KR970061829A - Fermentation method and apparatus for industrial wastes - Google Patents

Fermentation method and apparatus for industrial wastes Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970061829A
KR970061829A KR1019970026585A KR19970026585A KR970061829A KR 970061829 A KR970061829 A KR 970061829A KR 1019970026585 A KR1019970026585 A KR 1019970026585A KR 19970026585 A KR19970026585 A KR 19970026585A KR 970061829 A KR970061829 A KR 970061829A
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South Korea
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fermentation
tank
storage tank
aerobic microorganisms
waste
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KR1019970026585A
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Korean (ko)
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김용무
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김용무
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Priority to KR1019970026585A priority Critical patent/KR970061829A/en
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Abstract

본 발명은 산업폐기물의 발효처리방법 및 그 장치에 관한 것으로, 하나의 장치로서 모든 공정을 자동화시켜 산업폐기물을 자외선 및 오존으로 살균처리를 한후 이를 호기성 미생물로 발효하고, 숙성시켜 농작물의 생육을 돕는 보다 안정된 유기성 비료를 생산할 수 있도록 하는 데 그 목적이 있으며, 그 방법은 피처리물을 분리수거하여 저장함과 동시에 살균장치에 의하여 살균이 이루어지고, 음식물쓰레기는 선별기에 의하여 이물질제거와 정수기를 통해 공급되는 세척수에 의하여 염분을 제거하고, 도축폐기물은 분쇄기에 의하여 분쇄를 하며, 축분는 탈수기에 의하여 탈수함과 동시에 탈수되는 수분은 농축액비로 만드는 제1공정과, 이 제1공정에서 발생되는 피처리물에 수분조절재를 투입하여 호기성 미생물이 활동할 수 있도록 수분을 조절하는 제2공정과, 이 제2공정의 피처리물을 회전하는 살균조에서 교반함과 동시에 오존 및 자외선으로 살균하는 제3공정과, 이 제3공정의 피처리물에 호기성미생물을 투여함과 동시에 산소를 공급하여 최상의 발효가 이루어지도록 하는 제4공정과, 제4공정의 피처리물을 일정간격으로 교반 및 호기성미생물이 발효를 촉진하도록 산소를 공급함과 동시에 유기성 비료화하는 제5공정과, 제5공정의 유기성비료에서 이물질 제거 및 입자별로 선별하여 포장하는 제6공정으로 이루어진다.The present invention relates to a method for treating fermentation of industrial wastes and a device therefor, which autoclaves all processes as an apparatus, sterilizes industrial waste with ultraviolet and ozone, ferments them into aerobic microorganisms, and helps to grow crops by aging. Its purpose is to produce more stable organic fertilizer, and the method is to separate and collect and store the processed materials and sterilization by sterilizer, and food waste is supplied through the sorter to remove foreign substances and water purifier. The salt is removed by washing water, the slaughter waste is pulverized by a pulverizer, the axial fraction is dehydrated by a dehydrator, and the dehydrated water is made into a concentrated liquid ratio. By adjusting the regulator to control the moisture to allow the aerobic microorganisms to work Step 2, a third step of stirring the object to be treated in the second step in a rotating sterilization tank and sterilizing it with ozone and ultraviolet rays, and aerobic microorganisms being administered to the object to be treated in this third step and oxygen 4th process and 5th process to supply organic fertilizer while supplying oxygen to promote fermentation by stirring and aerobic microorganisms at regular intervals for the 4th process and the best fermentation to supply fermentation The sixth step is to remove the foreign matter from the organic fertilizer and to sort and package by particle.

Description

산업폐기물의 발효처리방법 및 그 장치Fermentation method and apparatus for industrial wastes

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1도는 본 발명에 따른 폐기물의 발효처리순서를 나타낸 개략도.Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the fermentation treatment sequence of the waste according to the present invention.

