KR960016544B1 - Receptacle for cultivation - Google Patents

Receptacle for cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960016544B1
KR960016544B1 KR1019940006416A KR19940006416A KR960016544B1 KR 960016544 B1 KR960016544 B1 KR 960016544B1 KR 1019940006416 A KR1019940006416 A KR 1019940006416A KR 19940006416 A KR19940006416 A KR 19940006416A KR 960016544 B1 KR960016544 B1 KR 960016544B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
container
seed
seeding
cultivation
absorbent material
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KR1019940006416A
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Korean (ko)
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KR950026333A (en
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문경완
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문경완
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Priority to KR1019940006416A priority Critical patent/KR960016544B1/en
Publication of KR950026333A publication Critical patent/KR950026333A/en
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Publication of KR960016544B1 publication Critical patent/KR960016544B1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/02Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/02Hand sowing implements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/04Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices
    • A01C7/048Seed tape planters

Abstract

The sowing pot(1) comprises two semi-cylinders which are able to combine together by binding means(3), and an absorbing materials(4) made of paper attached seeds(5) which is installed between the two semi-cylinders. The two semi-cylinders are made of biodegradable polyester plastics by microorganisms within 3 months. The abtd. sowing pot is compatible to cultivate delicate farm products and gives advantage of reducing labor and seeds.

Description

종자가 부착된 파종용기Seeding container with seed

제1도는 본 발명의 제1실시예의 분해사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

제2도는 제1도의 A-A선 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

제3도는 제1도의 B-B선 단면도로서 씨앗 및 결합부재를 보인 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1 showing a seed and the coupling member.

제4도는 육묘상자에 파종한 상태의 개략도.4 is a schematic view of the state seeded in the seedling box.

제5도는 지면에 파종한 상태도.5 is a state of planting on the ground.

제6도는 본 발명의 다른 제2실시예의 구조를 보인 분해사시도.6 is an exploded perspective view showing a structure of another second embodiment of the present invention.

제7도는 제6도의 세로단면도.7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG.

제8도는 본 발명의 다른 제3실시예의 구조를 보인 분해사시도.8 is an exploded perspective view showing a structure of another third embodiment of the present invention.

제9도는 제8도의 세로단면도.9 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 용기2 : 절곡편1: container 2: bending piece

2a : 절단홈2b :연결부2a: cutting groove 2b: connection

3 : 결합부재4 : 종자3: coupling member 4: seed

5 : 흡수재(종이)11 : 수분공급구5 absorbent material (paper) 11 water supply port

본 발명은 종자가 부착된 파종용기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a seeding container with seed.

더욱 상세히는 작물재배용의 파종용기로서, 용기는 크기가 소형이고, 시간이 흐르면(대략 3개월전후) 썩는 무공해 프라스틱재로 하고, 그 용기의 내부에 수분을 흡수하는 흡수재에 소정량의 종자를 넣어 구성하여 1차육묘상자에서 발아시킨 후 이식재배하거나, 혹은 직접 지면에 직파할 수 있도록한 것으로, 파종의 능률향상에 따른 노동력절감 및 종자의 절감을 가져오게하고, 특히 재배하기 까다로운 작물을 용이하게 재배할 수 있도록 함에 목적을 둔 것이다.More specifically, as a seeding container for crop cultivation, the container is small in size and made into a pollution-free plastic material that decays over time (approximately three months before and after), and a predetermined amount of seeds is placed in an absorbent material that absorbs moisture inside the container. It is made to germinate in the first nursery box and transplanted or directly to the ground, which leads to labor saving and seed reduction due to the improvement of sowing efficiency, and especially to the crops which are difficult to grow. The purpose is to make it growable.

작물재배는 파종→재배관리→수확하여 소득을 올리는데 있다.Crop cultivation involves sowing, planting, and harvesting to increase income.

