KR970002605Y1 - Fruit classification machine - Google Patents

Fruit classification machine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970002605Y1
KR970002605Y1 KR2019930018888U KR930018888U KR970002605Y1 KR 970002605 Y1 KR970002605 Y1 KR 970002605Y1 KR 2019930018888 U KR2019930018888 U KR 2019930018888U KR 930018888 U KR930018888 U KR 930018888U KR 970002605 Y1 KR970002605 Y1 KR 970002605Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
fruit
fruit sorter
conveyor belt
present
sorter
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Application number
KR2019930018888U
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Korean (ko)
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KR950008284U (en
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변동익
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변동익
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Priority to KR2019930018888U priority Critical patent/KR970002605Y1/en
Publication of KR950008284U publication Critical patent/KR950008284U/en
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Publication of KR970002605Y1 publication Critical patent/KR970002605Y1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/16—Sorting according to weight
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
    • B07C2501/009—Sorting of fruit

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  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

과실선별기의 계중장치Weighing device of fruit sorter

제1도는 본 고안의 과실선별기의 계중장치가 적용되는 과실선별기의 일실시예의 측면도.1 is a side view of an embodiment of a fruit classifier to which the relay device of the fruit classifier of the present invention is applied.

제2도는 본 고안의 과실선별기의 계중장치가 적용되는 과실선별기의 일실시예인 제 2도의 평면도.Figure 2 is a plan view of Figure 2 is an embodiment of the fruit sorter to which the relay device of the fruit sorter of the present invention is applied.

제3도는 본 고안의 과실선별기의 사시도이다.3 is a perspective view of the fruit sorter of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

6 : 선별드럼 13 : 저울봉6: sorting drum 13: balance bar

14 : 근접센서 20 : 모우터14: proximity sensor 20: motor

본 고안은 과실선별기의 계중장치에 관한 것이다. 종래 수작업으로 행하던 과실의 중량별, 크기별 분류를 최근에 이르러 다수의 과실선별기가 개발되어 지동화되고 있다.The present invention relates to a relay device of the fruit sorter. Recently, a large number of fruit sorters have been developed and automated in recent years.

본 고안의 출원인도 기히 1991년 4월 12일자로 출원한 자동과실선별기에서 이러한 하나의 예를 개시한 바 있다. 본 고안의 상기와 같은 자동과실선별기에 취부하여 사용하기에 호적한 과실선별기의 계중장치에 관한 것이다.The applicant of the present invention has already disclosed one such example in the automatic fruit sorter filed on April 12, 1991. It relates to a repeater of the fruit sorter suitable for use in the automatic fruit sorter as described above of the present invention.

여러 가지의 다양한 구성의 과실선별기에서는 과실의 크기에 따라서 분류하고 중량별로 세분화하는 것은 대단히 중요한 구성성분이며 종래의 장치에서 제안된 것은 과실의 개수를 카운트하는 계수카운터방식이나 로드셀 등의 전자적인 신호에 의한 장치를 제안하고 있으나, 다수의 기계적인 불순물이 있는 작업환경에서 고가의 상기와 같은 본 과실선별기에 사용하기에는 무리가 있고 이러한 제어반의 효율적인 조작을 농업종사업자에게 요구하는 것은 무리가 있다.In the fruit sorter of various configurations, it is very important to classify according to the size of the fruit and subdivided by weight, and the proposed device is applied to the electronic signal such as the counting counter method or the load cell to count the number of fruits. However, the present invention suggests an apparatus using a large number of mechanical impurities, which are expensive to use in the above-described fruit sorter, which is expensive.

상기와 같은 문제점을 감안하여 본고안에서는 종래에 광범위하게 사용되는 밸런스 저울을 활용하면서도 작동의 신뢰도가 확실한 과실선별기의 계중장치를 제공한다.In view of the problems as described above, the present invention provides a fruit sorting device, which utilizes a balance scale widely used in the related art while ensuring reliable operation.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안의 과실선별기의 계중장치는 종래의 저울에 측정용센서만을 부착하여 측정신호에 따라서 계중하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 또한 본고안의 과실선별기의 계중장치는 단지 과실선별기에만 국한되어 적용하는 것이라는 사실은 본원의 신규성의 관점에서 보아 대단히 중요한 사실이다.In order to achieve the above object, the weighing device of the fruit sorter of the present invention is characterized in that it is attached to a measuring sensor only on a conventional scale according to the measuring signal. In addition, it is very important from the novelty point of the present application that the fruit sorting device of this paper is applied only to the fruit sorter.

이하의 부수된 도면과 함께 본고안의 과실선별기의 계중장치를 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.The relaying device of the fruit sorter of the present invention will be described in more detail together with the accompanying drawings.

제1도는 본고안의 과실선별기의 계중장치가 적용되는 과실선별기의 일실시례의 측면도, 제 2 도는 본 고안의 과실선별기의 계중장치가 적용되는 과실선별기의 일실시예인 제 2 도 의 평면도.1 is a side view of an embodiment of a fruit sorter to which the fruit sorting device of the fruit sorter of the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG.

제 3 도는 본 고안의 과실선별기의 계중장치의 사시도로서 함께 설명한다.3 is a perspective view of the relaying device of the fruit sorter according to the present invention.

