KR970005545Y1 - Spacer for forms - Google Patents

Spacer for forms Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970005545Y1
KR970005545Y1 KR2019940021326U KR19940021326U KR970005545Y1 KR 970005545 Y1 KR970005545 Y1 KR 970005545Y1 KR 2019940021326 U KR2019940021326 U KR 2019940021326U KR 19940021326 U KR19940021326 U KR 19940021326U KR 970005545 Y1 KR970005545 Y1 KR 970005545Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
spacer
concrete
panels
formwork
brace
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KR2019940021326U
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Korean (ko)
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KR960008273U (en
Inventor
박노철
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박노철
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Priority to KR2019940021326U priority Critical patent/KR970005545Y1/en
Publication of KR960008273U publication Critical patent/KR960008273U/en
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Publication of KR970005545Y1 publication Critical patent/KR970005545Y1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/06Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
    • E04G17/075Tying means, the tensional elements of which are fastened or tensioned by other means
    • E04G17/0751One-piece elements
    • E04G17/0754One-piece elements remaining completely or partially embedded in the cast material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/14Bracing or strutting arrangements for formwalls; Devices for aligning forms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

요약없음No summary

Description

건축벽체의 판넬용 스페이서Panel spacers for building walls

제1도는 스페이서의 사시도1 is a perspective view of a spacer

제2도는 스페이서의 양쪽에 판넬을 붙인 경우의 측면도2 is a side view when the panel is attached to both sides of the spacer

제3도는 본고안을 이용예를 나타낸 참고도Figure 3 is a reference diagram showing an example of using this draft

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

A : 스페이서1 : 버팀대A: spacer 1: brace

2, 3 : 부착판4 : 철근홈2, 3: mounting plate 4: reinforcing groove

5 : 점착제 또는 접착제6 : 이형지5: adhesive or adhesive 6: release paper

본 고안은 건식 벽체 또는 콘크리트벽 구축용 거푸집을 설치할 때에 그 벽의 안팎 판넬간의 폭을 벽의 두께에 맞도록 벌려서 고정하는 스페이서의 개량에 관한 것이며, 특히 벽두께의 균일화를 위한 판넬의 설치작업이 용이하고 또한 철근-콘크리트벽체 시공시에는 종, 횡방향으로 철근을 가즈런히 배치하기도 편리한 건축벽체 판넬용 스페이서에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the improvement of the spacer for fixing the width between the inner and outer panels of the wall to meet the wall thickness when installing the formwork for building drywall or concrete wall, in particular the installation of the panel for the uniformity of the wall thickness The present invention relates to a spacer for a building wall panel that is easy and that it is convenient to arrange reinforcing bars in longitudinal and transverse directions when constructing reinforcement-concrete walls.

각종 건축구조물을 구축함에 있어서 벽체를 형성하는 방법은 크게 두 가지로 나눌 수 있는데, 그 중의 하나는 콘크리트벽용 철근을 설치하고 그 양편에 콘크리트벽의 두께만큼 사이를 띄우고 합판을 설치하여 거푸집을 만든 다음 두 판넬간은 스페이서로 간격이 유지되게 하고, 이 거푸집의 외면쪽에 버팀목을 대어 쓰러지지 않도록 하거나, 거기다 철사로 판넬간을 추가로 엮어서 튼튼히 하든가 또는 거푸집의 상변끼리 보강대를 질러 붙이는 등의 방법으로 안정시킨 후 콘크리트를 타설하는 방법이고, 다른 한 가지는 거푸집 속에 목재 또는 철재 골조를 짜 넣고 그것의 양쪽에 벽체용 판넬을 댄 다음에 내부골조에 못이나 보울트로 체결하는 방법이다.In constructing various building structures, there are two ways to form a wall. One of them is to install reinforcing bars for concrete walls, space between them by the thickness of the concrete walls, and install plywood to form the formwork. The space between the two panels is maintained by spacers, so that the crutch does not fall down on the outside of the formwork, or by additionally weaving the panels between the wires and stabilizing them by tightening the reinforcements between the sides of the formwork. After the concrete is poured, the other method is to squeeze the timber or steel frame into the formwork, attach wall panels on both sides of it and fasten it with nails or bowls to the inner frame.

여하튼 어떤 형태의 스페이서를 사용하든 종래의 방법으로 콘크리트벽 구축용 거푸집을 설치하던 것은 스페이서와 판넬간의 못질, 보울트-너트체결, 또는 철사로 동여매는 일에 긴 시간이 걸리고 품과 비용지출도 크며, 비능률적이었고, 콘크리트벽이 양생된 후에 거푸집을 철거하기도 불편하고 위험하기까지 하였다.Regardless of the type of spacers used, installing formwork for building concrete walls in the conventional way takes a long time, nails and nut fastening, or fastening with wires, and the cost of goods and expenses is high. It was inefficient, and it was also inconvenient and dangerous to demolish formwork after the concrete walls had cured.

