chamber, and the decaying water is purified by the overflowing process of the upper layer.

본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 부패실과 침전실로 구획하는 격판을 필터가 다단계로 배치된 여과판으로 구성하여 상측 여과유입구에서 다수의 필터를 거쳐 하측 여과유출구로 통과하는 과정에서 여과됨과 아울러 침전실내의 오수를 자연순환시켜 폭기현상으로 산화효과를 높일 수 있게한 정화조에 관한 것이다In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a filtration apparatus and a filtration apparatus in which a partition plate divided into a perishable chamber and a settling chamber is constituted by a filtration plate having filters arranged in multiple stages, To a septic tank capable of raising the oxidation effect by an aeration phenomenon by natural circulation of sewage water

제1도는 본 발명의 전체적인 구성단면도.FIG. 1 is an overall structural cross-sectional view of the present invention. FIG.

제2도는 본 발명의 제1여과판 단면예시도.FIG. 2 is an exemplary cross-sectional view of a first filter plate of the present invention; FIG.

제3도는 본 발명의 제2여과판 단면예시도.FIG. 3 is an exemplary cross-sectional view of a second filter plate of the present invention. FIG.

제4도는 본 발명의 정화조 필터 사시도.Figure 4 is a perspective view of a septic tank filter of the present invention.

제5도는 본 발명의 정화조 필터 평면도.Figure 5 is a top view of a septic tank filter of the present invention.

제6도는 본 발명의 정화조 필터 정면도.6 is a front view of the septic tank filter of the present invention.

제7도는 제6도의 A-A'선 단면도.7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A 'of FIG. 6;

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS

10 : 통체 11 : 유입구10: cylinder 11: inlet

12 : 유출구 13 : 부패실12: outlet 13:

14 : 제1부패실 15, 15' : 제1, 2침전실14: first decay chamber 15, 15 ': first and second precipitation chamber

16 : 여재실 20' : 제1, 2여과판16: Female chamber 20 ': 1st and 2nd filtration plates

21, 21' : 판재 22 : 여과통로21, 21 ': plate material 22: filter bag

22a : 범랑공 23 : 여과유입구22a: Crusher 23: Filtration inlet

24 : 여과유출구 25 : 필터24: Filtration outlet 25: Filter

251 : 걸림돌기 252 : 걸림체251: locking protrusion 252:

253 : 제1여과부 254 : 미세망체253: first filter section 254: fine mesh

255 : 제2여과부 26 : 고정판255: second filter 26: fixed plate

26a : 통공26a: Through hole

이하 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제1도에서와 같이 정화조통체(10)내에 제1, 2여과판(20)(20')을 설치하여 부패실(14)과 제1, 2침전실(20)(20')을 격판과 같이 완전분리 구획하고 유출구(12)내측에 여재실(16)을 구성한 다음 유입구(11)를 통해 통체(10)내에 유입된 오수가 제1부패실(14)과 부패실(13)에서 제1여과판(20)을 거쳐 제1침전실(15)로 보내지고 제1침전실(15)에서 제2여과판(20'), 제2침전실(15'), 여재실(16)을 거쳐 유출구(12)로 보내진다.1 and 2, the first and second filter plates 20 and 20 'are provided in the septic tank 10 to separate the decay chamber 14 and the first and second settling chambers 20 and 20' And the waste water introduced into the tubular body 10 through the inlet 11 is introduced into the first and second filtration chambers 14 and 13 from the first filtration plate 13, Is sent to the first settling chamber 15 through the second settling chamber 20 and the second settling chamber 20 ', the second settling chamber 15' and the filter chamber 16 in the first settling chamber 15, ).

상기에서 제1, 2여과판(20)(20')은 제1도 내지 제3도에서와 같이 반구형으로 안내홈을 형성한 판재(21)(21')를 서로 대향접착시켜 여과통로(22)를 구성하되 그 여과통로(22)는 ""형으로 구성하여 다단계로 필터(25)를 배치하고 상측여과유입구(23)에서 반대편 하측여과유출구(24)로 오수가 돌아나오는 과정에서 여과시킨다. 여과유입구(23)는 부패실(13) 및 제1침전실(15)에서 오수가 범람하는 위치의 여과판 상측에 형성하고 여과유입구(23)에 4개의 필터(25)를 설치한 다음 4개의 통공(26a)이 형성된 필터고정판(26)으로 고정하여 여과유입구(23)에서 많은 량의 오수를 유입할 수 있게 한다.The first and second filter plates 20 and 20 'are formed by joining the plate members 21 and 21' having the guide grooves formed in hemispherical shape as opposed to the first and second filter plates 20 and 20 ' And the filtration passage 22 is formed of a " The filter inlet 25 is arranged in a multistage manner and is filtered in the process of returning the sewage to the lower filtration outlet 24 from the upper filtration inlet 23. The filtration inlet 23 is connected to the decontamination chamber 13, Four filters 25 are provided in the filtration inlet 23 and then fixed to the filter fixing plate 26 in which the four holes 26a are formed in the first precipitation chamber 15, So that a large amount of wastewater can be introduced into the filtration inlet 23.

