KR960009365B1 - Font change device and hangul printing method - Google Patents

Abstract

a carriage(20) horizontally moved by a pulse motor(M2) and having a bevel gear(22) mounted on the shaft of a motor(M1), a daisy wheel(24), and a ribbon plate(25); a electromagnets(21)(21') for shaking the rotating bars(28)(28'); guide rollers(33)(33') and pressing rollers(35)(35'); sector shape operation plates(40)(40'); and a partial gear(50).

Description

A platelet converter and a Hangul argument method of a double wheeled daisy-type typewriter

1 is an explanatory diagram of the dial arrangement of the present invention.

2 is an explanatory side view of a daisy-wheel drive unit of the present invention.

3 is a plan explanatory view of the daisy-wheel drive unit of the present invention.

4 is an overall explanatory diagram of a drive unit of the printing plate of the present invention.

5 is an explanatory diagram of main parts of the printing plate of the present invention.

6 is a driving explanatory diagram of the plate of the present invention, (a) is a plan explanatory diagram, (b) is a side explanatory diagram.

7 is an explanatory view of the printing plate driving cam of the present invention, (a) is a hole support cam, (b) a lap support cam.

8 is an explanatory diagram of the distribution plate for adjusting the feed spacing according to the present invention.

9 is an explanatory diagram of an operating circuit of the present invention.

10 is an exemplary view of a font printed by the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: jump bar 2: floating bar

3: Mijinsi Jump Bar 4: Reverse Key

5: Up and down adjustment key 6: Support selection key

7: Auto Select key 10: Keyboard

20: feeder 21, 21 ': magnet

22: bevel gear 23: rotation axis

24: Daisy Wheel 25: Circular Ribbon Board

26, 26 ': rack and gear 27, 27': attachment

28, 28 ': Between meetings 29: Before and after transfer

30: hammer stem 31: support frame

32: platen 32 ': plane factor

33, 33 ': manned roller 34: shaft

35, 35 ': Pressure contact roller 36, 36', 36: Gear

37: rotating shaft 40, 40 ': operating plate

41: center point 42: upper end of operating plate

43: insertion hole 44: lower end of the operating plate

45: pin rod 50: intermittent gear

51: cam for cam support 52: cam for lap support

53, 53 ': Cam groove 54: Fork type interlocking rod

54 ': leading end between fork-type linkage 54: opposite end between fork-type linkage

55: shaft 56: interlocking

60: power distribution board 61,61 ': power distribution board

M ₁ , M ₂ , M ₃ : pulse motor

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a printing plate conversion device and a Hangul factor method of the double-bulk write-type daisy-wheel typewriter in which all the writing letters of Hangul are represented by only two letters. In collecting, it forms a plate that collects all letters of various types with the minimum number of letters and adjusts the vertical and horizontal feed intervals according to the characteristics of each writing so that the consonants and vowels are printed at different intervals. You can get all the writing fonts, but you can get only the consonants dedicated to the stand alone, and you can get all the letters such as dialect, gore, etc. as you want. It is about getting one.

Hangul's printing method consists of the completed form that completes and inputs the limited characters in advance, and the combination type that creates infinite letters by collecting the phonemes. The direction of the Hangul font should be a thorough combination, but it should be a structure and a form suitable for Hangeul's membership, and the collection of Gore should be easily done.

However, in the conventional type of Korean Hangul typewriter, the letter board is composed of only two letters. Multiple consonants, vowels in the case of vowels, vowels for vowels, long vowels for vowels, and horizontal vowels for separate middle vowels. Due to the argument processing with, we couldn't standardize the fonts, and there was a lot of difficulties in the composition of Hangul's software on the computer, and also the unification of the code assignment was not possible. But there was a flaw, such as not being immediately processed.

The present invention has been invented to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks in printing Hangeul, by forming a plate conversion device of the daisy-wheel typewriter to display the gathering font only two letters to create a new Hangul method by this It solves the problem of punishment, equalizes the arrangement of the keyboard and the phoneme, and obtains the ideal combination in Hangul composition and contributes to the mechanization and scientificization of Hangul in computers.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by the accompanying drawings.

