KR970010641B1 - Noise attenuation circuit of video reconstruction apparatus - Google Patents

Noise attenuation circuit of video reconstruction apparatus Download PDF

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KR970010641B1
KR970010641B1 KR1019940015815A KR19940015815A KR970010641B1 KR 970010641 B1 KR970010641 B1 KR 970010641B1 KR 1019940015815 A KR1019940015815 A KR 1019940015815A KR 19940015815 A KR19940015815 A KR 19940015815A KR 970010641 B1 KR970010641 B1 KR 970010641B1
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correlation
correlation detection
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signal
samples
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KR960005572A (en
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정성갑
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엘지전자 주식회사
구자홍
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    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/24Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor for reducing noise

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Abstract

A large number of delay(D11-D14) delays digital input video signal per 4 samples, and correction detecting part(10) detects the correlation with samples(A,C,E)(B,C,D) by using each output sample of input video signal and delay(D11-D14) to output to the first and second correlation detecting output signal. Correlation detecting sensitivity control part(20) controls the correlation detection of correlation detecting part(10) according to the correlation detecting sensitivity control signal(S1) of microcomputer and the first correlation detecting output signal(X). Multiplexor(MUX1) selects single output form the FIR filters(31-33) having different band width.

Description

영상재생장치의 노이즈 감쇄회로Noise Reduction Circuit of Video Playback Equipment

제1도는 종래의 구성도.1 is a conventional configuration diagram.

제2도는 본 발명의 구성도.2 is a block diagram of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : 상관검출부 20 : 상관검출감도제어부10: correlation detection unit 20: correlation detection sensitivity control unit

31-33 : FIR 필터 MUXI : 멀티플렉서31-33: FIR filter MUXI: multiplexer

본 발명은 LDP나 VCR과 같은 영상재생장치의 노이즈 감쇄회로에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 도트간의 상관정도에 따라 그에 맞는 FlR(Finite lmpulse Response) 필터가 선택되도록 한 영상재생장치의 노이즈 감쇄호로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a noise reduction circuit of an image reproducing apparatus such as an LDP or a VCR. More particularly, the present invention relates to a noise reduction circuit of a video reproducing apparatus, in which a Finite lmpulse response (FRL) filter is selected according to the degree of correlation between dots. It is about.

제1도는 종래의 노이즈 감쇄회로의 블럭도를 도시한 것으로, 이는 일본 SANYO사의 LDP용 영상처리 IC(YVL-151) 관련내용이다.1 shows a block diagram of a conventional noise reduction circuit, which is related to the LDP image processing IC (YVL-151) of SANYO, Japan.

이는 각각 디지탈 영상신호를 입력으로 받아 각각 4샘플 딜레이시키는 4개의 D플립플롭으로 된 4개의 딜레이(D1-D4)와, 상기 딜레이(D1-D4)의 출력 및 입력신호의 5개의 샘플값으로 도시하지 않는 마이컴으로부터의 2비트의 상관검출감도제어신호에 따라 그 값사이의 상관을 검출하는 도트상관검출부(1)와, 상기 도트상관검출부(1)의 상관정도에 대응해 계수(a-2, a-2, …a2)를 절환하는 FIR필터(2)로 구성된다.These are shown as four delays (D1-D4) of four D flip-flops each receiving a digital video signal as an input and four sample delays, and five sample values of the outputs and input signals of the delays (D1-D4). In accordance with the 2-bit correlation detection sensitivity control signal from an uncommitted microcomputer, the correlation between the dot correlation detection unit 1 and the dot correlation detection unit 1 which detects the correlation between the values is determined according to the coefficients (a-2, It consists of the FIR filter 2 which switches a-2, ... a2.

그리고 상기 딜레이(D1-D4)는 디지탈 영상신호를 입력받아 4샘플 딜레이한 후, 전후 각 2샘플과의 레벨차를 도트상관검출부(1)에서 계산하여 그 차가 일정레벨이하이면 상관이 있다고 판별한다.The delays D1-D4 receive a digital video signal, delay 4 samples, calculate the level difference with each of the front and rear two samples, and determine that there is a correlation if the difference is less than a predetermined level. .

