KR960010418Y1 - Signal processing body for flying object sensing - Google Patents

Signal processing body for flying object sensing Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960010418Y1
KR960010418Y1 KR2019910012677U KR910012677U KR960010418Y1 KR 960010418 Y1 KR960010418 Y1 KR 960010418Y1 KR 2019910012677 U KR2019910012677 U KR 2019910012677U KR 910012677 U KR910012677 U KR 910012677U KR 960010418 Y1 KR960010418 Y1 KR 960010418Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
flying object
signal processing
light
see
lens assembly
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KR2019910012677U
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Korean (ko)
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KR930005302U (en
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조규철
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대우전자 주식회사
배순훈
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Priority to KR2019910012677U priority Critical patent/KR960010418Y1/en
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Publication of KR960010418Y1 publication Critical patent/KR960010418Y1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42CAMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C13/00Proximity fuzes; Fuzes for remote detonation
    • F42C13/02Proximity fuzes; Fuzes for remote detonation operated by intensity of light or similar radiation
    • F42C13/023Proximity fuzes; Fuzes for remote detonation operated by intensity of light or similar radiation using active distance measurement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42CAMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C19/00Details of fuzes
    • F42C19/02Fuze bodies; Fuze housings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/481Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

비행물체감지용 신호처리부 몸체Signal processing unit body for flying object detection

제1도는 본 고안에 따른 신호처리부 몸체의 평면도.1 is a plan view of the signal processing unit body according to the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안에 따른 신호처리부 몸체의 평면도.2 is a plan view of the body of the signal processing unit according to the present invention.

제3도는 A-A선 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A.

제4도는 B-B선 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 몸체 2 : 시한장치집하우징1: body 2: time limit housing

3 : 수신부 4 : 수신렌즈결합체3: receiver 4: receiver lens assembly

5 : 고정물 6 : 투시창5: fixture 6: sight glass

7 : 투시공 7' : 경사부7: perspective view 7 ': inclined portion

8 : 가스켓(CASKET) 9 : 송신부8: Gasket (CASKET) 9: Transmitter

10 : 송신렌즈결합체 11 : 고정물10: transmission lens assembly 11: fixture

12 : 투시창 13 : 투시공12: see-through window 13: see-through

13' : 경사부 14 : 가스켓13 ': inclined portion 14: gasket

본 고안은 포탄 신관에 장착되어서 광선을 방사하여 비행물체에서 반사되어 오는 반사광을 수광하고 비행물체와는 어느정도의 위치까지 근접되어 있는지를 감지할 수 있도록 하며 일정한 거리에 도달되면 소정의 장치가 작동되어 질 수 있도록 하기 위한 비행물체 감지용 신호처리부 몸체에 관한 것으로서 특히, 몸체의 전후부에 나란하게 구비되는 수신부와 송신부의 투시공을 횡으로 길게 형성하되 투시공의 양측을 외측으로 확개되는 경사부로 형성한 것으로 전후방으로는 폭을 좁게하여 서로간의 배제시키고 좌우양측으로 확개시켜서 빛이 양측으로만 넓게 전개되어지도록 된 것이다.The present invention is mounted on the shell fuse to emit light beams to receive the reflected light reflected from the flying object, to detect how close it is to the flying object, and when a certain distance is reached a predetermined device is operated The present invention relates to a signal processing unit body for sensing a flying object, and particularly, to a transverse length of a receiving part and a transmitting part provided side by side in a front and rear part of the body in a horizontal direction, and formed of an inclined part extending both sides of the transparent hole to the outside. One is to narrow the front and rear to exclude each other and to expand to the left and right sides so that the light is spread out only on both sides.

종래에는 신호처리부의 몸체에 뚫어져있는 투시공이 몸체의 표면과 직각으로 통공되어 있었기 때문에 광선의 방사 및 수신범위가 협소해져 비행물체를 감지하는데 어려운 문제가 있었다.In the related art, since the see-through hole drilled in the body of the signal processing unit is perforated at a right angle with the surface of the body, the radiation and reception range of the light beam is narrowed, which makes it difficult to detect a flying object.

