KR970003656Y1 - Drunken drive prevention device - Google Patents

Drunken drive prevention device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970003656Y1
KR970003656Y1 KR2019950018867U KR19950018867U KR970003656Y1 KR 970003656 Y1 KR970003656 Y1 KR 970003656Y1 KR 2019950018867 U KR2019950018867 U KR 2019950018867U KR 19950018867 U KR19950018867 U KR 19950018867U KR 970003656 Y1 KR970003656 Y1 KR 970003656Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
seat belt
signal
alcohol concentration
vehicle
engine
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KR2019950018867U
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Korean (ko)
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KR970004960U (en
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김정준
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대우자동차 주식회사
김태구
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Priority to KR2019950018867U priority Critical patent/KR970003656Y1/en
Publication of KR970004960U publication Critical patent/KR970004960U/en
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Publication of KR970003656Y1 publication Critical patent/KR970003656Y1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K28/00Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
    • B60K28/02Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
    • B60K28/06Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver
    • B60K28/063Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver preventing starting of vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/48Control systems, alarms, or interlock systems, for the correct application of the belt or harness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/08Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K28/00Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
    • B60K2028/003Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions inhibiting the starter motor, e.g. by controlling ignition or park lock circuits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/48Control systems, alarms, or interlock systems, for the correct application of the belt or harness
    • B60R2022/4808Sensing means arrangements therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/08Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
    • B60W2040/0818Inactivity or incapacity of driver
    • B60W2040/0836Inactivity or incapacity of driver due to alcohol
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2540/00Input parameters relating to occupants
    • B60W2540/24Drug level, e.g. alcohol

Abstract

내용없음.None.

Description

차량의 음주운전 방지장치Vehicle drunk driving prevention device

제1도는 본 고안에 따른 차량의 음주운전 방지장치의 회로구성을 나타낸 도면.1 is a view showing a circuit configuration of a drunk driving prevention device for a vehicle according to the present invention.

제2도는 제1도에 도시된 안전벨트착용검출부의 구성을 나타낸 도면.2 is a view showing the configuration of the seat belt wearing detection unit shown in FIG.

제3도는 제1도에 도시된 알콜농도검출센서의 설치위치를 예시적으로 설명하는 도면이다.3 is a view for explaining an installation position of the alcohol concentration detection sensor shown in FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : 안전벨트 착용검출부 11 : 스위치10: seat belt wearing detection unit 11: switch

14 : 트랜지스터 20 : 시동검출부14 transistor 20 start detector

22 : 시동스위치 23 : 트랜지스터22: start switch 23: transistor

30 : 알콜농도검출센서 40 : 엔진시동제어부30: alcohol concentration detection sensor 40: engine start control unit

41 : 인버터 42 : 논리 AND게이트41: inverter 42: logical AND gate

50 : 엔진제어부50: engine control unit

본 고안은 차량의 음주운전 방지장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 운전자가 탑승한 상태에서 안전벨트를 착용하고 시동을 걸기 위한 시도가 행해지면 알콜농도검출센서에 의해 검출되는 운전자의 알콜농도가 규정치 이상으로 되는 경우 시동이 걸리지 않도록하여 음주운전 방지하도록 된 차량의 음주운전 방지장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for preventing drunk driving of a vehicle. More specifically, when an attempt is made to put on a seat belt and start the vehicle while the driver is on board, the alcohol concentration of the driver detected by the alcohol concentration detection sensor is determined. The above case relates to a drunk driving prevention device of a vehicle which is configured to prevent drunk driving by preventing starting.

주지된 바와 같이, 현대사회의 필수적인 이기(利器)로서 알려진 자동차는 그 운전시 항시 안전사고에 관련해서 주의가 필요하게 되지만, 운전자가 규정치 이상의 알콜농도로 음주한 상태에서 차량을 운전하는 경우 인사사고를 포함하는 심각한 안전사고의 유발가능성이 존재하게 된다.As is well known, automobiles known as essential selfishness in modern society require caution regarding safety accidents at all times while driving, but if a driver drives a vehicle with a alcohol level exceeding the prescribed level, There is a possibility of causing a serious safety accident, including.

