KR970000723Y1 - Microbe media for waste water treatment - Google Patents

Microbe media for waste water treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970000723Y1
KR970000723Y1 KR2019940004328U KR19940004328U KR970000723Y1 KR 970000723 Y1 KR970000723 Y1 KR 970000723Y1 KR 2019940004328 U KR2019940004328 U KR 2019940004328U KR 19940004328 U KR19940004328 U KR 19940004328U KR 970000723 Y1 KR970000723 Y1 KR 970000723Y1
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South Korea
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contact
cup
sewage treatment
treatment apparatus
shaped protrusions
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KR2019940004328U
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Korean (ko)
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KR950027506U (en
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박민용
오유창
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범양건영 주식회사
박희택
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

오수처리장치의 미생물접촉재 및 그 설치구조Microbial contact material of sewage treatment device and its installation structure

제1도는 본 고안에 따른 접촉재에 관한 도면으로 (a)는 평면도이고,1 is a view of a contact member according to the present invention (a) is a plan view,

(b)는정면도이며, (c)는 측면도이다.(b) is a front view, (c) is a side view.

제2도는 제1도 (a)의 A-A부분 단면도이고,2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

제3도는 본 고안의 설치상태를 나타낸 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation state of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols on main parts of drawing

10 : 본체 11 : 컵형 돌출부10 main body 11: cup-shaped protrusion

12 : 캡형 돌출부 13 : T자홈12: cap-shaped protrusion 13: T-shaped groove

14 : 구멍 15 : 홈14: hole 15: groove

16 : 돌부 20 : 서스봉16: stone 20: susbong

본 고안은 오수 처리장치의 미생물접촉재 및 그 처리구조에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 정화시설의 오수처리장치로 유입되는 오수가운데 미생물의 활성에 의해 산화 분해시킬 수 있도록 하기 위해 표면에 미생물의 부착을 유도하여 미생물막을 형성시켜 유기물을 반복 접촉시킴으로써 좀 더 효과적으로 오수를 정화하도록 한 오수처리장치의 미생물접촉재 및 그 설치구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a microorganism contact material and its treatment structure of the sewage treatment apparatus, and more particularly, to attach the microorganism to the surface in order to be oxidatively decomposed by the activity of the microorganism in the sewage flowing into the sewage treatment apparatus of the purification facility. It relates to a microbial contact material and its installation structure of the sewage treatment apparatus to purify the sewage more effectively by forming a microbial membrane to form a microbial membrane to repeatedly contact the organic material.

일반적으로 오수처리방법 중의 하나인 접촉산화처리방식은 포기조내에 헝클어진 섬유구조상 또는 코일링상구조 등의 접촉재 또는 단순 굴곡 판상의 접촉재를 충진시켜 접촉재 표면에 미생물의 부착을 유도하여, 상기 접촉재 표면에 형성된 산화막으로 유입수 내에 유기물을 반복 접촉시킴으로써 상기 미생물이 유기물을 산화 분해하여 오수를 정화하도록 한다.In general, the contact oxidation treatment method, which is one of the sewage treatment methods, fills a contact material such as a fibrous structure or a coiled structure or a simple curved plate contacted in an aeration tank to induce adhesion of microorganisms to the contact material surface. By repeatedly contacting the organic material in the influent with the oxide film formed on the ash surface, the microorganism oxidizes and decomposes the organic material to purify the sewage.

그러나 이와 같이 미생물의 부착을 유도하는 접촉내는 오수 정화능력에 큰 비중을 차지하는데, 이러한 접촉재는 배수의 접촉 효율면에서 접촉단위 용적당 표면적이 커야하며, 배수의 흐름이 잘되게 하기위해 공극률이 커야하고, 또한 미생물의 부착이 쉬워야 하며, 부착오니에 의해 폐쇄가 발생되지 않는 형상이어야 함과 동시에 하중 및 선회류에 의해 저항이 적어야 하는 조건을 만족시켜야 한다.However, the contact area inducing the attachment of microorganisms thus occupies a large proportion of the sewage purification ability. Such contact materials must have a large surface area per unit volume in terms of contact efficiency of drainage, and a large porosity in order for the drainage to flow well. In addition, it should be easy to attach microorganisms, and it should be shaped so that closure does not occur by attachment sludge, and satisfy the condition that resistance should be small by load and swirl flow.