종래에는 신호처리부의 몸체에 뚫어져있는 투시공이 몸체의 표면과 직각으로 통공되어 있기 때문에 광선의 방사 및 수신범위가 협소해져 비행물체를 감지하는데 어려운 문제가 있었다.In the related art, since the see-through hole drilled in the body of the signal processing unit is perforated at a right angle with the surface of the body, the radiation and reception range of the light beam is narrow, which makes it difficult to detect a flying object.

이러한 문제를 해소하기 위하여 투시공의 구조를 개선한 것으로 투시공을 신호처리부분체의 표면과 둔각을 이루는 경사진원형으로 형성하여 줌으로써 발광 및 수광의 범위를 확대시킬 수는 있었으나 송신부에서 발사되는 빛이 비산되면서 수신부측에 이 비산되는 빛을 수신하게 되는 현상이 발생하게 되고 이러한 현상으로 인하여 포탄의 신관에 장착된 소정의 장치가 비행물체에 접근되기 이전에 소정의 장치가 작동되어져 버리는 문제가 발생하였으며, 이러한 오판정에 의한 조기 작동은 포탄의 성능에 막대한 악영향을 미치게 되는 것이다.In order to solve this problem, the structure of the see-through hole was improved. The see-through hole was formed into an inclined circle forming an obtuse angle with the surface of the signal processing part. As the scattering occurs, a phenomenon in which the scattered light is received on the receiving side occurs, which causes the predetermined apparatus to be operated before the predetermined apparatus mounted on the shell fuselage approaches the flying object. Early operation by this misjudgment will have a huge negative impact on the performance of the shell.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제와 폐단을 해소할 수 있도록 된 비행물체 감지용 신호처리부몸체를 제공하려는 것이다.The present invention is to provide a signal processing unit body for detecting a flying object that can solve the above problems and closure.

본 고안은 광선이 전후방으로 확개되는 현상을 억제시키고 좌우 양측으로만 확개되어지도록 함으로써 오작동이 되어지는 문제를 해소할 수 있도록 된 비행물체 간지용 신호처리부몸체를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The object of the present invention is to provide a signal processing unit body for flying object interleaving, which can solve the problem of malfunction by suppressing the phenomenon of the light spreading forward and backward and expanding only on both the left and right sides.

본 고안의 다른 목적은 투시공의 양측을 경사부로 하여서 광선이 보다 용이하게 발광수신 되어질 수 있도록 함으로써 각 투시공을 통하여 투사되는 빛이 중첩되어지도록 하여 감지 범위를 확대시킬 수 있도록 된 비행물체 감지용 신호처리부 몸체를 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to detect the flying object to increase the detection range by overlapping the light projected through each perspective hole by allowing the light beams to be more easily emitted by using both sides of the perspective hole as an inclined portion. It is to provide a signal processor body.

고안의 상기 및 기타 목적은, 시한장치집 하우징(2)이 내장되는 몸체(1)의 외주면에 복수개씩의 수신부(3)와 송신부(9)를 동일 수직선상에 각각 구비하되 상기 수신부(3)와 송신부(9)에는 투시창(6)(12)과 고정틀(5)(7) 사이에 가스켓(8)(14)을 개입시킨 상탸에서 투시창(6)(12)을 투시공(7)(13)이 횡으로 통공된 고정틀(5)(11)에 의해 고정시키고 상기 투시공(7)(13)의 양측을 외측으로 확개되는 경사부(7')(13')로 형성하며,The above and other objects of the invention are provided with a plurality of receivers 3 and transmitters 9 on the same vertical line, respectively, on the outer circumferential surface of the body 1 in which the time housing collection housing 2 is built, but with the receiver 3 The sight hole (6) (12) through the gasket (8) (14) between the sight glass (6) (12) and the fixing frame (5) (7) through the sight hole (6) (12). ) Is fixed by horizontally perforated fixing frame (5) (11) and formed as inclined portions (7 ') (13') extending both sides of the see-through holes (7) (13),

각 투시창(6)(12)의 내측의 시한장치집하우징(2)에는 수신렌즈결합체(4)와 송신렌즈결합체(10)를 각각 장착하여서 된 것에 의해 달성된다.This is achieved by attaching the reception lens assembly 4 and the transmission lens assembly 10 to the time-limiting housing 2 on the inside of each viewing window 6 and 12, respectively.