이때, 상관을 판별하기 위한 상기 일정레벨의 값은 마이컴으로부터 입력된은 상관 검출감도제어신호에 의해 선택되게 되는데, 마이컴에서는 4개의 값을 선택할 수 있도록 2비트의 신호를 보내주게 된다.At this time, the value of the predetermined level for determining the correlation is selected by the correlation detection sensitivity control signal input from the microcomputer, and the microcomputer sends a 2-bit signal to select four values.

그리고 상기 도트상관검출부(1)에서 검출된 상관정도에 대응해 계수를 절환하는 FlR 필터(2)에 의해 노이즈를 감쇄하게 된다.The noise is attenuated by the FlR filter 2 which switches coefficients in correspondence with the correlation degree detected by the dot correlation detection unit 1.

여기서, 상기 입력영상신호는 비데오 신호의 부반송판(Subcarrier) 주파수의 4배의 주파수로 샘플링된 이산(Discrete) 샘플링 값임, 부반송파 주파수의 4배의 주파수로 샘플링한 이유는 같은 위상의 데이타까지 비교하기 위한 것이다.Here, the input image signal is a discrete sampling value sampled at four times the frequency of the subcarrier frequency of the video signal, and the reason for sampling at four times the frequency of the subcarrier frequency is compared to the data of the same phase. It is to.

한편, 노이즈 감쇄회로의 원래의 목적은 화질의 열화없이 노이즈만 제거하기 위한 것이므로 화질열화 특히 영상의 윤곽부분의 화질열화를 최소화하면서 노이즈를 제거해야 한다.On the other hand, since the original purpose of the noise reduction circuit is to remove only noise without deterioration of image quality, noise must be removed while minimizing image quality deterioration, particularly image quality deterioration of an outline portion of an image.

그러나 상기 종래의 기술은 도트간의 상관정도를 판별하기 위해서 마이컴의 입력에 의해서 고정된 상관 검출레벨에 의해 일률적으로 각 도트간의 레벨차가 상관레벨보다 작으면 상관이 있다고 판별하기 때문에 기준이 되는 상관검출레벨이 클 경우 노이즈 감쇄효과는 커지지만 희미한 윤곽을 가진 영상신호에서는 화질열화가 심하게 되고 반대로 상관검출레벨을 작게 설정해 놓으면 노이즈 감쇄효과가 떨어지는 단점이 있었다.However, in the conventional art, since the level difference between each dot is uniformly smaller than the correlation level by the correlation detection level fixed by the input of the microcomputer to determine the degree of correlation between dots, the correlation detection level as a reference is used. In this case, the noise attenuation effect is increased, but the image signal having a faint outline is severely degraded. On the contrary, if the correlation detection level is set small, the noise attenuation effect is deteriorated.

본 발명은 이러한 점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 복합영상신호를 입력으로 받아 상관을 검출하는 검출된 상관상태에 따라서 적응적(Adaptive)으로 FIR 필터의 계수를 절환함으로써 영상신호의 윤곽부분의 화질열화없이 노이즈를 감쇄시킬 수 있도록 한 영상재생장치의 노이즈 감쇄회로를 제공함에 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve this problem, and an object of the present invention is to outline the image signal by adaptively switching the coefficients of the FIR filter according to the detected correlation state that receives the composite image signal as an input and detects the correlation. The present invention provides a noise reduction circuit of an image reproducing apparatus that can attenuate noise without deteriorating image quality.