In the keyboard 10, letters and symbols are arranged in three columns and 11 columns as shown in Fig. 1, with consonants and vowels arranged at the center by the frequency of letter use, and relatively low frequency in the left and right columns. ㄲ, ㅉ, ㅖ, ㅔ, ㅒ… And at the same time, the numeric keys are arranged in the combination on the right side, and the bottom and both sides have a jump bar (1), a floating bar (2), a backward jump bar (3), a reverse key (4), and an up and down adjustment key. (5), the support selection key (6), the normal motor (M ₁ ) (M ₂ ) (M ₃ ), the magnet (21) (21 ') operated by the electronically input program. In order to control the horizontal and vertical conveying direction according to the Hangul writing characteristics for each phoneme selection, and connected to the and to the transfer table 20 is moved to the left and right by the field motor (M ₂ ) located in the center shown in Figures 2 and 3 As shown in FIG. ₂ , the bevel gear 22 is installed on the shaft of the motor M ₁ , and the daisy wheel 24 is inserted on the rotating shaft 23 engaged with the bevel gear 22, and the circular ribbon plate 25 is fitted on the lower portion thereof. It is driven by the rack and the gears 26 and 26 ', and the pivoting sections 28 and 28' with the attachments 27 and 27 'installed on both sides are built up and moved back and forth to the center of the upper end thereof. Sticking the liver (29) The hammer rod 30 condensed at its tip is configured to operate, and the magnets 21 and 21 'are installed on the front side of the attaching members 27 and 27' of the rotating shafts 28 and 28 '. By the magnetic force, the attachments 27 and 27 'are attached or detached so that the rotational spaces 28 and 28' are oscillated back and forth.

4 is an explanatory view of the front and rear driving device of the printing plate, and the printing plate 32 having the planar portion 32 'is provided inside the support frame 31, but the attracting roller 33 is provided on both sides thereof. (33 ') and upper and lower pressure contact rollers (35, 35') arranged on the same shaft (34) to be engaged with each other as gears 36, 36 ', 36 on both sides, The rotary shaft 37 is inserted into the insertion hole 43 formed in the upper end 42 of the fan-shaped operating plate 40, 40 ', which allows the center point 41 to be arranged in the main body and flow around the axis. will be.

The motor M ₃ installed on one side of the motor is connected to the intermittent gear 50 in which the gear is formed only by a predetermined angle, and the hole supporting cam 51 and the overlapping cam 52 are installed on both sides thereof to selectively rotate only one cam. As shown in FIG. 7, the tip 54 'of the fork-type interlocking rod 54 is inserted into the cam grooves 53 and 53' formed of different inclined grooves according to the angles. Inserted into the one end portion 44 of the fan-shaped operation plate 40, 40 'which was laid out by the shaft rod 55, and the opposite end portion 54 and the interlocking interlock 56 interlocked with the same shaft rod 55 were electric. It is to be locked to the pin bar 45 so as to be able to rotate the operating plate 40 (40 ') up and down.

In addition, under the two cams 51 and 52, as shown in FIG. And distribution boards 61 and 61 'for adjusting the interval between the consonants to control the rotation operation of the pulse motor M ₂ when the support selection key 6 is selected so that the left and right intervals of the phoneme are zero. 2.5: 3.5 It is to be conveyed at intervals of two sets to express the written word.

Such a double plate writing device has a functional relationship which is controlled by the acceptance relationship of the phoneme necessary for the writing, the type classification of the writing, which will be described later, and the writing transfer relationship according to the present invention. The acceptance relationship of the law is as follows.

TABLE 1

As shown in Table 1, the consonants are composed of 14 consonants, 5 consonants, 5 consonants, 4 consonants, and 33 characters in total.

Here, the phoneme arrangement of the keyboard takes into account the ergonomic aspects and arranges them efficiently, and also considers the cross-nationality after unification.In order to efficiently handle the collection by the frequency of all the letters collected by the Korean Society The frequency of the arranged key sequence is 56%, the key sequence arranged at the top is 37%, and the key sequence at the bottom is arranged at a frequency rate of 7%.

All the writing is done with consonant A, horizontal vowel B, vertical vowel C, A + B, A + C, A + B + C, A + B + A, A + C + A, A 9 types of + B + C + A, A + C + A + A, A + B + C + A + A and A + B + A + A. By means of the full or automatic collection of fonts, the transfer interval between the left and right consonants of each type of writing is divided by 0: 2.5: 3.5.

① For A + B, A + C, A + B + C, the feed interval is A: 0, B: 3.5, C: 6

② A + B + A, A + C + A, A + B + C + A In this case, the feed interval is A: 0 or 3.5, B: 0, C: 2.5

③ In case of A + B + A + A, A + C + A + A, A + B + C + A + A, the feed interval is A: 0 or 2.5 or 3.5, B: 0, C: 0. In this case, the expression process of the typeface is expressed in a table as shown in Table 2 below.

TABLE 2

Arrows indicate direction transfer, ⊙ floating adjustment (pre), S-hole stand write-down adjustment, D side stand-up write adjustment, ※ Double consonants (ㄲ, ㅆ, ㅃ, ㅉ, ㄸ) are adjusted to ← 2.5 ㅐ, ㅔ, The lap of 모, ㅒ is adjusted to 6.5, and it is adjusted to 3 when supporting.