종래 재배방법은 종자를 논밭에 직접 뿌리는 직파재배와 육묘상자에 1차파종했다고 직물이 일정한 크기로 자라면 논밭에 이색재배하는 방법, 혹은 소정크기의 폿트(Pot)에 직파해서 논밭에 이식하는 방법등이 있었다.Conventional cultivation method is a direct cultivation of seed directly in the paddy field and seedling in the seedling box. If the fabric grows to a certain size, the cultivation of dichroic cultivation in the paddy field, or directly into a pot of a predetermined size (Pot) to transplant into the paddy There was a way.

한편, 상기한 직파재배는 기후, 토양조건, 작업방법에 따라 발아율이 차이가 나며, 발아후 입고병등이 발생하는 문제점 및 파종조건이 맞지 않을 경우(예로서 가물경우) 파종의 적정시기를 놓치므로서 정상적인 발아와 재배를 기대할 수 없었던 것이며, 씨앗손실이 컸던 것이다.On the other hand, in the above-mentioned cultivation, the germination rate varies depending on climate, soil conditions, and work methods, and problems such as wearing diseases after germination and when seeding conditions are not matched (for example, in case of fall) do not miss the proper timing of sowing. Therefore, normal germination and cultivation could not be expected, and the seed loss was large.

폿트육모이식재배는 상기한 직파재배의 단점을 부분적으로 보완할 수 있으나, 적근을 필요로하는 작물이나 적용하기 어려운 작물이 있다.Pot planting cultivation cultivation can partially compensate for the shortcomings of the above-mentioned direct cultivation, but there are crops that require rooting or crops that are difficult to apply.

또한, 용기(폿트)의 조건이 맞지않거나, 운반도중 혹은 심을 때(정식할 때) 흙이 깨져 작물이 심한 몸살을 하기도 한다.In addition, crops may be severely crushed when soil conditions are not met, during transportation or when planting (when planting).

근래, 비닐멀칭을 하여 폿트이식재배를 하는데, 이 때, 비닐에 구멍을 뚫은 후 작물을 폿트의 흙덩이와 함께 심어야 하므로 구멍이 크게 뚫어져 멀칭효과가 떨어지고 잡초발생도 상대적으로 많아 문제점으로 지적되고 있으며, 특히 밀식(밀집되게 심음)해야하는 작물은 육묘가 어려웠다.Recently, pot transplanting is carried out by vinyl mulching. In this case, crops must be planted together with the soil of the pot after drilling holes in the vinyl. In particular, crops that had to be dense (planted densely) were difficult to grow.

또한, 묘판육묘의 경우 밀파(밀집파종)한 묘상에서 파내어 옮길때 뿌리절단이 발생하여 직물이 심한 몸살을 하기 때문에 관주의 필요성 및 노동력이 많이 드는 문제점이 있었던 것이다.In addition, in the case of seedling nursery seedlings (dense seedlings) when dug out of the roots to move when the cutting occurs because the fabric is severe body so that there was a problem of the need of irrigation and labor.

본원 발명은 상기 종래의 결함을 해소시켜 노동력절감, 종자절감, 발아율촉진 및 재배하기 까다로운 작물을 용이하게 재배할 수 있도록 제안한 것으로, 그 구성을 각 실시예를 들어 살펴보면 다음과 같다.The present invention proposes to facilitate the cultivation of crops that are difficult to labor by reducing labor, seed reduction, promoting germination and cultivation by eliminating the above-mentioned conventional defects.

제1도 내지 제5도는 본 발명의 제1실시예를 나타내는 것으로, 도면부호 1은 파종용기(Pot)이다.1 to 5 show a first embodiment of the present invention, reference numeral 1 denotes a seeding container (Pot).

용기(1)는 최근 개발되어 시판되고 있는 3개월 내외에 자연속의 미생물과 반응 물과 이산화탄소로 100% 생분해되는 무공해 프라스틱인 지방족폴리에스테르수지(이하 "생분해수지"로 약칭함)로 이루어진다.The container 1 is composed of an aliphatic polyester resin (hereinafter abbreviated as "biodegradable resin"), which is a pollution-free plastic that is 100% biodegradable with natural microorganisms, reactants and carbon dioxide within three months of being recently developed and marketed.