여과유출구(24)는 여과판의 하측에 형성하여 제 1,2 침전실(15)(15')하부로 유출되게 한다. 여재실(16)은 제2침전실(15')에서 오수가 범람하는 위치의 유출구(12)내측에 설치되어 다수의 필터(25)가 내장되어 그 필터(25)의 미세망체를 통해 유출되게 한다. 또, 필터(25)는 제4도내지 제7도에서와 같이 관체형상의 내벽에 다수의 걸림돌기(251)를 형성한 걸림체(252)를 방사상으로 형성하여 비교적 큰 오물을 여과하는 제1여과부(253)와, 관체벽면에 다수의 미세망체(254)를 형성하여 미세한 오물을 여과하는 제2여과부(255)로 구성된 다음 제1여과판(20)에는 제1여과부(253)를 통해 오수가 통과되게 필터(25)가 설치되고 제2여과판(20')에서는 제2여과부(255)를 통해 오수가 통과되도록 필터(25)가 설치되며 여재실(16)은 제2여과부(255)를 통해 오수가 통과되도록 설치한다. 한편 제1, 2여과판(20)(20')의 여과통로(22)일측에 범람공(22a)을 형성하여서된 것이다.The filtration outlet 24 is formed on the lower side of the filtration plate so as to flow out to the lower part of the first and second settling chambers 15 and 15 '. The reheating chamber 16 is installed inside the outlet 12 at the position where the sewage overflows in the second settling chamber 15 'so that a plurality of filters 25 are built in and flow out through the fine mesh of the filter 25 do. As shown in FIG. 7 of the fourth drawing, the filter 25 is formed by radially forming a stopper 252 having a plurality of locking protrusions 251 formed on the inner wall of the tubular shape, A first filtration section 253 is formed on the first filtration plate 20 constituted by a filtration section 253 and a second filtration section 255 which forms a plurality of fine nets 254 on the wall surface of the vessel to filter fine dirt. A filter 25 is installed to allow wastewater to pass through the first filtration unit 20 and a filter 25 is installed in the second filtration plate 20 to allow wastewater to pass through the second filtration unit 255, (255). On the other hand, an overflow hole 22a is formed on one side of the filtration passage 22 of the first and second filter plates 20 and 20 '.

이와 같이된 본 발명은 오수가 유입구(11)를 통해 통체(10)내에 유입되어 제1부패실(14)로 낙하된 다음 부패실(13)에 유입되어 범람하게 되며 부패실(13)을 구획시킨 제1여과판(20)의 여과유입구(23)로 보내지게 된다.In the present invention as described above, the wastewater flows into the cylindrical body 10 through the inlet 11, falls into the first decay chamber 14, then flows into the decay chamber 13 to overflow the decay chamber 13, To the filtration inlet (23) of the first filter plate (20).

이때 여과유입구(23)는 4개의 필터(28)로 구성되어 있어 많은 량의 오수유입이 가능해져서 강한 수압으로 여과통로(22)를 통해 여과과 이루어진다.At this time, since the filtration inlet 23 is composed of four filters 28, a large amount of wastewater can be introduced, and filtration is performed through the filtration passage 22 with a strong water pressure.

이때 여과통로(22)는 ""형으로 구성되어 있고 다단계로 베치된 제1여과판(20)의 필터(25)는 다수의 걸림돌기(25')를 가진걸림체(252)로 된 제1여과부(253)로 설치되어 있어 비교적 큰 덩어리 형태의 오물을 여과시켜 제1침전실(15')하부로 공급되어 침전시키게 된다.At this time, The filter 25 of the first filter plate 20 constituted by a plurality of blocks and stacked in multiple stages is provided with a first filtering section 253 formed of a stopper 252 having a plurality of locking protrusions 25 ' A relatively large mass of dirt is filtered and supplied to the bottom of the first precipitation chamber 15 'to be precipitated.

제1침전실(15)에서 범람되는 오수는 제2여과판(20')의 여과유입구(23)로 유입되어 미세망체(254)로 형성된 제2여과부(255)로 설치된 필터(25)를 거치는 동안 미세한 오물을 여과시켜 제2침전실(15')하부로 유입되고 제2침전실(15')의 범람부에서 여재실(16)로 오수가 공급되어 여재실(16)에 내장된 다수의 필터(25)에 의해 완전 여과된 다음 유출구(12)를 통해 배출이 되는 것이다.The wastewater overflowed in the first settling chamber 15 flows into the filtration inlet 23 of the second filter plate 20 'and passes through the filter 25 installed in the second filtration unit 255 formed by the fine mesh 254 The fine sediment is filtered to flow into the lower part of the second sedimentation chamber 15 'and wastewater is supplied from the flooding part of the second sedimentation chamber 15' to the filtration chamber 16, Filtered through the filter 25 and then discharged through the outlet 12.