In the current writing mode, the transfer interval for the Hangul writing process is subdivided, but in the case of the writing method without the support, the consonants are treated as floating after printing and the vowels are transferred after printing. The vertical collection is 6 and the horizontal collection is 3.5 intervals. After printing, the feed is adjusted.

For example, when Gaza is applied, the vowel ㅏ is printed at the floating position by the floating consonant of the consonant a, and then transferred by 6, the vertical vowel feed interval from the consonant a, and determined at the next consonant or the consonant position. In the case of the vowel, which is a horizontal vowel, the vowel is printed after the letter 3.5 by 3.5 intervals from the consonant a and waits for the next letter at that position.

In this case, if the bearing is not attached, only the left and right prices are transferred at intervals of 6 or 3.5 by means of the transfer table 20 between the elements by the pre-input rotation speed of the left and right transfer pulse motor M ₂ of the transfer table 20. It makes the writing factor argument.

In addition, in the case of collecting the font with the support, the printing plate 32 is moved back and forth according to the rotation of the hole support cam 51 or the overlap support cam 52 by the selection of the support selection key 6. To the upper and lower positions by dividing the upper and lower portions into the floating position and the supporting position, and at the same time, the left and right intervals between the elements are posted by the control of the power distribution plate 60 attached to the lower part of the cams 51 and 52. [Table-2] As shown in Fig. 1, after the first consonant is floated, the transfer interval is adjusted to the interval of 0: 2.5: 3.5 after printing the next vowel and the supporting consonant. For example, in the case of a strong character who is a consolidation of the hole reclamation, first select S, the hole receptacle of the support selection key (6), and then press the key by the order. After 인자 is printed, feeder 20 is transported by 2.5 and at the same time, printing position is transferred to the lower supporting position by shanghai east of printing plate 32. After consonant ㅇ is printed, left and right intervals are transferred 3.5 intervals and up and down positions Is transformed to the upper part and is located at the position of the next letter's placeholder, thus completing the gathering factor of the strong letter, which is a stand-alone letter.

In the case of overlapping collection, if you select D, the consonant key, and type it, the consonant ㅇ is also printed and the vowel characters are printed while being floated and repeatedly converted to the lower supporting position at the floating position. After the front consonant s is printed, 2.5 intervals are transferred, and after the back consonants s are printed, the 3.5 intervals are transferred, and the upper position is converted to the position of the next letter.

If you select the hole support or overlapping support of the selection key 6, all the condensed fonts classified into nine types by the same method as described above can be printed manually.

It is also possible to select auto by the selection of the automatic selection key 7. In the case of selecting auto, the processing is performed by the memory electronic signal inputted for each type after the selection of the key. That is, consonants: A, horizontal vowels: B, vertical vowels: A + B, A + C, A + B + C, A + B + A, A + C + A, A + B + C When you set memory to A + B or A + C, which is the basic configuration of all types by setting as + A, A + C + A + A, A + B + C + A + A, A + B + A + A When type + A + B or 1 + A + C, the last B or C causes the signal to be generated and typed together for judgment.

In the case of the hole-receiving gathering, it is also adjusted to the S signal before the first letter of the gathering type, and in the case of the overlapping, it is adjusted by the D signal. When the last phoneme becomes A + B or A + C during memory progress with A + B or A + C, etc., the signal is generated for the factor composition by the last B and C, and the first memorized letter is determined after the color discrimination. As the memory is released, the write process proceeds and only the last letter A + B or A + C is moved to the first memory location without the memory being released.

However, when the last phoneme is memorized as A + A + B or A + A + C, the signal is sent to the S-adjustment adjustment S for adjusting the writing of the hole support when the judgment for each type is made along with the generation of the signal for the factor composition by the last B or C. After that, the memory is disassembled in order according to the memory positions, and the hole restoring is performed. Also, only the last font A + B or A + C is moved to the first memory location without disassembling the memory. When memory is stored as A + A + B or A + A + A + C, the signal is generated for printing by the last B or C, and the type is memorized after the signal is sent to the adjustment D adjustment for overlapping. As memory is released in turn, overlapping writes proceed and only the last element A + B or A + C moves to the first memory location without memory being released.

At this time, when B + C appears while the memory for each phoneme is in progress, the phoneme B is adjusted to a floating point when determining by type.