이 용기는 지면에 꽂을 수 있는 강도로 구성되고 파이프형상으로 된 여러개의 용기가 접속성형되어 사용시 절단이 용이하도록 되는 것으로, 이하 설명상 어느 하나의 용기에 대해서만 설명한다.The container is constructed to have a strength that can be plugged into the ground, so that a plurality of pipe-shaped containers are connected to each other so that cutting is easy in use. Only one container will be described in the following description.

용기(1)는 각각 반원형으로 분리구성되고 양측끝부는 외향절곡된 절곡편(2)이 연장설치되며, 이 절곡편(2)의 상하부에는 용기(1)가 서로 일체화로 결합될 수 있도록 결합부재(3)가 설치되어 있다.(제3도 참조)The container 1 is divided into semi-circular shapes, and each side end portion is extended outwardly bent piece (2), the upper and lower portions of the bent piece (2) the coupling member so that the container (1) can be integrally coupled to each other (3) is installed (see Figure 3).

이 결합부재(3)는 일측에는 돌출테(3a)가 돌설되고, 타측에는 이 돌출테(3a)가 끼워지기 가능하게 구멍(3b)이 뚫려 마치 스냅단추식으로 끼워져 결합된다.Protruding frame (3a) is protruding on one side of the coupling member (3), the hole (3b) is drilled so as to fit the protruding frame (3a) on the other side is snap-fitted and engaged.

한편, 상기한 용기(1)로 서로 결합되는 그 사이에는 상측에 종자(4)가 부착설치된 종이로된 흡수재(5)가 끼워져 결합된다.On the other hand, the absorbent material 5 made of a paper with the seed 4 attached to the upper side is fitted between them coupled to each other by the container 1 is fitted.

그리고, 상기한 용기(1)의 양측부에 형성된 절고편(2)끼리 서로 접속되어 여러개의 용기(1)가 연속적으로 일체화로 성형되는데, 이 절곡편(2)의 접속부에는 사용시 절단이 용이하게 절단홈(2a)이 길게 뚫려져 있다.Then, the cut pieces (2) formed on both sides of the container (1) are connected to each other to form a plurality of containers (1) continuously integrated, the cutting portion of the bent piece (2) is easy to cut during use The cutting groove 2a is drilled long.

즉, 절곡편(2)의 접속부는 그 일부분만 연결부(2b)에 의해 연결되어 있고 그 나머지부분은 절단되어 있다.That is, only the part of the connection part of the bending piece 2 is connected by the connection part 2b, and the remainder is cut | disconnected.

한편, 용기(1)의 하부는 지면에 끼워지기 용이하게 경사지게 구성된다.On the other hand, the lower portion of the container 1 is configured to be inclined to be easily fitted to the ground.

이와 같이 구성된 본원발명의 제1실시예의 작용효과를 구체적으로 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the effect of the first embodiment of the present invention configured as described in detail as follows.

본 발명의 제1실시예의 구성은 상기와 같이 분할구성된 용기(1)가 결합부재(3)에 의해 결합되고, 그 사이에 종자(4)가 부착된 흡수재(5)가 끼워져 종자가 부착된 파종용기가 되는 것으로 육묘상자(10)에 파종하고 자할 경우에는 절단부를 이용하여 소정의 길이로 절단하여 육묘상자(10)에 세우면 되는 것이다(제4도 참조).The structure of the first embodiment of the present invention is the seeding is attached to the container 1 is divided as described above by the coupling member 3, the absorbent material 5 with the seed 4 attached therebetween sandwiching the seed attached thereto. When seeding the seedling box 10 to be a container, the seedling box 10 is cut to a predetermined length using a cutting portion and placed on the seedling box 10 (see Fig. 4).

이때, 흡수재(5)는 수분을 흡수하여 상부에 위치한 종자에 수분을 공급하므로서 발아가 된다.At this time, the absorbent material 5 germinates by absorbing moisture and supplying moisture to seeds located above.

