KR970005192Y1 - The crusher for waste - Google Patents
The crusher for waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR970005192Y1 KR970005192Y1 KR2019940034983U KR19940034983U KR970005192Y1 KR 970005192 Y1 KR970005192 Y1 KR 970005192Y1 KR 2019940034983 U KR2019940034983 U KR 2019940034983U KR 19940034983 U KR19940034983 U KR 19940034983U KR 970005192 Y1 KR970005192 Y1 KR 970005192Y1
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- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- cutter shaft
- rotary cutter
- assembled
- shaft
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
내용없음.None.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 구조를 보이는 일부사시도1 is a partial perspective view showing the structure of the present invention
제2도는 본 고안의 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention
제3도는 제2도의 A-A선 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 내부케이싱 2 : 경사면1: inner casing 2: inclined surface
3 : 사각구멍 4 : 원호홈3: square hole 4: arc groove
5, 6 : 파쇄물추락안내판 7 : 감지센서5, 6: crushed object fall guide plate 7: detection sensor
8 : 고정커터축 8a : 육각부8: Fixed cutter shaft 8a: Hexagonal part
9 : 고정커터 10 : 칼라9: fixed cutter 10: collar
11 : 부싱 12 : 탄지대11: bushing 12: bullet field
13 : 지지레바 14 : 회전커터축13: support lever 14: rotary cutter shaft
14a : 육각부 15 : 회전커터14a: Hexagon 15: Rotating Cutter
16 : 칼라 17 : 부싱16: collar 17: bushing
18 : 지지레바고정축 19 : 스프링탄지핀18: support lever fixed shaft 19: spring finger pin
20 : 인장스프링 21 : 감속모타20: tension spring 21: reduction motor
22 : 피니언 23 : 판기어22: pinion 23: pan gear
24 : 파쇄물저장통 25 : 손잡이24: Shredding container 25: Handle
26 : 바퀴 27 : 외부케이싱26: wheel 27: outer casing
28 : 쓰레기 투입공 29 : 게이트28: garbage input hole 29: gate
본 고안은 나무젓가락, 종이컵, 이쑤시개, 종이접시, 은박지용기, 종이도시락, 나무도시락, 냅킨, 일회용수저 등 파쇄가 가능한 일회용 쓰레기의 파쇄기에 관한 것인데 소형으로서 설치장소에 제약을 받지 않고 이쑤시개와 같이 작은 물건도 파쇄가 가능하며 소음이 적고 구조가 간단하여 고장이 없으며 사용이 쉽고 가격이 저렴하며 금속등 파쇄가 되기 힘든 것은 자동으로 배출이 되는 기능을 갖는 등 여러효과의 다양한 정점을 가진다.The present invention relates to a crusher of disposable trash such as wooden chopsticks, paper cups, toothpicks, paper plates, tinfoil containers, paper lunch boxes, wooden lunch boxes, napkins, disposable cutlery, etc. Things can be shredded, there is little noise, and the structure is simple, so there is no breakdown, it is easy to use, inexpensive, and it is difficult to be shredded by metals.
파쇄기나 분쇄기는 여러분야에서 사용이 되고 있는데 본 고안과 같이 일회용쓰레기를 간편하게 파쇄할 수 있는 파쇄기는 없다. 간혹 대형식당등에서 음식찌꺼기를 대충 파쇄하여 건조배출시키는 장비가 사용되고 있기는 하나 상술한 바와 같은 일회용쓰레기를 파쇄시키는 기능은 하지 못하고 있으며 안전장치가 없어 금속이 투입되면 커터가 망가지는 단점이 있고 소음이 심하고 사이즈가 커서 이동시키기에 곤란할 뿐만 아니라 가격 또한 고가이어서 크게 실용화가 되지는 못하고 있는 실정이다.Shredders and shredders are used in all of you, but there is no shredder that can easily shred disposable garbage like the present invention. Although the equipment that roughly shreds food wastes and dry discharges is used in large restaurants, it does not function to shred disposable garbage as described above. Not only is it difficult to move because of its large size and the price is also expensive, so it is not practically used.