그러나 현재 많은 종류의 접촉재가 개발 판매되고 있으나, 상기한 조건을 만족시키기는 어려운 문제점이 있다.However, although many types of contact materials are currently being developed and sold, there are problems in that it is difficult to satisfy the above conditions.

또한 단순굴록 판상의 접촉재를 포기조에 충진하기 위한 시공시 종래에는 특수 접착재를 이용하여 접촉재를 부착 연결시키며, 이와 같이 부착 연결된 접촉재를 앵글과 채널등 외부 골조를 이용하여 고정시키는 설치구조로 한다.In addition, in the construction for filling the contact member of the simple flat plate into the aeration tank, conventionally attaches and connects the contact material by using a special adhesive material, and as such an installation structure for fixing the attached contact material by using an external frame such as an angle and a channel. do.

그러나 고가의 접착재를 사용하므로 단가 부담이 있으며, 중요하게는 설치된 접촉재가 장시간 동안 수몰되어 있게 되므로 접착재가 쉽게 부패되는 현상이 일어나 접촉재의 연결부분이 떨어지게 되어 보수를 해야 하거나 교체함으로써 시공 및 보수비용이 많이 드는 폐단이 있다.However, there is a cost burden because expensive adhesives are used, and importantly, since the installed contact materials are submerged for a long time, the adhesive materials easily decay, and the connection parts of the contact materials fall, so repair or replacement is required. There is a lot of trouble.

따라서 본 고안은 상기한 바와 같은 폐단을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 접촉재의 입경이나 간격을 동일하게 배열함으로써 상기한 접촉재의 조건을 만족시키며, 서스(Sus)봉을 이용하여 접촉재를 연결 및 고정하여 시공시의 번거로움과 설치에 따른 시간 및 비용을 줄일 수 있고, 항상 견고성을 유지할 수 있도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned closed end, and satisfies the condition of the contact material by arranging the particle diameter or spacing of the contact material in the same manner, and connects and fixes the contact material using a sus bar. The purpose is to reduce the time and cost of installation and installation time, and to maintain robustness at all times.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안은 오수처리장치의 포기조 내에 충진되어 미생물의 부착을 유도하여 미생물막을 형성시켜 유기물을 반복 접촉시켜 미생물의 활성에 의해 유기물을 산화 분해시키도록 하는 것에 있어서, 하면으로 상광하협되게 형성된 컵형 돌출부와, 이와 대향되게 상면에 형성된 캡형 돌출부와, T자형 홈이 판상의 본체에 일정 배열 간격으로 형성된 접촉재를 다수개 적층하여 적층면적간에 구멍을 형성하며, 또한 상기 구멍에 서스봉을 삽입하여 접촉재를 고정 밀착시키고, 서스봉의 양단부를 외부골조와 결합하는 설치구조로 된다.The present invention for achieving the above object is filled in the aeration tank of the sewage treatment apparatus to induce the attachment of microorganisms to form a microbial membrane to repeatedly contact the organics to oxidatively decompose the organics by the activity of the microorganisms, A cup-shaped protrusion formed to be submerged, a cap-shaped protrusion formed on the upper surface opposite thereto, and a plurality of T-shaped grooves having a plurality of contact members formed at regular intervals on a plate-shaped body are laminated to form holes between the stacked areas. Inserting a suss bar and fixedly contact the contact material, it is an installation structure for coupling both ends of the sus bar with the outer frame.

이하, 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the present invention as follows.

제1도는 본 고안에 따른 접촉재에 관한 도면으로 (a)는 평면도이고, (b)는 정면도이며, (c)는 측면도이다.1 is a view of a contact member according to the present invention (a) is a plan view, (b) is a front view, (c) is a side view.

제2도는 제1도 (a)의 A-A부분 단면도이고, 제3도는 본 고안의 설치 상태를 나타낸 단면도이다.FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 1 (a), and FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the installation state of the present invention.

