KR970066237A - Manual automatic switching device - Google Patents

Manual automatic switching device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970066237A
KR970066237A KR1019970008901A KR19970008901A KR970066237A KR 970066237 A KR970066237 A KR 970066237A KR 1019970008901 A KR1019970008901 A KR 1019970008901A KR 19970008901 A KR19970008901 A KR 19970008901A KR 970066237 A KR970066237 A KR 970066237A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
switching
driven gear
main body
manual
automatic
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KR1019970008901A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100438678B1 (en
Inventor
히로키 요시무라
고지 오카무라
히로미 후쿠시마
요시가즈 야마다
다케시 구쓰하라
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모리 데쓰로
세부덴키 가부시기가이샤
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Publication of KR100438678B1 publication Critical patent/KR100438678B1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/60—Handles
    • F16K31/602—Pivoting levers, e.g. single-sided
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K21/00—Fluid-delivery valves, e.g. self-closing valves
    • F16K21/04—Self-closing valves, i.e. closing automatically after operation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/52—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam
    • F16K31/524—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam with a cam
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/53—Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 수동ㆍ자동전환장치에 관한 것이며, 장치프레임체에 축지(縮地)되어, 소요길이의 스플라인축부가 형성되고, 당해 스플라인축부에 종동(從動)기어를 슬라이드가능하게 장착하여, 피제어부를 구동하는 출력축과, 중동기어를 자동제어이동작시에 회동시키는 구동장치와, 종동기어를 수동제어동작시에 회동시키는 핸들과, 출력축의 종동기어를 전화레버를 조작에 의하여 스플라인축부에 따라서 슬라이드시키고, 핸들에 의하여 출력축을 회동시키는 전환부와를 구비하는 수동ㆍ자동전환장치에 있어서, 전환부가, 출력축에 대하여 평행한 방향에 슬라이드가능하게 지지되고, 전화레버의 조작에 의하여 종동기어를 스플라인축부에 따라서 슬라이드시키는 전환본체와, 당해 전환본체에 희동가능하게 축지되고, 이 축지점을 중심으로 하여 2개의 방향으로 지지편 및 고정편을 돌출시크는 전환유지체와, 이 전환유지체의 지지편을 한끝에 계지하여, 전환유지체의 축지점으로부터 이반(離反)하는 방향으로 인장력을 부세하는 탄성체와를 구비하고, 전환부의 전화레버가 조작되며, 전환본체가 종동기어를 스플라인축부에 따라서 슬라이드시켜 수동제어상태로 하는 동시에, 전환유지체가 탄성체의 부세에 의하여 그 고정편을 전환본체의 귀환을 방해하는 위치까지 회동시켜 전화본체 및 종동기어의 위치를 유지함으로써, 시프터를 종동기어마다 슬라이드시켜 전환할 수 있는 심플한 기구로 부품점수가 적고, 조립시의 미조정(薇調整)도 불필요하며 동작을 확실하게 행할 수 있고, 또 구조가 간단하여 저코스트로 제조할수 있다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a manual and automatic switching device, wherein a spline shaft portion having a required length is formed on a device frame body, and a driven gear is slidably mounted on the spline shaft portion. The output shaft for driving the control unit, the drive unit for rotating the Middle East gear during the automatic control operation, the handle for rotating the driven gear during the manual control operation, and the driven gear of the output shaft are operated according to the spline shaft by operating the telephone lever. A manual / automatic switching device having a switching unit for rotating the output shaft by a handle, wherein the switching unit is slidably supported in a direction parallel to the output shaft, and the driven gear is splined by a telephone lever. The main body is slidably rotatable on the switching main body and the switching main body which slides according to the switching main body. The transition retaining member protruding the support piece and the fixed piece in the direction of the support piece, and the elastic body which latches the support piece of the conversion support member at one end and exerts a tensile force in a direction that is separated from the axial point of the conversion retainer. And the telephone lever of the switching part is operated, and the switching body slides the driven gear along the spline shaft part to be in the manual control state, and the switching retaining body interferes with the return of the switching body by the urging of the elastic body. By maintaining the position of the main body and the driven gear by rotating it to the position, it is a simple mechanism that can shift and shift the shifter for each driven gear. It has few parts points, and no fine adjustment during assembly is required. In addition, the structure is simple and can be manufactured in a low cost.

Description

수동 자동전환장치.Manual automatic switching device.

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음As this is a public information case, the full text was not included.