따라서, 통상적으로는 운전자의 음주운전을 방지하기 위해 특정한 지역에서 알콜농도측정기를 사용하여 음주측정을 하는 단속이 행해지기는 하지만, 그러한 음주운전의 단속은 상당히 비현실적이어서 단속자와 운전자간의 빈번한 마찰을 초래하는 실정이고 그러한 음주단속에 의해서도 음주운전의 효과적인 방지는 달성되지 않는 실정이다.Therefore, although the use of alcohol concentration metering is often used to prevent drunk driving in certain areas to prevent driver's drunk driving, such drunk driving is quite unrealistic and causes frequent friction between the chopper and the driver. It is a situation that does not achieve effective prevention of drunk driving even by such drunk enforcement.

그러한 점을 고려하여, 운전자의 음주운전을 예방하기 위한 수단으로서 차량의 적정한 위치, 예를 들면 운전석 전바에 알콜농도검출센서를 부가해서 알콜농도가 규정치 이상으로 검출되는 경우에는 차량의 시동이 걸리지 않도록 하는 방안도 제안된 바 있지만, 운전자가 음주한 상태에서도 비음주자가 차량의 시동을 걸어주게 되면 차량이 운행가능한 상태로 되므로, 결국 알콜농도의 검출만에 의한 음주운전 방지는 그 효과적인 면에서 불리함이 많이 된다.In view of this, as a means to prevent the driver's drunk driving, by adding an alcohol concentration sensor to a proper position of the vehicle, for example, the front of the driver's seat, the vehicle is not started if the alcohol concentration is detected above a prescribed value. Although a method has been proposed, even if the driver drunk the vehicle while the driver is drunk, the vehicle becomes in a state of operation, and thus, the prevention of drunk driving only by detecting the alcohol concentration is disadvantageous in terms of its effectiveness. This is a lot.

따라서, 본 고안은 상기한 사정을 감안하여 이루어진 것으로, 운전자가 운전석에 탑승한 상태에서 안전벨트를 착용하고 시동을 걸게 되면 그 상태에서 알콜농도검출센서에 의해 알콜농도를 검출하여 규정치 이상으로 되면 시동이 걸리지 않도록 하므로써 보다 향상된 음주운전의 방지가 가능하도록 된 음주운전 방지장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and when the driver puts on the seat belt and starts the vehicle in the driver's seat, the alcohol concentration is detected by the alcohol concentration detection sensor in the state, and the engine starts when it exceeds the prescribed value. It is an object of the present invention to provide a drunk driving prevention device that is able to prevent more drunk driving by preventing this.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 고안의 바람직한 예에 따르면 안전벨트의 착용상태를 검출하는 안전벨트착용검출부와, 그 안전벨트착용검출부에 의해 안전벨트가 착용된 상태로 검출되는 경우 해당 차량의 시동신호를 검출하는 시동검출부, 해당 차량의 운전자의 음주상태를 검출하기 위한 알콜농도검출센서, 상기 안전벨트가 착용된 상태에서 검출되는 시동신호와 상기 알콜농도의 검출신호를 논리 AND처리하여 차량의 시동을 제어하기 위한 엔진시동신호를 생성하는 엔진시동제어부, 그 엔진시동제어부에 의해 생성되는 엔진시동신호에 기초하여 해당 차량의 엔진을 시동하기 위한 엔진제어부를 갖추어 구성된다.In order to achieve the above object, according to a preferred example of the present invention, if the seat belt wearing detection unit for detecting the wearing state of the seat belt and the seat belt is detected by the seat belt wearing detection unit, the start of the vehicle Start detection unit for detecting the signal, alcohol concentration detection sensor for detecting the drinking state of the driver of the vehicle, the start signal detected in the state that the seat belt is worn and the detection signal of the alcohol concentration is logically ANDed to start the vehicle And an engine start control unit for generating an engine start signal for controlling the engine, and an engine control unit for starting the engine of the vehicle on the basis of the engine start signal generated by the engine start control unit.