본 고안은 상기와 같이 구성되어 있으므로 송신렌즈결합체(10)에서 발산되는 빛은 횡으로 통공된 투시공(13)에 의해 전후방향으로는 제한적으로 발산되어지고 양측으로 넓게 발산되어지며, 또한 수신렌즈결합체(4)의 투시공(13)도 전후방향으로는 좁게되어 있으므로 전후방향에서의 수광에는 제한을 받게 되고 확개된 횡측으로만 빛을 수광할 수 있게 되는 것이다.Since the present invention is constructed as described above, the light emitted from the transmission lens assembly 10 is limited in the front-rear direction by the transversely-permeable through hole 13 and is widely emitted in both sides, and the receiving lens Since the see-through hole 13 of the assembly 4 is also narrow in the front-rear direction, the light reception in the front-rear direction is restricted, and light can be received only in the enlarged horizontal side.

즉, 수신렌즈결합체(4)는 송신렌즈결합체(10)에서 발산되는 빛을 받지 못하고 비행물체에서 반사된 반사광만을 수신할 수 있으므로 내장된 소정의 장치는 포탄과 비행물체의 간격이 적정간격으로 접근되어질때에만 작동이 가능하게 되는 것이다.That is, since the receiving lens assembly 4 may receive only the reflected light reflected from the flying object without receiving the light emitted from the transmitting lens assembly 10, the predetermined device built-in approaches a distance between the shell and the flying object at an appropriate interval. It is only possible to operate it.

이하 본 고안의 구체적인 실시예를 첨부도면 제1도 내지 제4도에 의거 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.

제1도는 신호처리부몸체를 정면에서 본 상태도이고,1 is a state diagram of the body of the signal processing unit seen from the front,

제2도는 평면도이며, 제3도 및 제4도는 요부구조를 보여주기 위한 단면도이다. 몸체(1)의 내부에는 시한장치집하우징(2)를 비롯한 여러장치가 내장되어져 있다.2 is a plan view, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views for showing the main structure. The interior of the body (1) is built in a number of devices, including the time device housing (2).

상기 몸체(1)의 외주면에는 수신부(3)와 송신부(9)를 한 개조로하여 복수조가 구비되는데 본 고안에서는 4개조를 각각 구비하였으며, 상기 수신부(3)와 송신부(9)는 다음과 같이 구성된다. 투시창(6)(12)이 고정틀(5)(11)에 의해 고정되어지고 상기 투시창(6)(12)과 고정틀(5)(11) 사이에는 가스켓(8)을 개입시켜서 투시창(6)(12)을 더욱 견고히 고정시키면서 이물질들이 침투되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 하였는데, 상기 가스켓(8)은 투시공(7)(13)을 폐쇄시키지 않도록 투시공(7)(13)과 같은 모양의 구멍을 통공하거나 다소 넓은 구멍을 통공하여 주는 것이 바람직하다.On the outer circumferential surface of the body (1) is provided with a plurality of sets of the receiver 3 and the transmitter 9 in one modification, in the present invention was provided with four sets, the receiver 3 and the transmitter 9 is as follows It is composed. The sight glass (6) 12 is fixed by the fixing frame (5) (11) and between the sight glass (6) 12 and the fixing frame (5) (11) through a gasket (8) through the sight glass (6) ( 12) is more securely fixed to prevent foreign matter from penetrating, the gasket (8) has a hole shaped like the see-through holes (7) 13 so as not to close the see-through holes (7) (13) It is desirable to allow the through or slightly wider holes.

제1도에 도시된 바와 같이 볼트와 같은 고정수단에 의해 몸체(1)에 고정되어지는 상기 고정틀(5)(11)은 투시창(6)(12)이 외부로 노출되어지도록 투시공(7)(13)이 통공되어지는데 상기 투시공(7)(13)은 장방형으로 된 것으로서 상하폭이 좁소 좌우로 길며 좌우양단은 외향으로 확개되는 경사부(7')(13')를 형성하고 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, the fixing frame 5 and 11 fixed to the body 1 by fixing means such as bolts are provided with a perspective view 7 so that the viewing windows 6 and 12 are exposed to the outside. The through hole (7) and (13) are rectangular, and the upper and lower widths are narrow and long to the left and right, and both left and right ends are formed with inclined portions 7 'and 13' extending outward.

