KR970001254B1 - 알루미늄과 회토류 금속의 산화물들을 함유하는 세라믹으로 형성된 연마석질, 그의 제조방법 및 그를 사용하여 만들어진 연마제품 - Google Patents
알루미늄과 회토류 금속의 산화물들을 함유하는 세라믹으로 형성된 연마석질, 그의 제조방법 및 그를 사용하여 만들어진 연마제품 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR970001254B1 KR970001254B1 KR1019880006194A KR880006194A KR970001254B1 KR 970001254 B1 KR970001254 B1 KR 970001254B1 KR 1019880006194 A KR1019880006194 A KR 1019880006194A KR 880006194 A KR880006194 A KR 880006194A KR 970001254 B1 KR970001254 B1 KR 970001254B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- rare earth
- abrasive
- ceramic
- earth metal
- alumina
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 45
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 13
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 rare earth metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
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- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 14
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Er]O[Er]=O VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 9
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sm+3].[Sm+3] FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 8
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- MFUVDXOKPBAHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;dinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MFUVDXOKPBAHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001994 rare earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- LXXCECZPOWZKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Pr+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O LXXCECZPOWZKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001954 samarium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940075630 samarium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- FIXNOXLJNSSSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Yb]O[Yb]=O FIXNOXLJNSSSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
- C04B35/1115—Minute sintered entities, e.g. sintered abrasive grains or shaped particles such as platelets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1409—Abrasive particles per se
- C09K3/1418—Abrasive particles per se obtained by division of a mass agglomerated by sintering
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5461987A | 1987-05-27 | 1987-05-27 | |
| US54,619 | 1987-05-27 | ||
| US054,619 | 1987-05-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR880013658A KR880013658A (ko) | 1988-12-21 |
| KR970001254B1 true KR970001254B1 (ko) | 1997-02-04 |
Family
ID=21992358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019880006194A Expired - Lifetime KR970001254B1 (ko) | 1987-05-27 | 1988-05-26 | 알루미늄과 회토류 금속의 산화물들을 함유하는 세라믹으로 형성된 연마석질, 그의 제조방법 및 그를 사용하여 만들어진 연마제품 |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5053369A (en) * | 1988-11-02 | 1991-10-01 | Treibacher Chemische Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Sintered microcrystalline ceramic material |
| AT392466B (de) * | 1989-07-26 | 1991-04-10 | Treibacher Chemische Werke Ag | Gesintertes, mikrokristallines keramisches material |
| WO1990008744A1 (en) * | 1989-02-01 | 1990-08-09 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Alumina ceramic, abrasive material, and production thereof |
| JPH06104816B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-09 | 1994-12-21 | 日本研磨材工業株式会社 | 焼結アルミナ砥粒及びその製造方法 |
| CA2142466A1 (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-04-14 | Henry A. Larmie | Abrasive grain including rare earth oxide therin |
| EP0662072B1 (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1997-04-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive grain containing alumina and zirconia |
| DE69302582T2 (de) * | 1992-09-25 | 1996-10-31 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Verfahren zur herstellung von aluminiumoxid und ceroxid enthaltendem schleifkorn |
| ATE163002T1 (de) * | 1992-12-23 | 1998-02-15 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Manganoxyd enthaltendes schleifkorn |
| US5372620A (en) * | 1993-12-13 | 1994-12-13 | Saint Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation | Modified sol-gel alumina abrasive filaments |
| CN1141053A (zh) * | 1993-12-28 | 1997-01-22 | 美国3M公司 | α-氧化铝基磨粒 |
| JPH09507168A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1997-07-22 | ミネソタ・マイニング・アンド・マニュファクチュアリング・カンパニー | 焼結外側表面を有するアルファ−アルミナベースの砥粒 |
| US5489204A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1996-02-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Apparatus for sintering abrasive grain |
| US5527369A (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-06-18 | Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corp. | Modified sol-gel alumina |
| US5593468A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-01-14 | Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation | Sol-gel alumina abrasives |
| AU2542897A (en) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-04-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for making abrasive grain and abrasive articles |
| DE19945335A1 (de) | 1999-09-22 | 2001-04-05 | Treibacher Schleifmittel Gmbh | Al¶2¶O¶3¶/SiC-Nanokomposit-Schleifkörner, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung |
| JP2001322009A (ja) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-11-20 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | アルミナセラミックス切削工具およびその製造方法 |
| KR20040100253A (ko) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-12-02 | 주식회사화동인터내셔날 | 미량의 전리 방사선을 방사하는 다기능 세라믹볼의 조성물 |
| JP5903502B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-30 | 2016-04-13 | サン−ゴバン セラミックス アンド プラスティクス，インコーポレイティド | 成形研磨粒子を備える粒子材料 |
| CN111363479B (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-11-06 | 山东麦丰新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种镧铈改性氧化镁复合抛光粉的制备方法 |
| CN113716944B (zh) * | 2021-09-01 | 2022-10-11 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种Al2O3/RE3Al5O12高熵共晶陶瓷材料及光悬浮区熔定向凝固制备方法 |
| CN115895453B (zh) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-09-08 | 湖北五方光电股份有限公司 | 一种红外截止滤光片用抛光液及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3802893A (en) * | 1972-08-28 | 1974-04-09 | Gte Sylvania Inc | Polycrystalline abrasion-resistant alumina compositions |
| GB2094288B (en) * | 1981-03-06 | 1983-11-30 | Vni I P | Ceramic cutting material |
| US4574003A (en) * | 1984-05-03 | 1986-03-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Process for improved densification of sol-gel produced alumina-based ceramics |
| US4770671A (en) * | 1985-12-30 | 1988-09-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum and yttrium, method of making and using the same and products made therewith |
| AU604899B2 (en) * | 1987-05-27 | 1991-01-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive grits formed of ceramic, impregnation method of making the same and products made therewith |
-
1988
- 1988-02-01 IN IN63/MAS/88A patent/IN170784B/en unknown
- 1988-05-20 CA CA000567415A patent/CA1335627C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-23 AU AU16532/88A patent/AU605586B2/en not_active Expired
- 1988-05-24 EP EP88304679A patent/EP0293164B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-24 DE DE8888304679T patent/DE3875277T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-24 ES ES198888304679T patent/ES2035287T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-24 AT AT88304679T patent/ATE81493T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-25 MX MX011630A patent/MX170647B/es unknown
- 1988-05-26 KR KR1019880006194A patent/KR970001254B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-27 JP JP63130035A patent/JPH0692575B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0692575B2 (ja) | 1994-11-16 |
| EP0293164A2 (en) | 1988-11-30 |
| MX170647B (es) | 1993-09-03 |
| EP0293164A3 (en) | 1989-11-02 |
| AU605586B2 (en) | 1991-01-17 |
| DE3875277D1 (de) | 1992-11-19 |
| IN170784B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1992-05-23 |
| DE3875277T2 (de) | 1993-04-15 |
| ES2035287T3 (es) | 1993-04-16 |
| CA1335627C (en) | 1995-05-23 |
| KR880013658A (ko) | 1988-12-21 |
| JPS6411183A (en) | 1989-01-13 |
| ATE81493T1 (de) | 1992-10-15 |
| EP0293164B1 (en) | 1992-10-14 |
| AU1653288A (en) | 1988-12-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19880526 |
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| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 19930515 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 19880526 Comment text: Patent Application |
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| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 19960920 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
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| G160 | Decision to publish patent application | ||
| PG1605 | Publication of application before grant of patent |
Comment text: Decision on Publication of Application Patent event code: PG16051S01I Patent event date: 19970110 |
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| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 19970418 |
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| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
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