상기 안전벨트착용검출부는 안전벨트가 착용되는 경우에 접점이 접속 상태로 되어 안전벨트 착용상태를 검출하는 스위치와, 그 스위치에 의한 안전벨트착용검출신호가 베이스에 접속되고 그 에미터측에서 안전벨트착용신호를 출력하는 트랜지스터를 포함하여 구성된다.The seat belt detection unit detects a seat belt wearing state when the seat belt is worn, and a seat belt detection signal connected to the base is connected to the base, and the seat belt seat is worn on the emitter side. And a transistor for outputting a signal.

상기 시동검출부는 상기 안전벨트착용검출신호가 베이스에 인가되고 그 컬렉터측에 시동스위치가 접속되며 에미터측에서 시동검출신호를 출력하는 트랜지스터를 포함하여 구성된다.The start detection unit includes a transistor to which the seat belt wearing detection signal is applied to the base, a start switch is connected to the collector side, and a start detection signal is output from the emitter side.

또한, 상기 엔진시동제어부는 상기 안전벨트가 착용된 상태에서 검출되는 시동검출신호와 상기 알콜농도검출센서에 의한 알콜농도검출신호를 검출하여 시동제어신호와 인버터에 의한 반전신호를 생성하는 논리AND게이트를 갖추어 구성된다.In addition, the engine start controller detects a start detection signal detected when the seat belt is worn and an alcohol concentration detection signal by the alcohol concentration detection sensor to generate a start control signal and an inverted signal by the inverter. It is equipped with.

그와 같이 구성된 본 고안에 따른 음주운전 방지장치에 의하면, 운전자가 차량에 탑승하여 운전벨트를 착용하고나서 시동키를 시동위치로 절환하면 알콜농도검출센서에서 검출되는 알콜농도가 규정치 이하로 된 경우에만 엔진제어부에 의해 차량의 시동이 걸리도록 하므로써 음주운전의 방지가 보다 효과적으로 방지된다.According to the drunk driving prevention device according to the present invention configured as described above, when the driver switches to the starting position after wearing the driving belt in the vehicle, the alcohol concentration detected by the alcohol concentration detection sensor is less than the prescribed value Only when the vehicle is started by the engine control unit, the prevention of drunk driving is more effectively prevented.

이하, 본 고안에 대해 첨부도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제1도는 본 고안에 따른 음주운전 방지장치의 회로구성을 나타낸 도면으로, 참조부호 10은 운전자가 운전석에 탑승하여 안전벨트를 착용하는 경우에 그 안전벨트 착용상태를 검출하기 위한 안전벨트착용검출부로서, 그 안전벨트 착용검출부(10)는 제2도에 예시된 바와 같이 일단이 안전벨트 버클(10a)에 고정된 가동접점(11a)과 안전벨트 텅(10b)이 상기 버클(10a)내에 삽입되는 경우에 상기 가동접점(11a)과 접속되어 안전벨트 착용상태를 나타내는 스위칭신호를 제공하는 공정접점(11b)으로 이루어진 스위치(11)와, 그 스위치(11)와 저항(12)과의 사이에 저항(13)을 매개하여 베이스가 접속되고 그 에미터와 저항(15)사이에서 안전벨트 착용신호를 출력하는 트랜지스터(14)를 포함하여 구성된다.1 is a view showing the circuit configuration of the drunk driving prevention device according to the present invention, reference numeral 10 is a seat belt wearing detection unit for detecting the seat belt wearing state when the driver is wearing a seat belt in the driver's seat. The seat belt wearing detection unit 10 has a movable contact 11a fixed to the seat belt buckle 10a and a seat belt tongue 10b inserted into the buckle 10a, as illustrated in FIG. In this case, a switch 11 comprising a process contact 11b connected to the movable contact 11a to provide a switching signal indicating a seat belt wearing state, and a resistance between the switch 11 and the resistor 12; A base is connected via (13) and a transistor 14 for outputting a seat belt wearing signal between the emitter and the resistor 15 is configured.