투시공(7)(13)을 상하폭이 좁게 하는 것은 송신부(9)측에서 방산되는 빛이 상하로 비산되어지는 것을 제한하도록 하는 것이고 수신부(9)측에서 송신부(9)측의 빛이 곧바로 수광되어지지 못하도록 제한하도록 하기 위한 것이다.Narrowing up and down the perspective holes 7 and 13 restricts the light emitted from the transmitter 9 side from scattering up and down and the light from the transmitter 9 side from the receiver 9 side immediately. This is to limit the light from being received.

반면에 좌우폭을 넓게 함으로서 송신부(9)의 투시창(12)을 통하여 방산되는 빛이 상하의 폭은 좁으면서 좌우의 폭은 넓은 각도로 확산되어 질 수 있도록 하였으며, 인접하는 투시창(12)에선 방산되는 빛들이 짧은 거리에서도 중첩되어지도록 하여 몸체(1)의 외측에 사각지대가 발생되지 않도록 하였다.On the other hand, by widening the left and right widths, the light emitted through the see-through window 12 of the transmitter 9 can be spread at a wide angle while the width of the top and bottom is narrow, and the light emitted from the adjacent see-through window 12. They were to be overlapped even at a short distance so that blind spots were not generated on the outside of the body (1).

또한 각 수신부(3)와 송신부(9)이 내측에는 통상의 수신렌즈결합체(4)와 송신렌즈결합체(10)가 내장되어지는데 이들의 보다 구체적인 내용과 작동관계를 생략키로 한다.In addition, each receiving unit 3 and the transmitting unit 9 is provided with a conventional receiving lens combination 4 and the transmission lens combination 10 inside, the more detailed content and operation relationship thereof will be omitted.

이하 본 고안에 따른 신호처리부몸체 작동관계를 설명한다.Hereinafter will be described the operation relationship of the signal processing unit body according to the present invention.

포탄이 발사되어진 후 통상의 메카니즘에 의해 본 고안에 따른 신호처리부몸체도 작동되기 시작한다. 송신부(9)의 송신렌즈결합체(10)에서 송출되는 광선이 투시창(12)을 통하여 방산되는데 고정틀(11)의 투시창(12)이 횡으로 길게 통공되어 있으므로 전후측으로 비산되는 것이 억제되어 수신부(3)의 투시창(6)에 수광되어지는 현상이 배제되고 비행물체의 전부에까지 무차별 방사되어지는 것이 억제되며, 반면에 좌우 양측으로는 회전되면서 방사되므로 몸체(1)에서 조금 떨어진 거리에서부터는 방사된 광선이 중첩되어지면서 확산되어지므로 광선이 미치지 못하는 사각지대가 발생되지 않게 된다.After the shell is fired, the signal processing body according to the present invention also starts to operate by a conventional mechanism. The light beams emitted from the transmission lens assembly 10 of the transmitter 9 are dissipated through the see-through window 12, but since the see-through window 12 of the fixing frame 11 is horizontally perforated, it is suppressed from being scattered to the front and rear sides, thereby receiving the receiver 3. The light-receiving phenomenon in the see-through window 6 of) is excluded and radiated to the whole of the flying object is suppressed indiscriminately, while the light is radiated from a distance farther away from the body 1 since it is radiated while rotating on both sides. Since the light is overlapped and diffused, blind spots that cannot reach the beam are not generated.

송신부(9)의 투시창(12)과 투시공(13)을 통하여 방사된 광선은 비행물체에서 반사되어 오며 수신부(3)의 투시창(6)에는 반사된 광선이 수상되어지는데 상기 투시창(12)도 횡으로만 길게 통공되어 있으므로 송신부(9)에서 방사되는 광선은 곧바로 수광되지 못하게 되고 따라서 오작동이 발생될 염려는 없게 되는 것이다.The light rays radiated through the sight glass 12 and the sight hole 13 of the transmitter 9 are reflected from the flying object, and the reflected light is received in the sight window 6 of the receiver 3. Since the light is emitted from the transmission unit 9 because it is long only horizontally, the light cannot be received immediately, and thus there is no fear of malfunction.