Claims (7)

피처리물을 분리수거하여 저장함과 동시에 살균장치에 의하여 살균이 이루어지고, 음식물쓰레기는 선별기에 의하여 이물질제거와 정수기를 통해 공급되는 세척수에 의하여 염분을 제거하고, 도축폐기물은 분쇄기에 의하여 분쇄를 하며, 축분는 탈수기에 의하여 탈수함과 동시에 탈수되는 수분은 농축액비로 만드는 제1공정과, 이 제1공정에서 발생되는 피처리물에 수분조절재를 투입하여 호기성 미생물이 활동할 수 있도록 수분을 조절하는 제2공정과, 이 제2공정의 피처리물을 회전하는 살균조에서 교반함과 동시에 오존 및 자외선으로 살균하는 제3공정과, 이 제3공정의 피처리물에 호기성미생물을 투여함과 동시에 산소를 공급하여 최상의 발효가 이루어지도록 하는 제4공정과, 제4공정의 피처리물을 일정간격으로 교반 및 호기성미생물이 발효를 촉진하도록 산소를 공급함과 동시에 유기성 비료화하는 제5공정과, 제5공정의 유기성비료에서 이물질 제거 및 입자별로 선별하여 포장하는 제6공정으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 산업폐기물의 발효처리방법.The wastes are collected and stored separately and sterilized by the sterilizer. The food waste is removed by the sorting machine to remove debris and washing water supplied through the water purifier, and the slaughter waste is crushed by the grinder. Condensed powder is dehydrated by the dehydrator and at the same time, the dehydrated water is concentrated in the liquid ratio, and the second process of controlling the moisture so that aerobic microorganisms can be activated by injecting a moisture control material into the to-be-processed object generated in this first process. And a third step of agitating the to-be-processed object of this second process in a rotating sterilization tank and sterilizing with ozone and ultraviolet rays, and supplying oxygen and aerobic microorganisms to the to-be-processed object of this third process. And fermentation of aerobic microorganisms at a certain interval between the fourth step and the fourth step to ensure the best fermentation. A fifth step, a fermentation treatment method of the industrial waste, which is characterized by being a sixth step of packing the screening by removing debris and particles from the organic fertilizer in the fifth step that the organic biryohwa oxygen and at the same time supplying to the camp. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1공정에서 제5공정까지 밀폐되고, 발생되는 악취는 자외선이 설치된 닥트를 통해 세정장치로 집진하여 대기로 방출되는 것을 특징으로하는 산업폐기물의 발효처리방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the first step to the fifth step is sealed, and the generated odor is collected by a cleaning device through a duct equipped with ultraviolet rays and is discharged to the atmosphere. 산업폐기물(피처리물)을 구분하여 저장하도록 음식물쓰레기저장조(101), 도축폐기물저장조(102), 축분저장조(103) 및 수분조절재 저장조(104)로 구분되며, 이 저장조(100)들은 모두 뚜껑(105)가 달린 밀폐형으로 형성하며, 그 내부에는 자외선살균기(106)이 설치되어 있으며, 상기 음식물쓰레기저장조(101)에는 정수기(110)와 연동시켜 순환되게 구성한 저장조(100)와, 상기 저장조(100)와 컨벤어와 같은 이송장치(112)로 연동 되게 하고, 수분을 제거 및 일정하게 유지시키도록 구성한 탈수기(200)와, 이 탈수기(200)와 이송장치(112)를 설치하여 연동되게 하고, 피처리물을 교반함과 동시에 오존(301) 및 자외선(302)에 의하여 살균을 행하는 살균조(300)와, 이 살균조(300)와 이송장치(112)를 설치하여 연동됨과 동시에 발효제공급장치(401)에 의하여 호기성미생물이 투여하여 발효시키는 발효조(400)와, 이발효조(400)는 이송장치(112)를 통해 연동되고, 교반기(501)에 의하여 교반함과 동시에 부로워(502)를 통해 산소를 공급하여 숙성시키는 숙성조(500)와, 상기 저장조(100), 탈수기(200) 발효조(300) 및 숙성조(400)는 밀폐를 이루고, 서로 연동되는 닥트(601)를 통하여 집진하여 외부로 방출하는 세정장치(600)와, 상기 숙성조(500)의 일측으로 연동되고, 유기성비료의 이물질을 선별하는 자석컨베어(701) 및 입자별로 선별하는 입자선별기(702)로 구성된 선별장치(700)와, 상기 선별장치(700)를 거친 유기성비료를 포장하는 포장기(800)으로 각각 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는산업폐기물의 발효처리 장치.Food waste storage tank (101), slaughter waste storage tank (102), livestock storage tank (103), and moisture control material storage tank (104) to separate and store industrial waste (treatment). It is formed in a closed type with a lid 105, the ultraviolet sterilizer 106 is installed therein, the food waste storage tank 101, the storage tank 100 configured to circulate in conjunction with the water purifier 110, the storage tank The dehydrator 200 and the dehydrator 200 and the transfer device 112 are configured to be interlocked with the transfer device 112 such as a conveyor 100 and to remove and maintain moisture, thereby interlocking with the dehydrator 200. And sterilization tank 300 which sterilizes the object and sterilizes by ozone 301 and ultraviolet ray 