20은 운전석 안전벨트가 착용상태로 된 경우 해당 차량의 시동키에 의한 시동상태를 검출하는 시동검출부로서, 상기 안전벨트 착용검출부(10)의 트랜지스터(14)에서 제공되는 안전벨트 착용신호가 저항(21)을 매개하여 베이스에 인가되고 그 컬렉터측에 시동스위치(22)가 접속되고 에미터와 저항(24)사이에서 시동검출신호를 출력하는 트랜지스터(23)을 포함하여 구성된다.20 is a start detection unit for detecting the starting state by the ignition key of the vehicle when the driver's seat belt is worn, the seat belt wearing signal provided from the transistor 14 of the seat belt wearing detection unit 10 is a resistance ( 21, a transistor 23 is applied to the base and connected to the collector side of the start switch 22 and outputs a start detection signal between the emitter and the resistor 24.

30은 해당 차량의 운전석 전방, 바람직하게는 제3도에 예시된 바와 같이 핸들(32)상에 적정하게 설치되어 알콜농도를 검출하는 알콜농도검출센서를 나타내고, 40은 상기 안전벨트가 착용된 상태에서 상기 시동검출부(20)의 트랜지스터(23)의 에미터측에서 제공되는 시동검출신호와 상기 알콜농도검출센서(30)에 의한 알콜농도검출신호를 검출하여 시동제어신호를 생성하는 시동제어부를 나타내는 바, 그 시동제어부(40)는 일단에 상기 시동검출신호가 인가되고 다른 단에 상기 알콜농도검출센서(30)에서 검출된 알콜농도신호가 인버터(41)를 매개하여 반전된 신호로 인가되는 경우 그 시동검출신호와 알콜농도검출신호를 논리 AND처리하여 상기 시동검출신호가 검출되는 상태에서 알콜농도가 규정치 이하로 검출되는 경우에만 엔진시동신호를 생성하는 논리AND게이트(42)를 나타내고, 60은 그 논리AND게이트(42)에서 인가되는 엔진시동신호에 기초하여 엔진의 시동을 실행하는 엔진제어부를 나타낸다.30 represents an alcohol concentration detection sensor appropriately installed on the front of the driver's seat of the vehicle, preferably on the steering wheel 32 as illustrated in FIG. 3, and 40 is the state where the seat belt is worn. Shows a start control unit for detecting a start detection signal provided from the emitter side of the transistor 23 of the start detection unit 20 and an alcohol concentration detection signal by the alcohol concentration detection sensor 30 to generate a start control signal. When the start detection signal is applied at one end and the alcohol concentration signal detected by the alcohol concentration detection sensor 30 at the other end is applied as an inverted signal through the inverter 41, Logic AND processing of the start detection signal and the alcohol concentration detection signal to generate an engine start signal only when the alcohol concentration is detected below a prescribed value in the state where the start detection signal is detected. The ND gate 42 is shown, and 60 denotes an engine control unit that starts the engine based on the engine start signal applied from the logical AND gate 42.

이어, 그와 같이 구성된 본 고안에 따른 음주운전 방지장치의 동작에 대해 설명한다.Next, the operation of the drunk driving prevention device according to the present invention configured as described above.

그 상태에서 운전자가 시동키를 시동키 홀더에 삽입하고나서 시동위치로 절환하게 되면 상기 운전석 안전벨트 착용에 의해 트랜지스터(23)가 도통상태로 되고, 그 에 따라 그 트랜지스터(23)의 에미터와 저항(24)과의 사이에서는 안전벨트 착용하에서의 시동신호가 출력되어 상기 엔진시동제어부(40)의 논리AND게이트(42)의 일단에 인가된다.In this state, when the driver inserts the ignition key into the ignition key holder and switches to the ignition position, the transistor 23 is turned on by wearing the driver's seat belt. Accordingly, the emitter and the emitter of the transistor 23 A start signal under the seat belt is output between the resistor 24 and one end of the logic AND gate 42 of the engine start controller 40.