비행물체에서 반사된 광선이 수신부(3)의 투시창(6)을 통하여 수신렌즈결합체(4)에 수광되어지면 통상의 시스템이 작동되면서 비행물체를 감지하게 되며, 이와 같이 하여 비행물체를 지속적으로 감지하는 상태에서 비행물체와의 간격이 소정의 거리만큼 근접되어지는 것이 포착되면 내장된 소정의 장치는 작동되어 기히 설정된 목적을 수행하게 된다.When the light reflected from the flying object is received by the receiving lens assembly 4 through the see-through window 6 of the receiving unit 3, the normal system operates to detect the flying object, thereby continuously detecting the flying object. If it is detected that the distance to the flying object is approached by a predetermined distance in the state of being made, the predetermined device embedded therein is operated to perform a predetermined purpose.

이상에서와 같이 본 고안에 따르면 송신부(9)와 수신부(3)의 투시공(13)(7)이 횡으로 길게 통공되어 있으므로 전후방의 감지범위가 축소되고 측면으로의 감지범위만이 확대되므로 비행물체의 전후에서 반사 또는 산란되어 오는 광선의 유입이 차단되고 상하좌우로 방사되어지는 광선에 의해 비행물체를 추적하게 되며, 송신부(9)에서 방사되는 광선외의 빛에 의해 오동작이 발생할 염려는 없게 되고 목적물인 비행물체를 정확하게 포착하면서 추적비행하게 되므로 포탄의 성능을 크게 향상시킬 수 있게 된다는 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, since the transmission holes 13 and 7 of the transmitting unit 9 and the receiving unit 3 are horizontally long, the front and rear sensing ranges are reduced and only the sensing ranges to the side are expanded. The inflow of light rays reflected or scattered from the front and rear of the object is blocked and the flying object is traced by the rays radiated up, down, left and right, and there is no fear of malfunction due to the light other than the rays emitted from the transmitter 9. By accurately capturing and tracking the target flying object, the shell's performance can be greatly improved.

Claims (1)

(정정) 시한장치집하우징(2)이 내장되는 몸체(1)의 외주변에 복수개씩의 수신부(3)와 송신부(9)를 동일 수직선상에 각각 구비하되 상기 수신부(3)와 송신부(9)에는 투시창(6)(12)과 고정틀(5)(7) 사이에 가스켓(8)(14)을 개입 상태에서 투시창(6)(12)을 투시공(7)(13)이 횡으로 통공된 고정틀(5)(11)에 의해 고정시키고 상기 투시공(7)(13)의 양측을 외측으로 확개되는 경사부(7')(13')로 형성하며, 각 투시창(6)(12)의 내측의 시한장치집하우징(2)에는 수신렌즈결합체(4)와 송신렌즈결합체(10)를 각각 장착하여서 된 비행물체 감지용 신호처리부몸체.(Correction) A plurality of receivers 3 and transmitters 9 are provided on the same vertical line on the outer periphery of the body 1 in which the time device housing 2 is incorporated, but the receiver 3 and the transmitter 9 The through hole (6) and (12) through the viewing holes (6) and (12) through the gasket (8) and (14) between the viewing window (6) (12) and the fixing frame (5) (7). Fixed by the fixed frame (5) (11) and is formed by the inclined portion (7 ') (13') to extend both sides of the see-through holes (7) (13) to the outside, each see-through window (6) (12) The signal processing unit body for detecting a flying object, which is equipped with a reception lens assembly 4 and a transmission lens assembly 10, respectively, in the time-limiting housing housing 2 of the inner side.
KR2019910012677U 1991-08-09 1991-08-09 Signal processing body for flying object sensing KR960010418Y1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019910012677U KR960010418Y1 (en) 1991-08-09 1991-08-09 Signal processing body for flying object sensing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019910012677U KR960010418Y1 (en) 1991-08-09 1991-08-09 Signal processing body for flying object sensing

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KR930005302U KR930005302U (en) 1993-03-22
KR960010418Y1 true KR960010418Y1 (en) 1996-12-12

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