따라서 본고안의 목적은 판넬로 벽용 거푸집을 구축하고 스페이서로 안팎의 판넬간의 거리를 유지함에 있어서 판넬과 스페이서와의 고정을 위한 못질, 보울트체결작업 또는 큰크리트타설시 그 압력을 이겨내기 위해 철사로 동여매는 잡일이 불필요한 건식 벽체 또는 콘크리트벽의 거푸집용으로 특히 적합한 스페이서를 제공하는 것이다.Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to construct the formwork for the wall with the panel and to maintain the distance between the inside and the outside with the spacer, and tighten the wire to cope with the pressure during nailing, bolt fastening or large concrete casting for fixing the panel and the spacer. The lanyard is to provide a spacer which is particularly suitable for formwork of drywall or concrete walls where chores are unnecessary.

본고안의 다른 목적은 균일한 폭으로 철근을 배근할 수 있고 또한 간편하게 안팎의 판넬로 콘크리트벽용 거푸집을 설치할 수 있는 콘크리트벽 거푸집용 스페이서를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of this paper is to provide a spacer for concrete wall formwork, which can reinforce rebars with a uniform width and can easily install formwork for concrete walls with panels inside and out.

본고안의 주된 특징은 철근을 끼울 철근홈이 타발된 버팀대로 하고, 이 버팀대의 양단에는 판넬에 갖다붙일 부착판을 덧붙이며, 각 부착판의 외면에는 점착제 또는 접착제를 도포하고 이형지로 보호한 스페이서에 있다.The main feature of this paper is that the reinforcing bar is inserted into the reinforcing bar, and on both ends of the reinforcing bar, an attachment plate to be attached to the panel is added. .

이하 본 고안을 첨부도면에 따라 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 고안에 의한 스페이서(A)는 습식 벽체와 건식 벽체에 두루 적용하는 것으로, 제1도에 나타난 바와같이 컨크리트벽 두께의 설계에 맞춰 길이가 규정되는 버팀대(1)의 양단에는 부착판(2, 3)이 부착되어 전체적으로 일체감을 이루고 있다.The spacer (A) according to the present invention is applied to both wet and dry walls, and as shown in FIG. 1, attachment plates (2) are provided at both ends of the support (1) whose length is defined according to the design of the concrete wall thickness. , 3) is attached to form a sense of unity as a whole.

상기 버팀대(1)의 하변에는 부착판(2, 3)으로 부터 또는 버팀대(1)의 중앙점으로부터 일정한 거리를 둔 위치에는 하나 이상의 철근홈(4)이 형성되어 있다. 이 철근홈(4)은 아래가 터진 반원홈, 역 U홈, 역 V홈 등이다.At least one reinforcing groove 4 is formed at the lower side of the brace 1 at a predetermined distance from the attachment plates 2 and 3 or from the central point of the brace 1. These reinforcing grooves 4 are semicircle grooves, inverted U grooves, inverted V grooves, and the like that have burst below.

이 철근홈(4)은 스페이서(A)를 철근 위에 걸쳐 놓았을 적에 이내 안정을 찾을 수 있는 형태의 홈으로 하는 것이 거푸집 전체의 균형유지 및 철근과 거푸집 내면간의 간격유지에 이롭다.This reinforcing groove 4 is a groove in which the stability can be found within a short time when the spacer A is placed on the reinforcing bar, which is advantageous for maintaining the balance between the entire formwork and maintaining the spacing between the reinforcing bar and the formwork inner surface.

또 부착판(2, 3)의 외면에는 점착제나 물 또는 약간의 열을 받으면 접착능을 발휘하는 류, 기타 접착제(5)를 미리 도포하고 이형지(6)로 이물질이 묻지않고 또한 접착성이나 접착성이 저하되는 일이 없게 보호한다.On the outer surfaces of the adhesive plates 2 and 3, adhesives, water, or other adhesives 5 that exhibit adhesive performance when subjected to a slight heat are applied in advance, and foreign materials are not adhered to the release paper 6, We protect to prevent degradation of sex.

또한 콘크리트타설시 부착판(2, 3)은 점착 또는 접착력으로 콘크리트의 타설압력을 충분히 견뎌낼 수 있는 정도의 접합면적을 갖게 한다.In addition, the mounting plate (2, 3) when placing concrete has a bonding area that can sufficiently withstand the pressure to place the concrete by adhesion or adhesive force.

제2도는 각 부착판(2, 3)의 외면에 판넬(7, 8)을 붙여서 콘크리트벽용 거푸집을 짠 일례를 나타낸 것이다. 그리고 제3도는 기초철근이 미리 시공된 상태에서 상기 스페이서(A)를 사용하여 거푸집을 설치한 실례를 든 것이다.FIG. 2 shows an example in which formwork for concrete walls is woven by attaching panels 7 and 8 to the outer surfaces of the attachment plates 2 and 3. 3 illustrates an example in which formwork is installed using the spacer A in a state in which the basic reinforcing bar is constructed in advance.