본 고안은 식당, 공원, 관공서, 가정, 학교, 공장등 장소에 구애받음이 없이 저렴한 가격으로 용이하게 설치하여 날이 갈수록 늘어만 가는 일회용쓰레기를 간단히 파쇄하여 수거할 수 있도록 함으로써 자연환경보존은 물론 쓰레기 수거를 용이하게하여 경제적으로도 크게 도움이 되게 하는 특징을 가지는 것으로서 그 구성을 첨부한 도면에 의해 상세히 설명한다.This design is easy to install at low prices without regard to places such as restaurants, parks, government offices, homes, schools, factories, etc., so that it is possible to simply collect and dispose of disposable garbage that grows day by day. It will be described in detail by the accompanying drawings as having a feature that facilitates the collection and greatly help economically.
전방 아래가 개방되고 상부 경사면(2)의 정반전도가 사각구멍(3)이며 양 측부에 원호흡(4)을 가지고 내부의 앞뒤로는 라운딩된 파쇄물추락안내판(5), (6)을 가지며 그 아래로는 감지센서(7)가 대향부착된 내부케이싱(1)을 제작한 후 양단을 제외한 부분이 육각부(8a)인 고정커터축(8)의 양단이 원호홈(4)을 관통하여 거치되게 하되 육각부(8a)에는 칼라(10)를 사이사이에 두고 고정커터(9)가 직설되게한 다음 고정커터축(8)의 양단에는 부싱(11)과 탄지대(12), 지지레바(13)를 외부에서 순서대로 조립하여 고정하고 지지레바(13)의 하단은 지지레바고정축(18)에 축삽조립한 후 역시 양단을 제외한 부분이 육각부(8a)인 회전커터축(14)의 양단이 내부케이싱(1)의 중앙부를 관통케하되 육각부(14a)에는 칼라(16)를 사이사이에 두고 날이 5개인 회전커터(15)를 육각부(14a)의 한각만큼 원주편차가 지도록하여 조립시켜서 고정커터(9)사이를 커팅공차를 유지한 채 스쳐 지나도록 한 다음 회전커터축(14)의 양단에 부싱(17)을 끼워 고정하고 연장된 우측단에는 판기어(23)를 너트로 조립하여 양측의 탄지대(12)와 대향부착된 스프링탄지핀(19) 사이에는 인장스프링(20)을 탄지시켜 탄지대(12)의 하단이 회전커터축(14)에 강하게 접촉토록 한 후 게이트(29)를 가진 쓰레기투입공(28)이 전방상부에 형성되고 우측내부에는 피니언(22)이 조립된 감속모타(21)를 가진 외부케이싱(27)을 최종적으로 조립하되 피니언(22)과 판기어(23)가 치합되도록 하고 손잡이(25)와 바퀴(26)를 가진 파쇄물저장통(24)을 하방에 머물도록 하여서 됨을 특징으로 하는 본 고안의 작용 및 효과를 설명한다.The front and lower sides are open, and the static inversion of the upper inclined surface (2) has a square hole (3), circular breathing (4) on both sides, and rounded up and down the shredding fall guide plates (5) and (6). The furnace is manufactured by making the inner casing (1) with the sensing sensor (7) facing each other so that both ends of the fixed cutter shaft (8), which is a hexagonal portion (8a) except both ends, are mounted through the circular groove (4). But the hexagonal portion (8a) to the fixed cutter (9) is placed in a straight line between the collar (10) between the ends of the fixed cutter shaft (8) bushing (11) and the magazine stand 12, support lever (13) ) Is assembled and fixed in order from the outside, and the lower end of the support lever 13 is inserted into the support lever fixing shaft 18, and then both ends of the rotary cutter shaft 14 except for both ends are hexagonal parts 8a. Pass the central portion of the inner casing (1), but the hexagonal portion (14a) is a five-blade rotary cutter 15 with a collar (16) between the corners of the hexagonal portion (14a) Assemble so that the circumferential deviation is large and pass through the fixed cutters 9 while maintaining the cutting tolerance. Then, the bushings 17 are fixed to both ends of the rotary cutter shaft 14 and the plate gear is extended to the right end. Assembling (23) with a nut to hold the tension spring (20) between the spring support pins (19) on both sides and the opposite spring support pins (19) so that the lower end of the support (12) to the rotary cutter shaft (14) After the strong contact, the garbage injection hole 28 having the gate 29 is formed in the upper upper part, and the outer casing 27 having the reduction motor 21 in which the pinion 22 is assembled is finally assembled. The pinion 22 and the plate gear 23 are to be engaged and the operation and effect of the present invention, characterized in that the shredded material storage container 24 having the handle 25 and the wheel 26 to stay below.
