KR980007730A - An image decoder having an error recovery function for motion vector information - Google Patents

An image decoder having an error recovery function for motion vector information Download PDF

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KR980007730A
KR980007730A KR1019960024052A KR19960024052A KR980007730A KR 980007730 A KR980007730 A KR 980007730A KR 1019960024052 A KR1019960024052 A KR 1019960024052A KR 19960024052 A KR19960024052 A KR 19960024052A KR 980007730 A KR980007730 A KR 980007730A
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vector information
motion vector
candidate
error
signal
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KR1019960024052A
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KR100229794B1 (en
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이상훈
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배순훈
대우전자 주식회사
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/50Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
    • H04N19/503Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving temporal prediction
    • H04N19/51Motion estimation or motion compensation
    • H04N19/513Processing of motion vectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03MCODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M13/00Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
    • H03M13/03Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
    • H03M13/05Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
    • H03M13/09Error detection only, e.g. using cyclic redundancy check [CRC] codes or single parity bit
    • H03M13/098Error detection only, e.g. using cyclic redundancy check [CRC] codes or single parity bit using single parity bit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/65Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using error resilience
    • H04N19/69Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using error resilience involving reversible variable length codes [RVLC]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
  • Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 영상복호화기에서 수신되는 움직임 벡터정보에 대한 오류검출 및 검출된 오류를 원래의 움직임 벡터정보로 복원하는 움직임 벡터정보에 대한 오류 복원기능을 갖는 영상 복호화기에 관한 것으로, 본 발명은 움직임 벡터정보를 포함하며 비트스트림으로 입력되는 데이터로부터 가변길이 부호화된 테이터와 움직임 벡터정보를 출력하는 수신버퍼와, 상기 수신된 데이터에 대하여 복호화를 행하여 움직임보상예측 오차신호를 출력하며, 이전 프레임과 상기 움직임 벡터정보에 의거하여 예측된 영상 프레임 신호를 출력하고, 이로부터 상기 움직임보상예측 오차신호와 상기 예측된 영상프레임 신호를 가산하여 원래의 영상신호로 복원하는 복호화부와, 상기 움직임 벡터정보에 오류가 발생되었는 지를 검출하여 상기 움직임 벡터정보와 오류검출신호를 각각 출력하는 오류검출부와; 상기 오류검출신호로서 상기 움직임 벡터정보와 상기 움직임보상예측 오차신호의 출력경로를 단속하는 제 1,2 스위치와, 상기 검출된 움직임 벡터정보를 참조하여 후보 움직임 벡터정보들을 생성하고, 이 후보 움직임 벡터정보들중 화면블록 범위내에 포함되는 후보 움직임 벡터들만을 선별하고, 선별된 각 후보 움직임 벡터정보들은 이전 프레임 신호에 참조하여 각 후보 움직임 벡터정보에 대한 움직임 예측을 수행한 결과신호와 상기 움직임보상예측 오차신호와의 가산에 의거한 각 후보 벡터정보에 대한 영상신호를 출력하는 후보 선택부와, 상기 이전 프레임 신호에 참조하여 상기 후보 선택부로부터의 각 후보 벡터정보중 상관성이 가장 큰 상기 후보블럭을 선택하여 이 후보블록에 대한 움직임 벡터정보로서 오류가 발생된 움직임 벡터정보를 대체되도록 하는 오류 보상부를 포함함으로써 전송채널 환경등에 의해서 오류가 발생되더라도, 오류가 발생된 움직임 벡터정보를 보다 효율적으로 복원할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to an image decoder having error detection for motion vector information received by an image decoder and error recovery for motion vector information for recovering a detected error as original motion vector information, And outputs a variable-length coded data and motion vector information from data input as a bitstream, and outputs a motion compensated prediction error signal by performing decoding on the received data, A decoding unit for outputting the predicted video frame signal based on the vector information and for reconstructing the original video signal by adding the motion compensated prediction error signal and the predicted video frame signal therefrom, And detects the motion vector information and the error vector An error detector for outputting an incoming call; First and second switches for interrupting an output path of the motion vector information and the motion compensated prediction error signal as the error detection signal, and generating candidate motion vector information with reference to the detected motion vector information, The candidate motion vector information included in the range of the picture block is selected and the selected candidate motion vector information is referred to the previous frame signal to perform motion prediction for each candidate motion vector information, A candidate selector for outputting a video signal for each candidate vector information based on the addition of the candidate vector information based on the addition of the candidate frame and the error signal; And selects the motion vector information for which the error has occurred as the motion vector information for this candidate block The error compensating unit is provided to compensate for the motion vector information, so that even if an error occurs due to a transmission channel environment or the like, the error vector information can be more efficiently restored.