제1도 내지 제3도에서와 같이 본 고안은 상광하협되게 형성된 컵형 돌출부(11)가 일정 간격을 가지며, 좌우로 형성됨과 동시에 전후로 엇갈린 평면구조로 돌출되고, 이 캡형 돌출부 사이의 위치에 가로방향으로 보다 작은 상협하광상의 캡형 돌출부(12)가 판상의 본체(10)에 형성되며, 이 본체의 상하면에는 T자형의 홈(13)이 사방 일정 간격으로 형성되어 파형 단면구조를 갖게 한다.As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, the present invention has a cup-shaped protrusion 11 which is formed to be light and narrow at regular intervals, and is formed to the left and right and protrudes in a planar structure that is staggered back and forth, and transversely at a position between the cap-shaped protrusions. Thus, a smaller upper and lower cap-shaped protrusion 12 is formed in the plate-shaped main body 10, and T-shaped grooves 13 are formed at regular intervals on the upper and lower surfaces of the main body so as to have a wavy cross-sectional structure.

한편 상기의 컵형 돌출부(11)의 둘레 방향 일정 간격으로는 높이방향으로의 홈(15)으로서 그 내측면에 돌부(16)를 갖게하여 접촉재를 형성한다.On the other hand, at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction of the cup-shaped protrusion 11, the grooves 15 in the height direction are provided with protrusions 16 on the inner side thereof to form contact materials.

그리고 이것의 설치구조는 제3도에서와 같이 상기한 다수개의 접촉재를 각각 컵형 돌출부와 캡형 돌출부(11, 12)가 맞닿은 적층구조에서 구멍(14)을 천공하여 서스봉(20)을 삽입하여 앵글이나 채널 등 외부 골조에 결합시켜서 좌우 또는 상하로 적층된 접촉재를 밀착 고정시킨 구조로 이루어진다. 도면중 미설명 부호 31은 적층된 접촉재의 단과 단 사이를 지지하는 PVC F/B이다.And the installation structure of this is as shown in Figure 3 by punching the hole 14 in the laminated structure in which the cup-like protrusions and the cap-shaped protrusions (11, 12) abut each of the plurality of contact materials described above, It is composed of a structure in which the contact materials laminated left and right or up and down are tightly fixed by coupling to an external frame such as an angle or a channel. In the figure, reference numeral 31 denotes a PVC F / B for supporting between the ends of the laminated contact materials.

상기와 같은 본 고안의 작용효과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the effect of the present invention as described above are as follows.

접촉재의 단위 용적당 형성되는 미생물막의 보유량을 지배하는 요인이 비표면적으로 표시되며 미생물막의 보유 용량 결정 및 배수의 원활한 흐름 여부를 공극률로 나타내고 있다.The factors governing the retention amount of the microbial membrane formed per unit volume of the contact material are expressed in specific surface area, and the porosity is used to determine the retention capacity of the microbial membrane and whether the drainage flows smoothly.

따라서 비표면적과 공극률의 값이 크다는 것은 접촉재 면의 미생물막의 형성폭이 커진다는 의미를 내포하고 있으며, 그로 인해 미생물 막의 보유 용량이 많아지므로, 미생물막의 균형있는 유지를 통해 오수와의 접촉으로 인한 통수 저항이 적어지므로 오수 정화에 중요한 요소로 작용된다.Therefore, a large value of specific surface area and porosity implies that the formation width of the microbial membrane on the contact surface increases, and as a result, the retention capacity of the microbial membrane increases, resulting in a balanced maintenance of the microbial membrane. Less water resistance is an important factor in wastewater purification.

제1도 내지 제3도에 나타낸 바와 같이 접촉재에 형성된 모양이 일정 간격과 입경으로 배열되므로 비표면적이 커지고 공극률의 값이 커진다.As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, the shapes formed on the contact member are arranged at regular intervals and particle diameters, so that the specific surface area is increased and the value of the porosity is increased.

또한 상기한 바와 같이 접촉재 모양 및 형태가 일정 간격과 입경으로 배열됨으로써 접촉재면에 미생물막의 생장과 박리가 균형있게 유지되므로, 접촉재에 요구되는 60㎏/㎡ 정도의 강도를 갖게 함으로써 미생물의 부착에 의한 좌굴이 발생하지 않으며, 접촉재와 접촉재 간의 간격을 87mm 정도의 거리로 일정하게 유지시킴으로써, 적층 형성된 접촉재 내에서 발생되는 속도를 5-6m/min으로 유지시켜 선회류의 저항을 적게하여 수류의 흐름을 원활하게 한다.In addition, as described above, the shape and form of the contact material are arranged at regular intervals and particle diameters, so that the growth and peeling of the microbial film on the surface of the contact material are maintained in a balanced manner, thereby making the adhesion of the microorganisms by having a strength of about 60㎏ / ㎡ required for the contact material. No buckling occurs, and the distance between the contact material and the contact material is maintained at a distance of about 87 mm, thereby maintaining the speed generated in the laminated contact material at 5-6 m / min to reduce the resistance of the swirl flow. To smooth the flow of water.