쓰레기투입공(28)을 통해 전술한 바의 일회용쓰레기를 투입하고 미도시된 작동스위치를 ON시키면 감속모타(21)가 작동하고 피니언(22)의 회전력은 판기어(23)에 전달되어 회전커터축(14)이 회전함에 따라 육각부(14a)에 조립된 회전커터(15)는 쓰레기를 안고 돌듯이하여 고정커터(9) 사이를 빠져 나가면서 쓰레기를 커팅하게 된다.When the disposable garbage of the bar described above is put through the garbage input hole 28 and the operation switch (not shown) is turned on, the reduction motor 21 is operated and the rotational force of the pinion 22 is transmitted to the plate gear 23 to rotate the cutter. As the shaft 14 rotates, the rotary cutter 15 assembled to the hexagonal portion 14a rotates with the garbage, cutting out the garbage while exiting between the fixed cutters 9.
잘게 커팅된 쓰레기는 후방의 파쇄물추락안내판(5)에 부딛히면서 파쇄물저장통(24)으로 추락하여 쌓이게 되는데 회전커터(1)의 날이 고정커터(9) 사이를 지날때 도시와 같이 마치 가위질하듯이 회전커터(15)의 날끝이 고정커터(9)에 먼저 진입하고 날뿌리는 나중에 진입하며 회전커터(15) 전체가 일시에 고정커터(9) 사이를 지나치는 것이 아니고 각각 원주편차를 가진 채 어긋나게 설치되어 있어 커팅시 무리한 부하가 걸리지 않고 매끄러운 커팅동작을 이루게 되므로 소음이 거의없고 완전한 커팅효과를 얻을 수 있는 특징이 있다.The finely cut garbage is piled up by falling into the crushed matter storage container 24 while hitting the crushed fall guide plate 5 at the rear. As the blade of the rotating cutter 1 passes between the fixed cutters 9, as shown in the illustration, The blade end of the rotary cutter 15 enters the fixed cutter 9 first and the blades enter later and the entire rotary cutter 15 does not pass between the fixed cutters 9 at a time, but each has a circumferential deviation. Since it is installed deviately, it does not take excessive load when cutting and achieves smooth cutting operation, so there is almost no noise and it is possible to get a perfect cutting effect.
전방의 파쇄물추락안내판(6)은 파쇄되지 않고 떨어진 쓰레기를 회전커터(15)가 다시 긁어올릴수 있도록 하여주고 대향된 파쇄물추락안내판(5)과 함께 파쇄된 쓰레기가 파쇄물저장통(24) 내부로만 추락되도록 안내를 하여준다.The front crushed fall guide plate (6) allows the rotary cutter 15 to scrape up the waste that is not crushed again, so that the crushed trash with the opposed crushed fall guide plate (5) falls only into the trash storage (24). Guide me.
계속하여 파쇄물이 추락하여서 파쇄물저장통(24)에 가득 쌓이게 되고 파쇄물저장통(24)의 높이를 초과하게 될 때 양측의 감지센서(7)가 이를 센싱하고 알람을 발생하면 감속모타(21)가 작동을 멈추게 되는데 사용자나 관리자는 작동스위치를 끄고 파쇄물저장통(24)을 인출하여 파쇄물을 수거한 후 다시 원위치시킨 다음 재작동을 시키면 된다.When the debris falls down and accumulates in the debris storage container 24 and exceeds the height of the debris storage container 24, when the sensing sensors 7 on both sides sense it and generate an alarm, the deceleration motor 21 operates. The user or the administrator is to turn off the operation switch and take out the trash storage container (24) to collect the crushed matter, and then put back to work again.
고정커터(9)는 고정커터축(8)단에 연결된 탄지대(12)가 인장스프링(20)에 의해 강하게 전방으로 당겨진채 유지되기 때문에 사용상 문제가 없다.The stationary cutter 9 has no problem in use because the magazine 12 connected to the end of the stationary cutter shaft 8 is strongly pulled forward by the tension spring 20.