302, and the sterilization tank 300 and the transfer device 112 are interlocked and supply fermentation agent at the same time. Aerobic microorganisms are administered and fermented by the device 401 The fermentation tank 400 and the barber's fermentation tank 400 is interlocked through the transfer device 112, and stirred by the stirrer 501 and at the same time aging tank 500 for supplying and aging oxygen through the blower 502 ), The storage tank 100, the dehydrator 200, the fermentation tank 300 and the aging tank 400 is sealed, the cleaning device 600 for collecting through the duct 601 interlocked with each other to discharge to the outside, The sorting device 700 is interlocked with one side of the aging tank 500, and composed of a magnetic conveyor 701 for sorting foreign substances of organic fertilizer and a particle sorter 702 for sorting by particles, and the sorting device 700. Fermentation treatment device for industrial waste, characterized in that each consisting of a packaging machine (800) for packaging the organic rough fertilizer. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 음식물쓰레기저장조(101)에는 드럼(121)이 회전과 진동을 동시에 행하면서 피처리물에 포함되어 있는 이물질을 선별하는 선별기(107)와, 이 선별기(107)에서 배출되는 피처리물을 세척, 이송시키기 위한 이송장치(108)가 설치되고, 이 이송장치(108)의 상부에는 염분을 제거용 세척노즐(109) 및 하부에는 집수장치(122)가 설치됨과 동시에 상기 세척노즐(109) 및 집수장치(122)는 정수기(110)와 연동되시켜 순환되게 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 산업폐기물의 발효처리 장치.The food waste storage tank (101) according to claim 3, wherein the food waste storage tank (101) rotates and vibrates at the same time the sorter (107) for sorting foreign matters contained in the object to be processed, and the sorter (107) discharged from the sorter (107). A conveying device 108 is installed to wash and transport the object to be processed, and a washing nozzle 109 for removing salt and a water collecting device 122 are installed at the bottom of the conveying device 108. The washing nozzle 109 and the water collecting device 122 are fermentation treatment apparatus for an industrial waste, characterized in that configured to circulate in conjunction with the water purifier 110. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 도축폐기물저장조(102)는 다단계의 분쇄기가 내장된 것을 특징으로 하는 산업폐기물의 발효처리 장치.According to claim 3, The slaughter waste storage tank 102 is a fermentation treatment apparatus for industrial waste, characterized in that the multi-stage crusher built-in. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 살균조(300)은 중앙부에 오존(301) 및 자외선(302)이 설치되고, 내주연에에 교반날개(303)를 설치함과 동시에 회전가능하게 외주연에 스프로켓(304)이 설치되고, 이 스프로켓(304)는 모터(305)의 스프로켓(306)과 체인(307)으로 연동시켜 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 산업폐기물의 발효처리 장치.According to claim 3, The sterilization tank 300 is ozone 301 and ultraviolet ray 302 is installed in the center, the stirring blade 303 is installed on the inner circumference and at the same time rotatable sprocket ( 304 is installed, the sprocket 304 is a fermentation treatment device for industrial waste, characterized in that configured by interlocking with the sprocket 306 and the chain 307 of the motor 305. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 발효조(400)는 회전되도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 산업폐기물의 발효처리 장치.The fermentation apparatus of claim 3, wherein the fermenter (400) is configured to rotate. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019970026585A 1997-06-23 1997-06-23 Fermentation method and apparatus for industrial wastes KR970061829A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100312819B1 (en) * 1998-10-12 2002-02-28 한상배 Advanced Waste Water Treatmant Methods with using Organic Wastes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100312819B1 (en) * 1998-10-12 2002-02-28 한상배 Advanced Waste Water Treatmant Methods with using Organic Wastes

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