KR960010561B1 - Method of making fire-lighted solid fuels - Google Patents
Method of making fire-lighted solid fuels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR960010561B1 KR960010561B1 KR1019920017456A KR920017456A KR960010561B1 KR 960010561 B1 KR960010561 B1 KR 960010561B1 KR 1019920017456 A KR1019920017456 A KR 1019920017456A KR 920017456 A KR920017456 A KR 920017456A KR 960010561 B1 KR960010561 B1 KR 960010561B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- oak
- acacia
- fuel
- ignition
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
제1도는 본 발명의 알밤형 제품사시도.1 is a perspective view of the album product of the present invention.
제2도는 본 발명의 반구형 제품사시도임.2 is a perspective view of a hemispherical product of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 착화꼭지 2 : 통기공1: ignition tap 2: ventilator
3 : 분리부3: Separation part
본 발명은 야외 또는 실내에서 즉석착화 가능한 연료의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 특히, 미송, 아카시아, 참나무를 건류하여 분말화한 것을 일정비로 배합 후 착화제와 함께 성형시켜 즉석 착화가능한 연료의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a fuel that can be instantified outdoors or indoors. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for producing an instant ignitable fuel by mixing dried pine nuts, acacia, and oak powder into powder at a predetermined ratio, followed by molding with a complexing agent.
야외 또는 실내에서 고기, 찌개등의 요리를 함에 있어서 통상적으로 기름연소기 또는 가스연소기를 이용하고 있으며, 이들은 즉석착화 가능하고 필요한 가열조건조절이 가능한 특징이 있으면서도 고기, 찌개등이 갖는 고유한 풍미를 발휘할 수 없는 단점이 있다.When cooking meat or stew in the open air or indoors, oil or gas burner is usually used.They can be instant ignited and control the necessary heating conditions, but they can show the unique flavor of meat and stew. There is a disadvantage that can not be.
이에 숯불을 이용하거나 특유한 향을 내는 목재류(예; 소나무, 향나무 등)를 연소시켜 음식에 이들 향이 스며들거나 원적외선의 침투로 보다 훌륭한 향과 맞을 추구하고 있다. 예를 들어 불고기도 숯불구이로 할 때 숯불이 갖는 착화의 어려움, 재의 발생, 온도조절의 어려움에도 불구하고 현재까지도 범용되고 있는 것이다. 숯불은 일단 착화에 장시간이 소요될 뿐아니라 연소가 진행되면 온도조절이 불가능하므로 고기가 타게되어나 초기에는 오히려 고기가 덜익게 되는 불편함이 있는 것이다.Therefore, by using charcoal fire or burning wood (eg pine, juniper, etc.) that have a unique aroma, these flavors are permeated into food, or the penetration of far-infrared rays is pursued to meet a better aroma. For example, even when bulgogi is charcoal-grilled, it is still widely used despite the difficulty of ignition, ash generation, and temperature control. Charcoal fire not only takes a long time to ignite, but also because the temperature control is not possible when the combustion proceeds, the meat is burned, but in the beginning, the meat is less uncomfortable.
이에 착화를 용이하게 하기 위하여 초석등 착화화합물이 조성내에 또는 일부분에 분포되게 하였다. 그러나, 이들 착화화합물은 급격한 산화성으로 폭발적인 점화가되어 사용자에 불안감을 주며 일단 산화초기에 역겨운 냄새를 발생시킨다는 것 그리고 산화가 진행되면서 화력이 점차 강해져가다 최종 단계에서는 발열량이 급감하는 문제가 있다.In order to facilitate complexation, complexing compounds such as saltpeter are distributed in or in part of the composition. However, these complexing compounds are suddenly oxidized and explosively ignited, causing anxiety to the user, causing an unpleasant odor at the beginning of the oxidation, and increasing the thermal power as the oxidation proceeds.
본 발명은 건류한 미세분말상 목탄분, 발화제, 산화촉진제, 접착제로 구성된 조성물을 일정형태로 성형하여 산화의 지속성 확보, 발열량의 균일화, 산화시간의 일정성확보, 산화잔류물의 극소화를 이루었다.The present invention is to form a composition consisting of carbonized fine powdered charcoal powder, an ignition agent, an oxidation promoter, an adhesive in a certain form to secure the durability of the oxidation, uniformity of calorific value, secure the uniformity of the oxidation time, minimizing the oxidized residue.