Description

움직임 벡터정보 대한 오류 복원기능을 갖는 영상 복호화기An image decoder having an error recovery function for motion vector information

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is a trivial issue, I did not include the contents of the text.

제1도는 본 발명에 따른 움직임 벡터정보에 대한 오류 복원기능을 갖는 영상복호화기의 블록구성도.FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an image decoder having an error recovery function for motion vector information according to the present invention; FIG.

제2도(a) 내지 (b)는 움직임 벡터정보의 오류 여부를 체크하기 위한 일예로써 도시된 도면.FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (b) are diagrams for illustrating an example of checking whether motion vector information is erroneous; FIG.

제3도는 오류가 발생된 움직임 벡터정보에 대한 후보 움직임 벡터정보를 일예로서 도시한 도면.FIG. 3 shows an example of candidate motion vector information for error-induced motion vector information; FIG.

제4도는 본 발명의 움직임 벡터정보에 대한 오류 복원기능을 갖는 영상 호화기를 설명하기 위한 도면.FIG. 4 is a view for explaining an image enhancer having an error recovery function for motion vector information according to the present invention; FIG.

Claims (2)

동영상을 구현하는 소정블록단위의 데이터마다 패리트비트가 부가되는 움직임 벡터정보를 포함하며 비트스트림으로 입력되는 가변길이 부호화된 데이터를 수신받고, 이로부터 상기 가변길이 부호화된 데이터와 움직임 벡터정보를 각각 출력하는 수신 버퍼(100)와; 상기 수신된 가변길이 부호화 데이터에 대하여 복호화를 행하여 움직임보상예측 오차신호를 출력하며, 이전 프레임을 저장하고 있는 프레임 메모리로부터 이전프레임과 상기 움직임 벡터정보에 의거하여 예측된 영상 프레임 신호를 출력하고, 이로부터 상기 움직임보상예측 오차신호와 상기 예측된 영상 프레임 신호를 가산함으로써 원래의 영상신호로 복원하는 복호화부(2000와; 상기 수신버퍼(100)로부터 수신되는 움직임 벡터정보의 패리트비트에 기초하여 그 움직임 벡터정보에 오류가 발생되었는지를 검출하며, 상기 움직임 벡터정보와 오류검출신호를 각각 출력하는 오류 검출부(300)와; 상기 오류 검출부(300)의 오류검출신호로서 상기 움직임 벡터정보와 상기 움직임보상예측 오차신호의 출력 경로를 단속하는 제1,2 스위치(420)(440)와; 상기 오류 검출부(300)에 의해서 검출된 움직임 벡터정보를 참조하여 상기 오류비트가 발생되지 않을 수 있는 후보 움직임 벡터정보들을 생성하며, 이 후보 움직임 벡터정보들중 화면블록범위내에 포함되는 후보 움직임 벡터정보들만을 선별하고, 선별된 각 후보 움직임 벡터정보들은 이전 프레임 신호에 참조하여 각 후보 움직임 벡터정보에 대한 움직임 예측을 수행한 결과신호와 상기 움직임 보상 예측 오차신호와의 가산에 의거한 각 후보 벡터정보에 대한 영상신호를 출력하는 후보 선택부(500)와; 상기 이전 프레임 신호에 참조하여 상기 후보 선택부(500)로 부터의 각 후보 벡터정보중 상관성이 가장 큰 상기 후보블록을 선택하여 이 후보블록에 대한 움직임 벡터정보로서 오류가 발생된 움직임 벡터정보를 대체되도록 하는 오류 보상부(600)를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 움직임 벡터정보에 대한 오류복원기능을 갖는 영상 복호화기.The variable-length coded data includes motion vector information to which a parity bit is added for each data of a predetermined block unit implementing a moving picture, and receives variable-length coded data input as a bitstream. A receiving buffer (100) for outputting the received data; And outputs the predicted video frame signal based on the previous frame and the motion vector information from the frame memory storing the previous frame, (2000) for reconstructing an original video signal by adding the motion compensated prediction error signal and the predicted video frame signal from the motion compensated prediction error signal, An error detection unit 300 for detecting whether an error has occurred in the motion vector information and outputting the motion vector information and the error detection signal, First and second switches 420 and 440 for interrupting the output path of the prediction error signal; Generates candidate motion vector information in which the error bit may not be generated by referring to the motion vector