KR970050786A - How to encode / decode video overlay font (FONT) compression - Google Patents

How to encode / decode video overlay font (FONT) compression Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970050786A
KR970050786A KR1019950053468A KR19950053468A KR970050786A KR 970050786 A KR970050786 A KR 970050786A KR 1019950053468 A KR1019950053468 A KR 1019950053468A KR 19950053468 A KR19950053468 A KR 19950053468A KR 970050786 A KR970050786 A KR 970050786A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
font
decoding
compression
encoding
compressed
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KR1019950053468A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100198296B1 (en
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이명구
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구자홍
Lg 전자주식회사
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Priority to KR1019950053468A priority Critical patent/KR100198296B1/en
Publication of KR970050786A publication Critical patent/KR970050786A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/36Accompaniment arrangements
    • G10H1/361Recording/reproducing of accompaniment for use with an external source, e.g. karaoke systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/79Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
    • H04N9/80Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
    • H04N9/82Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only
    • H04N9/8205Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal
    • H04N9/8233Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal the additional signal being a character code signal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
  • Compression Of Band Width Or Redundancy In Fax (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 가요 반주기기에 관한 것으로서, 종래에는 이러한 글자의 필요성과, 여러가지 서체지원등으로 가요반주기기에서 사용하는 폰트의 수가 늘어나는 경우, 또는 중국의 문자 즉, 한자를 가요반주기기에 내장하는 경우에는 대용량의 폰트저장 공간이 필요하게 된다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a flexible half-cycle machine. In the related art, when the number of fonts used in the flexible half-cycle machine increases due to the necessity of such letters and various fonts, or when Chinese characters, ie, Chinese characters are embedded in the flexible half-cycle machine, Requires a large amount of font storage space.

또한 압축 폰트데이타 전용 디코딩부에 의해 기존의 여러가지 압축방법들은 동작방법이 복잡하여 화면 프로세서부만으로는 폰트의 실시간 디코딩을 수행하지 못해 가요반주 제어의 동작이 상당히 어렵게 되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the conventional compression method by the compression font data dedicated decoding unit has a problem that the operation of the flexible accompaniment control is very difficult because the operation method is complicated to perform the real-time decoding of the font only by the screen processor unit.

따라서, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 단순하면서도 효율적인 폰트 압축방법을 제시하므로서, 가요 반주기기의 비디오 오버레이에 사용하는 한글 및 한자 폰트 저장 롬의 크기를 줄이고, 또한 압축 인코딩 및 압축 디코딩을 화면 프로세서에서 수행할 때 전체적인 영상 오버레이 정보의 속도가 별다른 무리없이 진행시키고자 하는 가요 반주기기의 비디오 오버레이 폰트(FONT) 압축 인코딩/디코딩 방법이다.Accordingly, the present invention provides a simple and efficient font compression method to solve the above problems, thereby reducing the size of the Hangul and Chinese character font storage ROM used in the video overlay of the flexible half-cycle period, and also compressive encoding and compression decoding. This is a half-cycle video overlay font (FONT) compression encoding / decoding method that allows the speed of the overall image overlay information to be easily performed when executed in the screen processor.

Description

가요 반주기기의 비디오 오버레이 폰트(FONT) 압축 인코딩/디코딩 방법How to encode / decode video overlay font (FONT) compression

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제3도는 본발명 가요 반주기기의 비디오 오버레이 폰트 압축 인코딩/디코딩 장치의 구조를 보인 블럭도.3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a video overlay font compression encoding / decoding device of the present invention.

제4도는 본발명 가요 반주기기의 비디오 오버레이 폰트 압축 인코딩 방법을 보인 플로우차트.4 is a flowchart showing a video overlay font compression encoding method of the present invention.

제5도는 본발명 가요 반주기기의 비디오 오버레이 폰트 압축 디코딩 방법을 보인 플로우차트.5 is a flowchart showing a video overlay font compression decoding method of the present invention.

Claims (6)