본 발명에서 사용한 미송(Abies holophylla Max=전나무)은 상록 교목의 자웅동주로 주로 정원수로 활용되는 목질이 연한 것이다(한국식물대보감 하권, 89. 11. 25발행, 제일출판사). 또한 참나무(Fagacaae)는 상록 또는 낙엽 교목의 중요한 활염수용재로 목질이 치밀하여 중용한 용재수 이다(목재조직과 식별 87. 6. 15향문사 발행; 수목학 86. 6. 30. 초판 향문사 발생). 즉, 미송은 용재로 사용할 수 없는 약한 강도를 지녔으나 참나무는 보다 강항 조직, 치밀성을 갖는 중요 용재이며 이들의 치밀성 차이에 근거하여 본 발명이 완성되었다. 이하 본 발명의 연료제조 방법을 공정별로 설명한다.Misong (Abies holophylla Max = fir) used in the present invention is a soft wood that is mainly used as a garden tree as the herbaceous dong of evergreen trees (Korean plant Daebogam lower region, 89. 11. 25 issue, Cheil Publishing Co.). In addition, oak (Fagacaae) is an important fresh water soluble tree of evergreen or deciduous arbor, which is dense wood and used as an important tree (wood organization and identification issued on June 15, 87). That is, while the pine tree has a weak strength that can not be used as a material, the oak is an important material having a more strong structure and denseness, and the present invention has been completed based on the difference in their densities. Hereinafter, the fuel manufacturing method of the present invention will be described for each step.
1. 목탄분제조공정1. Charcoal powder manufacturing process
본 발명에 사용되는 목탄분은 다음의 공정으로 제조한다. 참나무, 미송, 아카시아나무 목재를 건류로에 적재하기 적당한 크기로 절단한다. 절단한 목재들은 참나무, 미송, 아카시아나무별로 분별하여 건류로에 넣는다. 건류로의 내부온도는 건류대상에 따라 다르나 500~800oC의 온도를 유지하면서 목재에서 발생하는 황, 질소산화물 등 악취발생가능한 유기물을 열분해하여 제거한다.Charcoal powder used in the present invention is produced by the following process. Cut oak, cypress and acacia timbers into sizes suitable for loading into a distillation furnace. The cut timbers are divided into oak, cultivated and acacia trees and placed in a distillation furnace. The internal temperature of the distillation furnace varies depending on the distillation target, but it keeps the temperature of 500 ~ 800 o C and removes odorous organic substances such as sulfur and nitrogen oxides from wood by pyrolysis.
이와 같이 건류제조한 목재들은 통상의 마쇄기를 이용하여 180메쉬 이상의 수준으로 분말화한다.Thus, the dried wood is powdered to a level of 180 mesh or more using a conventional mill.
분말화한 목탄분은 최종제품의 중량을 기준으로 할 경우 참나무건류물 20~30중량%, 미송건류목탄분 5~15중량%, 아카시아건류물 5~15중량%를 선택하여 조합한다.Powdered charcoal powder is selected by combining 20-30% by weight of oak dry matter, 5-15% by weight of unburned dry charcoal powder and 5-15% by weight of acacia dry matter, based on the weight of the final product.
2. 혼련공정2. Kneading process
1공정에서 제조한 목탄분을 혼련기에 놓고 계속 혼련하면서 헥사케틸렌테트라민((CH2)6N4) 6~10중량%, 초산바륨(Ba(NO3)2) 15~20중량% 및 질산카륨 6~10중량% 그리고 수용성접착제 10~20중량%를 순차로 가하면서 계속 혼련한다. 혼련은 수용성 접착제가 용해되면서 목탄분이 가소성을 발휘할 때까지 계속한다.The charcoal powder prepared in step 1 was placed in a kneader and continuously kneaded while hexaketylenetetramine ((CH 2 ) 6 N 4 ) 6-10 wt%, barium acetate (Ba (NO 3 ) 2 ) 15-20 wt% Continue kneading while adding 6-10% by weight of carium nitrate and 10-20% by weight of water-soluble adhesive sequentially. Kneading is continued until the charcoal powder is plasticized as the water soluble adhesive is dissolved.
3. 성형공정3. Molding process
2공정에서 충분히 혼련되어 가소성을 갖추면 통상의 프레스 사출기에 원료분을 추가하면서 제1도 및 제2도에 도시한 형태로 사출한다. 성형 압력은 연소시간의 장단에 맞추어 압력을 조절하며 300~500파운드 압력이 정당하다.When sufficiently kneaded and plasticized in step 2, the raw material is added to a conventional press injection molding machine, and the injection is carried out in the form shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Molding pressure is adjusted to the length and duration of the combustion time and a 300 to 500 pound pressure is justified.
성형압축은 통상의 조개탄형상, 꼭지(1)가 있는 형상, 반구체의 긴봉상의 다수의 통기공(2)이 있고 분리가능한 분리구(3)가 있는 형상들으로 제조가능하다. 그외에도 다공형태 등으로 필요에 따라 성형한다.Molding compression can be made in the form of a conventional briquette, a shape with a spigot 1, a number of vent holes 2 in the hemispherical long rod and a shape with a detachable separator 3. In addition, it forms in a porous form etc. as needed.
이상의 공정을 거펴서 제조한 연료는 통상적인 성냥불이나 라이터불 정도인 250~300oC의 온도에서 착화되어 195g 단위로 350파운드 압력 사출된 것은 1~1.5시간 연소후에 잔류물이 거의 없이 완전연소한다.Fuel produced by the above process is ignited at a temperature of 250 ~ 300 o C, which is about a match or lighter, and injected 350 pounds in 195g units. do.