제1도는 본 발명의 하나의 실시의 형태에 관한 수동 자동전환장치의 자동제어동작시의 개략수성 단면도, 제2도는 본 발명의 하나의 실시의 형태에 관한 수동 자동전환장치의 수동제어동작시의 개략구성 단면도, 제3도는 본 발명의 하나의 실시의 형태에 관한 수동 자동전환장치의 시프터의 배면도, 제4도는 본 발명의 하나 실시의 형태에 관한 수동 자동전환장치의 시프터의 좌측면도, 제5A도는 본 발명의 하나의 실시의 형태에 관한 수동 자동전환장치의 죠클러치의 요부개략 구성도, 제5B도는 제5A도의 A방향에서 본 도면, 제5C도는 제5A도의 B방향에서 본 도면, 제6A도는 본 발명의 하나의 실시의 형태에 관한 수동 자동전환장치의 자동복귀 동작에 있어서의 개방상태 설명도, 제6B도는, 본 발명의 하나의 실시의 형태에 관한 수동 자동전환장치의 자동 복쉬동작에 있어서의 수동으로부터 자동으로 이행하는 중간상태 설명도, 제6C도는 본 발명의 하나의 실시의 형태에 관한 수동 자동전화장치의 자동복귀동작에 있어서의 종료상태 설명도.1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an automatic control operation of a manual automatic switching device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a manual control operation of a manual automatic switching device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a rear view of a shifter of a manual automatic switching device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a left side view of a shifter of a manual automatic switching device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5A is a schematic structural diagram of a jaw clutch of a manual automatic switching device according to one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5B is a view seen from the direction A of FIG. 5A, FIG. 5C is a view seen from the direction B of FIG. 5A, and 6A is an explanatory view of the open state in the automatic return operation of the manual automatic switching device according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6B is an automatic box of the manual automatic switching device according to one embodiment of the present invention. 6A to 6C are explanatory diagrams of an end state in an automatic return operation of a manual automatic telephone apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (4)