그후, 발아가 어느정도 되면 논밭에 이식재배하여야 하는데 하나의 용기(1)에는 각각 적절한 량으로 종자(4)가 부착된 상태에서 발아되어 있으므로 용기(1)를 각각 절단분리하여 소정의 간격으로 용기(1) 자체를 지면에 꽂아넣으면 이식이 완료되는 것으로, 작물의 뿌리가 상하거나 혹은 비닐멀칭에 필요이상의 큰 구멍이 생기지 아니하므로 잡초발생이 일어날 염려가 없어지는 것이다.Thereafter, when the germination is somewhat, the seedlings should be transplanted to the paddy field. Since each of the containers 1 is germinated in an appropriate amount of seed 4 attached thereto, the containers 1 are cut and separated, and the containers are separated at predetermined intervals. 1) When the plant is inserted into the ground, the transplant is completed, and the roots of the crop are not damaged or the large holes are not formed in the vinyl mulching.

한편, 상기와 같이 이식된 작물을 계속적으로 지면의 수분을 흡수재(5)를 통해 공급받게 되므로 생장에는 아무런 제약을 받지 아니하므로 견실하게 자랄 수 있는 것이다.On the other hand, the transplanted crops as described above are continuously supplied with the moisture of the ground through the absorbent material (5) because it is not limited to growth and can grow steadily.

또한, 본 발명은 미리 흡수재(5) 내부에 적정량의 종자(4)를 넣은 상태로 제작되므로 종래의 폿트나 직파재배에 비하여 종자(4)의 절감을 가져올 수 있으며, 재배하기 까다로운 직물도 육묘상자에서 미리 발아생장시켜 이식재배하므로서 발아율을 높일수 있는 것이다.In addition, the present invention is produced in the state in which the appropriate amount of the seed (4) in the absorbent material 5 in advance, it can bring about the saving of the seed (4) compared to the conventional pot or direct cultivation, fabrics that are difficult to cultivate seedling boxes By germinating and growing in advance in the germination rate can increase the germination.

또한, 본 발명의 용기(1)는 생분해수지로 구성되어 있으므로 작물이 성장한 이후인 약 3개월 정도되면 자연분해되므로 별도의 용기해체 작업이 필요없게 된다.In addition, since the container 1 of the present invention is composed of biodegradable resin, it is naturally decomposed when about 3 months after the crop is grown, so that a separate container dismantling operation is unnecessary.

한편, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 의해서도 상기와 같은 동일한 목적을 달성할 수 있는데, 그 구성을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.On the other hand, according to another embodiment of the present invention can achieve the same object as described above, looking at the configuration as follows.

제2실시예Second embodiment

제6도 및 제7도에서 도시한 바와 같이, 용기(1)는 생분해되는 비닐필름으로 구성하되, 둘레부에 수분공급구(11)를 무수히 뚫고 그 내부에 종자(4)를 내장시킨 흡수재(5)를 끼워넣어서 된다.As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the container 1 is composed of a biodegradable vinyl film, and the absorbent material having the water holes 11 drilled in the circumference and the seeds 4 embedded therein ( 5) should be put in.

한편, 상기한 제2실시예의 구조는 육묘재배시는 제1실시예와, 같으나, 이식시 혹은 논밭직파시 용기(1)가 약하기 때문에 일단 지면을 별도의 공구로 판 후 심으면 되는 것이다.On the other hand, the structure of the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment in seedling cultivation, but because the container (1) is weak at the time of transplanting or paddy field, the ground is to be planted after a separate tool once.

그 외의 효과는 동일하다.Other effects are the same.

제3실시예Third embodiment

제8도 및 제9도에서 도시한 바와 같이, 용기(1)는 생분해되는 비닐필름으로 구성하고, 그 내부에 종자(4)를 내장시킨 흡수재(5)를 끼워넣되, 흡수재(5)의 하부가 용기(1) 하단보다 다소 하방으로 돌출되게 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the container 1 is composed of a biodegradable vinyl film, and the absorber 5 containing the seeds 4 therein is inserted therein, and the lower part of the absorber 5 is inserted therein. It is configured to project slightly downward than the bottom of the container (1).

