KR980008321A - By-product crushing device of vegetables - Google Patents

Abstract

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention was conceived to solve and solve the unreasonable points and contradictions of a conventional crusher for crushing byproducts. The byproducts of the vegetables supplied to the feed hopper of the crusher are subjected to primary crushing by a crushing roller provided in parallel to the two drive shafts The secondary roller is rotated by the rotating roller and the adjusting roller on the rotating shaft and the adjusting shaft, and the rotation of the rotating roller and the rotating roller is controlled by the reason that the adjusting roller is elastically moved to the left and right according to the stones or various hard substances, It is possible to prevent breakage of the adjustment roller and to allow dehydration and separation of water and debris by the interaction between the juice screw in the pressurization chamber rotated by the juicing roller and the millstone in the compression chamber, Of vegetables that are able to reduce the debris of Thereby providing a by-product crushing device.

Description

By-product crushing device of vegetables

The prior art described above has some problems as it is a prototype.

First, it is discharged as a mixture of by-product residue and water.

That is, since the conventional apparatus operates to crush the byproducts through the plurality of rollers, the water and the residues of the byproducts are mixed together, and the discharged state is obtained. The water and the residue are separately separated, Therefore, there is a problem in that it is not possible to perform the separation operation and the troublesome separation operation quickly.

Second, there is no preventive measure against the ingress of foreign matter. In the conventional structure, when not only by-products such as vegetables but also foreign substances such as stones, wood chips, etc. are introduced together with the by-products, the surface portions of the weight loss rollers other than the fracture rollers are clogged by contact with the foreign substances, In particular, when the foreign substances are sandwiched between the rollers and the rollers, an excessive load is applied to the rollers, resulting in a situation in which the rollers are stopped. This results in shortening the life of the motor In addition, all of the rollers must be disassembled to remove the debris and reassemble to repair it.

Therefore, it was troublesome and inconvenient that foreign matter selection work had to be preceded before the by-product was introduced.

Third, the configuration is too complicated.

In the conventional structure, since the two crushing rollers are arranged on the upper side and the five weight reduction rollers are installed on the lower side in a staggered manner, the difficulty of manufacturing, the waste of raw materials, and the time required for assembling and repairing are wasted.

It is an object of the present invention to solve such conventional problems and the like, and it is an object of the present invention to reduce the volume of the residue by surely separating water and debris while passing through the by-product crusher, and even if the contaminants are introduced into the by- It is possible to prevent the foreign matter from being inserted between the rollers by causing the rollers to pass along with the debris by the natural left and right movement of the rollers, and at the same time, there is no need for a repair work for removing foreign matter. Assembly, disassembly and repair work is very convenient.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is characterized in that a drive shaft is installed side by side on an internal shaft of a crusher in which a supply hopper is installed inward, and an interlocking pulley is coupled to an end of one drive side, And driving gears coupled to driving shafts outside the shredding machine are engaged with each other so that the driving shafts rotate in opposite directions to each other, and then the shredding rollers are fixed on the driving side inside the shredder, And the adjusting roller and the adjusting roller are coupled to each other at the lower portion of the driving shaft so that the rotating shaft and the adjusting shaft are arranged side by side so as to form a through hole in the outer peripheral edge portion of the adjusting shaft, Rotation pulley at the end and auxiliary plunger of the auxiliary shaft And the control shaft coupled to the guide slot of the crusher is moved to the left or to the right along the guide so as to be coupled with the bending piece at one side of the control plate, And an end portion of the adjusting bolt is fastened and fixed by a nut so that the adjusting roller can be moved in the left and right direction and a guide hopper is formed in the lower portion of the rotating roller and the adjusting roller, A plurality of drain holes are drilled in the bottom surface of the pressurizing chamber so that water of the by-products is drained. One side of the juice screw is connected to the juicing motor for rotation and the other end of the juice screw is connected to the other end of the juice screw. And a plurality of moving balls formed on the piece, Combining information ulteu a spring it is possible by shifting mill to achieve the object of the present invention to be able to slide behind which the dehydration outlet discharging into a ball of the pressing chamber of a by-product waste.