이때, 각 스페이서(A)는 버팀대(1)를 바닥기초에서 조금 올라간 곳에 위치하는 횡철근(B)과 윗쪽으로 적당히 떨어진 황철근에 차례차례 걸치되 각 철근홈(4)이 그 횡철근(B)에 안착시킨다. 이와함께 다른 스페이서의 버팀대(1)를 바닥기초위 종철근(C)상에도 상기와 같은 요령으로 걸쳐서 종철근(C)의 간격유지를 도모할 수도 있다. 그런 다음에 부착판(2, 3)에서 이형지(6)를 떼내고 판넬(7, 8)을 갖다 붙여서 스페이서(A)와 판넬(7, 8)을 일체화한다.At this time, each spacer (A) is placed on the transverse reinforcement (B) located slightly above the base of the brace 1 and the sulfur reinforcement spaced appropriately upwards, and each reinforcing groove (4) is the transverse reinforcement (B) Settle on At the same time, it is also possible to maintain the spacing of the longitudinal reinforcing bars C over the above-mentioned tricks on the brace 1 of the other spacer on the bottom-based longitudinal reinforcing bars C as well. Then, the release paper 6 is removed from the attachment plates 2 and 3 and the panels 7 and 8 are attached to each other to integrate the spacer A and the panels 7 and 8.

판넬(7, 8)은 표면이 미리 장식처리된 것, 또는 콘크리트벽이 완성된 후에 외장처리할 수 있는 판넬, 스티로폴판 등이다. 이 경우 판넬(7, 8)은 거푸집을 겸한 내, 외장재가 되고, 판넬(7, 8)에 붙인 스티로폴판같은 단열판재는 단열시공까지 일괄적으로 처리되는 잇점이 더 있다.Panels 7 and 8 are those whose surfaces have been pre-decorated, or which can be externally treated after the concrete wall has been completed, styropol plates and the like. In this case, panels 7 and 8 serve as formwork and exterior materials, and heat insulating boards such as styropol plates attached to panels 7 and 8 have a further advantage of being processed in a batch until insulation construction.

콘크리트 타설시 콘크리트의 타설압력은 판넬(7, 8)에 전달되고 또한 판넬(7, 8)과 일체화된 부착판(2, 3)의 점착력에 의하여 콘크리트의 압력을 지탱할 수가 있다. 판넬(7, 8)의 상하변, 중간 등을 버팀목(9)으로 받쳐서 구축할 벽체의 수직성이 유지되게 한다.When the concrete is poured, the pouring pressure of the concrete is transmitted to the panels 7 and 8 and can also support the pressure of the concrete by the adhesive force of the attachment plates 2 and 3 integrated with the panels 7 and 8. The upper and lower sides, middle, and the like of the panels 7 and 8 are supported by the support 9 to maintain the verticality of the wall to be constructed.

콘크리트를 타설하여 굳힌 후에는 먼저 버팀목(9)만을 철거하면 벽체의 시공이 완료된다.After pouring concrete and hardening it, first dismantling only the shoring (9) to complete the construction of the walls.

이상 설명한 바와같이 본고안은 건식 벽체 또는 콘크리트벽을 시공할 때에 그 안팎 판넬간의 폭과, 또는 철근의 배치간격을 균등하게 유지할 수 있고, 특히 외정처리된 판넬의 설치작업도 용이하므로 이 스페이서를 사용하여 벽체를 시공할 경우 내, 외장공사를 일거에 이룰 수 있으므로 인력감축과 공기단축 및 이에따른 경제적 효과도 크다.As described above, this spacer uses this spacer because it can maintain the width between panels inside and outside and the spacing of reinforcing bars evenly when constructing drywall or concrete wall. Therefore, when constructing the wall, internal and exterior construction can be done in one step.

Claims (2)

규격화한 버팀대(1)상에 변쪽으로 터진 하나 이상의 철근홈(4)을 형성하고, 이 버팀대(1)의 양단에 판넬(2, 3) 부착용 부착판(2, 3)을 접합한 것을 특징으로 하는 건축벽체의 판넬용 스페이서.At least one reinforcing bar groove 4 formed on the side of the brace 1 is formed on the standardized brace 1, and the mounting plates 2 and 3 for attaching the panels 2 and 3 are joined to both ends of the brace 1, respectively. Spacer spacer for building walls. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 부착판(2, 3)은 그 외면에 접착제 또는 접착제(5)를 도포하고 이형지(6)로 보호한 건축벽체의 판넬용 스페이서.The panel spacer of claim 1, wherein the attachment plates (2, 3) are coated with an adhesive or an adhesive (5) on the outer surface thereof and protected by a release paper (6).
KR2019940021326U 1994-08-23 1994-08-23 Spacer for forms KR970005545Y1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150118261A (en) * 2014-04-11 2015-10-22 디에이치산업안전(주) Safety cover for rebar
KR101586396B1 (en) * 2015-09-07 2016-01-19 에스와이스틸텍 주식회사 Coaking deck plate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150118261A (en) * 2014-04-11 2015-10-22 디에이치산업안전(주) Safety cover for rebar
KR101586396B1 (en) * 2015-09-07 2016-01-19 에스와이스틸텍 주식회사 Coaking deck plate

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Publication number Publication date
KR960008273U (en) 1996-03-15

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