먼저, 운전자가 운전석에 탑승하여 안전벨트를 착용하게 되면 상기 안전벨트착용 스위치(11)의 가동접점(11a)이 고정접점(11b)에 접속되고, 그에 따라 트랜지스터(14)가 도통상태로 되어 그 에미터와 저항(15)사이에서는 안전벨트착용신호가 출력되고, 그 안전벨트착용신호는 저항(21)을 매개하여 트랜지스터(23)의 베이스에 인가된다.First, when the driver gets into the driver's seat and wears the seat belt, the movable contact 11a of the seat belt seat switch 11 is connected to the fixed contact 11b, whereby the transistor 14 is brought into a conductive state. A seat belt wearing signal is output between the emitter and the resistor 15, and the seat belt wearing signal is applied to the base of the transistor 23 via the resistor 21.

그때, 상기 알콜농도검출센서(30)에서는 운전자의 알콜농도를 검출하게 되는 바, 그 알콜농도검출센서(30)는 예컨대 알콜농도가 높게 검출될수록 로우레벨의 신호를 출력하도록 구성하고, 그 알콜농도검출신호는 인버터(41)의 임계치(threshold value) 이하인 경우 인버터(41)에서 하이레벨로 반전처리되어 상기 논리AND게이트(42)의 다른단에 인가된다.At this time, the alcohol concentration detection sensor 30 detects the driver's alcohol concentration, the alcohol concentration detection sensor 30 is configured to output a low level signal as the alcohol concentration is detected, for example, the alcohol concentration When the detection signal is less than or equal to the threshold value of the inverter 41, the inverter 41 is inverted to a high level and applied to the other end of the logic AND gate 42.

따라서, 상기 논리AND게이트(42)는 안전벨트가 착용된 상태에서 시동키가 시동위치로 절환되어 생성되는 시동신호와 상기 알콜농도검출센서(30)에 의해 검출된 운전자의 알콜농도가 규정치 이하로 검출되는 경우에만 논리AND게이트(42)에서 하이레벨의 엔진시동제어신호가 출력되고, 그에 따라 엔진제어부(60)에서는 해당 차량의 엔진이 시동상태로 되도록 제어하게 된다.Accordingly, the logic AND gate 42 has a start signal generated by switching the ignition key to the start position in a state where the seat belt is worn and the alcohol concentration of the driver detected by the alcohol concentration detection sensor 30 is below a prescribed value. Only when it is detected, a high level engine start control signal is output from the logic AND gate 42, and accordingly, the engine control unit 60 controls the engine of the vehicle to be in a start state.

여기서, 상기 엔진제어부(50)는 상기 알콜농도 검출센서(30)에 의해 검출되는 알콜농도검출신호에 대해 소정의 지연시간을 유지하여 엔진의 시동을 제어하도록 하면 예컨대 엔진의 시동이 걸리도록 하거나 운전석측에 중량검출센서를 설치해서 그 중량검출센서에 의해 검출되는 운전석 탑승자의 중량이 변화되지 않는 상태에서만 시동이 걸리도록 하므로써 음주자를 대신하여 시동을 걸어주는 일을 방지하는 구성도 가능함은 물론이다.Here, the engine controller 50 maintains a predetermined delay time with respect to the alcohol concentration detection signal detected by the alcohol concentration detection sensor 30 to control the start of the engine, for example, so that the engine is started or the driver's seat It is also possible to install a weight detection sensor on the side so that the start of the driver's seat detected by the weight detection sensor is started only in the state that the weight does not change, thereby preventing the starting of the drink on behalf of the drinker.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 고안에 따른 음주운전 방지장치에 의하면, 안전벨트가 착용되지 않은 상태에서는 시동상태로 되지 않게 되어 안전벨트의 상시적인 착용이 유도되고, 또한 알콜농도가 규정치 이상으로 검출되는 경우에는 안전벨트와 시동스위치가 접속되는 경우에도 엔진의 시동제어신호가 생성되지 않게 되므로, 음주운전의 방지효과가 보다 향상될 수 있게 된다.As described above, according to the drunk driving prevention apparatus according to the present invention, when the seat belt is not worn, it does not become a starting state, which leads to the constant wearing of the seat belt, and the alcohol concentration is detected above a prescribed value. In this case, even when the seat belt and the start switch are connected, the start control signal of the engine is not generated, thereby preventing the drunk driving effect.