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징은 복수개의 딜레이로 디지탈 입력영상 신호를 4샘플씩 지연시키며, 상관검출부로 상기 입력영상신호 및 딜레이의 각각의 출력 샘플을 이용하여 상관을 검출하여 제1 및 제2상관검출출력신호로 출력하며, 상관검출감도제어부로부터 마이컴으로부터의 상관검출감도제어신호 및 상기 상관검출부의 제1상관검출출력신호에 따라 상기 상관검출부의 상관검출을 제어하며, 멀티플렉서로상기 상관검출부의 제1 및 제2상관검출출력신호에 의해 서로 대역폭이 다른 복수개의 FIR 필터중의 하나의 출력을 선택하도록 구성되는 영상재생장치의 노이즈 감쇄회로에 있다.A feature of the present invention for achieving this purpose is to delay the digital input video signal by four samples with a plurality of delays, and to detect the correlation using the respective output samples of the input video signal and the delay with a correlation detector. Outputs a second correlation detection output signal, and controls the correlation detection of the correlation detection unit according to the correlation detection sensitivity control signal from the microcomputer from the correlation detection sensitivity control unit and the first correlation detection output signal of the correlation detection unit; A noise reduction circuit of a video reproducing apparatus configured to select one output of a plurality of FIR filters having different bandwidths from each other by the first and second correlation detection output signals of the detector.

이하. 본 발명의 바람직한 일시예를 첨부도면을 참조로 하여 상세히 설명한다.Below. Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제2도는 본 발명의 블럭 구성도로써, 디지탈 입력영상신호를 4샘플씩 지연시키는 D플립플롭으로된 4개의 딜레이(D11-D14)와, 상기 입력영상신호 및 딜레이(D11-D14)의 각각의 출력 샘플을 이용하여 샘플(A, C, E)(B, C, D)간의 상관을 검출하는 상관 검출부(10)와, 도시하지 않은 마이컴으로부터의 상관검출감도제어 신호(S1) 및 상기 상관검출부(10)의 제1상관검출출력신호(X)에 따라 상기 상관검출부(10)의 상관검출을 제어하는 상관판단기준치(S2)를 상기 상관검출부(10)로 출력하는 상관검출감도 제어부(20)와, 서로 대역폭이 다른 3개의 FlR 필터(31-33)와, 상기 상관검출부(10)의 제1 및 제2상관검출출력신호(X, Y)에 의해 상기 FIR 필터(31-33)의 출력을 선택하는 멀티플렉서(MUX1)로 구성된다.2 is a block diagram of the present invention, wherein four delays (D11-D14) of D flip-flops that delay the digital input video signal by four samples, and each of the input video signals and the delays (D11-D14), respectively. A correlation detector 10 for detecting correlation between samples A, C, and E (B, C, D) using an output sample, a correlation detection sensitivity control signal S1 from a microcomputer (not shown), and the correlation detector The correlation detection sensitivity control unit 20 outputting the correlation determination reference value S2 for controlling the correlation detection of the correlation detection unit 10 to the correlation detection unit 10 according to the first correlation detection output signal X of (10). And three FlR filters 31-33 having different bandwidths from each other, and the first and second correlation detection output signals X and Y of the correlation detector 10 output the FIR filters 31-33. It consists of a multiplexer (MUX1) that selects.

상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명에서 상기 상관검출부(10)는 입력영상신호 및 각 딜레이(D11-D14)의 출력인(A, C, E) 샘플사이의 상관 및 (B, C, D) 샘플사이의 상관을 검출하게 된다.In the present invention configured as described above, the correlation detecting unit 10 includes a correlation between (A, C, E) samples and (B, C, D) samples which are outputs of the input video signals and the delays D11-D14. The correlation of is detected.

이때, 상기 상관검출부(10)의 상관검출은 비교샘플사이의 레벨차를 계산하여 이 레벨이 상관검출감도제어부(20)로 부터의 상관판단기준치(S2)보다 작을 경우 상관이 있는 것으로 판단하여 출력을 1로 내보낸다.In this case, the correlation detection of the correlation detection unit 10 calculates the level difference between the comparison samples, and if the level is smaller than the correlation determination reference value S2 from the correlation detection sensitivity control unit 20, the output is determined to be correlated. Exports to 1.