In particular, any gore, medium vowel, or double vowel can be manually processed as 33 letters and 4 letters. For example, ㅲ, ㅴ, ㅺ, ㆀ, ㅳ, ㅵ, ㅼ, ㅽ, ㅄ, ㅥ, In the case of double consonants with transcribed consonants such as ㅄ, ㅷ, ㆅ, you can type by pressing the jump bar (1) between each consonant, , , ㆆ, In the case of Gore, which is a double consonant with vertical consonants, the upper and lower adjustment keys (5) are typed between the consonant keys. In the case of layered neutrals, you need to press the floating key first, and then release the vowels in order.

In addition, in the case of a layered consonant devoted to the finality, a double consonant used as a backing can be obtained by battering a consonant used as a backing after the typing of a vowel.

As described above, the present invention operates the platen converting device of the daisy-wheel typewriter by the letter plate composed of 33 letters of three columns, 11 columns, thereby obtaining all the fonts of the writing by the new printing method, and minimizing the number of letters. Any letter, including the one, can be processed as desired, and by equalizing the acceptance of the keyboard and the phonemes, it solves the problem of punishment and contributes to the mechanization of Hangul and miniaturize the typewriter, making it easy to use.

Claims (4)

A pulse located at the center of a daisy-wheeled typewriter in which normal motors (M ₁ ) (M ₂ ) (M ₃ ) and magnets (21) (21 ') are controlled by the key selection of the keyboard to perform Hangul writing. In the feeder 20 which is moved left and right by the motor M ₂ , the bevel gear 22 is installed on the shaft of the motor M ₁ , and the daisy wheel 24 is removed from the rotary shaft 23 engaged with the bevel gear 22. The circular ribbon plate 25 is inserted into the lower part and driven by the engaged rack and gears 26 and 26 ', and both sides of the rotational space where the attachments 27 and 27' are installed. 28) (28 ') to the front and rear feeding interval 29 in the center of the upper end and configured to operate the hammer stem (30) pinned on its tip, but the attachment of the rotation period (28) (28') (27) (27 ') Electromagnetic magnets (21) and (21') are installed on the front surface so that the attaching members (27) and (27 ') are attached or detached by their magnetic force, so that the interlocking bodies (28, 28') To be able to swing back and forth, The platen 32 is installed so as to have a flat recognition portion 32 'on the inner side of the support frame 31, the guide rollers 33 and 33' are installed on both sides and the same axis 34 on the upper and lower sides. Arranged pressure contact rollers 35 and 35 'are fitted to each other as gears 36, 36' and 36 so that the rotary shaft 37 is at the upper end of the fan-shaped operation plates 40 and 40 '. Inserted into the insertion hole 43 of the 42, and connected to the intermittent gear 50, the gear is formed only a certain angle to the motor (M ₃ ) on the front side of the one side for overlapping the hole support cam (51) on both sides The cam 52 is laid out so that only one side of the cam is selectively rotated, and the front end 54 'of the fork-type interlock 54 is inserted into the cam groove 53 and 53', respectively, and the opposite end 54 and the interlocking space ( 56 is connected to the pin rod 45 inserted into one end 44 of the fan-shaped operating plate 40 (40 ') so as to be rotated up and down, and at the bottom of both cams (51) (52) Line of the support selection key (6) by attaching the distribution plate 60 for feed gap adjustment Together as when consonants and vertical bars, and the cake to adjust the distance between the horizontal collection times squadron (61, 61 ') in two, characterized in that the presented control the rotation of the pulse motor (M ₂₎ of a letter type daisy wheel typewriter Platen inverter. The keyboard (10) according to claim 1, wherein the keyboard (10) is composed of consonants and vowel keys arranged in three columns and eleven columns. The function key accommodates 33 letters, 33 letters, symbols, and Korean-language, and selects hole and overlap. A platen converter of a two-piece write-in type daisy-wheel typewriter, characterized in that the supporting support selection key (6) is configured. In expressing the two-word writing type letters, the upper and lower intervals of the phonemes are virtually set at the bottom of the support interval, and the left and right intervals are set at 0: 2.5: 3.5 intervals. Characters are expressed only by left and right feeding at 6 intervals, and in writing with mooring, the characters are displayed by conveying the left and right spacings at 0, 2.5, and 3.5 intervals together with the vertical movement as the support spacing line. Hangul argument method. 4. A + B, A + C, A + B + C, A + B + A, and A + according to claim 3, wherein all of the writing forms are set to A, horizontal vowel B, and vertical vowel C Electronic signal by inputting classified into C + A, A + B + C + A, A + C + A + A, A + B + C + A + A, A + B + A + A Hangul argument method characterized in that the characters are displayed by the transposition of the same top, bottom, left and right intervals as in manual typing by occurrence and type judgment.