또한 제3도에서와 같이 접촉재를 가로 또는 세로 방향으로 적층 연결시킨 후, 상기 접촉재에 형성된 구멍(14)을 통해 서브봉(20)을 삽입하여 접촉재간을 밀착 고정시키고, 서브봉의 양단을 외부 골조(30)에 결합시키면서 미생물막이 형성된 접촉재(10)의 하중을 지지하도록 한다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, after the contact members are laminated and connected in the horizontal or vertical direction, the sub rods 20 are inserted through the holes 14 formed in the contact members to tightly fix the contact members, and both ends of the sub rods are fixed. While being coupled to the outer frame 30 to support the load of the contact member 10 in which the microbial film is formed.

한편 접촉재의 홈 및 돌부(15, 16)는 미생물과 산화 분해되는 오니의 부착 유지성을 갖게하는 작용을 가진다.On the other hand, the grooves and protrusions 15 and 16 of the contact member have an action of maintaining the adhesion of microorganisms and sludge oxidatively decomposed.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안은 접촉재의 입경이나 간격을 동일하게 배열하여 접촉재의 조건을 충분히 만족시키고, 접착재의 시공시 고가의 접착재를 사용하지 않고 서스봉을 이용하여 고정 밀착하므로 작업시간이 절약되며 작업이 편해질 뿐만 아니라, 그에 따른 시공비가 절약되고 견고성을 장기간 유지할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.As described above, the present invention satisfies the conditions of the contact materials by arranging the particle diameters or intervals of the contact materials in the same manner, and saves working time because the fixed contact is made by using a sustain rod without using expensive adhesive materials when constructing the adhesive materials. Not only the work is easy, but the construction cost is saved and the robustness can be maintained for a long time.

Claims (2)

상광하협되게 형성된 컵형 돌출부(11)가 일정 간격을 가지며, 좌우로 형성됨과 동시에 전후로 엇갈린 평면구조로 돌출되고, 이 컵형 돌출부 사이의 위치에 가로방향으로 보다 작은 상협하광상의 캡형 돌출부(12)가 판상의 본체(10)에 형성되며, 이 본체의 상하면에는 T자형의 홈(13)이 사방 일정 간격으로 형성되어 파형 단면구조를 갖게 한다 수의 접촉재를 각각 컵형 돌출부와 캡형 돌출부(11, 12)가 맞닿은 적층구조에서 구멍(14)을 천공하여 서스봉(20)을 삽입하여 앵글이나 채널 등 외부골조에 결합시켜서 좌우 또는 상하로 적층된 접촉재를 밀착 고정시킨 것을 특징으로 하는 오수처리장치의 미생물접촉재 및 그 설치구조.The cup-shaped protrusions 11 formed to be subscopically narrow have a predetermined interval, are formed to the left and right side, and protrude in a flat and staggered planar structure. T-shaped grooves 13 are formed at regular intervals in all directions on the upper and lower surfaces of the main body 10 so as to have a wavy cross-sectional structure. A plurality of contact members are formed in the cup-shaped protrusions and the cap-shaped protrusions 11 and 12, respectively. The sewage treatment apparatus of the sewage treatment apparatus characterized in that the hole 14 is drilled in the laminated structure where abutment is contacted to insert a sus rod 20 to be coupled to an external frame such as an angle or a channel to tightly fix the left and right contact materials stacked vertically. Microbial contact material and its installation structure. 제1항에 있어서, 컵형 돌출부(11)의 둘레 방향 일정 간격으로는 높이방향으로의 홈(15)으로서 그 내측면에 돌부(16)를 갖게한 것을 특징으로 하는 오수처리장치의 미생물접촉재 및 그 설치구조.The microorganism contact member of the sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cup-shaped protrusions (11) have protrusions (16) on their inner surfaces as grooves (15) in the height direction at regular intervals in the circumferential direction. Its installation structure.
KR2019940004328U 1994-03-07 1994-03-07 Microbe media for waste water treatment KR970000723Y1 (en)

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