여기서, 상기 비교샘플사이의 레벨차는 절대값으로써 샘플사이의 비교는 다음과 같이 한다.Here, the level difference between the comparison samples is an absolute value, and the comparison between the samples is as follows.

즉, B-C, C-D, B-D 및 A-C, C-E, A-E를 하여 각각에 절대값을 취하여 그 값을 상관판단기준치(S2)와 비교하는 것이다.That is, B-C, C-D, B-D and A-C, C-E, and A-E are taken to take an absolute value, and the value is compared with the correlation determination reference value S2.

그리고 상기 상관검출부(10)의 상관검출출력은 (B, C, D)에 대한 상관검출출력인 제1상관검출출력신호(X)와 (A, C, E)에 대한 상관검출출력인 제2상관검출출력신호(Y)로 출력되며, 이들 제1 및 제2상관검출출력신호(X, Y)는 상기 FIR필터(31-33)를 선택하는 멀티플렉서(MUX1)의 선택신호로 사용되게 된다.The correlation detection output of the correlation detection unit 10 is a second correlation detection output for the first correlation detection output signals X and A, C, and E, which are correlation detection outputs for (B, C, and D). The first and second correlation detection output signals X and Y are output as the correlation detection output signal Y, and the first and second correlation detection output signals X and Y are used as selection signals of the multiplexer MUX1 for selecting the FIR filters 31 to 33.

한편, 상기 상관판단기준치(S2)를 결정하기 위한 상관검출감도제어부(20)는 상기 제1상관검출출신호(X)와 마이컴으로 부터의 상관검출감도제어신호(S1)에 따라 상관판단기준치(S2)를 결정하여 상기 상관검출부(10)에 피이드백시킨다.On the other hand, the correlation detection sensitivity control unit 20 for determining the correlation determination reference value (S2) according to the correlation detection sensitivity control signal (S1) from the first correlation detection signal (X) and the microcomputer correlation determination reference value ( S2) is determined and fed back to the correlation detector 10.

이때, 상기 상관검출감도제어부(20)는 상기 상관검출부(10)의 출력신호중(B, C, D) 사이의 상관검출출력인 제1상관검출출신호(X)의 데이타를 감시하여 일정 윈도우(샘플갯수)내에서 1의 갯수를 세어서 그 결과에 따라 상관판단기준치(S2)의 값의 크기를 변화시켜 상기 상관검출부(10)로 보낸다.In this case, the correlation detection sensitivity control unit 20 monitors data of the first correlation detection signal X, which is a correlation detection output between B, C, and D, among the output signals of the correlation detection unit 10, to monitor a predetermined window ( The number of samples in the number of samples) is counted, and the magnitude of the value of the correlation determination reference value S2 is changed according to the result and sent to the correlation detection unit 10.

따라서 상기 상관검출감도제어부(20)의 상관판단기준치(S2)가 상기 상관검출부(10)의 제1상관검출출력신호(X)에 따라서 적응적으로 변하므로 상관검출출력신호의 패턴에 따라서 적응적인(Adaptive) 기준치를 보내주게 되는 것이다.Therefore, since the correlation determination reference value S2 of the correlation detection sensitivity control unit 20 is adaptively changed according to the first correlation detection output signal X of the correlation detection unit 10, it is adaptive according to the pattern of the correlation detection output signal. (Adaptive) will send a baseline.

그리고 상기 상관검출감도제어부(20)의 상관판단기준치(S2)의 결정에서 일정 윈도우내에서 1의 갯수에 따라 상관판단기준치(S2)를 변환시키는 것은 상관성이 지속되는 영상일 경우 노이즈 제거효과를 크게 할수 있고, 상관성이 작은 윤곽 부분이나 희미한 윤곽이 계속되는 신호에 대해서는 화질에 열화를 주지 않기 위해 노이즈 제거효과를 낮추게 하기 위한 것이다.In the determination of the correlation determination reference value S2 of the correlation detection sensitivity control unit 20, converting the correlation determination reference value S2 according to the number of 1 within a predetermined window greatly increases the noise removal effect in the case of an image having a correlation. It is possible to reduce the noise canceling effect in order not to deteriorate the picture quality for a signal having a small correlation or a faint contour.