한편, 상기 알콜농도 검출센서(30)는 핸들상에 설치된 경우가 예시되어 있지만, 그 알콜농도 검출센서(30)의 설치위치는 예컨대 인스트루먼트 패널과 같은 운전자의 알콜농도를 검출하기에 적절한 위치에 설치될 수도 있다.On the other hand, although the alcohol concentration detection sensor 30 is installed on the handle is illustrated, the installation position of the alcohol concentration detection sensor 30 is installed at a position suitable for detecting the alcohol concentration of the driver, such as an instrument panel, for example. May be

Claims (3)

안전벨트의 착용상태를 검출하는 스위치(11)와 그 스위치(11)에 의한 안전벨트의 착용검출신호에 의해 도통상태로 되는 트랜지스터(14)를 갖춘 안전벨트착용검출부(10)와, 상기 안전벨트착용검출부(10)에 의해 안전벨트가 착용된 상태로 검출되는 경우 해당 차량의 시동신호를 검출하는 시동검출부(20), 해당 차량의 운전석 전방에 설치되어 운전자의 음주상태를 검출하기 위한 알콜농도 검출센서(30), 상기 안전벨트가 착용된 상태에서 검출되는 시동신호와 상기 알콜농도 검출신호를 논리 처리하여 차량의 시동을 제어하기 위한 엔진시동신호를 생성하는 엔진시동제어부(40), 상기 엔진시동제어부(40)에 의해 생성되는 엔진시동신호에 기초하여 해당 차량의 엔진을 시동하기 위한 엔진제어부(50)를 갖추어 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량의 음주운전 방지장치.The seat belt wearing detection unit 10 having a switch 11 for detecting a seat belt wearing state, and a transistor 14 which is brought into a conductive state by a wear detection signal of the seat belt by the switch 11, and the seat belt. When the seat belt is detected by the wearing detection unit 10, the start detection unit 20 detects a start signal of the vehicle, and is installed in front of the driver's seat of the vehicle to detect an alcohol concentration for detecting a driver's drinking state. Sensor 30, the engine start control unit 40 for generating an engine start signal for controlling the start of the vehicle by logic processing the start signal and the alcohol concentration detection signal detected while the seat belt is worn, the engine start The drunk driving prevention site of the vehicle, characterized in that it is provided with an engine control unit 50 for starting the engine of the vehicle based on the engine start signal generated by the control unit 40. . 제1항에 있어서, 상기 시동검출부(20)는 상기 안전벨트 착용검출신호가 베이스에 인가되고 그 컬렉터측에 시동스위치(22)가 접속되며 에미터와 저항(24)사이에서 시동검출신호를 출력하는 트랜지스터(23)를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량의 음주운전 방지장치.According to claim 1, wherein the start detection unit 20 is the seat belt wearing detection signal is applied to the base, the start switch 22 is connected to the collector side and outputs a start detection signal between the emitter and the resistor (24) Drinking driving prevention device for a vehicle, characterized in that it comprises a transistor (23). 제1항에 있어서, 상기 엔진시동제어부(40)는 일단에 상기 시동검출신호가 인가되고 다른 단에 상기 알콜농도 검출센서(30)에서 검출된 알콜농도신호가 인가되어 그 시동검출신호와 알콜농도 검출신호를 논리AND처리하여 상기 시동검출신호가 검출되는 상태에서 알콜농도가 규정치 이하로 검출되는 경우에만 엔진시동신호를 생성하는 논리AND게이트(42)를 갖추어 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량의 음주운전 방지장치.According to claim 1, wherein the engine start control unit 40 is applied to the start detection signal at one end and the alcohol concentration signal detected by the alcohol concentration detection sensor 30 at the other end of the start detection signal and the alcohol concentration Logical AND processing of the detection signal to prevent drunken driving of the vehicle, characterized in that it is provided with a logic AND gate 42 for generating an engine start signal only when the alcohol concentration is detected below a prescribed value in the state where the start detection signal is detected. Device.
KR2019950018867U 1995-07-27 1995-07-27 Drunken drive prevention device KR970003656Y1 (en)

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