장치프레임체에 축지(縮地)되어, 소요길이의 스플라인축부가 형성되고, 당해 스플라인축부에 종동(鐘銅)기어를 슬라이드가능하게 장착하여, 피제어부를 구동하는 출력축과, 상기 종동기어를 자동제어동작시에 회동시키는 구동장치와, 상기 종동기어를 수동제어동작시에 회동시키는 핸들과, 상기 출력축의 종동기어를 전환레버의 조작에 의하여 스플라인축부에 따라서 슬라이드시키고, 상기 핸들에 의하여 출력축을 회동시키는 전환부와를 구비하는 수동 자동전환장치에 있어서, 상기 전환부가, 상기 출력부에 대하여 평행한 방향으로 슬라이드 가능하게 지지되고, 상기 전환레버의 조작에 의하여 종동기어를 스플랑인축부에 따라서 슬라이드시키는 전환본체와, 당해 전환본체에 회동가능하게 축지되고, 이 축지점을 중심으로 하여 2개의 방향으로 지지편 및 고정핀을 돌출시키는 전화유지체와, 이 전환유지체의 지지편을 한끝에 계지하여, 전환유지체의 축지점으로부터 이반(離反)하는 방향으로 인장력을 부세하는 탄성체와를 구비하고, 상기 전환부의 전환레버가 조작되면, 전환본체가 종동기어를 스플라인축부에 따라서 슬라이드시켜 수동제어상태로 하는 동시에, 전환유지체가 탄성체의 부세에 의하여 그 고정편을 전화본체의 귀환을 방해하는 위치까지 회동시켜 전환본체 및 종동기어의 위치를 유지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수동 자동전환장치A spline shaft portion of a required length is formed on the device frame body, and an output shaft for driving a controlled part by slidably mounting a driven gear on the spline shaft portion and automatically driving the driven gear. A drive device that rotates during a control operation, a handle that rotates the driven gear during a manual control operation, and a driven gear of the output shaft are slid along the spline shaft by operation of a switching lever, and the output shaft is rotated by the handle. In the manual automatic switching device having a switching unit for discharging, the switching unit is slidably supported in a direction parallel to the output unit, and the driven gear slides along the spline-in shaft unit by operation of the switching lever. The main body is pivotally rotatable to the switching main body and the switching main body, and is supported in two directions about the pivot point. A support body protruding the support piece and the fixing pin, and an elastic body engaging the support piece of the conversion support member at one end and biasing the tensile force in a direction dissipating from the axial point of the switching support member; When the switching lever of the switching unit is operated, the switching main body slides the driven gear along the spline shaft part to be in a manual control state, and the switching retaining body rotates the fixing piece to a position that prevents the return of the telephone main body by the bias of the elastic body. Manual automatic switching device, characterized in that to maintain the position of the switching body and the driven gear 청구항 1항에 있어서, 구동장치의 시동에 따라서 움직이고, 수동제어상태에 있는 전화유지체의 고정편의 위치를 전환본체의 귀환을 방해하지 않는 위치까지 이동하고, 또한 전환본체 및 종동기어를 되돌려 자동제어상태로 복귀시키는 자동복귀기구를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수동 자동전환장치.The method according to claim 1, which moves in accordance with the start of the drive device, moves the position of the stationary piece of the telephone retainer in the manual control state to a position which does not prevent the return of the switching body, and returns the switching body and the driven gear for automatic control. Manual automatic switching device comprising an automatic return mechanism for returning to a state. 청구항 2항에 있어서, 상기 전환본체 및 종동기어를 수동제어시 위치로부터 자동제어시 위치에 향하여 부세하는 탄성체와, 상기 출력축상에 회동가능하게 배설되고, 구동장치로 구동되어 희동하고, 수동제어동작시에 전환유지체의 고정편이 끝면에 접촉하는 대략원주체와, 당해 대략 원주체 끝부에 형성되어, 수동제어동작시에 전환유지체의 고정편의 외주에 접촉하고, 당해 외주의 일부가 대략 원주체의 외주와 의동중심으로부터의 거리를 동일하게 하느 판캠과를 구비하고, 수동제어동작시에는 전환유지체의 고정편이 대략 원주체의 끝면 및 판캠의 외주에 접촉하여 상기 탄성체의 부세에 대하여 돌출하여 전환본체의 위치를 유지하고, 구동장치를 정지상태로부터 시동하면, 판캠이 회전하여 전환유지체의 고정편을 외주방향으로 이동시켜 대략 원주체 끝면으로부터 이탈하고, 고정편에 의한 유지로부터 전환본체 및 종동기어를 해방하여 자동제어상태로 복귀시키는 자동복귀기구를 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수동 자동전환장치.3. The control body according to claim 2, wherein the switching body and the driven gear are elastically urged from the position at the time of manual control to the position at the time of automatic control, and are rotatably disposed on the output shaft, driven by a drive device, and slid. A cylindrical portion in which the fixing piece of the switching retainer contacts the end face at the time, and is formed at the end of the approximately cylindrical body, in contact with the outer circumference of the fixed piece of the switching retainer in the manual control operation, and a part of the outer circumference is approximately the cylindrical body. And a plate cam having the same distance from the outer periphery and the center of motion, and in the manual control operation, the fixing piece of the switching retaining body contacts the end face of the cylinder and the outer periphery of the plate cam and protrudes against the bias of the elastic body. Maintaining the position of the main body and starting the driving device from the stationary state, the plate cam rotates to move the fixing piece of the switching retainer in the circumferential direction to And an automatic return mechanism for deviating from the end surface of the main body and releasing the switching body and the driven gear from the holding by the fixed piece to return to the automatic control state. 청구항 3에 있어서, 상기 종동기어의 한끝쪽 끝면에 클리치톱니를 형성하는 동시에, 상기 출력축상에 희동가능하게 배설되어, 구동장치로 구동되고, 자동제어동작시에 종동기어의 클러치톱니와 맞물려 구동력을 전하는 대략 원주헝상의 클러치와, 당해 클러치의 종동기어에 면하는 끝부에 형성되고, 수동제어동작시에 전환 유지체의 고정편이 외주에 접촉하는 판캠과를 구비하는것을 특징으로 하는 수동 자동전환장치.The method according to claim 3, wherein the clutch teeth are formed on one end surface of the driven gear, and are movably disposed on the output shaft, driven by a driving device, and engaged with the clutch teeth of the driven gear during the automatic control operation. A manual cylindrical switching device, characterized in that it comprises a substantially cylindrical circumferential clutch and a plate cam formed at an end facing the driven gear of the clutch, wherein the fixing piece of the switching holding body contacts the outer circumference during manual control operation. . ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019970008901A 1996-03-21 1997-03-17 Manual automatic switching device KR100438678B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP96-93223 1996-03-21
JP09322396A JP3708622B2 (en) 1996-03-21 1996-03-21 Manual / automatic switching device
JP1996-93223 1996-03-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR970066237A true KR970066237A (en) 1997-10-13
KR100438678B1 KR100438678B1 (en) 2004-09-20

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JP (1) JP3708622B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100438678B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1095052C (en)
TW (1) TW326064B (en)

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CN1314917C (en) * 2003-09-25 2007-05-09 南京西部瀚乔电机机械有限公司 Equipment for driving electrodynamic valve
JP2007252467A (en) * 2006-03-22 2007-10-04 Olympus Medical Systems Corp Endoscopic system, and manually rotating device
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KR102079683B1 (en) * 2018-10-19 2020-02-20 에스지생활안전 주식회사 A Switching Device for an automatic gas cut-off valve of noxious gases

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH09257055A (en) 1997-09-30
CN1184043A (en) 1998-06-10
TW326064B (en) 1998-02-01
CN1095052C (en) 2002-11-27
KR100438678B1 (en) 2004-09-20
JP3708622B2 (en) 2005-10-19

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