본고안이 적용되기에 호적한 제1도이하의 과실선별기에서 선별드럼(6)이 가지는 다양한 크기의 선별공(6-1)상을 컨베이어벨트(4)에 의하여 진행되는 과실은 선별공(6-1)에서 각각의 크기에 따라서 선별되어 측방의 계중장치(8)로 보내어져 박스체에 담겨진 과실의 무게를 측정한 뒤에 측방컨베이어(2)에 의하여 급송한다.In the fruit sorting machine of FIG. 1 or below, which is suitable for this proposal, the fruit which is carried out by the conveyor belt 4 on the sorting hole 6-1 having various sizes of the sorting drum 6 is sorted. -1) is selected according to each size and sent to the side weighing device (8) to measure the weight of the fruit contained in the box body and then fed by the side conveyor (2).

이러한 선별드럼(6)의 상세한 장치가 제3도에 도시된다. 포장용의 박스(1)는 통상적인 균형저울인 계중기(10)상에 적치되고 일단 선별공(6-1)내로 선별적하된 과일은 선별컨베이어(11)를 따라서 일정하게 초기에 설정된 시간만큼 박스(1)로 적하된다. 일정한 무게에 이르게 되면 저울봉(13)이 상승하게 되고 이 저울봉(13)의 상승을 근접센서(14)가 감지하여 감지신호를 발하면 이 신호는 증폭기(100) 및 모우터제어드라이브회로(101)에서 컨베이어벨트(11)의 구동원인 모우터(20)를 정지시켜 구동이 일시적으로 정지하게 된다.The detailed arrangement of this sorting drum 6 is shown in FIG. 3. The packing box 1 is placed on the weighing machine 10, which is a conventional balance scale, and the fruit once selected and dropped into the sorting hole 6-1 is boxed for a predetermined initial time along the sorting conveyor 11. It is dripped by (1). When the balance bar 13 reaches a certain weight, the proximity sensor 14 detects the rise of the balance bar 13 and generates a detection signal. The signal is transmitted to the amplifier 100 and the motor control drive circuit. At 101, the driving is temporarily stopped by stopping the motor 20, which is the driving source of the conveyor belt 11.

일단 일정량 중량으로 계중된 박스(1)는 도시하지 아니하는 실린더 등의 기구에 의하여 푸시되어 측방의 컨베이어(21)로 보내어져 최종 포장이 완료된다.The box 1 once weighed at a certain weight is pushed by a mechanism such as a cylinder (not shown) and sent to the conveyor 21 on the side to complete the final packaging.

상기의 기술적인 기재사항중의 증폭기(100) 및 모우터제어드라이브제어회로(101)등은 다양한 방법으로 수행될 수 있는 통상적인 기술이기 때문에 여기에서의 상술은 피한다.Since the amplifier 100 and the motor control drive control circuit 101 and the like in the above technical descriptions are conventional techniques that can be performed in various ways, the description herein is avoided.

상기와 같이 간단한 구성의 본고안의 과실선별기의 계중장치는 매우 간단하고도 작동의 신뢰성을 확실하게 보장하여 줌으로서 과실선별기의 계중장치의 작동효율을 상승시키는 등의 유용한 장점을 가지는 고안인 것이다.As described above, the weighing device of the fruit sorter of the present invention is designed to have a useful advantage such as increasing the operating efficiency of the weighing device of the fruit sorter by ensuring a very simple and reliable operation.

Claims (1)

과실선별기의 계중장치에 있어서 ;In the repeater of a fruit sorter; 선별드럼(6)을 가지고 통상의 밸런스저울 계중기(10)의 저울봉(13)의 측정단부근에 부착된 근접센서(14), 상기 근접센서로부터 근접인식신호에 의하여 상기 선별드럼(6)내의 컨베이어벨트(11)를 구동제어하는 모우터(20)를 구비하고 ;Proximity sensor 14 having a sorting drum 6 attached to the measuring end of the balance bar 13 of a conventional balance scale repeater 10, and the sorting drum 6 by a proximity recognition signal from the proximity sensor. A motor 20 for driving control of the conveyor belt 11 in the interior; 초기의 일정한 계중에 이를 때까지 컨베이어벨트(11)의 급송이후에 상기 근접인식신호에 의하여 모우터(20)를 일단 중지시켜 계중한 후 계중중량이 설정치에 이르면 계중을 완료하고, 설정치에 미달되면 다시 컨베이어벨트(11)를 감속시켜 천천히 구동함으로써 과실을 적하시켜 설정치를 채우는 것을 특징으로 하는 과실선별기의 계중장치.After the feeding of the conveyor belt 11 until the initial constant load, the motor 20 is stopped by the proximity recognition signal once, and the weight is reached after the weight reaches the set value. The speeding device of the fruit sorter characterized in that the conveyor belt (11) is decelerated and driven slowly to drop the fruit to fill the set value.
KR2019930018888U 1993-09-17 1993-09-17 Fruit classification machine KR970002605Y1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019930018888U KR970002605Y1 (en) 1993-09-17 1993-09-17 Fruit classification machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019930018888U KR970002605Y1 (en) 1993-09-17 1993-09-17 Fruit classification machine

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KR950008284U KR950008284U (en) 1995-04-15
KR970002605Y1 true KR970002605Y1 (en) 1997-03-28

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