information detected by the output unit 300, and only the candidate motion vector information included in the range of the picture block, among the candidate motion vector information, Each selected candidate motion vector information is referred to a previous frame signal to perform motion prediction for each candidate motion vector information, and for each candidate vector information based on addition of the motion compensated prediction error signal, A candidate selector 500 for selecting a candidate block having the highest correlation among the candidate vector information from the candidate selector 500 with reference to the previous frame signal, And an error compensator 600 for replacing the motion vector information with the error as the motion vector information. And an error recovery function for the motion vector information. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 후보 선택부(500)는, 상기 제 1 스위치(420)로부터 제공되는 오류가 포함된 움직임 벡터정보를 참조하여 상기 오류가 발생된 움직임 벡터정보 정보비트의 최상위비트에서 최하위비트로 한 비트씩만을 반전시켜 생성되는 후보 움직임 벡터정보들을 출력하는 후보 생성부(510)와; 상기 후보 생성부(510)로부터 제공되는 후보 움직임 벡터정보들중 화면 블록범위내에 포함되는 후보 움직임 벡터정보들만을 선별하여 출력하는 후보 선별부(520)와; 상기 후보 선별부(520)로부터 제공되는 선별된 후보 움직임 벡터정보들과 이전 프레임 신호에 의거하여 상기 후보 움직임 벡터정보들에 대응되는 후보블록들에 대한 움직임 예측을 수행한 다음에 그 결과신호를 출력하는 후보블록 발생부(530)와; 상기 후보블록 발생부(530)로부터 움직임이 예측된 후보블록들과 상기 제 2 스위치(440)를 통해 입력되는 움직임보상예측 오차신호를 가산하여 복원된 후보블록신호를 출력하는 가산부(541 내지 542n)로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 움직임 벡터정보에 대한 오류복원기능을 갖는 영상 복호화기.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the candidate selector (500) refers to the motion vector information included in the error supplied from the first switch (420) A candidate generator 510 for outputting candidate motion vector information generated by inverting only one bit by one bit; A candidate selector 520 for selecting and outputting only candidate motion vector information included in a range of a picture block among candidate motion vector information provided from the candidate generator 510; Performs motion estimation on candidate blocks corresponding to the candidate motion vector information on the basis of the selected candidate motion vector information and the previous frame signal provided from the candidate selector 520 and outputs the resultant signal A candidate block generating unit 530; Adders 541 to 542n for outputting reconstructed candidate block signals by adding motion compensated prediction error signals inputted through the second switch 440 and candidate blocks whose motion is predicted from the candidate block generator 530, And an error recovery function for motion vector information.
KR1019960024052A 1996-06-26 1996-06-26 Image decoder having function for restructuring error of motion vector KR100229794B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100556450B1 (en) * 1998-05-28 2006-05-25 엘지전자 주식회사 Method for error restoration use of motion vector presumption in a mpeg system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100556450B1 (en) * 1998-05-28 2006-05-25 엘지전자 주식회사 Method for error restoration use of motion vector presumption in a mpeg system

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