I. Structure and function of the invention

FIG. 1 is a view showing the construction of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a view showing the transmission relationship of the present invention, in which the drive shafts 3 are installed side by side in the supply hopper 2 inside the crusher 1, And a plurality of shredding rollers (4) joining together the plurality of shredding pieces (5). Drive shafts (6) are arranged side by side on a driving shaft (3) protruding from an outer side of the crusher (1) and are engaged with each other. The driving pulley 8 of the drive motor 9 and the interlocking flies 6 'coupled to the one drive shaft 6 are connected to each other by the drive belt 7 so that the shredding rollers 4 rotate in different directions It is possible to crush the by-products firstly.

A rotary shaft 10 'and an adjusting shaft 10 are provided in parallel at the lower portion of the crushing roller 4 and a plurality of n rolling portions 12 are formed at the outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft 11' And the adjusting pulley 20 of the adjusting shaft 10 and the rotating pulley 10 'of the rotating shaft 10' protruding from the outer side of the crusher 1 and the auxiliary shaft 22 And the actuating pulleys 24 of the actuating motor 25 are connected by one actuating belt 19 so that the secondary pulley 23 and the actuating pulley 24 are rotated by the rotation of the rotary roller 11 ' So that it can be crushed.

A guide hopper 27 is formed on the lower portion of the rotary roller 11 and the adjustment roller 11 and a plurality of drain holes 30 are formed on the bottom surface of the bottom of the guide hopper 27 A pressurizing chamber 26 is formed and the pressurizing chamber 26 is connected to the pressurizing chamber 31 forming the discharge hole 36. [

The juice screw 29 connected to the juice extractor 28 is connected to the inside of the feed chamber 26 and the juice piece 32 is connected to the juice screw 29 in the press chamber 31, And the fixed bolt 34 spring 35 penetratingly coupled to the side surface of the compression chamber 31 to the inside of the plurality of moving holes 33 formed in the fixed piece 32. The spring piece 35 is urged by the elastic force of the spring 35, The water and the debris of the by-product can be separately separated and discharged.

3 and 4 are diagrams showing the construction and operation of the adjusting roller according to the present invention. The adjusting roller 13 is moved along the guide 15 to the adjusting shaft 10 passing through the guide slot 1 'of the crusher 1 And a control bolt 17 fastened to the fixing piece 16 is coupled to the bending piece 14 formed on the control plate 13 together with the spring 18 to apply tension to the control shaft 10 So that the control shaft 10 can be moved to the foreign matter in the by-product by the lateral movement of the control shaft 10. Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention will be described. First, when the crusher 1 is operated, the drive motor 9, the operation motor 25 and the juice picker 28 are operated. When the byproducts of the various vegetables are refined and the byproducts remaining are put into the supply hopper 2 of the crusher 1, the driving flip 8 of the driving motor 9 is rotated and the interlocking flip 6 ' Respectively. Thus, the driving shaft 3 is rotated, and the driving shafts 6 on the driving shaft 3 are rotated, whereby the driving shafts 6 on both sides are rotated inward. Therefore, the shredding pieces 5 of the shredding rollers 4 perform the primary shredding of the by-products in a predetermined size.

The crushing pieces 5 of the crushing roller 4 firstly crush the by-products into a predetermined size. The by-products crushed by the crushing rollers 4 are separated by the rotation rollers 11 ' The rotating roller 10 'and the adjusting rollers 10 are rotatably supported by a rotating platen 21 coupled to an inner rotating shaft 10' and an adjusting end 10, And the control flies 20 are all rotated by the operation belt 19 connected to the auxiliary flies 23 of the auxiliary shaft 22 and the operating flies 24 of the actuating motors 25 .