즉, 오수가 제1여과판(20)에서 여과되어 제1침전실(15)하부로 유입된 다음 제1침전실(15)상측으로 순환되고 범람된 오수는 제2여과판(20)을 통해 재차 여과시킨다음 제2침전실(151)하부로 유입되어 상측의 여재실(16)로 범람하는 과정으로 여과와 물순환이 이루어져서 폭기현상을 발생시킨다.That is, the wastewater is filtered in the first filter plate 20 and flows into the lower part of the first settling chamber 15, then circulated to the upper side of the first settling chamber 15 and the overflowed water is filtered again through the second filter plate 20 And then flows into the lower part of the second settling chamber 151 and overflows into the upper filter chamber 16, resulting in filtration and water circulation, thereby causing aeration.

그리고 제1, 2여과판(20)(20')의 여과통로(22)일측에는 범랑공(22a)이 형성되어 장기간 정화조 사용시 필터(25)가 막히거나 필터 청소를 할 때 사용된다.A crank hole 22a is formed at one side of the filtration passage 22 of the first and second filter plates 20 and 20 'so that the filter 25 is clogged or used for filter cleaning when the purification tank is used for a long time.

이와 같이 된 본 발명은 부패실과 침전실을 구획하는 격판을 다수의 필터가 내장된 여과판으로 구성되어 상측여과유입구에서 ""형의 여과통로를 통해 하측여과유출구로 돌아 나오는 과정에서 다수의 필터에 의해 오물이 여과되기 때문에 정화조내에서 오수의 체류시간이 짧더라도 오물을 완전여과시켜 여과효율이 높고 침전실내의 오수를 자연 순환시켜 폭기현상으로 산화효과를 높여 효과적인 정화가 이루어지는 이점이 있는 것이다.According to the present invention as described above, the partition separating the decay chamber and the precipitation chamber is constituted of a filter plate having a plurality of filters, In the process of returning to the lower filtration outlet through the filter bag of the "type " filter, the filter is used to filter the dirt. Therefore, even if the dwell time of the dirty water is short in the septic tank, And the oxidation effect is enhanced by the aeration phenomenon, and the effective purification is performed.

Claims (4)

정화조 통체(10)내에 제1,2여과판(20)(20')을 설치하여 부패실(13)과 제1,2침전실(15)(15')을 격판과 같이 완전분리 구획하고 제1,2여과판(20)(20')은 여과통로(22)를 구성하여 그 여과통로(22)에 다단계로 필터(25)를 배치하고 여과유입구(23)는 여과판상측에 형성하고 여과유출구(24)는 반대편 여과판하측에 형성하여서된 정화조.The first and second filter plates 20 and 20 'are provided in the septic tank 10 to completely separate and separate the decay chamber 13 and the first and second settling chambers 15 and 15' And the two filter plates 20 and 20 'constitute a filtration passage 22 in which a filter 25 is disposed in a multistage manner in the filtration passage 22 and the filtration inlet 23 is formed on the upper side of the filtration plate and the filtration outlet 24 ) Is a septic tank formed under the opposite filter plate. 제1항에 있어서 제1여과판(20)을 여과통로(22)에 다수의 걸림돌기(251)를 가진 걸림체(252)를 방사상으로 형성하여 제1여과부(253)로 구성되게 필터(25)를 설치하고 제2여과판(20')은 여과통로(22)에 다수의 미세망체(254)를 형성하여 제2여과부(255)로 구성되게 필터(25)를 설치하여 여과되게 하여서된 정화조.The filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the first filter plate (20) is formed in the filtration passage (22) radially with a stopper (252) having a plurality of locking projections (251) And the second filter plate 20 'is provided with a plurality of fine nails 254 on the filter passage 22 and a filter 25 constituted by the second filter unit 255 to be filtered, . 제1항에 있어서, 여과통로(22)를 ""형으로 구성하고 일측 상부에 범람공(22a)을 형성하여서 된 정화조.The filter according to claim 1, wherein the filtration path (22) &Quot;, and an overflow hole 22a is formed in the upper part of the one side. 제1항에 있어서, 제1,2여과판(20)(20')의 여과유입구(23)에 다수의 필터(25)를 설치하여 오수를 유입되게한 정화조.The septic tank according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of filters (25) are installed in the filtration inlet (23) of the first and second filter plates (20, 20 ' ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: It is disclosed by the contents of the first application.
KR1019960031744A 1996-07-31 1996-07-31 Waste water purification device KR0165529B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100455800B1 (en) * 2001-10-26 2004-11-08 박래훈 Bio-recycling water closet system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100455800B1 (en) * 2001-10-26 2004-11-08 박래훈 Bio-recycling water closet system

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