이와 같이된 제3실시예의 구성은 흡수재(5)가 용기(1) 하단보다 더 하방으로 돌출되어 있으므로 수분의 흡수가 용이한 것이다.The configuration of the third embodiment as described above is easy to absorb moisture since the absorbent material 5 protrudes further downward than the lower end of the container 1.

그 외의 효과는 제1 및 제2실시예와 극히 유사하며, 이식재배 혹은 직파할 경우에는 제2실시예와 같이 일단 지면을 판 우심으면 된다.The other effects are very similar to those of the first and second embodiments, and when implanted or straight, it is necessary to dig the ground once as in the second embodiment.

상기와 같이 본원발명은 용기(1)을 소형으로 구성하고, 그 용기(1)에 종자(4)를 일체화로 형성시키므로서 육묘판에서 혹은 직접 논.밭에 파종재배할 수 있도록 한 것으로, 노동력절감, 종자절감을 가져올 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 까다로운 작물재배에도 적합한 것이다.As described above, the present invention is to allow the seedlings to be cultivated in seedlings or directly in paddy fields by forming the container 1 in a small size and integrally forming the seed 4 in the container 1, In addition to savings and seed savings, they are also suitable for demanding crop cultivation.

Claims (5)

내측으로 종자(4)를 부착시킨 종이로된 흡수재(5)가 설치되고 그 양측으로 경질의 용기(1)가 절곡편(2)에 형성된 결합부재(3)에 의해 일체화로 결합된 것을 특징으로 하는 종자가 부착된 파종용기.It is characterized in that the absorbent material 5 made of paper having the seeds 4 attached to the inside is installed, and on both sides thereof, the rigid container 1 is integrally coupled by the coupling member 3 formed on the bent piece 2. Seeding container with seed to make. 제1항에 있어서, 용기(1)는 생분해수지(지방족 폴리에스테르수지)인 것을 특징으로 하는 종자가 부착된 파종용기.The seeding container with seed according to claim 1, wherein the container (1) is a biodegradable resin (aliphatic polyester resin). 제1항에 있어서, 용기(1)는 절곡편(2)끼리 서로 접속성형되며, 이 접속부에는 절단이 용이하게 절단홈(2a)이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 종자가 부착된 파종용기.The seeding container with seed according to claim 1, wherein the container (1) is connected to each other by bending pieces (2), and the connection portion is provided with a cutting groove (2a) for easy cutting. 생분해수지필름으로 용기(1)을 구성하되, 용기(1)의 둘레부에 수분공급구(11)가 무수히 뚫려지고, 상기한 용기(1)의 내부에 종자(4)를 내장시킨 흡수재(5)가 끼워진 것을 특징으로 하는 종자가 부착된 파종용기.The container 1 is composed of a biodegradable resin film, but the water supply port 11 is pierced innumerably in the periphery of the container 1, and the absorbent material 5 having the seed 4 embedded therein. Seeding seeding container characterized in that the () is inserted. 제4항에 있어서, 용기(1)는 둘레부에 수분공급구(11)가 뚫리지 않고, 흡수재(5)가 용기(1)의 하단보다 더 길게 하방으로 돌출형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 종자가 부착된 파종용기.5. The container (1) according to claim 4, wherein the container (1) is attached to the seed, characterized in that the water supply port (11) is not perforated in the circumference, and the absorbent material (5) protrudes downwardly longer than the lower end of the container (1). Seeding container.
KR1019940006416A 1994-03-30 1994-03-30 Receptacle for cultivation KR960016544B1 (en)

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KR960016544B1 true KR960016544B1 (en) 1996-12-14

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WO2011149179A2 (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-12-01 Park Jong Oh Seed planting tool

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