영상의 오버레이 정보를 화면 프로세서의 내부적인 처리로 가능하도록 폰트데이타를 압축 인코딩 실현을 위해 비교폰트를 초기화시키는 압축 인코딩 초기화 단계와, 상기 초기화된 비교폰트에 따라 폰트의 압축 인코딩 동작을 수행하는 압축 인코딩 실행 단계와, 상기 압축 인코딩 단계에 의해 압축 인코딩된 폰트데이타를 영상 오버레이에 따라 사용 가능하도록 압축 디코딩시키는 압축 디코딩 단계로 진행되는 가요 반주기기의 비디오 오버레이 폰트(FONT) 압축 인코딩/디코딩 방법.A compression encoding initialization step of initializing the comparison font for compressing encoding font data so that overlay information of the image may be internally processed by the screen processor, and performing compression encoding of the font according to the initialized comparison font. And a compression decoding step of compressing and decoding the font data encoded by the compression encoding step to be usable according to the image overlay. 제1항에 있어서, 압축 인코딩 초기화 단계는 일정폰트의 가로 갯수와 같은 수로 선언된 인코딩 폰트의 특징을 초기화시키는 제1단계와, 상기 일정폰트의 첫번째 라인을 인코딩하기 위해 인코딩의 비교 데이타를 초기화시키는 제2단계로 진행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가요 반주기기의 비디오 오버레이 폰트(PONT) 압축 인코딩/디코딩 방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the compression encoding initialization step comprises: a first step of initializing a feature of an encoding font declared with a number equal to a horizontal number of constant fonts; and initializing comparison data of encoding to encode a first line of the constant font. A method of encoding / decoding a video overlay font (PONT) of a flexible semi-period, characterized by proceeding in a second step. 제1항에 있어서, 압축 인코딩 실행 단계는 압축해야할 일정폰트의 한 라인을 일시 저장시키는 제3단계와, 상기 일시저장된 일정폰트에 따라 일정 바이트정보를 인코딩 폰트의 한 비트로 저장시킬 것인가, 또는 두 바이트로 저장시킬 것인가를 결정하여 처리하는 제4단계와, 상기 결정되어 처리된 저장방식에 따라 한 라인의 압축이 종료시 인코딩 비교 데이타를 갱신하여 다음 라인 압축의 기준으로 설정하는 제5단계로 진행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가요 반주기기의 비디오 오버레이 폰트(PONT) 압축 인코딩/디코딩 방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the performing of the encoding encoding comprises: a third step of temporarily storing a line of constant fonts to be compressed; and to store constant byte information as one bit of an encoding font according to the temporarily stored constant font, or two bytes. And a fifth step of determining and processing whether to save the data, and the fifth step of updating the encoding comparison data at the end of the compression of one line according to the determined and processed storage method. A flexible half-cycle video overlay font (PONT) compression encoding / decoding method. 제3항에 있어서, 제4단계는 압축의 기준을 인코딩 비교 데이타와 인코딩되는 데이타의 비교를 통해 결정하는 제6 단계로 진행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가요 반주기기의 비디오 오버레이 폰트(PONT) 압축 인코딩/디코딩 방법.4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the fourth step proceeds to a sixth step of determining a criterion of compression by comparing encoding comparison data with encoded data. Decoding method. 제1항에 있어서, 압축 디코딩 단계는 압축 인코딩된 폰트의 디코딩을 실현하기 위해 비교폰트를 초기화시키는 압축 폰트 디코딩 초기화 단계와, 상기 초기화된 비교폰트에 따라 압축 폰트의 디코딩 동작을 수행하는 압축 폰트 디코딩 실행 단계로 진행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가요 반주기기의 비디오 오버레이 폰트(PONT) 압축 인코딩/디코딩 방법.The compressed font decoding step of claim 1, wherein the compressed decoding step comprises: a compressed font decoding initialization step of initializing a comparison font to realize decoding of a compressed encoded font; and a compressed font decoding performing a decoding operation of a compressed font according to the initialized comparison font. A method of encoding / decoding video overlay font (PONT) compression of a flexible semi-period characterized by an execution step. 제5항에 있어서, 압축 폰트 디코딩 실행 단계는 비교폰트의 가로 갯수와 비례하는 수로 선언된 인코딩 폰트의 압축 정보를 체크하여 폰트의 압축여부를 판단하는 제7단계와, 상기 판단에 따라 한 라인의 압축 폰트 디코딩이 종료시 다음라인의 디코딩을 위한 비교 데이타의 갱신부분과 디코딩된 폰트를 저장하여 기록하는 제8 단계로 진행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가요 반주기기의 비디오 오버레이 폰트(FONT) 압축 인코딩/디코딩 방법.The method of claim 5, wherein the performing of the compressed font decoding comprises: determining the compression of the font by checking the compression information of the encoded font declared as a number proportional to the number of horizontals of the comparison font; When the compressed font decoding is finished, the eighth step of storing and recording the updated portion of the comparison data for decoding of the next line and the decoded font is a flexible half-cycle video overlay font (FONT) compression encoding / decoding method. . ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019950053468A 1995-12-21 1995-12-21 Method for compression, encoding/drcoding of overlay fonts in karaoke machine KR100198296B1 (en)

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KR100198296B1 KR100198296B1 (en) 1999-06-15

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