Therefore, the by-products can be crushed while being crushed to a very small size by the pressing effect of the nailing portion 12 of the rotating roller 11 'and the nering portion 12 of the adjusting roller 11. At this time, when foreign substances such as stones or hard wood chips are introduced into the by-product, the control roller 11 and the control shaft 10 are rotated to the right as shown in FIG.

When the adjustment shaft 10 is moved by the foreign substance as described above, the adjustment plate 13 coupled to the end of the adjustment shaft 10 is guided by the guide 15, As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. Therefore, the foreign matter easily passes through the rotary rollers 11 'and the adjustment rollers 11 and falls into the lower guide hopper 27. The adjustment roller 11, which has passed the foreign matter, The control shaft 10 and the control roller 11 are also returned to the original position so that secondary pulverization of the by-products can be continued do. In addition, since the crushing rollers 4 are crushed to a proper size while keeping a certain gap therebetween, foreign substances can pass easily. On the other hand, the rotation roller 11 and the control roller 11 are very close to each other Since the contact is maintained, the foreign matter is not allowed to pass, but the foreign matter can be passed by the movement of the adjusting roller 11. By-products passing between the rotary rollers 11 'and the regulating rollers 11 are mixed again in the state of being separated into by-product residue and moisture and supplied to the pressurizing chamber 26 through the guide hopper 27 .

In the above-described pressurizing chamber, the waste water is discharged from the outside through a drain hole 30 formed in the bottom surface of the juice extractor 28, and the residue is fed by the juice screw 29 in the direction of the compression chamber 31, Since the end piece of the screw 29 and the inlet of the compression chamber 31 are in a state of being blocked by the elastic force of the spring 35, the debris being forcibly delivered by the juice screw 29, So that the water contained in the residue is dehydrated.

The residual chips are discharged to the discharge hole 36 of the compression chamber 31 while overcoming the elastic force of the piece 32 by the pressure feeding action of the juice screw 29, (35) is compressed while being retracted.

By the above-described operation, it is possible to separately collect debris and moisture of by-products.

All. Effects of the Invention

According to the present invention as described above, a faster and more efficient crushing effect can be obtained by the primary crushing action of the crushing rollers and the secondary crushing action of the control rollers, and the foreign substances can be passed through the effective movement action of the control roller. And the sliding portion on the rotating roller can be prevented from being damaged by foreign matter, thereby maximizing the shredding efficiency, and it is possible to omit the screening operation of foreign matter. In particular, since the water and waste can be separated and collected separately by the dehydrating action of the juice screw, it is possible to obtain a more reduced volume of the residue, and it is possible to obtain a dehydrated residue by separating the water and the debris from the by- It was a useful invention that cleared problems. In addition, since the structure of the crusher is very simple compared to the conventional structure, it can be used effectively for fertilizer and feed for livestock and the like. Therefore, it has a useful effect of obtaining a simple machine construction, easy maintenance and convenience.

FIG. 1 is a view showing a configuration of the present invention. FIG.

FIG. 2 is a view showing the transmission relationship of the present invention. FIG.

FIG. 3 is a view showing a configuration and an action of the adjusting roller according to the present invention; FIG.

FIG. 4 is a view showing a configuration and an action of the adjusting roller according to the present invention. FIG.

DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS

1: crusher 1 ': guide slot

2: feed hopper 3: drive shaft

4: shredding roller 5: shredding surface

6: drive gear 6 ': luminescent roller

7: drive belt 8: drive pulley

9: Drive motor 10: Control shaft

10 ': rotation axis 11: adjustment roller

11 ': rotation roller 12:

13: throttling plate 14: bending piece

15: guide 16:

17: Adjustment bolt 17 ': nut

18: spring 19: operating belt

20: adjusting pulley 21: rotating pulley

22: Auxiliary shaft 23: Auxiliary pulley

24: actuating pulley 25: actuating motor

26: Pressurizing chamber 27: Guide hopper

28: Juice extractor 29: Juice screw

30: drainage hole 31: compression chamber

32: Viscose 33: Moving ball

34: Fixing bolt 35: Spring

end. Object of the invention

(1) Description of the Prior Art

The present invention relates to a crushing apparatus capable of separating water and debris separately from crushing by-products such as vegetables, and more particularly to a crushing apparatus in which by-products of vegetables supplied to a feed hopper of a crusher are separated by a crushing roller The secondary pulverization is performed by a rotary roller and a control roller on the rotary shaft and the control shaft, and the rotation of the control roller is controlled by the reason that the control roller is elastically moved in accordance with the stones and various hard substances mixed with the by- It is possible to prevent the breakage of the roller and the adjustment roller and to dehydrate and separate water and debris by the interaction between the juice screw in the pressurization chamber rotated by the juicing roller and the milling piece receiving the elastic force of the spring in the compression chamber So that the residues of by-products can be reduced to a smaller volume. And a by-product crushing device for the obtained vegetable.

Generally, the treatment of by-products, which are generated by peeling the outer coverings, leaf foliage and rotten parts of vegetables such as cabbage, radish, carrot, onion, and onion from the kimchi factory or restaurant of each company, It was treated by decaying method.

However, since the above-mentioned by-products are required to be transported to a landfill site, transportation costs are high, and there is a problem in that the surrounding environment is contaminated due to the difficulty in securing the landfill and the odor generated when the by-product rotates.

Therefore, it is considered to be the best method of the present by-product disposal method that the volume of the by-products can be reduced to a minimum and that the waste can be usefully used as fertilizer or livestock feed without burrowing or decaying the debris.

As a conventional by-product processing means, the 1994 Patent Application No. 14910 "By-product Loss Reduction Device" filed by the applicant is the most preferred. The above-described weight loss apparatus is provided with means for supplying byproducts generated in vegetables between two crushing rollers, crushing the crushed materials to a predetermined size first, passing them through a plurality of rollers to finely crush the byproducts.

Claims (2)

A drive shaft 3 is disposed in parallel to the inside of the crusher 1 in which the supply hopper 2 is installed inwardly and an interlocking flip 6 ' 9 are connected by a drive belt 8 and a drive belt 7 and the drive gears 6 coupled to the drive shaft 3 of the crusher 1 are engaged with each other so that the drive shafts 3 are rotated The crushing rollers 4 fixing the plurality of crushing pieces 5 are coupled to the drive shaft 3 inside the crusher 1 to perform primary crushing and to the lower side of the drive shaft 3, The rotary shaft 10 'and the adjustment side 10 are arranged side by side so that the rotary roller 10' having the outer peripheral surface thereof with the nering portion 12 is combined with the adjustment roller 10, The adjustment pulley 20 at the end of the shaft 10 and the rotation flies 21 at the end of the rotation shaft 10 ' The operation pulleys 24 of the operation motor 25 are connected to one operation belt 19 so as to be rotated so as to perform secondary crushing and the lower end of the rotation rollers 11 ' The juice screw 29 is installed in the pressurizing chamber 26 in which the guide hopper 27 is formed so that the drainage holes 30 are drilled on the bottom surface of the pressurizing chamber 26 so that the moisture of the byproduct is drained And one end of the juice screw 29 is connected to the juice extractor 28 to be rotatable and the other end of the juice screw 29 is coupled to the end piece 32, The upper piece coupled to the side surface of the compression chamber 31 is coupled with the springs 35 together with the spring 35 so that the piece 32 pushes off the by- 36). ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 8. < / RTI > The adjusting plate according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting shaft is coupled to the adjusting shaft, which is coupled to both side guide slots of the crusher, The adjustable bolt 17 is fastened to the fixing piece 16 by the bending piece 14 at one side and the end of the adjusting bolt 17 is fastened to the nut 17 ' Wherein the by-product crushing device for the vegetable by-products is used. ※ Note: It is disclosed by the contents of the first application.