다음 회전커터(15)와 고정커터(9)사이에 파쇄가 되지않는 금속이나 매우 질긴 물체가 물리게 될 경우 그 물체가 장치를 파손시키지 않고 양 커터(15), (9) 사이를 간단히 빠져나가게 되는 요령을 설명한다.Next, when a metal or a very tough object that is not broken is bitten between the rotary cutter 15 and the fixed cutter 9, the object simply exits between the cutters 15 and 9 without damaging the device. Explain the tips.
파쇄가 되지 않는 어떠한 물체가 양 커터(15), (9) 사이에 물려도 회전커터(15)는 계속하여 회전력을 유지하면서 고정커터(9)에 부하를 가하게 된다.Even if any object that is not broken is bitten between the cutters 15 and 9, the rotary cutter 15 continues to apply a load to the fixed cutter 9 while maintaining the rotational force.
그러면 고정커터(9)가 받는 부하가 인장스프링(20)의 인장력을 초과하게 되므로 결국 제2도의 상태와 같이 고정커터축(8), 탄지대(12), 지지레바(13)가 원호홈(4)을 따라 뒤로 물리면서 고정커터(9)역시 뒤로 밀리게 되는 것이다.Then, the load received by the fixed cutter 9 exceeds the tensile force of the tension spring 20, so that the fixed cutter shaft 8, the support 12, and the support lever 13 are circular arc grooves (as shown in FIG. 2). Follow the 4) bite back, while the fixed cutter (9) is also pushed back.
따라서 파쇄되지 않는 물체는 회전커터(15)에 결린 채 고정커터(9)를 회전커터(15)와 함께 밀면서 추락을 하여 토출이 되고 토출이 되는 즉시 부하가 제거되므로 고정커터축(8), 탄지대(12), 지지레바(13)가 스프링(20)의 복원력에 의해 원위치하게 되고 고정커터(9) 역시 고정커터축(8)과 함께 전방으로 이동되어 원위치된다.Therefore, the object which is not broken is pushed down by the fixed cutter 9 together with the rotary cutter 15 while being connected to the rotary cutter 15 to be discharged, and the load is removed as soon as the discharge is carried out. The support 12 and the support lever 13 are returned to their original positions by the restoring force of the spring 20, and the fixed cutter 9 is also moved forward with the fixed cutter shaft 8 to its original position.
그러므로 파쇄가 되지않는 이물질이 투입이 되더라도 커터(15), (9)가 손상된다든지 장치가 파손되는 경우가 없다.Therefore, even if the foreign matter which is not broken does not enter, the cutters 15 and 9 are not damaged or the apparatus is damaged.
상술한 바와 같은 작용을 하는 본 고안은 구조가 간단하고 견고한 설계로서 고장이 없고 커팅효과가 우수하며 소음이 거의 발생치 않을 뿐만 아니라 작은 쓰레기까지도 잘게 파쇄가 가능하며 경량으로서 이동 및 설치가 용이하고 소형화가 가능하여 설치공간을 작게 차지하며 금속 등의 이물질이 투입되어도 장치의 파손을 초래치 않고 간단히 제거할 수 있어 안전하고 신뢰도가 높으며 생산원가가 저렴한 등의 다수 특징과 장점을 갖는 유용한 고안으로서 널리 보급되어 간편히 사용할 수 있는 실용성이 있다.The present invention having the function as described above has a simple structure, a robust design, no failure, excellent cutting effect, almost no noise, finely shredded even small garbage, and lightweight, easy to move and install, and compact It occupies a small installation space and can be easily removed without causing any damage to the device even when foreign substances such as metals are used.It is widely used as a useful design with many features and advantages such as safety, high reliability, and low production cost. There is practicality that can be used easily.
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KR2019940034983U KR970005192Y1 (en) | 1994-12-20 | 1994-12-20 | The crusher for waste |
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KR2019940034983U KR970005192Y1 (en) | 1994-12-20 | 1994-12-20 | The crusher for waste |
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KR960020269U KR960020269U (en) | 1996-07-18 |
KR970005192Y1 true KR970005192Y1 (en) | 1997-05-27 |
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KR2019940034983U KR970005192Y1 (en) | 1994-12-20 | 1994-12-20 | The crusher for waste |
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KR102323823B1 (en) | 2021-02-10 | 2021-11-10 | 주식회사 에스에이치텍 | Disposable cup processor |
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