한편, 상기 딜레이(D11-D14)를 통하여 각각 4샘플씩 딜레이된 디지탈 입력영상신호는 상기 상관검출부(10)에 입력됨과 동시에 FIR 필터(31-33)에도 입력된다.On the other hand, the digital input video signal delayed by 4 samples through the delays D11-D14 is input to the correlation detector 10 and also to the FIR filters 31-33.

이때, 상기 상관검출부(10)의 제1 및 제2 상관검출출력신호(X, Y)가 FIR 필터(3l-33)를 선택하는 멀티플렉서(MUX1)의 선택신호로써 멀티플렉서(MUX1)에 입력되어 상관검출출력에 대응되는 대역폭의 FIR 필터(31-33)의 출력을 선택하여 최종출력으로 출력하게 된다.In this case, the first and second correlation detection output signals X and Y of the correlation detector 10 are input to the multiplexer MUX1 as a selection signal of the multiplexer MUX1 for selecting the FIR filters 31-33. The output of the FIR filters 31 to 33 having a bandwidth corresponding to the detection output is selected and output as the final output.

이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명은 상관검출감도를 상관검출출력을 이용하여 화질의 상태를 추측하여 적응적으로 변경시키기 때문에 화질열화를 방지하면서 노이즈를 제거시키게 되는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, since the correlation detection sensitivity is adaptively changed by inferring the state of the image quality using the correlation detection output, there is an effect of removing noise while preventing image degradation.

Claims (2)

디지탈 입력영상신호를 4샘플씩 지연시키는 복수개의 딜레이와, 상기 입력영상신호 및 복수개의 딜레이의 각각의 출력 샘플을 이용하여 샘플간의 상관을 검출하여 제1 및 제2상관검출출력신호로 출력하는 상관검출부와, 마이컴으로부터의 상관검출감도제어신호 및 상기 상관검출부의 제1상관검출출력신호에 따라 상기 상관검출부의 상관검출을 제어하는 상관판단기준치를 출력하는 상관검출감도제어부와, 서로 대역폭이 다른 복수개의 FIR 필터와, 상기 상관검출부의 제1 및 제2상관검출출력신호에 의해 상기 복수개의 FIR 필터 출력중의 하나를 선택하는 멀티플렉서로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 영상재생장치의 노이즈 감쇄회로.A plurality of delays for delaying the digital input video signal by four samples, and a correlation between the samples using the respective output samples of the input video signal and the plurality of delays to detect and output the first and second correlation detection output signals. A detection unit, a correlation detection sensitivity control unit for outputting a correlation determination reference value for controlling correlation detection of the correlation detection unit according to the correlation detection sensitivity control signal from the microcomputer and the first correlation detection output signal of the correlation detection unit, and a plurality of bandwidths having different bandwidths from each other; And a multiplexer for selecting one of the plurality of FIR filter outputs according to the first FIR filter and the first and second correlation detection output signals of the correlation detection unit. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2상관검출출력신호는 맨좌우측의 샘플 및 가장 가운데 샘플간의 상관검출출력이며, 제1상관검출출력신호는 맨좌우측의 샘플을 제외한 나머지 샘플간의 상관검출출력임을 특징으로 하는 영상재생장치의 노이즈 감쇄회로.The method of claim 1, wherein the second correlation detection output signal is a correlation detection output between a sample on the left and right side and a center sample, and the first correlation detection output signal is a correlation detection output between the remaining samples except for the sample on the left and right sides. Noise reduction circuit of a video reproducing apparatus.
KR1019940015815A 1994-07-01 1994-07-01 Noise attenuation circuit of video reconstruction apparatus KR970010641B1 (en)

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