특히 착화초기에 유독기체, 악취연기가 거의 발생됨이 없으며 성형물의 상부 착화지점에서 하부로 서서히 연소되어가므로 하부에서 위로 연소되어가는 종래의 연료에 비하여 항상 불꽃이 상향되어 있으므로 열발생원이 중복되지 아니하여 발열량이 380Cal에서 일정하게 유지되는 것이다.In particular, there is almost no toxic gas or odorous smoke in the early stage of ignition, and since the flame is gradually burned from the upper ignition point of the molding to the lower side, the flame is always upward, compared with the conventional fuel that is burned from the bottom, so that the heat generation source does not overlap. The calorific value is kept constant at 380Cal.
본 발명의 연료는 향을 발휘하는 아카시아나무 건류물에 고열을 발생하는 조직이 치밀한 참나무건류물과 중간정도의 밀도를 갖는 미송건류물이 일정비율로 배합되므로 아카시아향이 충분히 발향되면서도 일정한 연소시간이 유지되는 것이다.In the fuel of the present invention, since the acacia fragrance exhibiting aroma is mixed in a certain ratio with a high-tissue oak scaffold and a medium-density uncondensed scaffold, the acacia fragrance is sufficiently scented while maintaining a constant combustion time. Will be.
또한 입도가 일정하게 유지되면서 산화촉진제들이 균일분포되어 있으므로 본 발명의 연료들이 적재된 상태에서 위에서 밑으로 서서히 하강산화되고 산화후 잔류물이 전혀 없이 항상 표면발열량이 일정한 특징이 있어 일단 산화개시후에는 발열량이 완전연소시까지 균일한 것이다.In addition, since the oxidation promoters are uniformly distributed while the particle size is kept constant, the oxides are gradually lowered from the top to the bottom while the fuels of the present invention are loaded, and the surface calorific value is always constant without any residue after oxidation. The calorific value is uniform until complete combustion.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019920017456A KR960010561B1 (en) | 1992-09-25 | 1992-09-25 | Method of making fire-lighted solid fuels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019920017456A KR960010561B1 (en) | 1992-09-25 | 1992-09-25 | Method of making fire-lighted solid fuels |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR940007162A KR940007162A (en) | 1994-04-26 |
| KR960010561B1 true KR960010561B1 (en) | 1996-08-02 |
Family
ID=19340072
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019920017456A KR960010561B1 (en) | 1992-09-25 | 1992-09-25 | Method of making fire-lighted solid fuels |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR960010561B1 (en) |
-
1992
- 1992-09-25 KR KR1019920017456A patent/KR960010561B1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR940007162A (en) | 1994-04-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4130826B2 (en) | Method for producing molded charcoal for fuel | |
| AU673771B2 (en) | Briquette containing aromatic pellets | |
| US5912192A (en) | Multi-layered solid combustible article and its manufacture | |
| KR960010561B1 (en) | Method of making fire-lighted solid fuels | |
| KR102532183B1 (en) | Eco charcoal pellets for roasting and manufacturing method thereof | |
| WO2009044375A2 (en) | Heating means comprising a carbonaceous material, a binder, limestone, an oxidising compound and a zeolite | |
| RU2187542C1 (en) | Fuel briquette (options) | |
| KR0153205B1 (en) | Solid fuel composition and method for manufacture of the same | |
| KR101589595B1 (en) | Environmental of the Artificial Charcoal Manufacturing methods and Environmental of the Artificial Charcoal | |
| KR0153137B1 (en) | Solid fuel composition and method for manufacturing solid fuel | |
| JPH06128575A (en) | Wood briquette for fuel | |
| CN1026706C (en) | Inflammable charcoal ball | |
| US3894848A (en) | Fuel for cooking, heating and lighting | |
| KR0144698B1 (en) | Solid fuel composition | |
| KR20240060902A (en) | An eco-friendly fuel using coffee beans and manufacuring method therefor | |
| KR890002831B1 (en) | A solid fuel using refuse | |
| KR100278791B1 (en) | Solid fuel | |
| JPS60258296A (en) | Method for heating greenhouse or body by formed fuel mixure | |
| US20060143976A1 (en) | Fast lighting charcoal briquet | |
| KR890002833B1 (en) | A process for the producing solid fuel | |
| CN1058422A (en) | The charcoal for roasting of directly lighting with match | |
| KR960009894B1 (en) | Encleaned coal fuel | |
| JPS60181195A (en) | Ignition agent for solid fuel | |
| KR19990031900A (en) | Method of manufacturing bio ceramic far infrared charcoal | |
| JPS575790A (en) | Preparation of solid fuel |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| AMND | Amendment | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| AMND | Amendment | ||
| E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
| J2X1 | Appeal (before the patent court) |
Free format text: APPEAL AGAINST DECISION TO DECLINE REFUSAL |
|
| G160 | Decision to publish patent application | ||
| B701 | Decision to grant | ||
| NORF | Unpaid initial registration fee |